湖南省长望浏宁四区县市高三四月份调研考试英语科试卷（原卷版）

长望浏宁四区县市届高三四月份调研考试英语科试卷本试卷共页，满分分，考试时长分钟)注意事项：答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5题每小题分满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.beans.B.Amachine.C.Some2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplan.B.Amovie.C.Avacation.3.Whattroubledidthemanhave?A.Hecaughtacold.B.Hegotlosthalfway.C.Hefacedacarproblem.4.Whatdidthemandoonstage?A.Hesangajazzsong.B.HegaveadanceC.Heperformedatrick.5.Whatwillthewomanweartotheparty?A.Acoat.B.Asweater.C.Adress.第二节共题每小题分满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第、7题。6.WhatwasStephanie'sjobmainlyabout?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Doingsomegardening.C.Lookingaftertheelderly.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?第1页/共13页

A.Rentahouse.B.Seeafriend.C.Makeacall.听第7段录音，回答第、9题。8.WhatdoesAndrewwanttobe?A.Anartist.B.Aninterpreter.C.Anengineer.9.Whatisthewoman'splanfornextFriday?A.Goingtoalecture.B.Givingsomeadvice.C.Makinganapplication.听第8段录音，回答第至题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.cancelanorder.B.changeanorder.C.placeanorder.Whenwillthewindowsbeproduced?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Theendofnextmonth.12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodointheend?A.adiscount.B.Usethedesiredmaterial.C.Helpcontacttheworkshop.听第9段录音，回答第至题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.14.Whatisthewoman'sconcernaboutordering?A.Shedoesn'thavemuchmoney.B.Shedoesn'tknowtheman'staste.C.Shedoesn'tlearnmuchaboutwines.15.Whydoesthemanwanttocelebrate?A.Hemovedtoanewhouse.B.Hereceivedareward.C.Hemetthewomanagain.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Studythemenu.B.Askforadvice.C.Ordersomefood.听第段录音，回答第至题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adirector.18.HowmanyselfportraitsdidvanGoghdraw?A.Lessthan15.B.Around25.C.Over35.第2页/共13页

19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutvanGogh'sworks?A.Countryscenery.B.Brightcolors.C.Simplewaysofdrawing.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?A.amovie.B.Readingabook.C.Drawingapicture.二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节阅读理解共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANature&NoshPhotographyStepintothebreathtakingbeautyof—wherelushforestsmeetoceanviews,andlocalcafésserveupwarmthwitheverybite.tasteseasonaltreats,sipdrinks,andlearnsimplebutpowerfulsmartphonephotographytrickstocapturenaturallighures,andurbancharm.What’smore,ourguidetakesyoutohiddenspotslikeStanleyPark’ssecretgardenandEnglishBay’squietbenches,whereyoucantakestunningphotoswithoutpetingforspace.Thistripmustbeaperfectchoicefortravelerswhowanttoslowdown,savor,andsnap.&PackageNameDurationPriceperPersonKeyInclusions5tastings,BasicPhoneNatureStarter2.5hours$75PhotoGuide7tastings,UrbanExplorer3hours$100AdvancedPhotoFreeDrinkUpto6guests,Selfie(自PrivateGroup2hours$400拍照)takingskill&DateMeetingLocationStatus第3页/共13页

StanleyParkSat,Jan1810:00AM—12:30PMCenterAM—2:30PMGranvilleIslandSun,Jan19SOLDOUTPublicMarketSat,Jan251:30PM—4:30PMKitsilanoBeachBoardwalkCoalHarbourSun,Jan262:00PM—4:00PMSeawallEntranceWhattoBring&KnowBeforeGo●Bringafullychargedsmartphonewithadequatestoragespaceforphotos.(三脚架)andDSLRsarenotallowed—wemovefastandstaylight!●andmeatfreedietscanbeacmodatedifyoucalltoinformus48hoursinadvance.●Dresswisely—weatherchangesquickly,andthetourincludesabout2.5milesofwalking.●Minimumage:14yearsold.Participantsunder18mustbeacpaniedbyapayingadult.1.Whatdothethreetourpackageshaveinmon?A.Freedrinks.B.Limitlessavailability.C.Seasonaltreats.D.Photographicguidance.2.Whatissuggestedforparticipants?A.durablehikingshoes.B.Bringingaportablecharger.C.atripodforbettershots.D.Makingdietaryrequestsonsite.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographypaper.B.Atouradvertisement.C.Atraveljournal.D.Asportsmagazine.BWhenMartinRothbeganhiscareerasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforestinawaythatwouldensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies.Now,withclimatechange,“it’sturnedintodisastermanagement,”saysRoth,forwhomthe3,000acresofforestalongLakeConstanceinGermanydoubleastestinggroundforhightechsolutions.第4页/共13页

Afteracatastrophicstorm,damagedtreesneedtoberemovedbeforethearrivalofbarkbeetles(甲虫),whichcandestroyentireforests.WhileitusedtotakeRothtwoandahalfhourstocoveranacreofforestonfoot,dronesnowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinamatterofdays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informtheownersofaffectedplots,andsendinformationtoworkersontheground.Ittakesforestsoildecadestorecoverafterbeingpresseddownbyheavyloggingequipment.That’swhyRothhasdigitallymappedalltheloggingtrailsandequippedtreeharvesterswithhighaccuracyGPStrackerssothemachinescanpreciselyfollowthesameroutefordecadesandeasilyfindtheminthechaoticaftermathofastorm.GPSdataisusedtorecordhowmuchtimber(木材)washarvestedfromwhichlocation—acrucialupgradeinaforestwithmanydifferentowners.Roth’smostrecentprojectisbiningbodycamerafootagewithAI.“Usuallyyoumarkthetrees,they’refelled(砍伐),andyouhavenoideahowmuchtimberyou’llendupwith—howmanycubicmeters,whatquality,whichtreespecies,”heexplains.NowAI,“looking”throughhisbodycamera,automaticallyrecognizesthetreespecieshehasmarkedandestimatestheamountoftimberitwillproduce,sendingtheinformationtohisphoneinrealtime.Roth’sexpertiseintacklingthechallengesofmodernforestrywithtechnologyisincreasinglysoughtafter,andhelecturesondigitalizationinforestryattheRottenburgUniversityofAppliedForestSciences.Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawalkthroughtheforest:“Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.”4.HowdoesclimatechangeRoth’sjobasaforestranger?A.Itmakesthejobseasonal.B.Itplicateslongtermplanning.C.Itrequirestimelyandeffectiveresponses.D.Itshiftsthefocusfrompreventiontorecovery.5.WhatisRoth’spurposeindigitallymappingloggingtrails?A.minimizesoildamage.B.locatedamagedtrees.C.trackdownwoodsources.D.cutthecostoftransportation.6.WhathasRothbeendoingwithAIrecently?A.Managingloggingschedules.B.Controllingforestrymachines.C.Assessingtimbervolumeandquality.第5页/共13页

D.Selectingsuitablesitesfortreeplanting.7.WhatdoesRothtrytoconveyaboutdigitalizationinforestryinthelastparagraph?A.Stillwatersrundeep.B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Agoodthingisknownwhenitislost.D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.CGig(零工)deliveryworkers,alreadyearningpovertywages,arenowbeingundercutbytipfreedeliveryrobotsoperatedbypanieslikeCocoandServeRobotics,andtheLosAngelesTimesreportsthatrobotwrangler,afastgrowinggiginCalifornia,hasemergedtotendtheserobots,raisingconcernsabouthowautomationthreatensthelivelihoodsofmarginalizedworkerslikemigrants,singleparents,theelderlyandpeoplewithdisabilities.Muchofrobotwranglers’workhappensoutofthepubliceye,includingdailyrecharging,cleaningandconstantmaintenanceforsoftwareupdatesandhardwaremalfunctions,whileacrucialpartisdoneinthestreets,wheretheUS’disreputableurbaninfrastructureoftenmakesrobotsencounterobstacles,requiringwranglerstohelpthemnavigatecrosswalksandevenphysicallydropfoodtocustomerswhorefusetogoout.“Theyarethekindofjobsthatscalewiththerobots,”ServeRoboticsCEOtoldtheLA“Ifyoubuildmorerobots,you’regoingtostillhavepeoplewhosejobistooperatethefleet.”InLosAngeles,Cocoishiring24/7robotdeliveryspecialiststosupportitsfleet,withdutiesincludingtransportingrobotstomerchantpartners,doingbasicmaintenanceandpletinginpersondeliverieswhennecessary.forthisworkstartat$21anhourandtopat$23,ayearlytakehomehoveringaround$45,760,whichishigherthanaverageLosAngelesdeliverydrivers’paybutwellbelowCalifornia’slivingwage,$63,402,forasingleadultaccordingtoMIT’sLivingcalculator.Besides,robotseliminatealowbarrierinesourceformarginalizedworkers,reducingthemtoremotebabysitterswithnofreedomtosetasideobligationlikeDoorDashdrivers,whocanendtheirworkbyclosingtheapptodroptheirobligationtofillordersforthepany.Robotwranglers,contractedbythehour,havenosuchfreedom.Whilethelongtermimpactofdeliveryrobotsonoveralljobnumbersremainsunclear,withtheirbusinesscasestillyoungandurbanregulationspossiblyslowingtheirrollouttoacrawl,it’sworthasking:dotheserobotsrepresentprogressforall,orjustSiliconlatestschemetocutlaborcostsunderthebannerofinnovation?8.Whatdorobotwranglersmainlydobehindthescenes?A.Deliverfoodtocustomerspersonally.第6页/共13页

B.Maintainandcarefordeliveryrobots.C.Helprobotspassthroughcrosswalksinurbanareas.D.Removeurbaninfrastructureobstaclesforrobots.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scale”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Expand.B.pete.C.Disappear.D.Improve.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph4?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingparisons.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheriseofrobotdelivery?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Cautious.D.Unconcerned.DChineseMedicine(TCM)isadefininglegacyofChinesecivilizationandremainsoneofthemajortraditionalmedicalsystemsstillwidelypracticedintheworldtoday.Inrecentyears,TCMhasplayedaprominentroleinglobalhealthgovernanceanditsinternationalizationhasmadesubstantialprogress.TCMhasspreadtoover200countriesandregions,andmorethan100memberstatesoftheHealthOrganizationrecognizeacupuncturetherapy.Chinahassupportedthehighqualitydevelopmentofaround30overseasTCMcentersanddispatchedmedicalteamstomorethan70countriesandregions.TCMconsistentlyservesasanimportantponentofChina’sforeignmedicalassistance,layingasolidfoundationforitsstandardizedandsustainabledevelopmentabroad.In2019,theWHOapprovedtheinclusionofaseparatechapteraboutTCMintheRevisionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseasesforthefirsttime.TCMhassincebeenofficiallyincludedintheglobalmedicalsystem.Also,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationhasissuedTCMrelatedstandards,coveringterminology,diagnosisandtreatment,medicaldeviceswithclinicalservicesandqualitycontrol.WhileTCMhassecuredanincreasinglyvisiblepresenceinglobalhealthgovernance,itsjourneytowardfullinternationalizationisstilllinedwithcountlesstwistsandturns.Itfacessubstantialregulatoryandmarketaccessbarriers,ascountrieswidelyintheirrequirementsfordrugregistration,approvalandsupervision.Inmanyjurisdictions,evaluationsystemstailoredtotraditionalmedicineshaveyettobeestablished,andTCMisoftencategorizedasplementaryoralternativemedicine,resultinginplexproceduresandhighentrycosts.SomecountriesalsoimposehighorburdensomeimportproceduresonChinesemedicinalmaterialsandrelatedproducts.第7页/共13页

TCMcanplayadistinctiveroleinglobalhealthgovernanceandcontributeChinesewisdomtotheimprovementofhumanhealthworldwidebyupholdingtheessenceoftraditionwhilepursuinginnovation,proactivelyaligningwithinternationalrules,strengtheningthecultivationofglobaltalentandmakingeffectiveuseofmoderntechnologies.12.Whatdoestheauthorhighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.TCM’shistory.B.TCM’sinfluence.C.TCM’sfuture.D.TCM’sdevelopment.13.WhatwastheimpactoftheWHO’s2019decision?A.ItpromotedmassproductionofTCMdevices.B.ItremovedregulatorybarriersforTCMproducts.C.ItgaveTCMrecognitionintheglobalsystem.D.ItcontributedtotheissueofTCMrelatedstandards.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTCM’sinternationalizationfrom?A.Thechallengesfaroutweightheachievements.B.Numerousobstaclescoexistwithdevelopment.C.Specificevaluationsystemshavebeenputintouse.D.SomecountriesrefuseChinesemedicinalmaterials.15.Whatisasuitabletitlefor?A.ModernInnovation:TheFuturePathofTCM.B.TCM:ADefiningMilestoneforHumanHealth.C.TCM:APricelessLegacyofChineseCivilization.D.ProgressandChallenges:TheGlobalizationofTCM.第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)TheLostArtofEyeContactIfthetitleofthisarticlecaughtyoureye,that’sagoodstart—itmightevenhelpyoureflectonwhereyoureyestypicallyfocusandwheretheydon’t.____16____Thealertsandendlessdigitalnoisehaveshiftedourgaze(凝视)awayfromtheeyesofothersandtowardourdevices.Butdevicesareonlyoneofthechallengessurroundingthislostart.Let’sexaminetheverytermweuse:“eyecontact”.Thisphraseframeseyecontactasastatic(静态的)object,somethingweeither“have”or“don’t”.第8页/共13页

____17____Itfailstorecognizeeyecontactasadynamicandinteractiveprocessthatrequiresintentionandawareness.____18____Greatartistsusealltheirsensestoabsorbinformationanddeepentheirconnectionwiththeirenvironment.Similarly,youreyesyouapowerfulwaytoconnectmoredeeplyandvividlywiththosearoundyou.Isitreallythatsimple?Eyecontactistheresultoftryingtoactivelyengageinmunication—bothunderstandingandbeingunderstood.Butinpractice,itisfarfromsimplesometimes.It'seasytohavegreateyecontactwhenyou’repletelyatease.Butwhenyou’refeelingselfconscious(不自在的),simplytryingtofocusontheotherpersonmaynotbeenough.____19____anexercisecalled“SilentStorytelling”.tellastorybutwithoutsound.Recruitafriendortwoanduseyoureyes,face,hands,andbodytoconveyyourmessage.Paycloseattentiontoyouraudience’sreactions—raisedeyebrows,wideningeyes,ornodding.____20____Whatyou’lldiscoveristhat“goodeyecontact”esnaturallywhenyouneedtoassesstheirunderstandingwithoutthehelpofsound.Gradually,throughrepeatedpractice,youcanmastertheartofeyecontact.A.Thisviewoversimplifiestheconcept.B.Thisreflectsashiftfromfacetofaceengagement.C.Instead,weshouldconsidereyecontactasanartform.D.Thekeypointofinteractionisemphasizedaccordingly.E.Thesesignalswillindicatewhetherthey’refollowingalong.F.Eyecontactisbeingincreasinglyrareinourlivesinthedigitaltime.G.Thus,itishightimeyouneededeffectivepracticetoregainthislostsocialskill.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasconvincedthatacareerinhealthwasforme.Idreamedofseekingpioneering___21___totreatpatientsallaroundtheworld.Butastheyearsprogressed,my___22___seemedunattainable.Itwashardtoseemyselfinafieldwherefewpeoplefrommybackgroundwere___23___,sinceIwasoneoftheonlyblackstudentsinmySTEMcourses.Iwantedtobeebotha(n)___24___andasurgeon.Butmyundergraduateadviserswere___25___andsuggestedIfocusononefield.Theseexperiencesleftme___26___myplans.ButthingschangedafterIstartedrowing.I___27___joinedmycollege’sboatclubjusttobroadenmysocial第9页/共13页

circle.Rowingfromthesamelackofinclusionasbiomedicalresearch,withveryfewblackwomenrowers.I___28___rowingwasdemanding,andIsoonfoundittobeeventougherthanexpected.Luckily,myfellowrowers___29___me,whonotonlygavemeguidancetoimprovemy___30___,butmademefeelvalued.Thissenseof___31___andconfidencespilledoverintootherareasofmylife.Thus,Inow___32___thefactI’malreadydoingwhatonceappearedimpossiblewhenI’mhavingmydoubtsaboutbelonginginscience.IalsobegantouseastrategyofrowinginmyPh.D.:viewingmy___33___experimentsasmanysimplegoals.Insteadofgivingintothefearof___34___,Ifocusedonhowtoensureeachstepwassuccessful.Overtime,I’vefoundanewlevelof___35___—bothonthewaterandinthelab.21.A.systemsB.stylesC.curesD.facilities22.A.explorationB.fantasyC.D.ambition23.A.rewardedB.representedC.spottedD.charged24.A.researcherB.instructorC.inventorD.rower25.A.opposedB.frustratedC.refreshedD.motivated26.A.cancelingB.suspectingC.ignoringD.updating27.A.eagerlyB.smoothlyC.secretlyD.initially28.A.confirmedB.assumedC.claimedD.admitted29.A.promotedB.forgaveC.acceptedD.persuaded30.A.willB.flexibilityC.moodD.technique31.A.achievementB.prideC.worthD.belonging32.A.putforwardB.reflectonC.accountforD.lookinto33.A.plexB.innovativeC.significantD.lasting34.A.inpetenceB.disharmonyC.inflexibilityD.discontent35.A.balanceB.sympathyC.confidenceD.peace第二节：语法填空个小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,China’snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasexperiencedasharpriseingrowth,____36____(position)itselfasaleaderintheglobalindustry.____37____salesshareof40.9%,Chinahastoppedtheglobalrankingsfortenstraightyears.Thisachievementis____38____(large)duetocontinuoustechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepanieshavemadesignificantprogressinbatterytechnology,motor____39____(efficient),andvehicleintelligence.第10页/共13页

Additionally,greatbreakthroughs____40____(achieve)inautonomousdrivingtechnologyandsmartvehiclesystemsovertheyears.Governmentpolicieshaveplayedacrucialroleinthisrise.TheChinesegovernmenthashadNEVadoption____41____(promote)throughfundedprograms,salespromotionandthedevelopmentofcharginginfrastructure.Thenational____42____(goal)of“carbonpeak”and“carbonneutrality”havefurtheracceleratedtheadoptionofelectricvehicles.Drawingonlargescaleproductionandcostcontrolcapabilities,ChinesemanufacturerscanhighqualityNEVs____43____relativelylowprices,whichhasenhancedtheirglobalpetitiveness.In2025,BYD,ledbyateamincludingindustryveteranAlfredoAltavilla,____44____(overtake)tobeetheworld'slargestelectricvehicleseller,signalingamajorshiftintheglobalautomotivelandscape.____45____therearechallengessuchastradebarriersintheUSandEUmarkets,ChineseNEVbrandsareactivelyexploringoverseasmarketsandenhancingtheirglobalpresencethroughtechnologyexportandinternationalcollaboration.第四部分：写作共两节，满分分)第一节应用文满分分)46.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter想参加一个你们本地社区的志愿活动，现有“社区绿植养护”(munityPlantCare)和“老年智能课堂”(SeniorSmartClass)两个选择。他向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。第11页/共13页

ThefirstdayanxietywasimpossibletoignoreasLucyFallswalkedintohernewschool.ThoughshewasexcitedfortheopportunitytostudycinemaattheSchooloftheArts,shenowwonderedifshehadmadeaterriblemistakebytransferring(转学)inthemiddleoftheyear.Finishingherpaperworkhadwornherout.Theassistanthadinstructedhertotakethestaircaseontherightdowntothebasement.JustasLucystartedwalking,thebellforfirstperiodrang.Shemarchedquicklyandmadeittothestaircase.Distracte