Unit6CrossingCultures(第4课时)SectionB1a2d课件人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语人教版Unit6第四课时1a-2dCrossingCrossingCrossingCulturesCulturesCulturesSectionB–Howdoweshowrespecttoothercultures?01Learninggoals②Understandculturaldifferencesandknowhowtobehaveindifferentcultures.

①Learnnewwordsandphrases:hearfrom,custom,occasion,nicely,blouse,private,whether,married,merci,goalongway,getalong,correct,unsafe,improper,informal,jeans,marry,congratulate,Asian,tradition,firstly,secondly,thirdly,correctly.03Pre-reading1aWhatshouldyouknowbeforeyouattendapartyinaforeigncountry?Tickthetopicsthatyouthinkareimportant.□arrivaltime□tablemanners□howtodress□howtothankothers□safeconversationtopics□topicstoavoid□howtogreetthehost□whatgiftstobring□whentosaygoodbyeWhatshouldyouknowbeforeyouattendapartyinFrance?04While-reading1bReadNancy’semailaboutpartymannersinFrance.Underlinethetopicsentences.IdentifyingtopicsentencesAtopicsentencegivesthemain

ideaofaparagraph.Itusually

appearsatthestartofa

paragraph,butitcanalso

appearlateron.Identifyingthetopicsentencescanhelpyou

quicklyunderstandatext.To

diana@From

nancy@Subject

Re:How'slifeinFrance?HiDiana,It’ssogreattohearfromyou.LifeinParisisprettygood!

Iwasalittle

lonelyatfirst,butI’mstartingtomakesomefriends.Theyhelpedme

tolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsomeembarrassing

experiencesatapartylastmonth.I’dliketosharesometipswithyou.First,youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaparty.It’snormaltobeontime

orafewminuteslate,Butarrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once,I

arrived10minutesearlytoaparty.Usuallythat’sthepolitethingtodo,right?Butmyfriendlookedsosurprisedtoseeme!Hewasstillgetting

everythingready.Second,it’simportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.WhenI

attendedmyfriend’sparty,Ididn’tbringanything.Itwasn’thisbirthday,

buteveryoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesorflowerstothankhim

fortheparty.Iwassoembarrassed!Third,youshouldalwaystrytodressforthe

occasion.Atthatpartyit

wassurprisingtoseehownicelyeveryonewasdressed.Itwassummer,

soIwasjustwearinga

simple

blouseandshorts.Buteveryoneelsewas

dressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.Fourth,it’sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowtheperson

quitewell.ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Theydon’tlikeitwhen

othersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamily,whethertheyaremarried,

orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture,however,aresafe

conversationtopics.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.Lots

ofpeoplespeakEnglishhere,butyoucandevelopcloserrelationships

withthemifyouuseFrench.It’sveryimportantintheirculture.Ifound

thatevenasimple“merci”goesalongway!You’llseewhatImeanas

soonasyougethere!Aurevoir!NancyPartyTimingFirst,youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaparty.It’snormaltobeontimeorafewminuteslate.AdviceButarrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once,Iarrived10minutesearlytoaparty...Hewasstillgettingeverythingready.Explanation/ExampleBringingaGiftSecond,it’simportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.Advice...everyoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesorflowerstothankhimfortheparty.Iwassoembarrassed!Explanation/ExampleDressingAppropriatelyAtthatpartyitwassurprisingtoseehownicelyeveryonewasdressed...Iwasjustwearingasimpleblouseandshorts.ButeveryoneelsewasdressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.Explanation/ExampleAdviceThird,youshouldalwaystrytodressfortheoccasion.ConversationTopicsManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Theydon’tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamily,whethertheyaremarried,orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture,however,aresafeconversationtopics.Explanation/ExampleAdviceFourth,it’sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonquitewell.UsingFrenchLotsofpeoplespeakEnglishhere,butyoucandevelopcloserrelationshipswiththemifyouuseFrench...Ifoundthatevenasimple“merci”goesalongway!Explanation/ExampleAdviceLastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.1cReadtheemailagainandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidNancyfeelatthebeginningofherstayinFrance?She

felt

a

little

lonely

at

first.First,shearrived10

minutes

early

to

the

party.

Second,shedidn’tbringagiftwhensheattendedher

friend’s

party.Third,she

wore

a

simple

blouse

and

shorts

at

the

party.Their

age,

their

family,

whether

they

are

married,

or

how

much

money

they

make.2.WhatwerethethreemistakesthatNancymadeattheparty?3.WhatshouldyounotaskaboutwhentalkingtosomeoneinFrance?1cReadtheemailagainandanswerthequestions.4.WhydoesNancyaskDianatospeakinFrenchwheneverpossible?5.WhatcanyoulearnfromNancy’sexperiences?BecausespeakingFrenchcandevelopcloser

relationships

with

French

people.We

should

learn

about

the

culture

and

customs

when

we

are

in

a

new

country.

(

答案不唯一

)1dReadagainandcompletethemindmapwiththetipsfromtheemail.bring

a

gift

like

chocolatesor

flowers

on

time

or

a

few

minuteslatedress

for

theoccasionno

personal

questionsuse

French

whenever

you

can05Post-reading1eInpairs,usethemindmapin1dtobrainstormtipsforChineseparties.Giveeachotheradviceonwhattodo.A:WhatshouldItakewithmetotheparty?B:Youcouldtakesomefruitorflowers.A:When

should

I

arrive

at

the

party?B:You

should

arrive

early.A:

How

should

I

dress

for

the

party?B:You

canwear

casual

clothes(便装)

.A:

What

should

I

talk

about

in

the

party?B:Avoidasking

personal

questions

when

you

meet

someonefor

the

first

time.A:

How

can

I

get

along

with

others?B:

You

can

share

hobbies

or

interesting

things

with

them.

06ExerciseVocabularyinUse2aWritedownthenegativeformsoftheadjectivesintheboxusingun-orin-/im-.safe formal proper possible friendly directtidy healthy perfect important common correctun-:unsafe,….im-/in-:informal,

improper,…unsafe,

unfriendly,

untidy,

unhealthy,

unimportant,

uncommonimproper,

informal,

impossible,

indirect,imperfect,incorrect2bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheadjectivesinbrackets.

1.Saying“hi”isan________waytogreetothers.(formal)2.Itis________topointatpeopleinmanycountries.(polite)3.Thehostiscertainly______ifyouenjoyyourselfattheirparty.(happy)4.Peopleusuallydressinformalclotheswhenvisitingsomepublicplacessuchasconcerthalls.Itis_______towearshorts,shortskirts,orjeansthere.(proper)5.Insomecultures,itisOKtobelatesometimes.Peopleare_________eveniftheirmeetingsdon’tstartontime.(patient)

informalimpolitehappypatientimproper2cCirclethecorrectwordstocompletetheconversations.1.A:Didyouunderstandtherules?Ifoundthemconfused/confusing.

B:Iwasconfused/confusingatfirsttoo,butMrThompsonexplainedthemtome.2.A:Isn’titexcited/excitingthatJameswillmarryJennifernextmonth?B:Yes!I’msoexcited/exciting,andIcan’twaittocongratulatethem.3.A:Sallywasalittleembarrassed/embarrassingjustnow.Shewishedher

friendhappybirthdayonthewrongdate.B:Ohno!Thatcanbeembarrassed/embarrassing.2dCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.normallastmannerproperchallengeInmanyAsiancountries,itis__________forpeopletoeatwithchopsticks.

Therearemanyrulesandtraditionsabouthowtousechopsticks__________.Firstly,don’tstickyourchopsticksintofood.Thatisverybad__________.

Secondly,don’tpulldishesclosetoyouwithyourchopsticks.Thirdly,

don’tpointatotherswithyourchopsticksorwavethemaboutwhenyou

talk.__________,holdyourchopstickscorrectly.Usingchopstickslookseasy,

butitcanactuallybealittle__________.Thekeythingistokeeptrying.With

plentyofpractice,anyonecanlearntousechopstickswell!normalproperly

mannersLastly

challenging07Languagepointshearfrom得到……消息hearfromsb.接收到某人的电子邮件/信件/电话等。（1）It’ssogreattohearfromyou.收到你的来信真是太好了！(教材P561b)强调从别人那里间接得知，of后接名词或代词。Haveyoueverheardofthataccident?你听说那场事故了吗？hearof听说，得知Iheardfrommyfriendlastweek.我上周收到了我朋友的来信。（2）Atthatpartyitwassurprisingtoseehownicelyeveryonewasdressed.在那次聚会上，看到大家都穿得那么漂亮，我很意外。(教材P561b)nicelyadv.漂亮地；令人愉快地由“nice(adj.吸引人的；令人愉快的)+-ly(后缀)”构成。Hewashandsomeandnicelydressed.他相貌英俊，衣着考究。Thetablefitsinnicelywiththerestofthefurniture.桌子和其他家具非常相配。（3）ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.很多法国人非常不喜欢讨论私事。(教材P561b)Hemadesomenotesforhisprivateuse.他记了些笔记供自己所用。AIcananswerquestionsaboutfacts.Butdon’ttrytoaskitforotherpeople’sprivateinformation.人工智能可以回答关于事实的问题。但不要试图向它询问他人的私人信息。

privateadj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的[拓展]private也可作名词，常用于固定搭配：inprivate私下地，单独地Wecantalkaboutthismatterinprivate.我们可以私下谈论这件事。（4）Theydon’tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamily,whethertheyaremarried,orhowmuchmoneytheymake.他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭情况、是否已婚,或者收入多少。(教材P561b)whether

conj.

①意为“是否”，引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换。HeaskedwhetherBettycamehomelatelastnight.他问贝蒂昨晚是否很晚才回家。②意为“不管……(还