2025一2026学年山东滨州市惠民度第一学期期末学习力调研八年级英语试卷

2025一2026学年山东滨州市惠民度第一学期期末学习力调研八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解Herearethreepopularhomedishes.Theyarenottoodifficulttomake.

Pan-FriedYellowCroakerCleanthefishanddryitwithpaper.Putalittlesaltandcornstarch(玉米淀粉)onit.Heatoilinapanwithsomepiecesofginger(姜).Frythefishonhighheatfortwominutesoneachside.Then,cookonmediumheatuntilitturnsgoldenbrown.Takeoutthefish.Inthesamepan,cookgarlic(蒜)foroneminute.Addsoysauce(酱油),brownsugar,andwater.Mixwell.Finally,addacornstarchmixture.Pourthehotsauceoverthefish.Addspringoniononthetop.TofuwithPorkandMushroomsCuttofuintobigpiecesandmakeasmallhole(洞)ineachpiece.Putdriedshrimps(干虾)inhotwater,andthencutthemup.Putwintermushroomsincoolwaterandtear(撕)themintosmallpieces.Putthemeatintothetofuholes.Steamthemfor10minutes.Whilesteaming,heatoilinanotherpan.Cookgarlicandmushrooms.Addsoysauceandwater.Cookfortwominutes.Addshrimpandacornstarchmixture.Whenthetofuisready,putthesauceandmushroomsonthetop.BraisedChickenwithCoconutWashchickenpiecesandputtheminhotwater.Washcoconut(椰子)andcutthemshort.Heatoilinapot.Addginger,soysauceandgarlic,thenthechickenpiecesandShaoxingwine.Fryonhighheatfortwominutes.Addallseasonings(调料)andfryforthreemoreminutes.Pourincoconutjuice.Coverandcookonhighheatfor15to20minutes.1.Whataretherightstepstomaketheyellowcroaker?①Fryitonhighheat.②Cleanitandputsaltandcornstarchonit.③Takeoutthefish.④Addspringoniononthetop.

A．①②③④B．②①③④C．③②①④D．②③④①2.Howlongshouldthetofubesteamed?

A．Forabout2minutes.B．For10minutes.C．For15to20minutes.D．For25minutes.3.Whendoyouaddcoconutjuicewhenmakingthebraisedchicken?

A．Beforefryingthechicken.B．Rightafteraddinggingerandgarlic.C．Afterfryingwithseasonings.D．Aftercookingfor20minutes.4.Whichdishusesmeatasafilling?

A．Pan-FriedYellowCroaker.B．TofuwithPorkandMushrooms.C．BraisedChickenwithCoconut.D．Noneofthem.5.Whatisusedinallthreedishes?

A．Soysauce.B．Brownsugar.C．Acornstarchmixture.D．Coconutjuice.TheSámipeoplehaveeightseasonsinayear.Forvisitors,thereisalwayssomethingfuntodo.

Winter(dálvi):December—FebruaryWinterinNorthernNorwayiscoldanddarkformanyhours.ThisisthebesttimetoseetheNorthernLights.Altaisafamousplacetowatchthisbeautifulgreenlightdanceinthesky.Winter—Spring(giđđadálvi):February—MarchDaysstarttogetlonger.Itisagreattimetoplayinthesnow.Youcantryskiinginthemountainsorwalkingwithspecialshoesinthequietforests.Spring(giđđa):April—MayInspring,Sámipeoplemovetheirreindeer(驯鹿)fromwinterhomestotheseaside.Visitorscanjointhistrip,sleepintraditionaltents(帐篷),andtrylocalfood.Spring—Summer(giđđageassi):May—JuneThisisthebesttimetoseebirds.Fromasmallvillage,Gjesvær,youcantakeaboattoseepuffinsandotherseabirdslivingontherocks.Summer(geassi):June—AugustSummerbringswarmweatherandthemidnightsun—thesundoesnotsetatnight!ItisperfectforwalkinginNordkapp,thefarthestnorthplaceinEuropeyoucandriveto.Summer—Autumn(cakčageassi):August—SeptemberYoucangofishinginHammerfestorwatchprettysunsets.SometimesyoucanalsoseetheNorthernLightsagain.Autumn(čakěa):October—NovemberSnowcoverstheland.Peopleenjoyridingsnowmobiles.YoucantakeatripfromAltatoridefastoverthewhitefields.Autumn—Winter(čakčadálvi):November—DecemberBigwhalescometotheAltaFjord.Youcantakeawarmboattoseeorcasandhumpbackwhalesveryclose.6.WheredotheSámipeopleprobablylive?

A．InNorthernNorway.B．InEasternCanada.C．InSouthernRussia.D．InFrance.7.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringgiđđadálvi(Winter—Spring)?

A．Takeawarmboattowatchwhales.B．Followreindeerandtrylocalfood.C．Takeawalkandseethemidnightsun.D．Goskiingorwalkintheforests.8.Wherecanpeopleseepuffinsandseabirds?

A．Inthemountains.B．InNordkapp.C．OntherocksnearGjesvær.D．IntheHammerfest.9.WhencanyouseetheNorthernLights?

A．Indálviandcakčageassi.B．Indálviandcakčadálvi.C．Ingiđđaandcakěa.D．Ingiđđageassiandgeassi.10.Whatmightbethetitleofthisarticle?

A．WatchtheNorthernLightstogetherinSámi!B．WalkunderthemidnightsuninSámi!C．ComeandvisitSámiindifferentseasons!D．HowwonderfulmyholidayinSámiwas!OnabusyafternooninHongKong’scitycenter,agroupofyellow-crestedcockatoos(小葵花凤头鹦鹉)flypasttallbuildings.Thesebirdsareingreatdanger.Yet,heretheyare,livinginabigcity.ThesecockatoosfirstlycamefromIndonesia.TheywerebroughttoHongKongaspetslongago.Someflewawayfromhomeorweresetfree.Surprisingly,theylearnedtoliveinthecity’sparks,eatingfruitsandseeds.Today,HongKonghasabout200wildyellow-crestedcockatoos.Thatisaround10%ofallsuchcockatoosintheworld.Theycanliveherebecausethecityhasmanyparkswithtrees,andbecausethebirdsaresmartandcanlivefor40to60years.Theylearnfromeachotherhowtoliveinthecity.AscientistnamedAstridAnderssonstudiesthesebirds.ShesaysHongKong’scockatoosareveryimportant.Theyshowthatpeopleandwildlifecanlivetogetherinacity.Theyalsohelpkeepthebirds’genes(基因)diverse,whichisgoodfortheirfutureliving.Thisstorygivesushope.Itshowsthateveninabusycity,wecanhelpprotectwildanimals.Weneedtothinkaboutnatureinourcitiesandlearntoshareourspacewithotherlivingthings.11.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A．Storiesgiveushope.B．ThecockatooscamefromIndonesia.C．Thecockatooseatfruitsandseeds.D．Wecanhelpprotectwildanimalseveninabusycity.12.Whatpercentoftheworld’syellow-crestedcockatoosliveinHongKong?

A．About5%.B．About10%.C．About40%.D．About60%.13.WhatisNOTareasonforthecockatoos’survival(幸存)inHongKong?

A．Thebirdsflyingpasttallbuildingscan’tlivelong.B．Thecityhasmanyparksthatprovidefoodandhomes.C．Thebirdsaresmartandcanlearnfromeachother.D．TheywerebroughttoHongKongalongtimeago.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthecockatoosinHongKong?

A．Theymakemanyproblemsforcitypeople.B．TheyshouldbemovedbacktoIndonesiaimmediately.C．Theyareimportantforcockatoos’future.D．TheyareprotectedwellbythepeopleinHongKong.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A．Fewinnumber.B．Havingmanydifferentkinds.C．Verystrongandhealthy.D．Stayingthesame.Thenewtermismorethanjustastartofclasses.Formanystudents,it’sachancetomakeafreshstart.Thisyear,Idecidedtocreateasimplebutclearplantohelpmyselfgrownotonlyinstudybutalsoinlife.First,Iwillmanagemytimebetter.Iusedtoleavehomeworkuntilthelastminute.Now,I’lluseasmallnotebooktowritedownallmytasksandfinishthemearly.Ialsoplantoreadfor20minutesbeforebedeachnightinsteadofwatchingvideos.Second,Iwanttotrysomethingnew.Joiningaschoolclubseemsagoodidea.I’mthinkingaboutthescienceclubbecauseIenjoydoingexperiments.Thiswillhelpmemeetfriendswithsimilarinterests.Third,healthisimportanttoo.I’lleatmorefruitandvegetables,anddrinkenoughwatereveryday.Forexercise,Ichoosetoridemybiketoschooltwiceaweekiftheweatherisfine.Myteachertoldusthatagoodplanshouldberealistic.SoIwon’tmaketoomanygoals.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.I’llreviewmyplaneachmonthandseehowI’mdoing.Ifsomethingdoesn’twork,Icanadjustit.Thekeyistokeeptryingandnotgiveup.16.Howwillthewriterimprovetimemanagement?

A．Bywatchingfewervideos.B．Byusinganotebooktorecordtasks.C．Byreadingforanhoureverynight.D．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.17.Whydoesthewriterwanttojointhescienceclub?

A．Togetbettergradesinscience.B．Tolearnhowtowriteabetterplan.C．Tobecomeascientistinthefuture.D．Tomeetfriendswholikesimilarthings.18.Whatdoesthewriterplantodoforhealth?

A．Eatmoremeat,vegetablesanddrinklessjuice.B．Rideabiketoschooleverydayifitisfine.C．Playballgameswithclassmatesafterschool.D．Eatmorefruitandvegetablesanddrinkenoughwater.19.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutagoodplan?

A．Itshouldberealistic.B．Itshouldincludemanygoals.C．Itshouldbechangedeveryweek.D．Itshouldfocusonlyonstudy.20.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．whyitisimportantforstudentstomakeaplanB．howtotrysomethingnewinthecomingnewyearC．astudent’splanforhisgrowthinthenewtermD．howsmallchangesmakeabigdifferenceovertime阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ManystudentsnowuseAItoolstohelpwithhomework,writing,ordrawingpictures.21Afamouscomputerscientist,JosephSifakis,sharesadifferentthought.Hesaysthatifwe,becauseoflazinessorconvenience,alwaysgiveourthinkingandchoosingworktoAI,wemightfaceaproblem.Thedangeristhatwecouldslowlyloseourownstrongthinkingabilities.22UsingAItodohomeworkmightharmtheircreativethinking.Education(教育)isnotjustaboutgettingfacts.23Anditisalsomoreaboutcomingupwithnewideas,andknowinghowtoworkwithothersinsociety.24Imaginea100-metrerunner.Torunfaster,hesendsarobottorunforhim.Willhebecomebetter?Ofcoursenot.Similarly,ifwealwaysletAIdoourmental“running”,ourownskillsmaynotgrow.Thisdoesn’tmeanAIisallbad.25AIshouldbeatooltohelpus,notreplaceus.Weshoulduseittocheckanswersorfindinformation,butwemustdothemainthinkingandcreatingourselves.Let’suseAIwiselyandkeepourownbrainsactiveandstrong!

A．Heespeciallyworriesaboutyoungstudents.B．Hegivesanexample.C．Robotscanhelpinsports.D．Thekeyistofindabalance.E．Isthisalwaysagoodidea?F．StudentsshouldneveruseAIfortheirschoolwork.G．Itismoreaboutlearningtothinkcarefully.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Asaninternationalstudent,photographyismybridgebetweencultures—atoolforrecording_________inthecountry.IthelpsmelearnaboutChina.WhenIwalkedintoa_________smallvillagenearXiamen,Ifoundsomethingspecial.Thesunwassetting,paintingthenarrow(窄的)_________ingold.Webeganfilming.Oldhousesstoodclosetogether,andtheirwallsweresoold.Sometimesthesoundofelectricscooters(电动车)brokethepeace.Awomaninaflowershirtrodepastwithfreshgreensinherbasket.Shesloweddowntosayhellotoherneighbour.Thehouseslooked_________there,butmyfeelingwasthesameasmygrandmother’svillageinMalaysia:aplacewhereeveryoneknowseachother,whereshopkeepers_________whatcandiesyoulikedasachild,andwhereelderswatchoverallthechildren.WhatIlovedabouttheXiamenvillagewasitsreal,simplelife.Atasmallshop,theowner_________hiscustomers.Anoldmanfixedfishingnetsathisdoor.Amothertoldherchildnottobringmud(泥)inside—hervoicewasstrictbutkind.Thesemademefeel_________,notforeign.Aswewereleaving,Isawthewomanintheflowershirtpassbyagain.Thistime,alittlegirlsatbehind_________,holdingabag.Theyturnedacornerandweregone.Ididn’ttakeaphoto.Somemomentsarebetterkeptinyour_________.ThisistheChinaIknow.Notonlythetallbuildingsandfasttrains,butalsosmallplaceswhereeverydaylifefeels__________andhuman.InthatXiamenvillage,Ifoundpartsofmyselfagain.26.A．accidentB．challengeC．disasterD．life27.A．modernB．quietC．noisyD．empty28.A．streetsB．buildingsC．parksD．yards29.A．fantasticB．classicC．differentD．valuable30.A．hopeB．rememberC．wantD．decide31.A．servedB．watchedC．thankedD．found32.A．strangeB．nervousC．familiarD．difficult33.A．meB．themC．herD．him34.A．attentionB．heartC．trustD．research35.A．coldB．slowC．busyD．warm三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。SusanandJonesarebestfriends.SusanreadsmoregeographybooksthanJones36(do).Theyoftenshareinterestingbooks37eachother.IfSusan38(have)anygoodnews,shewilltellJonesatonce.Now,theyaretalkingaboutwhatimpressedthemmostthisterm.“Inourfirstclass,ourteachertoldusthatin-personcommunicationcankeepusawayfrommisunderstandingsand39(argue),”saysSusan.“Iwas40(surprise)toseesomanystudentsinourclassthen.IstillrememberhowdisappointedIwaswhenI41(fail)mymathsexamforthefirsttime.MrGuotoldmetokeepon42(practice)andbeconfidentinmyabilities,”Jonesreplies.“Noteveryoneinourclassunderstoodthe43(important)ofinsectsinnature.Welearnedthattheheaviestanimaleatssomeofthe44(tiny)animalsintheocean.”“That’sright.Weknowwhochangedthemostinourclassnow,andweknowit’simpolitetoasksomeone’s45(person)information.”四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Lastspringbreak,insteadofflyingsomewheresunny,myparents,encouragedbyanoldbook,plannedajourneyinCornwall,England.Theywantedtoshowusthattherealvacationdoesn’tneedaplaneticket.WearrivedinSt.Ivesonacloudyafternoon.Thewindwasstrong,andtheairtastedofsalt.Ourbookedhotelwassmall,witholdbeds,atableandafireplace.Itfeltlikegettingintoatimeas100yearsago.Howterribleitwas!Mybrother,Tom,wasnotgladabouttheslowWi-Fiassoonaswegotthere.Thenextmorning,theweatherturnedworse.Itwasraininghard.“Perfectdayforatour,”Dadsaidwithsweetness,openinganoldmap.Hetoldusaboutanearlyforgottenwayalongtherockyseaside,onceusedbyfishermenahundredyearsago.Weputonourjacketsandsetout.Thewaywasjustlikemashedpotatoes.The“shortwalk”turnedintoathree-hourhikeagainstthewind.Wecouldn’tseethefamousbluesea—everythingwasgreyandwild.Myfeetfeltbad,andIwascoldandfeltawful.Tomkeptasking,“Arewethereyet?”Justaswewereabouttogiveup,therainstopped.Thecloudsdisappeared,andwefoundourselvesonacliff(悬崖).Belowus,wastheprettiestsight:ruins(遗迹)ofatinystonehouse,withrocksarounditinthesea.Itwassosilentexceptfortheseaandbirds.Fantastic!Howgladandexcitedwewere!Wesatthere,eatingoursandwi