2025一2026学年河南开封市通许县第一学期期末考试八年级英语(仁爱版)

2025一2026学年河南开封市通许县第一学期期末考试八年级英语(仁爱版)一、阅读理解JointheCNSA!CNSAisanewlyopenedclubforspacelovers.Thistermwehavesomeonlineclassesforyou.Whatyoucanlearnhere:Fiveclasses:①PoweroftheSun②Mars—theRedPlanet③TheSolarSystem—OurHomeinSpace④InternationalSpaceStation⑤Satellites—WatchingEarthfromSpace.Intheseclasses,wewillhelpyouimproveyourthinkingskillsandproblem-solvingskills.Wewillalsodesignsomeinterestinggamesrelatedtospaceforyou.ClassTime:3:30p.m.~5:30p.m.,daily,Nov.11th~15thWhocanjoin:studentsfromGrade7~Grade9Fees(费用):★350yuaneachteenager★20%offifyoujoinusbeforeNov.8thFormoreinformation,pleasevisit:https://.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whatcanteenagerslearnfromtheclasses?①thingsaboutCNSA②problem-solvingskills③thelifeofastronauts④thesolarsystem

A．①②B．②③C．②④D．①④2.Howlongiseachclass?

A．Onehour.B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours.D．Threehours.3.Whocanjointheclub?

A．Tom,aged8.B．Mark,aged12.C．Mary,aged20.D．Lily,aged35.4.IfAnnajoinstheclubonNov.7th,sheneedstopay________.

A．420yuanB．315yuanC．350yuanD．280yuan5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A．Inatravelguide.B．Inahistorynewspaper.C．Inasciencetextbook.D．Onthesciencewebpage.Inclass,MissLiseparatedthestudentsintofourgroupsandgaveeachstudentapieceofhardpaperandapen.“Anythreemembersofeachgroupcanchoosetobethesun,themoonortheearth,andtheotherstudentsplayastheotherplanets.Nowchoosewhatyouwanttoplayanddrawitonthehardpaper.”NiNingwantedtobethesun,SangYandecidedtobethemoon,andXiaoJunchosetobetheearth.Thentheycametothefrontoftheclassroom.XiaoJunstoodbetweenNiNingandSangYan.Thethreeofthemstoodinaline.Therestofthestudentswerestandingbetweentheearthandthemoon.MissLiturnedontheflashlight(手电筒)andshoneitonNiNing’sheadtomakeitshineliketherealsun.ThensheaskedXiaoJuntositdown.Next,sheturnedofftheclassroomlightsandaskedthewholeclass,“Canyouguysseethemoonnow?”“Yes!”theyreplied.ThensheaskedXiaoJuntostandup.MissLiaskedagain,“Howaboutnow?”“Wow!Notatall!”“That’stheeclipseofthemoon!”MissLismiled.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。6.HowmanygroupsdidMissLiseparateherstudentsinto?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.7.Whichisthelastpositionofthethreestudents?

A．B．C．D．8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eclipse”inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A．高度B．光线C．方向D．消失9.Whatclassmightthestudentbehaving?

A．Amathclass.B．Ahistoryclass.C．Ageographyclass.D．Abiologyclass.10.Howdidthestudentsgettheknowledgeinthisclass?

A．Bywatchingvideos.B．Bydrawingpictures.C．Bysharingstories.D．Byplayingroles.Earthishometohumanbeings.Butitisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.HumansaretryingtheirbesttoprotectEarth.Atthesametime,theyarelookingforotherhabitableplanets.Whatshouldahabitableplanetbelike?First,itshouldbemadeofrocks.Agasplanetisnotstrongenoughtoliveon.Next,itmusthaveliquid(液态的)waterandfreshair.Moreover,itmustmovearoundastartogetenoughheatandlight.Also,itsgravityshouldbesimilartoEarth’s,orwemightflyoffintotheair.Chinaplanstosendaprobe(探测器)beyondtheboundaries(边界)ofthesolarsystem.Itwillobserveotherplanetsatadistanceof32light-yearsfromthesolarsystem,aimingtofindifthereislifeonthem.Chinaisnotaloneinfindinghabitableplanets.Othercountries,likeRussia,alsotakepartinthis.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecansurelyfindanother“Earth”.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“habitable”?

A．Comfortabletoliveon.B．Noteasytolookfor.C．Farawaytoarrive.D．Notcleartosee.12.Whatqualitiesshouldahabitableplanethave?①liquidwater②enoughgas③freshair④similargravitytoEarth’s

A．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．WhatChinaplanstodoinfindinghabitableplanets.B．Whyhumansneedtofindhabitableplanets.C．Whatahabitableplanetislike.D．Whatfuturelifeonotherhabitableplanetsislike.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?

A．Theboundariesofthesolarsystem.B．Theotherplanets.C．Humanbeings.D．Rocks.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsfindinghabitableplanets?

A．Notsure.B．Notinterested.C．Confident.D．Worried.Mr.andMrs.ZhuliveinShenzhen.TheyoftengohikinginWutongMountainintheirfreetime.16Itstandsinthenorth-eastofthecity.Anditisonly900metershigh.Butitisthehighestsiteinthecity.17Manypeoplegotheretorelaxthemselves.Therearemanycleanrivers,beautifulwaterfallsandcolorfulflowersalongtheway.18Onthetop,thereisalargeopenareaforrelaxingandenjoyingtheviewsofthewholecity.WutongMountainisagoodplaceforhikingaswell.19Someareveryeasy.Somearedifficult.20Sometimesawildboar(野猪)mayappear!Lastyear,Mr.andMrs.Zhuoncemetoneontheirwayuptothemountaintop.Luckily,theyweresafeintheend.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Therearealsosomeancientbuildingsandhistorical(历史的)andculturalsites.B．Therearewildanimalsandbirdsinthemountain.C．WutongMountainisafamouslandscapeinShenzhen.D．Therearemanyroutesforhikerstochoose.E．Itisfamousforitsnaturalviewsandfreshair.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastterm,Ibecameinterestedinplayingtheguitar.Ispenttwoorthreehours________iseveryday.________myparentsthoughtitwasawasteoftime.Oneday,Ididn’tpassmyEnglishexam,andIwas________totellmyparentsaboutit.However,aftermyteacher________them,theyknewit.Mydadwasvery________.Hebrokemyguitar.What’smore,mymomdidn’tallowmetoplaytheguitar________.Iwasmadandsad.I________them.Soonafter,Irealized(意识到)myfault(错误)andIsaidsorrytomyparents.They________myapology(道歉)andsaidsorrytoo.Iwas________whentheysaidtheyweretoohardonmebefore.TheysaidIhadgrownupandIcoulddowhatIliked.Intheend,they________metokeepmyhobby.Ipromisedtostudyhardandnottomakethem________.WemadeitarulethatImust________myhomeworkfirstbeforeplayingmusic.Afterthat,I________moreonmystudies.Littlebylittle,Icouldsparemoretimetoplaymusic.MyEnglishalso________.Now,Idon’tworryaboutmakingachoicebetweenmystudyand________.Withthehelpofmyparents,Icankeepagoodbalancebetweenthetwo.21.A．atB．onC．withD．For22.A．WhileB．BecauseC．SoD．But23.A．excitedB．tiredC．afraidD．relaxed24.A．cametoB．gottoC．returnedtoD．belongedto25.A．thankfulB．angryC．proudD．patient26.A．hardlyB．quicklyC．soonD．anymore27.A．belongedtoB．communicatedwithC．tidiedupD．arguedwith28.A．gotB．acceptedC．heldD．put29.A．crazyB．surprisedC．nervousD．calm30.A．gaveB．caughtC．allowedD．made31.A．happyB．boredC．gladD．disappointed32.A．finishB．touchC．noticeD．give33.A．followedB．focusedC．builtD．received34.A．createdB．foundC．improvedD．managed35.A．hobbyB．reportC．examD．subject三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

ittofarringaroundadegreeatbrightwhileEarthandSaturnaretwoplanetsinthesolarsystem.Theytravel36theSun.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwoplanets.Earthbelongstotheinnerplanets37Saturnbelongstotheouterplanets.Earthisabout150millionkilometersawayfromtheSunbutSaturnismuch38fromtheSun.Itkeeps39distanceofabout1,400millionkilometersawayfromtheSun.Earthlooksblueandgreen.Saturnislightyellowwithbrighticy40.Butitturnsthe41aroundSaturnopposition(冲日),whichisthebesttimetoobserveSaturninayear.ThetemperatureonEarthis1442Celsiusonaverage.ButitisextremelycoldonSaturn.Thetemperaturecandrop43-178℃.Saturnhas44least146moonswhileEarthonlyhasone.Thereisafunfact:Saturncouldfloatinwaterbecause45density(密度)islowerthanthatofwateronEarth.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Acometisasmallobjectinspacethatlookslikeaglowing(发光的)snowball.Itismade46ice,dust(灰尘),andsmallpiecesofrock.Whenacometgetsclose47theSun,itstartstomeltandleavesbehindpiecesoficeandrocks.Peoplecallitthecomet’stail.Cometstravel48theSuninverylongcircles,andsometakehundredsoreventhousandsofyearstofinishonetrip.49mostfamouscometiscalledHalley’sComet.PeoplecanseeitfromEarth5076years.Cometsarelikespacetravelers,bringingbeautyandmysterytoournightsky!五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,WangHai,Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend.B:Hi,LiWei!Iwasonatripatthattime.A:51?B:IwenttoMountSongshaninHenanProvincewithmyparents.A:Ihearit’sverybeautiful.52?B:Noproblem.Itliesinthenorth-centralpartofHenanProvince.Itisworld-famousforitsrichhistoryandspeciallandscape.ShaolinTempleisthemostfamousplaceandmanypeoplelearnmartialarts(武术)there.A:53!Iexpecttovisititsomeday.54?B:Justfortwodays.A:55B:Wetookthehigh-speedtraintoZhengzhouWestStationfirst,thentookabusthere.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达56.青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。要求：1.词数不少于