2025学年广东省广州市番禺区第一学期八年级英语科期末测试卷

2025学年广东省广州市番禺区第一学期八年级英语科期末测试卷一、单项选择1.Amongallthestudents,LiPingdoesherhomework________.

A．themostcarefulB．morecarefulC．themostcarefullyD．morecarefully2.Thereare________monthsinayear,andDecemberisthe________month.

A．twelve;twelveB．twelfth;twelfthC．twelve;twelfthD．twelfth;twelve3.Wouldyoulike________tea?Ihavemade________foryou.

A．some;anyB．any;someC．some;someD．any;any4.TheYellowRiveris________thantheHeilongjiangRiver,buttheYangtzeRiveris________inChina.

A．long;thelongestB．longer;longestC．thelongest;longerD．longer;thelongest5.—Youdrawsowell.Howlonghaveyoulearntdrawing?—________Iwasfiveyearsold.

A．WhenB．UntilC．ForD．Since6.Ifhe________earlierinthemorning,he________lateforschool.

A．getsup;won’tbeB．getup;isn’tC．willgetup;won’tbeD．getsup;isn’t7.IliveinGuangzhou.Winterinmycityis________asitisinShanghai.

A．notascoldB．notcoldC．notascolderD．ascolder8.Pleasebequietinthelibrary.________shouldtalkloudlyhere.

A．SomebodyB．EverybodyC．AnybodyD．Nobody9.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,I________theretwoyearsago.

A．Did;went;wentB．Did;go;havebeenC．Have;been;wentD．Have;been;havebeen10.Theplantwon’tgrowwell________itgetsenoughsunlight.

A．soB．ifC．andD．unless二、语法选择Threeyearsago,therewasabigwildfireinWestSacramento,California,US.Thefirewasspreading________towardsanapartmentbuilding.However,beforeit________thebuilding,thefirewentoutslowlyandthebuildingwassaved.Itseemedlikeamagic,butitwasactuallytheworkof400hungrygoats.WestSacramentohasusedgoats________tallgrasssinceeightyearsago.Ithadletthegoatsout________weeksbeforethefire.Theyatethedryplantsofanareaaslargeastwofootballfieldseveryday.Thiscreatedafirebreak,whichisanopenspacewithnoplants.Thefirehadnothingtoburn,________itstoppedspreading.Manycitieshiregoatstohelpstopfires.Andsomecitieshiregoatstoclearinvasive(入侵性的)plants,too.TakealookatRiversideParkinNewYorkCity.Goatshavebeen“working”there________threeyearsandtheylovethesweettasteoftheinvasiveplantsthere.Aworkerfromtheparksaid,“We’re________tohavethegoatshere.Everyonebenefitsfromit.Thegoatsgettoenjoythepark’sinvasiveplants,thepark’snaturalenvironmentisimproved,andpeoplegettoseegoatsintheirlocalpark.”InColorado,LaniMalmbergandhersonDonnyBenzhaveabout1,200goats.Theyhavetravelledto17statestocreatefirebreaksandremoveharmfulplants.Malmberghas________helpedstarttheGoatapelliFoundation.Itis________organizationthatteachespeoplehowtoworkwithgoatsintheirowncommunities.Malmbergbelievesgoatsareagreattoolfor________fires.Shesaid,“Thereisnomachineouttherethatcandowhatagoatcando.”11.A．quicklyB．quickC．quickerD．quickest12.A．reachingB．reachesC．reachD．reached13.A．clearB．toclearC．clearingD．clears14.A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little15.A．butB．ifC．soD．although16.A．sinceB．forC．inD．when17.A．exciteB．excitementC．excitingD．excited18.A．neitherB．eitherC．tooD．also19.A．aB．anC．theD．/20.A．avoidB．avoidedC．avoidingD．toavoid三、完形填空Apilothasflown9,000kmtoreturnagirl’sfavouritedollaftershelostitwhileonholidayinBali.Valentinaisanine-year-oldgirl.Shefoundhermuch-loveddollBellawas________whenshewasonherwayhomefromholidaywithherparents.“Bella________alottome.Shebringsme________andshe’smybestfriend.Whenshewaslost,Ifeltverybad.Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken,”saidValentina.Thefamily________thelostdolleverywhere,withoutsuccess.Theyposteditonline.________,akind-heartedpilot,calledJamesDanen,sawthepostandstartedsearchingforthedoll.HecalledTurkishAirlineslost-and-foundand________thedollfinallyatHongKongInternationalAirport.Assoonashegotit,hetookphotosofthedollattheairporttoshowValentinathatBellawas________andonherwayhome.Mr.DanenlivesonlyafewkilometersawayfromValentina’sfamily.HedroveBellatotheirhomeandhandeditbacktoValentina.Healsomadealarge________showingexactlywhereBellahadbeenandgaveittothefamily.Valentinasaidthatshewasoverthemoonwhenshegotthedollback.Mr.Danensaid,“Ilikehelpingpeople.IwasreallygladIcoulddosomethingniceforsomebody.”Valentina’sparentssaidthe________taughtthemavaluablelesson:Whensomeoneis________,helpthemoutifyoucan.21.A．cryingB．laughingC．missingD．flying22.A．kissesB．saysC．givesD．means23.A．knowledgeB．happinessC．moneyD．families24.A．lookedforB．lookedafterC．lookedupD．lookedinto25.A．CarefullyB．SuddenlyC．ThankfullyD．Unluckily26.A．foundB．searchedC．boughtD．helped27.A．happyB．sadC．brokenD．safe28.A．bookB．mapC．paperD．toy29.A．experienceB．activityC．educationD．organization30.A．indangerB．inneedC．indoubtD．inorder四、阅读理解“No!Butit’sunfair!”Icriedout.“Fromnowon,nofootballmatchtickets,”Dadexplained.Irushedoutofmyroom,withoutturningback.WhenIenteredthesittingroom,IsawHans,oneofmyfather’sgoodfriends.Besidehimwasalargedog.Hewalkeduptomeandsaid,“Iheardyouwantedsometickets.”“Whoishe?”Iasked,veryfrightened.“ThisismydogLucky,”hereplied.“Shallwemakeadeal?IwillgiveyoufootballmatchticketsifyoucanhelpmewatchLuckyfortwohours.”Ifrozewithfear.Ireallywantedthefootballtickets,butLuckywasanotherstory.First,hehadabighead,bigteethandthefurofacow.What’sworse,hissalivadroppedfromhismouthfromtimetotime,whichmadetheroomdirtyandwet.ButaftersomecarefulthoughtIagreed.AfterHansleft,ItriedtointroducemyselftoLucky.Iwalkeduptohim,buthestartedtobarklikethunder.Soonhesprangatme,butIwasfaster.Iranintomydad’scloset,usingeverybitoftheenergyIhad.Icouldhearhimrightbehindme.SuddenlyIrememberedsomebeltsinthecloset.Takingthebelts,Imadeagiantdogcollar.Andrightwhenhejumpedintothecloset,Iputthecollararoundhisneck,pullinghimwithstrengthsothathecouldn’trunaway.ThenItiedhimtothedoor,waitinguntilhestoppedtryingtoattackme.Aftersometime,Luckycalmeddown,soItriedtointroducemyselfagain.Thistime,hemovednowhere,andIfeltencouraged.IcarefullywalkeduptoLuckyandpattedhimonhisback.Hesatdown,andIthoughthewasgettingusedtome.Iuntiedhiscollar,tookhimdownstairs,andfoundhimasnack.Itookoutahandfulofdogfood.Heateit,lickedmyhandandwavedhistail.AsLuckyandIwereplayingballgames,Hansappeared.“Youdidit!”“Yeah,Ireallydidit!”Irepliedwithjoy.“Herearethetickets!”hesaid.31.Whatdidthewriterdotogetfootballtickets?

A．Bepolitetohisfather.B．TellthestoryofLucky.C．LookafterLuckyforsometime.D．MakefriendswithHans.32.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.IgotonwellwithLucky.b.ItiedLuckywithadogcollar.c.ImadeadealwithHans.d.IwasattackedbyLucky.e.IfirstmetLuckyinthesittingroom.f.Ifoundsomebeltsinthecloset.

A．e-c-d-f-b-aB．e-d-f-b-a-cC．c-e-d-f-b-aD．c-f-e-d-b-a33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprang”meaninparagraph6?

A．lookedangrilyB．barkednoisilyC．jumpedquicklyD．knockedheavily34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Curiositykillsthecat.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Everylifeisworthyofrespect.D．Nothingisdifficultforawillingheart.Yangzhoupaper-cutting,withahistoryofabout1,500years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty,makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepaper-cuttingfirstbecamepopular.IntheSuiDynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouwouldcutcolorfulpaperorsilkstocelebratefestivals.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.TheEmperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilksintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratetreesandlakes,copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.Sincethen,“colorfulcutting”hasbecomeapopularartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty,thepaper-cuttingbusinesswashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh-qualitypaperwasmadeandthishelpedthedevelopmentofthepaper-cuttingart.IntheQingDynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing,especiallyembroidered(绣花的)clothing.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpaper-cuts.Oneofthemostwell-knownpaper-cuttingmasterswasBaoJun.Hewasknownas“MagicScissors”forhiswonderfulcuttingskillsatthattime.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theChinesegovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofpaper-cuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.In2007,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinYangzhou,greatlyhelpingthedevelopmentofYangzhoupaper-cutting.35.Whendid“colorfulcutting”becomeapopularartinYangzhou?

A．IntheSuiDynasty.B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheQingDynasty.D．AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.36.Howwaspapercuttingusedinpeople’sdailylivesintheQingDynasty?

A．Itwasusedtocelebratefestivals.B．Itwasusedtomakehigh-qualitypaper.C．Itwasusedinembroidereddesignsinfineclothing.D．Itwasonlyusedbypaper-cuttingmasters.37.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A．Inatouristbook.B．Inachildren’smagazine.C．Inadiary.D．Inastorybook.38.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howpeoplemakepaper-cutting.B．Thewaysofcuttingpaper.C．ThehistoryanddevelopmentofYangzhoupaper-cutting.D．TheimportanceofYangzhoupaper-cutting.AsacountrypowerfulinMaths,ChinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofMathswisdom(智慧).Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.

ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt’sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremovealltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it’shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(几何学).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.39.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsarethethreefolkgamesrelatedto?

A．Chinese.B．Mathematics.C．English.D．Physics.40.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A．thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB．thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC．itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD．playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle41.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.

A．explainthewaystolearnMathsB．sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC．tellustheimportanceoflearningMathswellD．introducefolkgameswithMathswisdominChinaTherearetwoquestions.Thefirstisverysimple,andthesecondisdifficult.Somepeoplemaywanttotrythefirstquestion,whileothersmayprefertotrythedifficultquestionbecausetheywanttolearnsomethingnew.Scientistsbelievethatthereare3zones(区域)oflearning:thecomfortzone,thelearningzone,andthepanic(恐慌)zone.Withincreasingdifficultyandchallenge,thesethreezonesareusuallydescribedasacontinuouscondition,fromthecomfortzoneinsidetothelearningzoneandthentothepaniczone.Thecomfortzoneiswhereyouthinkthisknowledgeiseasy.Thelearningzoneiswhereyouwanttolearnsomethingnew.Thepaniczoneiswhereyouthinkthisknowledgeistoodifficultandbeyondyourability.Howcanyouputthesethreezonesintoyourownlearning?Firstly,ifyoufeelasubjectistooeasy,trytopushyourselffurtherorpayattentiontoothersubjects.Secondly,ifyoufeelthatasubjectistoodifficult,getoveryourfearandbuildconfidencebeforefindingwaystoimprove.Lastly,usefulpracticemeansdoingthingsyoucan’tdowellratherthanjustfinishingtasks.Recordyourmistakesandreviewthem.Accordingtothestudy,whenpeopleleavetheircomfortzonesandlearnsomethingnewanddifficult,theycandiscoverstrongerconnectionsintheirbrains,whichmakesthemsmarter.That’swhypeoplecangraduallyimprovetheirabilitiesinthelearningzone.Therefore,ifyouwanttobecomeagoodlearner,lookforthelearningzone,acceptchallengesandpayattentiontothewaysoflearning.42.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Theadvantagesofthe3zones.B．Thewaystoleavethecomfortzone.C．Thereasonsforknowingthe3zones.D．Thepracticeofthe3zonesinlearning.43.Whycanpeopleimprovetheirabilitiesinthelearningzone?

A．Becausetheycandiscoverstrongerconnectionsintheirbrains.B．Becausetheythinktheknowledgeistoosimpletolearn.C．Becausetheythinkthisknowledgeisbeyondtheirability.D．Becauseitisazonewheretheycanfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.44.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?

A．Focusontheendresultoflearning.B．Payattentiontothegradesyoureceive.C．Stayinthecomfortzoneandlearnnewthings.D．Findthelearningzoneandchallengeourselves.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AvoidthepanicZone.B．ExploretheLearningZone.C．BuildyourConfidence.D．ControltheComfortZone.阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Formosttourists,travelisoftenaboutvisitingfamousplaces,buyinggiftsandfollowingtheplans.46Theyliketoplanspecialtripsandchoosefunandeasyactivities.YoungChinesetravellersnowcaremoreabouttheirownfeelings.Theyliketoplanspecialtripsandchoosefunactivities.47Forexample,HengdianWorldStudiosisaverypopularplaceformovielovers.48Theycanwearclothesfromtheirfavouritemovies,takephotos,orevenactinshortmoviescenes.49Here,twothingsareverypopularwithyoungtravellers:dressinginhanfuandsteppingintohistorythroughfunactivities.Theoldtownareasarealsoworkingonaddingculturalactivitieslikepapercutting.Theexperiencesatscenicspotsarenowveryfun,andyoungtravellersenjoycultureandhistorymorethanbefore.50

A．Luoyangisanothergoodexample.B．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelovetotravelinthisnewway.C．Asaresult,manyscenicspotsaretryingsomethingnewforthem.D．However,forChina’syoungpeople,themeaningoftravelischanging.E．Whentravellersgetthere,theycanjoindifferentactivitiessuchas“StepintotheMovies”.五、短文填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Ourschoolwillo51aneducationalexchangenextmonth.Ibelieveit’sagreatchanceforstude