2025年山东日照市东港区义务教育学校学生发展质量检测秋季学期测评八年级英语试卷

2025年山东日照市东港区义务教育学校学生发展质量检测秋季学期测评八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverymorningbeforeTinarushedout,hermotherwouldpullTinaclose,giveherasoftkissontheforehead(额头),andsaidsomethinggently,“Workhard.”Then,asecondkisslandedonhercheek(脸颊)withtheword“_______.”Finally,athirdkisstouchedherothercheek,“Havefun!”Tina_______threespecialkisses.Mom’sthreekisseshelpedTinadealwith_______challengesshewouldmeetinschool.She_______hermathclass.Inthemathclass,shemetadifficultmathproblem._______thatmoment,sherememberedhermom’sfirstpieceof_______.Shetookadeepbreathandworkedharduntilsolvingit.Atlunch,shesawa_______girlsittingalone.Thesecondkissremindedhertobekind,_______shewalkedover,sharedhercookiesandchatted(聊天)withthegirltohelphergettoknowthenewschoolsoon.Later,duringbreaks,herfriendscalledherto_______alivelygame.Shewantedtorefuse(拒绝).________,sherememberedthethirdkiss.Sheranfreelyontothefield,laughing.She________assheplayedthegame,andtrulyhadfun.Leavingschoolthatday,Tinafeltadeepsenseofhappiness.Herbackpackwasfulloffinishedwork,herheartwaswarmfrom________others,andherspiritwasliftedbylaughterandplay.Her________threesimplephrasesweren’tjustwords.Theywereacompass(指南针)guidinghertowardsa________filledwithgoals,connection,andjoy.Sheknewexactly________shewouldfindwaitingforhertomorrowmorning:threekisses,readytosendheroutintotheworldagain.1.A．kindB．politeC．gladD．clever2.A．repliedB．tookC．sentD．got3.A．fewB．manyC．littleD．much4.A．headedforB．paidforC．endedupD．putoff5.A．InB．OnC．AtD．Over6.A．letterB．noteC．storyD．advice7.A．youngB．newC．beautifulD．happy8.A．orB．soC．sinceD．but9.A．joinB．feedC．attendD．do10.A．SuddenlyB．QuicklyC．FinallyD．Instead11.A．criedB．cheeredC．walkedD．fought12.A．helpingB．talkingC．teachingD．encouraging13.A．friend’sB．mother’sC．sister’sD．grandma’s14.A．dayB．momentC．morningD．time15.A．howB．whenC．whatD．where二、阅读理解Weasked200peopleofdifferentagesaboutresolutions,andherearetheresults.

Mary’sresolutionsfor2025(☑finished)

☆Diet

☑eatmorefruitandvegetables□saynotojunkfood

☆Exercise

☑maketheschoolvolleyballteam

☆Hobbies

☑learntocookeasydishes□learntoplaytheviolin

☆Otherthings

□goonatriptoXi’an☑savesomepocketmoney(零花钱)16.Whatpercentageofteenagerscanhardlyeverkeeptheirresolutions?

A．47%.B．31%.C．14%.D．8%.17.WhatmightMarybegoodat?

A．Growingfruit.B．Playingvolleyball.C．Playingthepiano.D．Makingmoney.18.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Childrenunder6nevermakeresolutions.B．Mostoftheteenagersoftenkeeptheirresolutions.C．Marydidn’teatanyjunkfoodin2025.D．Marycancooksomeeasydishesnow.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftengotsick.EverytimeIfeltterriblewithacoldorafever,mymomwouldquietlywalkintothekitchenandcookherspecialriceporridgeforme.Itwasjustricecookedslowlywithwater,alittleginger(姜)andafewreddates(红枣).Therewerenootherspecialingredients,butitwasthemostdeliciousfoodintheworldtomebackthen.Irememberlyinginbed,smellingthewarmporridgeasitcooked.Mymomwouldsitbymyside,feedingmespoonbyspoon.She’dtellmestoriesaboutwhenshewasakid,andhowhermommadethesameporridgeforherwhenshewassick.Thosemomentsweresopeacefulandwarm.Theymademefeelsafeandloved,evenwhenIfeltreallybad.NowI’molderandrarelygetsick.ButwheneverI’mstressed(有压力的)orsad,Icookthisriceporridgeformyself.Thesmelltakesmebacktothosedayswithmymom.Ialsomadeitformylittlebrotherlastmonthwhenhehadacold.Hesmiledandsaidittastedlike“ahuginabowl”.Thatmademerealizethissimpleporridgeisn’tjustfood.It’sawaytopasslovefromonegenerationtothenext.19.Whendidthewriter’smomcookthespecialriceporridgeforher?

A．Whenshegotsick.B．Whenshedidwellinschool.C．Whenshefeltstressedorsad.D．Whenshehadafightwithfriends.20.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhermomfedhertheporridge?

A．Boredandtired.B．Safeandloved.C．Angryandunhappy.D．Excitedandnervous.21.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthewriter’sgrandmotherfromthepassage?

A．Shewasaprofessionalcook.B．Sheshowedlovethroughfood.C．Shelivedwiththewriter’sfamily.D．Shedidn’tlikemakingriceporridge.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ahuginabowl”mostprobablymean?

A．Theporridgewasasbigasahug.B．Theporridgetastedassweetasahug.C．Theporridgebroughtafeelingofwarmthandcare.D．Theporridgewasdifficulttoeatwithoutahug.Doanimalscommunicatewitheachother?Howdotheycommunicatewithothers?Ididsomeresearch,andtomysurprise,Ilearnedthatallanimalscommunicate.Theydon’tuselanguage,buttheysendmessagestoeachother.Animalscommunicatewitheachotherinthreemainways:throughsounds,smells,andbodylanguage.Thealarm(警报)callisoneway.Whenanenemy(敌人)isnear,animalssendoutaspecialsound.Othershearitandruntoasafeplace,orgettogethertofighttheenemy.Whalesarefamousfortheirabilitytocommunicatefromfarawaywithspecialsounds.Intheirownsocialgroups,whalesunderstandwhatthey’resayingtoeachother.Smellisanotherpopularwayforanimalstocommunicate.Someanimals,suchastheamoeba(变形虫)sendoutasmelltotellotheranimalsit’sgoingtohavebabies.Skunks(臭鼬)sendoutaterriblesmellwhentheyfeeltheyareindanger.Manyanimalsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)touchhandswhentheymeet.Ahappydogmovesitstailfromsidetoside.Evenpeopleunderstandthisformofadog’sbodylanguage.Peopledeveloptheirownwaysofcommunicating,usingwordsandsentences.Butifyouwatchanimalscarefully,youquicklycometounderstandthattheyalsohavewaysofsendingtheirmessages.23.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byshowinganoldsaying.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutwhalesfromParagraph2?

A．Theyusebodylanguagetowarneachother.B．Theyliveinlargegroupstofightenemies.C．Theycansendmessagesfarawaybyusingspecialsounds.D．Theymakespecialsoundsonlywhenenemiesarenear.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbygivingustheexampleofdogs?

A．Animalscancommunicatewithsound.B．Animalscancommunicatewithsmell.C．Animalscancommunicateinthreeways.D．Animalscancommunicatewithbodylanguage.26.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoProtectAnimalsB．HowAnimalsCommunicateC．WhyBodyLanguageMattersD．WhatAnimalsCanCommunicateOnJanuary10th,2026,aspecialtrafficofficerstartedworkinWuhuCity,AnhuiProvince.Itisahumanoid(人形的)robotnamedWuyouZhijieR001.Thisrobotisabigstepforthecity’ssmarttrafficmanagement(管理).Therobotis1.67meterstallandwearsapoliceuniformandcap.Ithassixcamerasandonelaserradar(激光雷达).Withthese,itcanwatchthetraffic,avoidthingsinitsway,andsendinformationtoacenter.Therobothelpstoorganizetraffic.Itcanstoppeoplefrombreakingruleslikejaywalking.Itcanalsomovebetweendifferentplacesbyitself.Onitsfirstday,itworkedatacrossingonZhongjiangAvenueandChizhuluRoadcrossingwithhumanpoliceofficers.PeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldthinkthisrobotisveryinterestingandcool.Forexample,anewsstoryaboutitonthesocialmediasiteFacebookwaswatchedbymorethan1.3millionpeopleinashorttime.Rightnow,therobotislikeastudentina“training”period.Itsmainjobsaretohelpdirectcarsandpeopleatcrossings,andtoteachthepublicaboutimportanttrafficsafetyrules.Inthefuture,afteritgetsmoreupdates(最新情况)andlearnsnewskills,itwillbeabletodoevenmorehelpfulthings.27.WhatthingsdoesWuyouZhijieR001have?

A．Apolicecarandawalk-talk.B．Sixcamerasandonelaserradar.C．Atrafficlightandasignaldevice.D．Acentralsystemandamap.28.Whatdoestheword“jaywalking”inthepassageprobablymean?

A．Akindoftraffictool.B．Awaytowatchthetraffic.C．Anewtypeofrobotpart.D．Anactionagainsttherules.29.Wheredidtherobotworkonitsfirstday?

A．ZhongjiangAvenueandChizhuluRoadcrossing.B．CheryMokeRobotCompany.C．WuhuPublicSecurityBureau.D．AnhuiProvincegovernment.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ArobottrafficofficerstartsworkinginWuhu.B．Howtomakeahumanoidtrafficrobot.C．ForeignersloveChina’srobottechnology.D．Smarttrafficmanagementinbigcities.三、单词拼写31.Therivers________thesmalltownintotwoparts,sopeopletherehavetotakeaboattogototheotherside.32.Itmaybedangeroustopostyourp________informationonsocialmedia.33.Therearealmostnofruitsandvegetablesw________bees.34.Parentshaveagreati________onthegrowthoftheirchildren.35.Nowadays,manyteenagersp________talkingwiththeirfriendsonlinetotalkingfacetoface.36.Thewriterusessimplewordsto________(描述)feelingsofloveandwarmthinthestory.37.MostChinese________(相信)thatfamilyreunionisthemostimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.38.Thoughheisover70,heisstill________(精力充沛的)enoughtotakepartinthemorningruneveryday.39.Therearemany________(相似点)betweenthetwokindsofproducts.40.Thebookisfullofinterestingstories,________(尤其)theonesaboutmodernbuildings.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。Theideaoftravelingtospaceisnotnew,butspacetourismforcommonpeopleisanewthing.In2001,DennisTito41(become)thefirstspacetouristintheworld.Thistripwas42bigstepforspaceexploration(探索).Today,somecompaniesareworkinghardtomakespacetravelmuch43(easy)forpeopletojoin.Forthem,thisisnotonlyabusiness.Itisawayforus44(see)ourEarthinanewway.Now,ashorttriptospaceispossible,45itisstillveryexpensive.However,manypeoplethink46isbetterthananyholidayonEarth.Thespacetripisreallyamazing.Afteranexcitingrocketlaunch,thepassengerscanunbuckletheirbeltsandfloatfreelyinthecabin.Theycanfeelweightlessness(失重).Thefeelingispeaceful.Lookingout47thewindow,theywillfindthatEarthisoneofthemostbeautiful48(planet)intheuniverse.Ofcourse,safetyisveryimportant.Everyonemustfollowstrictrules.Allpassengersneedtotakespecial49(train)classesandwearprotectivesuitsduringthetrip.Thismakessurethateveryonecanenjoythegreatadventure50(safe).五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。InPortland,16-year-oldCarlosMendezfoundthatmanykidsinhisneighborhoodhadbrokenbicycleslyingintheirgarages(车库).Carlos,whohadlearnedtorepair(修理)bikesfromhisolderbrother,sawachancetohelp.Hehadafreebicyclerepairclassinhisfamily’syardeverySaturdayafternoon.Withtoolsgivenbyalocalbikeshopandsparepartsfromoldbicycles,Carlostaughtkidshowtorepairbikes.Soon,hisyardbecameapopularplacetohangoutonweekends.Tohelpmorepeople,Carlossavedmoneyfromhispart-timejobandboughtasecond-handtricycle(三轮车).Heturneditintoamobilerepairstationnamed“RollingWrenches”.Now,herideshistricycletodifferentparksandcommunitycentersinthecity,offeringfreesimplerepairsandsafetychecks(检查).Carlos’sprojectgotbiggerwiththesupportofthecommunity.AmancalledJackheardabouthisworkandhelpedhimgetsomemoneytobuymoretoolstogiveaway.Hismobileworkshophasrepairedover200bicyclessofar.Carlosbelievesthateverykidshouldhaveasafebiketoride,andhe’smakingthatcometrue.51.WhatproblemdidCarlosnoticeinhisneighborhood?___________________________________________