2025年河南南阳市内乡县秋期期终九年级英语巩固与练习

2025年河南南阳市内乡县秋期期终九年级英语巩固与练习一、阅读理解

Daddy,lookupatthesky!Whatarethose?Theylooklikerabbits.Oraretheyflowers?Ortrees?No,theyareallclouds.Let’sdoanexperiment(实验)tomakeourowncloud!

Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

Amatch

Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.

2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.

3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)

4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.

5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.1.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?

A．Rabbits.B．Flowers.C．Trees.D．Clouds.2.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?

A．Aglassjar.B．Veryhotwater.C．Someice.D．Yourparent’shelp.3.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?

A．①②③⑤④B．①③⑤②④C．①④③⑤②D．①⑤②③④4.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?

A．Arealcloudcomesup.B．Thecloudisround.C．Thecloudlastsafewhours.D．Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.5.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A．Anovel.B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguide.D．Asciencemagazine.Onceuponatime,ayoungmanlearnedhowtotreatpatientsfromanolddoctor.Theyoungmanwasverycarefulandlearnedalltheprescriptions(药方)whichhisteacherhadtaughthimbyheart.Whentheolddoctortreatedthepatients,theyoungmanstoodbesidehimquietlyandlistenedcarefully.Astimewenton,theolddoctorthoughtitwastimetolettheyoungmanhaveatrytodiagnose(诊断)patients.Soheoftenaskedtheyoungmantodiagnosethepatientsbyhimself.Thepatientswerealmostcuredquicklyafterhavingthemedicinehegave.Atthesametime,italsomadetheyoungmanveryproud.Oneday,theyoungmanwenttovisithisteacherandsaid,“Ihavelearnedenough.”Theolddoctorwasverysurprisedandasked,“Whatisenough?”Theyoungmanreplied,“ItmeansthatIhaveenoughabilityanddon’tneedtostudyanymore.”Theolddoctorsaidtotheyoungman,“Gooutsideandgetabigbowlofstones.”Theyoungmandidn’tunderstandwhattheolddoctorwantedtodo,buthediditashewastold.Theolddoctorasked,“Isitfull?”“Yes,”saidtheyoungman.Thentheolddoctorheldsomesandandputitintothebowlandasked,“Isitfull?”Theolddoctordidn’tstopandpouredaglassofwaterintothebowl,anditstilldidnotoverflow(溢出).Theyoungmansuddenlyunderstoodtheolddoctor’swords.Asthesayinggoes,“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.”Theyoungmanstudiedmoreskillssoastoimprovehimself.Andhewouldneverforgettheteacherwhomadehimunderstandthistruth.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatdidtheyoungmangetthroughhishardwork?

A．Hemademanynewfriends.B．Hewaspraisedbytheolddoctor.C．Helearnedalltheprescriptions.D．Heknewmanypeopleinthetownverywell.7.Whatmadethisyoungmanproud?

A．Theyoungmanpassedthetest.B．Theyoungmanwasverypatient.C．Theolddoctorpraisedtheyoungman.D．Theyoungmantreatedthepatientssuccessfully.8.Whydidtheolddoctorasktheyoungmantotakeabowlofstones?

A．Becauseheneededstonestotreatpatients.B．Becausehewantedtopunishtheyoungman.C．Becausehewantedtheyoungmantodosports.D．Becausehewantedtotelltheyoungmanatruth.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Theyoungmancontinuedtostudy.b.Theolddoctoraddedsomewatertothebowl.c.Theolddoctorputsomesandintothebowl.d.Theyoungmanfilledabigbowlofstones.

A．a-b-c-dB．b-a-c-dC．d-c-b-aD．c-a-b-d10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．LearningisendlessB．EveryminutecountsC．PracticemakesperfectD．EverydoghasitsdayDoyouthinkit’salwaysbettertowritelongsentences?ManyEnglishlearnersthinkso.Theywanttoattractothers’attentionwiththeirvocabularyandgrammar.However,“wordy”sentences(sentencesthatareunnecessarilylong)maycausesomeproblems.Forexample,itcanpreventusfromcommunicatingclearly.Let’slookatanexampleofawordysentence:

“Thereiscurrentlyalively,ongoingdebate(辩论)amongmanyuniversityteachersandotherexpertswhostudyhumannature,duringwhichargumentsarebeingpresentedaboutwhatitmeansthatsomanyyoungpeoplewholiveinoursocietytodayaresointerestedinstoriesaboutsuperheroes.”Canyoueasilyunderstandthis46-word-sentence?Well,you’renotaloneifyoucan’t.Inoneinterviewonly25percentofpeopleunderstoodit.Herearesometipstohelpyouavoidwordysentences.·Tip1:Useactiveverbs,notpassiveones.Forexample,say“Thefamilyboughtanewcar.”insteadof“Anewcarwasbroughtbythefamily.”;·Tip2.Avoidwordyphrases.Insteadof“thereisarealfactthat”,justuse“infact”;·Tip3:Putsentencestogetherwhenpossible.Forexample,insteadof“Annlikesthebook,andherbestfriendMargotlikesittoo,”say“BothAnnandherbestfriendMargotenjoythebook.”;Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeyourwritingclearerandmoreenjoyableforyourreaders.11.WhydoEnglishlearnerspreferlongsentenceswhenwriting?

A．Togethigherscoresintheirwriting.B．Tohelptheirreadersbetterunderstand.C．Toshowtheirvocabularyandgrammarskills.D．Toincreasethenumberofwordsinwriting.12.Whatisthemainproblemwith“wordy”sentences?

A．Theyarenotcreative.B．Theyarenotpopular.C．Theyareboring.D．Theyareunclear.13.Whatpercentofpeoplecouldn’tunderstandthe46-wordsentence?

A．10%B．25%C．30%D．75%14.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofTip2?

A．Use“can”insteadof“havetheabilityto”B．Use“havetheabilityto”insteadof“can”C．Use“Jimreadthebook.”insteadof“ThebookwasreadbyJim.”D．Use“ThebookwasreadbyJim.”insteadof“Timreadthebook.”15.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A．Experts.B．Learners.C．Parents.D．Teachers.NanRendongwascalled“theFatherofChina’sSkyEye(天眼)”16Thisgreatscientistspenthislifebuildingtheworld’slargestradiotelescope(射电望远镜),whichhelpshumansexplorespacemysteries.Bornin1945inLiaoningProvince,Nanshowedgreatinterestinscienceasachild.17Laterhegotachancetostudyabroad.Manyforeignscientistswantedhimtostay,butNanrefused,“Mycountryneedsme,”hesaidwhenreturningtoChinain1994.BuildingFAST(500米口径球面射电望远镜的简称)wasreallychallenging.18NanandhisteamwalkedthroughmountainsinGuizhoufor12yearstofindtheperfectlocation(位置).Once,heavyraindestroyedtheirequipment(设备).Nanencouragedeveryone:“Difficultiesarelikestars—thedarkerthenight,thebrightertheyshine.”19OnSeptember25,2016,FASTopenedofficially.Sadly,Nanpassedawayin2017beforeseeingitsfirstbigdiscovery.Buthisspiritliveson.AyoungengineerworkingonFASTsaid:“20”Hetaughtusthattruesuccessneedsbothdreamsandperseverance(毅力).根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Healwayscarriedanotebooktowritedownhisideas.B．Theprojectneededahugenatural“dish”shapedvalley(山谷).C．HewonthehighestscienceawardinChinain2018.D．Afterdecadesofhardwork,thedreamcametrue.E．Hedidn’tjustbuildatelescope,buthebuilthope.二、完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,therewasanimportantmathtestcomingup.Emilywasvery________becausemathwasalwaysdifficultforher.“I’msoscared.Idon’tthinkIcandowellinthis________,”EmilysaidworriedlytoherfriendAlex.Alexsaid,“Don’tworry,Emily.Let’sreviewtogetherandusethestudy________wehavelearned.AndI’msureyou’lldoitbetter.”So,they________toreview.AlextaughtEmilyhowtomakeamindmapandorganizetheknowledgeclearlybyusingit.“Inever________itthisway.Maybeitwillhelpmerememberbetter,”Emilythought________.Everytimetheymetadifficultproblem,Alexsaid,“Let’sbreakitdowninto________stepsandthinkcarefully.You’llseeit’snotcomplicated(复杂的).”EmilyfollowedAlex’s________andfounditwasnotashardasshethought.Onthedayofthetest,Emilywas________alittleworried.Butshetoldherself,“Ihavepreparedwell.Icandoit.Iwon’tletfear________me.”Duringthetest,________shemetadifficultquestion,sherememberedhowsheusedmindmapstoreviewthatpart.“Icansolvethis.Justbecareful,”shesaidto________.Finally,thetest________cameout.Emilygotaveryhighscore.“Thankyou,Alex.Yourstrategies(策略)really________!”EmilysaidexcitedlytoAlex,abigsmilespreadingacrossherface.Alexsmiledandreplied,“Youdidwellbecauseyoustudiedhardand________theproperway.Iknewyouhaditinyou.”Emilyfeltasenseofachievement.Andshealsorealizedthatwithhardworkandtherightstrategies,shecouldovercomeanydifficultiesinherstudies.21.A．sadB．gladC．kindD．nervous22.A．gameB．playC．examD．event23.A．habitsB．methodsC．hobbiesD．tasks24.A．beganB．forgotC．wantedD．hoped25.A．livedonB．agreedwithC．wrotedownD．thoughtof26.A．happilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．shyly27.A．betterB．worseC．smallerD．larger28.A．adviceB．messageC．dreamD．wish29.A．evenB．stillC．onlyD．just30.A．findB．exchangeC．beatD．guide31.A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．when32.A．himselfB．herselfC．themselvesD．myself33.A．processB．purposeC．reasonD．result34.A．endedB．missedC．helpedD．appeared35.A．usedB．boughtC．createdD．produced三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

howeverclothesmanagehighservantbothmakehonorwrongfightThisstoryhappenedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.LinXiangruwasverysmartandbrave.First,he36tobringthepreciousjade(玉璧)backtoZhaoStatesafely.Then,attheMianchimeeting,hedidagreatjobandprotectedthe37ofZhaoState.Becauseofthis,theKingofZhaolikedhimalotand38himanimportantpositionhigherthanGeneralLianPo.LianPowasnothappyaboutthis.Hehad39manybattlesforthecountryandthoughthehaddonealot.HebelievedLinXiangrugotthe40positionthanhimjustbytalkingwell.So,hedecidedtomakeLinXiangrulookbad.ButLinXiangruknewwhatLianPowasthinkingandtriednottomeethim.His41wereconfused.TheythoughtLinXiangruwasafraidofLianPo.42,LinXiangrusaidhewasthinkingaboutthecountry.HeandLianPowere43importantfortheZhaoState.Iftheyfought,thecountrywouldgetweak,andotherstatesmighttakeadvantage.WhenLianPoheardthis,hefeltverysorry.Heknewhewas44.Rightaway,hetookoffhis45,putthorns(荆条)onhisback,andwenttoLinXiangru’shometosaysorry.LinXiangruquicklyforgavehim.Afterthat,theybecamegoodfriendsandworkedtogethertohelpthekingrunthecountry.Inourlives,weshouldconsidertheoverallsituation,justlikeLinXiangruandLianPo.Ifwecanbekindandworktogether,wecandogreatthingsandhelpourgroupsandsocietybetter.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Inventionsmakeourlifebetter,smarterandmoreinteresting.Herearetwoofthem.

YourcamerahelperShortvideosareapopularwayofrecordingyourlife.However,makingavideobyyourself46noteasy.Tomakesureyouareinthecamera,youhavetomovethecamerafromtimetotime.Now,SnapshotShelfystand360canhelpyou.ItholdsyourphoneandusesAI47followyoucloselyandshootthevideosforyou.It’slikeafriendwhoknows48torecordyourlifeperfectly.Aspecialpill(药片)Sleepingproblemsarecommoninourbusyworld.Manypeopleusepillstohelpthemsleepwell.49theycanbebadforourhealth.Hereisa“pill”thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanybadinfluence.Itiscalled“TheChillPill”.Infact,itisatinymachine50canhelptorelaxyourbrainandcutdownyourstress.Ifyouholditinyourhand,youwillcooldownandfallasleepquickly.It’sreallygoodforyoursleep.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Jim!I’mgladtoseeyouinChina!51B:I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.A:52B:Ididalotofthingshere.Imetmyoldfriendsandwetalkedalot.IalsotriedChinesefood.A:DoyoulikeChinesefood?B:Yes,IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.MyfavoritefoodisBeijingDuck.Itissodelicious.A:IalsolikeBeijingDuck.53B:Yes,Ihave.I’veseenmanyint