2025年湖北襄阳市老河口市秋初中生期末素养综合作业八年级英语试卷

2025年湖北襄阳市老河口市秋初中生期末素养综合作业八年级英语试卷一、完形填空Lanpickedupthephoneandthenputitdown.Shewantedtocallher_______,butshedidn’tknowwhattosay.Theyoftenhad_______totalkabout.Afterhermotherdied,herfatherlived_______.Lanworkedfarfromhomeandusedtocallhermumeveryweek.However,shewasnotclosetoherdad.Whenshewasachild,hewasalways_______becauseofbusinesstrips.Hewas_______anddidn’ttalkmuch.Hermotherwaswarmandkind,andLan_______talkingtoher.Overtime,a_______grewbetweenLanandherfather.Lan_______herfather.Shewantedtoaskabouthislife,butshewasoftenlostfor_______.Asaresult,shecalledhimlessoften.Oneday,herfatheradvisedhertolearnto________.“Ican’t.HowIwishIcouldmakemyfavouritestir-friedeggsandtomatoes!”Lansaid.Tohersurprise,herfatherbecame________andexplainedhowtomakethatdish.ThisremindedLanofthetimeshecookedforherwhenshewaslittle.Their________lastedlongerthanusual,andLanfelthappy.Thenexttime,Lanmadeavideocallwhilecooking.Herfathergaveherinstructions.Herfirsttrywasnotperfect,________hesmiledandsaid,“It’sOKforthefirsttime!You’ll________improve.”Hispraisemeantalottoher.Afterthat,Lancalledherfathereverytwodays.AlthoughhesometimeshungupquicklytowatchTV,shedidn’t________.Sheknewhewashappy,andthatmadeherhappytoo.1.A．motherB．fatherC．brotherD．sister2.A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything3.A．aloneB．togetherC．aheadD．well4.A．angryB．absentC．surprisedD．strange5.A．funnyB．friendlyC．sillyD．serious6.A．hatedB．preferredC．stoppedD．imagined7.A．windowB．doorC．wallD．bridge8.A．laughedatB．dependedonC．lookedforD．worriedabout9.A．wordsB．keysC．cashD．time10.A．singB．danceC．cookD．read11.A．boredB．interestedC．tiredD．quiet12.A．argumentB．fightC．classD．conversation13.A．butB．orC．becauseD．until14.A．hardlyB．especiallyC．surelyD．suddenly15.A．careB．noticeC．rememberD．mention二、阅读理解

Itfeelsnicetolearntocooksomefood,especiallyChinesedishes.Chinesedisheslookniceandtastedelicious,buttakeafewdifficultsteps.Today,let’slearntocookasimpleone—tomatoandeggsoup.

Whatweneed:

·Oliveoil(橄榄油)·2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣)

·1kgoftomatoes·twoeggs

·Saltandpepper·Parsley(欧芹)·Cheese

Howtomakeit:

·Cutthegarlicclovesandtomatoesintosmallpieces.

·Then,breaktheeggsandputthemintoabowl.Stirthemwithaspoontomakeamixture.

·Putsomeoliveoilintoapot.

·Addthegarlicclovesandtomatoes.Stir-fryforabout3minutes.

·Pour150mlofwaterintoitandheatit.

·Addsomesaltandpepper.

·Whenitisboiling,addtheeggmixturetoitandboilforanotherfiveminutes.

·Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.

·Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatoandeggsoup!16.Itis________tomaketomatoandeggsoupaccordingtothepassage.

A．easyB．difficultC．specialD．boring17.Whichareintheingredientsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Oliveoilandmilk.B．Garlicclovesandbutter.C．SaltandcheeseD．Potatoesandeggs18.Whencanweaddtheeggmixture?

A．Beforewefrythetomatopieces.B．Afterwetakeoutthefriedtomatoes.C．Whenweseethewaterisboiling.D．Afterweputtheparsleyintothebowl.19.Whatistherightorderofmakingthesoup?①Putthesoupintoabowl.②Stir-frythetomatoes.③Boilsoupwiththeeggs.④Givethesoupsomesaltandpepper.

A．①②③④B．①③④②C．②③①④D．②④③①20.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A．Sports.B．Food.C．People.D．Travel.Areyoucuriousaboutthefuture?Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50yearsormore?Toanswerthis,youcanreadasci-fibook.Perhapsyouwillhavesomeideasthen.Today,manyyoungreadersareinterestedinsciencefiction.Butwhatmakesitsopopular?Foronething,sciencefictiongivesusachancetoimaginewhatourfuturewillbelike.Anythingispossible.Wecandreambig.Somepeoplethinktherewillbeflyingcarsandrobotservants.Othersbelievewewilllearnmoreaboutstrangealiensandotherworlds.Anotherreasonisthatsci-fiwritersandtheirworkcaninspireustocreatethefuture.In1945,asci-fiauthornamedArthurC.Clarkewroteaboutasystemofspacestations.Inthearticle,hepredictedtheearthofthefuturewouldhavemanyTVstationsandpeoplewouldsendTVprogrammesaroundtheworld.However,thiswasbeforeTVwasacommonitemathome!InashortstorybyClarke,hesuggestedpeopleinthefuturewoulduseasystemtotalkwithothersaroundtheworld.Amazingly,theshortstorywasactuallytheinspiration(灵感)fortheinternet!Sciencefictionisalsopopularbecauseitcanmakeusthinkaboutourworldinnewways.Althoughmanysci-fistoriesaresetinimaginary(虚构的)worldsorsocieties,theycanhelpusbetterunderstandtherealworld.Theycanalsomakeusexcitedwhenwefeellikewearelivinginaboringworld.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Sci-fiinspiresusandhelpsustounderstandwhatitcouldbelike.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatcansciencefictiongiveusachancetodo?

A．TomeetstrangealiensfromotherworldsB．TocreatetheinternetandTVprogrammesC．ToimaginewhatourfuturewillbelikeD．Toliveinimaginaryworldsandsocieties22.Theunderlinedword“inspire”inParagraph3probablymeans________.

A．teachB．expectC．remindD．encourage23.WhyisArthurC.Clarkementionedinthepassage?

A．Togiveanexampleofhowsci-fiinspirescreation.B．Toshowhewasoneofthemostfamoussci-fiwriters.C．Totellreadershewrotemanyshortstoriesaboutthefuture.D．Toexplainwhyhisstorieswerepopularamongyoungpeople.24.Howcansciencefictionhelpusunderstandtherealworldbetter?

A．Itmakesourlifemoreboring.B．Itmakesusliveinimaginaryworlds.C．Ittellsusthatfuturethingsareimpossible.D．Itletsusthinkabouttheworldinnewways.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoWriteaGoodSci-fiStoryB．WhyScienceFictionIsSoPopularC．WhatOurLifeWillBeLikein50YearsD．AFamousSci-fiWriter—ArthurC.Clarke①Bambooisoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.ItgrowsinmanypartsofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.②Somekindsofbambooarereallyspecial.Forexample,Mosobamboo—itcangrowveryfast.Injustoneday,itcangrowuptoonemeter.Thatmeansitcangetreallytallinashorttime.It’slikemagicofnature(大自然的魔力).Bamboohasalongandstraightstalk(茎).Itcanbeseveralmeterslong.③Ineverydaylife,bambooiswidelyusedformaking“housethings”.Peoplemakechairs,tables,andbedsoutofbamboobecauseitisbothstrongandlight.ManytraditionalhousesinsomeAsiancountriesalsousebambootobuildhouses.Itcanmakethehousescoolinsummerandwarminwinter.④Also,bambooisanimportantpartofthefoodforsomeanimals.Pandas,forexample,mainlyeatbamboo.Withoutbamboo,pandaswouldfaceseriousfoodproblems.⑤What’smore,bambooaffects(影响)theenvironmentalot.Ithelpstomaketheaircleanandstopthesoil(土壤)frombeingwashedaway.⑥However,bambooisfacingsomedangersnow.Peoplecutdowntoomuchbamboofordifferentuseswithoutthinkingaboutitsgrowth.Also,someareaswherebamboogrowsarebeingpolluted.⑦Inaword,bambooisveryimportanttous.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.Inthisway,bamboocangoontoplayitsimportantrolesinourlifeandnatureinthelongterm.26.HowfastcanMosobamboogrow?

A．Itcangrowhalfameterinaday.B．Itcangrowseveralmetersinaday.C．Itcangrowuptoonemeterinaday.D．Itcangrowtencentimeters(厘米)inaday.27.Whyisbamboousedtomake“housethings”?

A．Becauseitgrowsfast.B．BecauseitisstrongandlightC．Becauseitiseasytofindandcut.D．Becauseitisbothbeautifulandcheap.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)?

A．Bamboo.B．Traditionalhouse.C．Asiancountry.D．Thewayofbuilding29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)

A．B．C．D．30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Mosobambooisthefastest-growingplantintheworld.B．Bambooisusefulbutnowfacesdangersandneedsprotection.C．Pandasmainlyliveonbambooandcan’tlivewithoutit.D．Bamboocanbeusedtomakemanykindsofhouseholdthings.阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeOnlineNomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot,socialmediaisbecomingabigpartofmanyteenagers’lives.31Accordingtoasurvey,over90percentofallChineseminors(未成年人)usetheinternetand50percentoftheseyoungpeoplehavemadenewfriendsonline.Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andstayontrend(潮流).32Itisimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearesomesimpletips.First,ifyouhaveaccountsondifferentapps,makesureyouusestrongpasswords.33Second,becarefulwhenyoutalktostrangersonline.Noteverypersononlineisfriendlyortellingthetruthaboutthemselves.34Third,ifyouwanttopostanythingonline,thinkitover.35Don’ttalkaboutthingsyoumayregret.Lastly,keepyoursocialmediaprofilesprivatesoonlyrealfriendscanseeyourpostsandinformation.Remember,byfollowingthesetips,youcanstaysafeonsocialmediaandtheinternet.Yourparentsandteacherswantthebestforyou.Beawareoftherisksandprotectyourself.

A．However,theinternetalsohasrisks.B．TheinternetispopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.C．Onceitisoutthere,itishardtoknowwhoseesit.D．Thiscanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtotheworldaroundyou.E．Avoidusingeasy-to-guessinformation,likeyourbirthdayoryourpet’sname.F．Don’tsharepersonaldetails,likeyouraddress,schoolname,orphonenumber.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。

althoughcarefulchallengefinishhe

interestkeepnervoussolvesurpriseAsthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”ThestoryofYangMingisaperfectexampleofthis.YangMingshowed36inrobotswhenhewaslittle.Heaskedhisparentstobuyhimrobottoysandtriedtomakesmallrobotmodelsbyhimself.After37highschool,hewenttouniversityandstudiedrobotics.Once,hetookpartinanationalrobotcompetition(比赛)withhisclassmates.Theyfacedmany38.Forexample,theywerenewtosuchabigcompetitionandhadtofacethebestteamsfromalloverthecountry.Soeverydayafterschool,heandhisteammateswouldworkuntilmidnight.39hefailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.Instead,hetried40bestandmadegreatprogress.However,justafewdaysbeforethecompetition,therewasaproblemwiththeirrobot.Somememberswere41andevenwantedtogiveup,butYangMingkeptcalm.Hestudiedtheproblem42andtriedmanydifferentways.Afterthreedaysofhardwork,he43theproblemwithhisteammates.Intheend,theywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Everyonewas44,becauseevenYanghimselfdidn’texpectsuchagoodresult.YangMing’sstoryteachesusto45tryingwhenwearefacingdifficulties.Thisisalsothebestwaytomakeourdreamscometrue.四、任务型阅读Earlierthisyear,LiuDachuanwasathisshopinChengdu,SichuanProvince,whenhismothercalledhimfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Liu’smotherwaslookingforadrugstore(药店).Butshecouldn’tfinditandtherewasnoonearoundtohelpher;shehadtogivehersonacall.Liuaskedhismothertoshareherreal-timelocation(实时位置)withhimandthenusedhisphonetofindadrugstore.Hefoundthatthenearestdrugstorewasjust200metersawayfromhismother.Butitwashardforhimtoguidehismothertothestorebythephone.Hecouldonlytellhismothertoturnrightorleft.ThismadeLiusad.Hewonderedhowhecouldhelphismotherandotheroldpeopletofindplaceseasily.Liudecidedtodevelopanapp.HeonceworkedinBeijing’sZhongguancunfornineyearsandlearnedsomethingaboutcomputertechnology(技术).Hespentaboutamonthfinishingit.Then,hetaughthismotherhowtouseit,andhismotherthoughtitwassogreat.Liusharedhisworkonlineanditquicklybecamepopular.“Althoughourworldandtechnologyaredevelopingfast,weshouldn’tleavetheoldbehind.”Liusaid.46.WherewasLiuDachuanwhenhis