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2025年辽宁大连汇文中学中考模拟练习九年级英语试卷一、阅读理解
—Goodmanners(礼貌)arenecessarytoshowrespectforothers.—Please/Thankyou*Alwayssay“please”ifyouareaskingforsomething.
*Alwayssay“thankyou”ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou.PersonalhabitsStayawayfrombadhabitssuchas:
*Spitting(吐口水),nosepickingandleavingatoiletdirty.
*Loudburping(打嗝),breakingwind(放屁),swearing(咒骂).
*Jumpingintootherpeople’sconversations.Telephonemanners*Answerthephonepolitelywithagreeting.
*Askwhoiscallingandwhotheywouldliketospeakto.
*Offertotakeamessageifthepersonisnotfree.
Alwayswritethemessagedownandpassittothecorrectperson.▲*Waituntileveryoneisseatedbeforestartingtoeat.
*Don’treachinfrontofpeople.Instead,asktohavesomethingpassedtoyou.
*Don’tlicktheplateoreatmessily.
*Waitforeveryonetofinishoraskbeforeyouleavethetable.
Offertohelpwiththecleaning.TreatingotherswithrespectAlways:
*Tellthetruth.
*Beinterestedinwhatothershavetosay.
*Waitpatientlyinqueues(排队)—don’tpushin.
*Dowhatyousayyouwilldo.
*Offertohelpotherswhenyoucan.1.Whatshouldwedowhenansweringthephone?
A.Keepthecaller’snamesecret.B.Saythankyoubeforeyouhangupthephone.C.Offertotakeamessageforthecaller.D.Don’tgreetsomeoneyoudon’tknow.2.Whatcanbeputintheblank▲.
A.GreetingothersB.WaitingforbusesC.FoodchoicesD.Tablemanners3.Whichshowsyourrespectforothersduringaconversation?
A.Jumpingintoothers’conversationsuddenly.B.Shoutingatthepeopleyoudon’tlike.C.Showinganinterestinothers’words.D.Takingcontroloftheconversation.4.Wherecanyouprobablyseetheposter?
A.Inatravelguide.B.Inafoodmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Onawebsiteaboutmanners.Thetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoftenbringbackmemories.Doyouhaveanyfavouritefoodmemories?Minestartwithmymother.Shecandomagicinthekitchen:Tofuandbeefbecomered,hotmapotofu;carrotsandmuttonbecomelovelydumplings,abigfathenbecomesapotofwarmchickensoup;eveneggsandgreenonionsbecomewonderfulpancakes.Ialwaysgrowhungrythinkingofthem!Butmyfavouritefoodisporridge(粥).Ioftenwakeuptothesmellofporridge.Sometimes,it’ssweeteight-treasureporridge.Othertimes,it’sporridgewithporkandthousand-year-oldeggs.Eachkindofporridgetastesgreatinitsownway.WhenIfallill,mymotheralwaysmakesplainriceporridgeforme.That’sthesimplestfoodonanyChinesemenu.Forme,however,it'sthebestfoodintheworld.Andit’sbettermedicinethanapill!NowI’mstudyingawayfromhome.Butallthewarmmemoriesstaywithme.Theolddaysstillfeelsosweetinmyheart.Whatfoodremainsstronginyourmemory?5.Whatdoesthewriter’smothermakewitheggsandgreenonions?
A.Mapotofu.B.Dumplings.C.Chickensoup.D.Pancakes.6.Theunderlinedword“plain”probablymeans________inthetext.
A.strangeB.simpleC.expensiveD.cold7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfeelingstowardhismother?
A.Sadness.B.Thanks.C.Regret.D.Calmness.8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Deliciousmemories.B.Porridge:thebestfood.C.Adviceonhealthyeating.D.TypesofChinesefoodThankstoablockbustermovie(大片),manyforeignersnowknowandloveamythical(神话的)Chinesehero!ThemovieNeZha:DemonChildConquerstheSea(《哪吒之魔童闹海》),alsoknownasNeZha2,hasbecomeverypopularinChinaandaroundtheworld.ByFeb18,ithadmadeanamazing12.35billionyuanattheboxoffice,becomingtheworld’shighest-grossing(票房最高的)animatedfilmofalltime.ThestoryofthemoviecomesfromChinesemythology.ItfollowsNeZhaandhisfriendAoBing,whohavespecialpowers.TheyworktogethertostopaplanthatputstheirfamiliesandtheDragonTribe(族)indanger.Peopleallovertheworldlovethemovie’sstoryandexcitingactionscenes.MaxfromRussiasaidonline,“Thesceneshowingthemonsters(妖怪)intheseaattacking(袭击)ChenTangGuanisreallyamazing.”RachelfromtheUStoldCoverNews,“WhatIlearnedfromthemovieisthatpowerisnotjustaboutbeingstrong,butalsoaboutthewilltonevergiveup.”However,somepeoplefromothercountriesareconfused(困惑的)aboutpartsofthemoviethatconnecttoChinesemythology.TheyaskquestionsaboutwhyNeZha’smaster(师父)ridesapigandwhat“HeavenlyTribulation(天劫)”means.Althoughthesequestionshaveledtoconfusion,someforeignershavecalledthemovie“theChineseversionofMarvel(漫威)”,seeingNeZhaasasuperherofromaWesternwayofthinking.ManyhavestartedtolearnmoreaboutChinesemythology.NeZhaislikeanambassador(大使)bringingChineseculturetotheworld!9.WhatdowelearnaboutNeZha2?
A.Itisaninternationalhit.B.ItopenedincinemasonFeb18.C.Ittellsastoryaboutprotectingthesea.D.ItmakesNeZhathemostpopularChinesehero.10.WhatdoNeZhaandAoBingdointhemovie?
A.TheytraveltoHeaventomeettheirmaster.B.Theyfightagainsteachothertoseewhoisstronger.C.TheyteachpeopleinChenTangGuantofightmonsters.D.TheyworktogethertoprotecttheirfamiliesandtheDragonTribe.11.WhatdoesRachellearnfromthemovie?
A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Nottolosehopeandcarryon.C.Thespecialpowersofmonsters.D.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TointroducethestoryofNeZha.B.TocompareNeZhawithMarvelsuperheroes.C.ToexplainChinesemythologytotheforeigners.D.TodescribethepopularityandinfluenceofthemovieNeZha.HuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,passedawayonFebruary6th,2025.ButhisgreatdeedsandstrongspiritwillalwaysstayinourheartsandkeeplightingupChina’swayforward.HuangXuhuawasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Whenhewasyoung,hesawthehardtimesofhiscountryunderforeignattacks.Thesesadmemoriesmadehimstudyhard.Hemadeapromisetomakethecountrystrongwithhisknowledge.Inthe1950s,whenChinastartedtodevelopnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),itwasaverydifficultjob.HuangXuhuawasnotafraidandstoodupbravely.Atthattime,therewasnotmuchadvancedtechnologyormanyresources.Itwaslikeclimbingaverysteepmountain.Butheandhisteamtookonthischallenge.Tokeeptheprojectsecret,theystoppedcontactingtheoutsideworld,eventheirfamilies,HuangXuhualefthishometownformanyyears.Duringthedesignprocess,theymetalotofproblems.Forexample,designinganuclearreactorwasreallyhard.Theycouldn’tgethelpfromforeignexperts(专家),sotheycouldonlydependontheirownresearch.Theyusedsimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)andsliderulestocalculateanddoexperimentswithgreateffort.Anotherimportantproblemwastomakesurethesubmarinewasstableunderwater.Aftermanysimulationsandtests,theygraduallyovercametheseproblems.Finally,inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuiltandtestedsuccessfully.ThismadeChinaoneofthefewcountriesthathadthisability.HuangXuhuadidn’tstopafterthisbigsuccess.Hewentontohelpwiththedevelopmentofsubmarinetechnology.Hishardworkanddevotionwonhimmanyhonors,includingthe“MedaloftheRepublic”in2019.Now,whenwethinkofhim,weknowthathislifecaninspireusalot.We,especiallytheyoungpeople,shouldlearnfromhisspirit.Let’stakeontheresponsibility,facechallengesbravely,andworkhardtomakeChinastronger.Inthisway,hisspiritwillliveonforever.13.ThewritermentionsHuangXuhua’schildhoodexperiencesto________.
A.showhowpoorhisfamilywasB.introducetheforeignattacksonChinaC.stresstheimportanceofeducationinGuangdongProvinceD.explainwhyhedecidedtostudyhardandservehiscountry14.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuangXuhua’steamduringtheproject?
A.Theywonalotofawards.B.Theyhadtodependonforeigntechnology.C.Theystoppedcommunicatingwitheachother.D.Theyusedbasictoolsbecauseofpoorresources.15.WhathonordidHuangXuhuareceivein2019?
A.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.B.TheMedaloftheRepublic.C.TheNationalScienceandTechnologyAward.D.TheOrderofFriendship.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.TodescribethehistoryofChina’snuclearsubmarines.B.TohonorHuangXuhua’scontributionsandinspirereaders.C.Toexplainthechallengesofdevelopingnuclearsubmarines.D.TolisttheawardsHuangXuhuareceived.阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Mostpeoplehaveaninner(内心的)voice.It’sthediscussionthatgoesoninsideyourhead.Whatyousaytoyourselfwillmakeadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandact,soit’sworthpayingattentionto.Yourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmaynoticeitwhenyoumakeamistakeorwhenyoutrysomethingnew.17Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitmaysoundscary.Whateveritsoundslike,weshouldtreatitwithkindness.18Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyou’renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou’renotcreative,overtimeyou’llbelieveyourinnervoiceistrue.Whenyoutalktoyourselfusingasentencelike“Ihavetocleanmyroom.”,itmakesthetaskharder.Instead,ifyousay,“Ichoosetocleanmyroom,andthenI’llfeelcomfortableandfindmythingseasily.”,it’smorepositive.19Buthowtotreatyourinnervoice?Tryingtobefriendswithyourinnervoicecangiveyoumoreenergy.Forexample,whenyoumakeamistake,youmayfeelafraid.Youthinkyoumaybecriticized(批评).20Youcanlearnfromthemistakesandtrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesnexttime.Whenyoudosomethingthatmakesyoufeelnervous,encourageyourselftogoaheadbravely.Ifyouarenotsurewhattosay,imagineyou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelpthem.
A.Whydowehaveaninnervoice?B.Yourinnervoicehasdifferenttones.C.Howdoestheinnervoiceinfluenceyou?D.Butyoushouldtellyourselfit’sOKtogetsomethingwrong.E.You’retellingyourselfhowyou’llbenefitfromcleaningyourroom.二、完形填空A101-year-oldwomanistakingITclassesinorderto“catchup”ontechnology.MargaretGriffiths,fromRhondda,attendedtheweeklyclassestokeephermind________.Shesaidherclassofadultlearnerswerealltryingto________withthetimes.Bornin1921inAberaeron,Ms.Griffithsbeganher40-yearjobinteachingatCwmlaiPrimarySchool,andfinallyshebecameaheadteacheratWhitchurchPrimarySchoolinCardiff.Shesaidshemadeapromisetoherselftolearnsomething________everyday.“Ispentmylifeintheworldofeducation,andIamstilllearningtothisday.Ihavenever________,”shesaid.Butsheretired(退休)beforethe________ofcomputersandshefeltshemissedout.SowhenshesawtheITclassesonoffer,she________thechancetocatchup.“Idon’tknowwhatthe________holdsforme,butIintendtogoondoingwhatIdoforaslongasIcan.Iamstillbeingeducated,andIamalways________tolearn,evenatmyage.At101,alltheotherlearnersare________thanme,butIliketheclassesandthecompanyverymuch.I’mnottryingtostayyoung.Iamjust________everydaythatIhave,”shesaid.21.A.cleanB.fullC.activeD.simple22.A.moveB.agreeC.compareD.act23.A.funnyB.rightC.newD.difficult24.A.worriedB.stoppedC.triedD.expected25.A.agreementB.informationC.introductionD.power26.A.missedB.tookC.lostD.waited27.A.dreamB.ageC.futureD.degree28.A.afraidB.pleasedC.tiredD.nervous29.A.luckierB.busierC.healthierD.younger30.A.enjoyingB.countingC.imaginingD.recording三、短文填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Formorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thecompanybehindit31(call)DeepSeek,abusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappeared32Jan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTand33(become)thenumberonefreeapplication(应用)intheAppStore.Whatissospecialaboutit?AccordingtoDeepSeek,34newAImodelisasgoodatdifficultactivitieslikemathasotherbig-timemodels.Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpower(算力)todothat.Itisalso35(cheap)ofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavetospendonmakingsimilarAI36(model),saidMarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS.Theachievementwaslargelybecauseofanideathescientistshadwhiletheytrainedit.Insteadofusingthetraditionalways,DeepSeek37(main)usesReinforcementLearning(RL,强化学习).IthelpsAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingson38(it)owntogetpoints.ThismakesR1betteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.What’smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source(开源的).Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode(代码).Theycanalsochangethecode39(meet)theirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledge40makingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.四、任务型阅读阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia.XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheir
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