2026年上海市嘉定中考英语一模

2026年上海市嘉定中考英语一模一、单项选择1.Kindnessplays________importantroleinlifebyconnectingpeoplewarmly.

A．aB．anC．theD．/2.MybrotherandIlikeplayingPing-Pong.________playtogetheronSaturdays.

A．HeB．TheyC．WeD．I3.InChineseculture,horsesareimportantsymbols,whichstand________speedandsuccess.

A．ofB．onC．inD．for4.LinDonghasthreecousinsinBeijing,andhealsohas________oneinGuangzhou.

A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．others5.Thebankclerkspokeas________ashecouldtomaketheoldwomanunderstandhim.

A．slowlyB．moreslowlyC．mostslowlyD．themostslowly6.—MayIleavethetablenow,Dad?—No,youmustfinishyourdinnerfirst.Thenyou________leavethetable.

A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can7.Alexdidnotfeelthelightearthquakethismorning.He________intheparkatthetime.

A．joggedB．wasjoggingC．hasjoggedD．wouldjog8.Shenzhou20crew________successfullyingoodphysicalconditiononNov.14,2025.

A．havelandedB．hadlandedC．landedD．lands9.Mr.Wangencouragedus________AItechnologytocreateourowncomicstrips.

A．useB．touseC．usingD．tousing10.Ellasaidshedidn’tmind________forsometimebeforeshecouldbuytheticket.

A．waitB．waitedC．towaitD．waiting11.Weshouldthinkofabetterplan,________thesituationwillgetworse.

A．andB．butC．orD．so12.Lisakeepsimprovingherwork________thefinalresultmatchesthedesigninhermind.

A．ifB．untilC．whenD．since13.________usefuladviceyouofferedus!Ithelpedusalot.

A．HowB．WhataC．WhatanD．What14.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththesmartcleaner,________themanagerdirectly,please.

A．contactB．tocontactC．contactingD．contacted15.—Couldyoutellme________youspentNewYear’sDaythisyear,Peter?—Wehadafamilyget-togetherandwenttoanamusementpark.

A．whatB．whenC．howD．where二、选词填空

A.checkingonB.wiselyC.dealingwithD.expressE.imagine“Moneymakestheworldgoround.”Soit’scertainlyhardto16lifewithoutit.Mostunder-20sarefinanciallydependentonparents,butthatwillchangesoonerthanyouthink.It’stimeforyoutothinkabouthowmoneyworks.Moneymanagementnotonlyhelpsyoulearnmoreaboutspendingandsaving,butalsohelpsyougainabasicunderstandingofeconomics.Kidscanlearnhowtousetheirmoney17.Ifachildisgivencashforhisbirthday,heshoulddecidewhethertospenditstraightawayordeposit(储蓄)themoneyinasavingsaccountandthenstart18itsgrowthfromtimetotime.Studiesshowthatyoungpeoplewhounderstandhowtomakegoodchoicescangetbetterat19moneyastheygrowup.

A.unexpectedB.reduceC.effortD.buysE.compareMoneydoesn’tbuyhappinessbutitmattersalotinlife.Learninghealthymoneyhabitsmakesyoufeelmoreconfidenttomanagedailyspendingorsay“no”tounnecessary20.Italsoteachesimportantskillssuchasmakingdecisionsandself-control.Choosingnottobuyasmalltreatnowsoyoucanaffordsomethingbiggerlateriscalled“delayedsatisfaction”.Buildingupyoursavingsalsomakesyoufeelmoresecure.You’llhaveasafetynetfor21costsandhelpsyoureachyourgoals.Kidscanmakemoneymanagementmorefunbyturningitintoagame.Nexttimewhenyou’reinastore,22thepriceofonepacketofbiscuitswithanotherandthinkaboutwhatyou’dspendthedifferenceon,orplaytheboardgameMonopoly(大富翁),whichteachesyouwhathappenswhenyouspend,saveandborrow.Earningandsavingmoneytakes23butifyousavemoneyinacleverway,youcanearnmoneyasyousleep.Askagrown-uptohelpyouopenasavingsaccountwhereyourmoneycanearninterest.三、单词拼写24.Dr.Huhascollectedseveral________toshowtheconclusioniscorrect.(proof)25.________studentswilltakepartinthefinalofthememorycompetition.(twelfth)26.TheBrownshaverepairedthehouse________andaregoingtomoveintoitsoon.(they)27.Usershavebeenvery________aboutthedevelopmentofthisAImodel.(excitement)28.Goodteamworkwill________ustogetthejobdoneontime.(able)29.JaneGoodall’sRoots&Shootshashadahuge________onglobalyouthenvironmentalaction.(effective)30.Jackmeasuredthe________ofthetabletocalculatehowmuchmaterialwouldbeneeded.(long)31.________,mylaptopcrashedlastnight,soIhadtostayuplatetorewritethereport.(unlucky)四、完成句子32.Lucyreadaguidebooktochooseaplaceforhervacation.(改为一般疑问句)________Lucy________aguidebooktochooseaplaceforhervacation?33.Theboyapologizedtohismotherforbreakingherfavouritebowl.(对划线部分提问)________________theboyapologizetohismother?34.Thegroupmembersarediscussingwhentheywillstartdoingtheexperiment.(改为简单句)Thegroupmembersarediscussing________________startdoingtheexperiment.35.Taylordecidedtobeapolicemanafterreadingthedetectivestory.(保持句意不变)Taylor________________hismindtobeapolicemanafterreadingthedetectivestory.36.Thenewworkingvisaallowsworkerstostayinthecountryfortwoyears.（改为被动语态）Withthenewworkingvisa,workers________________tostayinthecountryfortwoyears.37.“Willyoutakepartinthetalentshowthisterm,Jimmy?”Susanasked.(改为宾语从句)SusanaskedJimmy________he________takepartinthetalentshowthisterm.38.your,learning,brain,develop,a,helps,newskill(连词成句)________________________________________________________________.五、阅读理解JUSTASKHowmanymovieshaveyouseenaboutspace?Itlooksfun,right?Butisit?AlotofreadersaskquestionsabouttheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS国际空间站).Today,we’veansweredfourofthebestones.Editor:LilyBailey

Q1:WhatdoastronautsdoontheInternationalSpaceStationeveryday?Answer:Theydoalot!Theygoonspacewalks,repairthings,doexperimentsandcommunicatewithEarth.Buttoomuchworkisn’tgoodforanyoneandweallneedalittlefun!Astronautsplaygames,watchmoviesandlistentomusiconit.Iftheygetstressed,theyrelaxbyenjoyingtheviewsofourbeautifulplanetfromspace.Q2:Howmuchexercisedoastronautsdo?Answer:Well,quitealot.TaketheastronautKoichiWakataforexample.HelivedontheISSfor188daysandworkedoutforatleasttwohourseveryday.Someastronautsgojogging!AlanShepardplayedmoongolfinspace.BritishastronautTimPeakeevenranamarathoninspacein2016andsetaGuinnessWorldRecord.Q3:Doesthebodychangeinspace?Answer:Yes,itdoes.Everythinginspacefloats.Imaginesneezing(打喷嚏)inspace!Thismeansit’seasytoliftthings.AstronautstrainalotonEarth,buttheirbodiesgetweakiftheydon’tdoenoughexercise.Andthiscanhappeninjustafewweeks!Theseareonlyafewexamplesoftheproblemsastronautscanhave.Theirmusclesandheartslosestrengthandtheirbonesgetweaker.Sometimes,whentheygetbacktoEarth,they’renotstrongenoughtowalk!Theanswerisexerciseandnotjustalittleexercisebutalot!Q4:Whenandhowdoastronautssleep?Answer:Goodquestion.Weallneedtogetenoughsleep,butinspace,with16sunrisesand16sunsetsevery24hours,that’snoteasy.Toomanychangesfromdaytonightmakeitdifficulttoknowwhentosleep.Soastronautshaveverystrictroutinesandwearspecialblindfoldstokeepfromlight.39.AstronautsdoalotofworkontheISSexcept________.

A．goingonspacewalksB．repairingequipmentC．playinggamesoutsideD．conductingexperiments40.________setaGuinnessWorldRecordformarathoninspace.

A．LilyBaileyB．KoichiWakataC．AlanShepardD．TimPeake41.Theunderlinedword“this”inthethirdanswerrefersto________.

A．doingenoughexerciseB．sneezinginspaceC．makingthebodyweakD．trainingonEarth42.Toreducetheharmofspaceactivitiesonthebody,astronautsshould________.

A．liftthingsoftenB．doalotofexerciseinspaceC．sneezecarefullyD．avoidliftingheavythings43.Theunderlinedword“blindfolds”means________inthepassage.

A．specialtoolstoblocksunlightB．softclothestokeepwarmC．glassestohelpseeclearlyD．headphonestolistentosound44.LilyBaileyansweredthefourquestionsto________.

A．explainhowtheISSwasbuiltB．introducethelifeontheISSC．describethehistoryofspaceexplorationD．listthecountriesthatbuilttheISS六、完形填空BrookeRaboutouisoneofthebestrockclimbersintheworld.Bytheageof12,shehadalreadyheldsevenworldrecords.Oneofherteachersexplainsthatshe’ssogoodbecauseshehasreallystrongfingersandthe______bodyofachild,whichallowshertobendherbodyeasilyandsmoothlymovebetweenrocks.Thathelpsheralotandmeansshecandothings______climbershaveneverdreamedofdoing.Brookecomesfromaclimbingfamily.Bothherparentsarepastclimbingchampions.Herfatherstoppedclimbingsomeyearsago,buthermother,Robyn,whowonfourworldcuptitlesfouryearsinarow,isstillclimbing.She______aclubforyoungclimbersinColorado,USAtenyearsagoandcoachesBrookeandherteammates.______it’ssometimesdifficultformotheranddaughtertoworksoclosely,theyreallyrespectandtrusteachother.Brookesaysthathermothergiveshergoodadviceandisaveryimportantpartofherclimbinglife.Robyncanbestrict,butshealsoshowsthe______ofaprofessionalclimber.ShepassesthespiritofcourageontoBrooke.RobynsaysBrookeisverydeterminedandgoodatencouragingherself.Thishelpsherwhenshe’sfacingthechallengesofthisdifficultsport.Tobeaworld-classathleteofanykind,youhavetopushyourselfandtrainhardandthat’swhatBrookedoes,everyday,attheclubandathome.Butclimbingisn’tonlyhardwork.It’sfuntoo.Brookelovesclimbingandwhenshe’sonahighrock,shefeelshappy.______,forBrooke,climbingisaperfectmixofchallengeandjoy.Shesaysthatwhenshelooksdown,sheisn’tscared.Allshedoesistothinkhowcoolitistobesosmallcomparedtotherock.45.A．flexibleB．strongC．beautifulD．healthy46.A．weakerB．olderC．youngerD．slower47.A．madeupB．carriedoutC．grewupD．setup48.A．WhenB．BecauseC．ThoughD．If49.A．patienceB．braveryC．carefulnessD．honesty50.A．IntheendB．InotherwordsC．InadditionD．Infact七、短文填空Ifyoucan’tunderstandwhattheteachersaysinclass,whatwouldyoudo?Somestudentsjustletitgo.Sothenexttimetheymeetsimilarquestions,theystillmakem51.ButKatiedoesn’t.Afterclass,shealwaysaskstheteachertoexplainagain.Sometimessher52hernotes,readsrelatedbooksinthelibrary,orevenwatchesvideosonlineuntilshereallyunderstands.Andyes,shedoesreallywellinstudies.Youmightthinksheishard-working,butactually,sheisjustcuriousenough.Curiouspeoplewanttolearnmoreabouttheworldandkeepaskingwhy.Manygreatd53inhistoryweremadebycuriouspeople.Evenifyoudon’tplantobecomeaninventororaresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Whenyouarecurious,youdeveloparealloveforknowledgeandwillbef54activeinthelearningprocess.Inthisway,beingcuriouscanhelpyoumakemuchprogressinyourstudies.Somestudentsarenotsureifcuriosityisuseful.Intheireyes,beingcuriousaboutsomequestionstakesuptoomuchtimeandstopsthemfromlearningotherthings.Butresearchshowstheymaybewrong.Someresearchersoncegavestudentsamemorytestongeographicalfacts.Whenstudentswerecuriousaboutonetopic,theycouldrememberthefactsf55andbetter.Accordingtoafollow-upstudy,withasenseofachievement,thesestudentswouldliketotryhardertolearnotherthings.It’sOKifyouarenotnaturallyverycurious,curiositycanbeb56throughpractice.Expertssuggestaskingmorequestionsinclassordailylife,becauseeveryquestionhelpsyouunderstandthingsbetter.Also,trytogetdifferentinformationbyreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,watchingvideosorlectures,andtalkingwithpeoplewhoknowmorethanyou.Stayopen-mindedandneverstopw57.That’showyoukeepyourcuriosityalive.八、任务型阅读Thatmorning,Emmasatatthekitchentablewhileherparentsmadebreakfast.“Canyoutastethissoupforme?”Hermotherasked.“Isittoosalty?”Herfathertookasmalltasteandsaid,“Alittle.Addjustatinybitmorewater.”Emmawatchedthemcooktogether.Theydidn’targue.Theyjusthelpedeachotherandchangedthesouplittlebylittleuntilitsmelledperfect.Emmaenjoyedthesoupandleftforschool.Laterthatday,ding-ling-ling!Thebellrang,andschoolwasfinallyout.EmmagrabbedherbackpackandrushedtothelibraryfortheWritingClubmeeting.“Hello,everyone,”MissRosasaid.“Today,youwillshareyourstorieswithacritiquepartner.Whorememberswhat‘critique’means?”“Itmeansgivinghelpfulfeedback,”Emmaanswered,“sosomeonecanwritebetter.”“Exactly”MissRosasaid.“Let’sbegin”PennywasEmma’spartner.Pennywasalwaysgreatatspellingandgrammar.Emmafeltnervousbecausesheoftenmadespellingmistakes,eventhoughshehadlotsofgoodstoryideas.Pennyreadherstoryfirst.Itwasaboutastray(流浪)dognamedSunnywhosavedafamilyduringaflood.Emmasmiled.“Yourstoryisexciting,”shesaid.“Andyourwritingisveryclean.”Pennylookeddownatherpaper.“Thanks,”shesaidquietly.Afterthemeeting,Pennypackedherbagfast.Abookfellout.Emmapickedituptohelpher.ThetitlewasADogNamedSunny.Emmaopeneditandreadafewlines.ThebeginningsoundedverysimilartoPenny’sstory.Later,EmmasawPennysittingaloneonabench.Emmasatdownandspokesoftly.“Penny,Isawyourbook.Somepartsofyourstorysoundlikeit.Didyouuseit?”Penny’sfaceturnedred.“I…Idid,”shewhispered.“Ididn’tknowwhattowrite.Ionlywantedideas,butIthinkIcopiedtoomuch.”Emmarememberedwhatcritiquemeant.Shedidn’twanttohurtPenny.“It’sokay,”Emmasaid.Suddenly,Emmathoughtaboutthesoupthatmorning.“IthinkIhaveanideatomakeourstoriesperfect.”Pennylookedupwithabigsurprise.“Whatidea?”Sheasked.“________”Emmasaidwithasmile.58.EmmawasamemberoftheWritingClub,wasn’tshe?______________________________________________59.WhatdidMissRosaasktheclubmemberstodointhemeeting?_________________________________________