2026年陕西省中考适应性训练英语试卷(一)

2026年陕西省中考适应性训练英语试卷(一)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lifeisnotalwaysfullofsunshine.WhenIwasyoung,Iwas________inacaraccident.Icouldnolongerrunorjumplikeotherkids.Foralongtime,Ifelt________andhopeless.Ididn’twanttotalktoanyoneorevengooutofmyroom.Myparentswereworried,buttheynever________me.Theyencouragedmetofacemylifebravely.“Yourbodyisin________,butyourheartcanstillbestrong,”theysaid.ThenIstartedtolearntodrawwithmyhands.Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetoholda________.ButIkeptpracticingeveryday.Slowly,IfoundthatIcoulddomanythingsthatIhadthought________before.Itookpartinadrawingcompetitionandevenwona________.Theresultmademefeelconfident.NowIunderstandthat________comestothosewhokeeptrying.Difficultiesmaymakeusfeelhard,________theycanalsomakeusstronger.Weshould________giveuponourselves.Nomatterhowhardtheroadis,wecanalwaysfinda________tomoveon.Wecan________ourdifficulties.Everyonecanshineifweholdontoour________andkeepworkinghard.Mydarkdayshave________passed,andanewlifeiswaitingforme.Iwillfaceeverythingwithawarmheartandastrongmind.Iknowthat________canstopmefrommovingforward.1.A．beatB．hurtC．lostD．saved2.A．excitedB．relaxedC．lonelyD．active3.A．lostB．refusedC．leftD．forgot4.A．peaceB．troubleC．publicD．fact5.A．rulerB．pencilC．knifeD．eraser6.A．impossibleB．helpfulC．unnecessaryD．important7.A．gameB．classC．prizeD．lesson8.A．successB．failureC．happinessD．sadness9.A．andB．orC．butD．so10.A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．often11.A．wayB．planC．secretD．problem12.A．lookforB．learnfromC．dependonD．agreewith13.A．dreamsB．moneyC．foodD．space14.A．suddenlyB．simplyC．trulyD．carefully15.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing二、阅读理解WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilovedvisitingmygrandma’shouse.Onherwindows,therewerebeautifulpapercuttings—flowers,animals,andthecharacter“福”(fu).TheylookedsolivelythatIalwaysstaredatthemforalongtime.Onewinterafternoon,IaskedGrandma,“Canyouteachmehowtomakethem?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Ofcourse.PapercuttingisanoldartinChina.Itbringsgoodluckandhappiness.”Grandmatookoutapieceofredpaperandapairofscissors.“Watchcarefully,”shesaid.Herhandsmovedquickly.Soonalovelyrabbitappearedinherhands.Iclappedmyhandsexcitedly.Thenitwasmyturn.Itriedtofollowhersteps,butmyfirstrabbitlookedmorelikeafatball.Ifeltalittlesad.“Don’tworry,”Grandmasaidgently.“Practicemakesperfect.WhenIwasyourage,Icouldn’tdoitwelleither.”Sheheldmyhandsandguidedmethroughthecuts.Slowly,Ibegantounderstandhowtoturnthepaperandwheretocut.Aftermanytries,Ifinallymadeasimplecharacter“福”.Itwasn’tperfect,butGrandmaputitonthewindowproudly.“ThisisthemostbeautifulfuI’veeverseen,”shesaid.Myheartwasfilledwithjoy.NowI’minmiddleschool,andIstilllovepapercutting.EverySpringFestival,Imakepapercuttingsforourhome.WhenIseethemonthewindows,IalwaysthinkofGrandmaandthosewarmafternoons.Papercuttingisnotjustanarttome.16.ThewriteraskedGrandmatoteachherhowto________.

A．drawflowersandanimalsB．makepapercuttingsC．writethecharacter“福”D．decoratewindows17.WhydidGrandmasay“ThisisthemostbeautifulfuI’veeverseen”?

A．Toshowthatthewriter’sworkwasperfect.B．Toencouragethewriter.C．Toexpressherloveforthecharacter“福”.D．Tomakethewriterpracticemore.18.Whathaspapercuttingbroughttothewriter?

A．Moneyandprizesfromschool.B．Anewhobbyandmanyfriends.C．Skillstomakeeverythingperfectly.D．LovefromGrandmaandasenseofculturalconnection.Manystudentsthinkmathisdifficult.Theyspendhoursmemorizingformulas(公式)butstillmakemistakesinexams.Thetruthis,mathisnotjustaboutremembering—it’saboutunderstanding.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearnmathbetter.Understand,don’tjustmemorize.Whenyoulearnanewformula,askyourselfwhyitworks.Forexample,theareaofatriangleis1/2×base×height.Why?Becauseatriangleishalfofarectangle.Understandingthe“why”helpsyourememberlongeranduseitindifferentsituations.Practiceeveryday.Mathislikeasport—youneedtopracticetogetbetter.Doafewproblemseachdayinsteadofmanyproblemsatoncebeforeatest.Thiskeepsyourbrainsharp(敏捷的)andhelpsyouremember.Learnfrommistakes.Whenyougetawronganswer,don’tjustmoveon.Findoutwhereyouwentwrong.Didyoumisunderstandthequestion?Didyoumakeacarelessmistake?Didyouusethewrongformula?Learningfrommistakesisthefastestwaytoimprove.Connectmathtoreallife.Mathiseverywhere!Whenyoushop,workouthowmuchyouneedtopay.Whenyoucook,findouttherightamountoffoodtouse.Whenyouplaysports,thinkaboutangles(倾斜角度)andspeed.Seeingmathinreallifemakesitmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Askquestions.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,askyourteacherorclassmates.Noquestionistoosilly.Remember,everyquestionyouaskbringsyouonestepclosertounderstanding.Mathmayseemhardatfirst,butwiththerightmethodsandenoughpractice,anyonecanbecomegoodatit.Thekeyistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.19.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergivethereaders?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.20.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytounderstandanewmathformulaisto________.

A．askwhyitworksB．memorizeitassoonaspossibleC．writeitdownwithoutthinkingD．useittofinishdifficultproblems21.Howdoesthewritersupporttheidea“Learnfrommistakes”?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingfactsandnumbers.D．Bycomparingwithothermethods.22.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Mathisthemostdifficultsubjectinschool.B．Studentsshouldmemorizeformulastodowellinmath.C．Someusefulwaystohelplearnmathbetter.D．Wecanfindmatheverywhereinourdailylife.

PowerofInventionInventionhasthegreatpower,Itmakestheworldflower.Printingpressspreadswordsandknowledge,Helpingpeoplelearnandmanage.Wecanusethispowerinourhands,Tocreateandmakeabetterland.Everyonecanholdthispowertight,Andmaketheworldmorebright!WordsandmusicbyMonaGreen＊Aprintingpressisamachineusedformakingmanycopiesofbooks,newspapers,orotherwrittenmaterialsquickly.＊＊Tightmeanscloselyorstrongly,soyoudon’tletitgo.23.Thistextiscreatedasa(n)________.

A．songB．diaryC．playD．ad24.Whatcantheprintingpressdo?

A．Itcanmakeflowersgrow.B．Itcancreatenewinventions.C．Itcanmaketheworldmorebright.D．Itcanhelppeoplelearnandmanage.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Inventionscanonlybemadebygreatscientists.B．Theprintingpressistheonlyimportantinvention.C．Everyonehastheabilitytocreateandmakeadifference.D．Theworldhasalreadybecomeperfectwithoutinventions.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leaf-madePaperPaperisoneofthebasicproductsofthemodernworld.Frombookstotoiletpaper,everyoneusespaperindailylife.26Moreimportantly,thetraditionalpaper-makingprocessuseslotsofwaterandgivesoffharmfulgases,whichcausesseriousairpollution.WhatdidReleafPaperdiscovertoreplacewood?ThisiswhereReleafPapercomesin.Thecompanyhasfoundagreenwaytomakeenvironmentallyfriendlypaper.Insteadofusingwood,itusesleavestoproducepaper,whichhelpssavemillionsoftreeseveryyear.ThecompanywassetupbyValentynFrechka,whohasalwaysbeeninterestedinbiochemistry(生物化学).27Hefirsttriedmakingpaperfromgrassbutfailed,thenheturnedtoleavesandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.28SomeEuropeancitiescollectfallenleavesfromtheirstreetsandparksandsendthemtoReleafPaper.Then,usingmechanical(机械的)andchemicalprocesses,thecompanyturnstheleavesintopaper.Thenewprocessesuse15timeslesswaterandcauselessairpollutionthanthetraditionalpaperproducingmodel.Whyistheprocessofleaf-madepapergreener?Theleaf-madepaperiseco-friendly.29Frechkasaidtheyonlyuseleavesfromcities,notforests,becausecollectingleavesinforestsisdifficultandwilldestroytheecosystem.Theygetleavesforpaperandreturnlignin(木质素)tothecities.It’slikeawin-winmodel.HowwillReleafPaperdevelopinthefuture?ReleafPaperdoesn’twanttostoptheirprogress.Theyhopetospreadtheirtechnologytomorecountries.30Inthisway,moretreeswillbesaved,lesswaterwillbewasted,andourplanetwillbecomegreenerandcleaner.

A．Ithelpsprotecttheforestecosystemandsavewater.B．ReleafPapermakesmoremoneybyimprovingitstechnology.C．HowdoesReleafPaperproduceleaf-madepaper?D．Theyareworkinghardtoimprovetheirtechnology.E．Wheredothefallenleavescomefrom?F．Itledhimtoexplorenewpaper-makingmethods.G．However,40%ofthe15billiontreesarecutdowntoproducepapereveryyear.三、其他根据图画情景及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。31.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryor________everyyear.(Oneword)32.In2026,wehavea________fortheSpringFestival.(Twowords,including“holiday”)33.Peoplealloverthecountry________totheirhometownstocelebratethefestival.(Twowords)34.Thereare________customsandactivitiesindifferentplaces.(Nomorethanthreewords,including“kind”)35.Everyonewillhavea________timewiththeirfamily.(Threewords,including“and”)四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Weliveontheearth.Theearthis36beautifulplacewithmanyinterestingthings.Ithasgreenforests,drydeserts,highmountainsanddeepseas.Someplaces37veryhot,andsomeareverycold.38aremanykindsofplants,somelargeandsomesmall,butallneedsunandwatertogrow.Theearthisalsohome39manyanimals.Someliveonland,someflyinthesky,andsomeswiminthesea.Plants40animalshelpeachother.Forexample,beeshelpflowersgrow,andtreesprovide(提供)homesforbirds.Manyanimalsneedplantsforfood.Wemustlookafternaturetokeepthisbalance(平衡).五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

calldangerbatweclearoffersimilarhearmillionchallengeNatureisagreatteacherforhumans.It41ussmartideastosolveproblemsinlife.Whenpeoplefirstbegantoexploretheoceans,theyfacedabig42.Lightcanhardlytravelfarindeepwater.Evenwithstronglights,divers(潜水员)couldonlyseeashortdistance.Thismadeunderwateractivitiesvery43.44ofyearsago,naturehadalreadysolvedthisproblem.Batscanflyquicklyandsafelyincompletedarkness.Theysendoutspecialsoundsthathumanscan’t45.Thesesoundshitobjectsandecho(发出回声).Batscatchtheechoesandmakea“soundpicture”oftheirsurroundings(周围的事物).Thisamazingabilityis46echolocation(回声定位).Scientistsstudied47abilityofecholocationcarefully.Theydevelopeda48technologyforunderwateruse—sonar(声呐).Shipsusesonartosendsoundwavesintowater.Bycatchingtheechoes,peoplecanknowwhatliesunderthesea49.Natureisfullofhiddenwisdom.Ifwelearnfromnaturecarefully,wecankeepinventingnewthingstomake50lifesaferandbetter.六、任务型阅读YangZhenning,oneofthegreatestphysicistsandeducatorsintheworld,wasborninHefei,AnhuiProvincein1922.Hedevotedhiswholelifetoscientificresearchandeducation,andleftadeepandlastinginfluenceonChinaandthewholeworld.OnOctober18,2025,hepassedaway.Whenhewasinterviewedinhislateryears,heoftentalkedabouthislifelongconnectionwithscienceandChina.“Ihavebeenluckytoliveinatimeofgreatchange,”heoncesaid.“IhaveseenChinarisefrompoverty(贫穷)tostrength.Thathasbeenmygreatestjoy.”In1945,YangwenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Hekeptworkinghardonmodernphysicsandmadegreatachievements.In1957,heandTsung-DaoLeewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirresearchonparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒).TheybecamethefirstChinesescientiststowinthisgreathonor.Afterlivingandworkingabroadformanyyears,YangreturnedtoChinain1999andworkedasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.AtTsinghua,hetriedhisbesttobuildaworld-classphysicsresearchcenter.Hemadegreateffortstotrainandencourageyoungscientists.Hedonatedmostofhissavingstosetupscholarships(奖学金)forpoorbutexcellentstudents.Eveninhis80sand90s,hestilltaughtundergraduatesinperson.Whenastudentonceaskedhimwhyhekeptteachingatsuchanoldage,Yangsmiledandsaid,“Passingonknowledgetoyoungpeopleisthemostmeaningfulthing.WhenIseetheircuriouseyes,Ifeelyoungagain.”Yangwasatruepatriot(爱国者)whoalwayscaredabouthismotherland,agreatscientistwhokeptsearchingfortruth,andaresponsibleeducatorwhodevotedhimselftotrainingtalents.HisspiritwillalwaysencourageChineseteenagerstostudyhardandtrytoachievetheirdreams.51.HowoldwasYangwhenhedied?Hewas________________________yearsold.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?Itrefersto________________________.53.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“存款”?It’s“________________________”.54.WhydidYangkeepteachingundergraduateseveninhis80sand90s?Because________________________.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwords?Thetitlecanbe“________________________”.七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(EmmaandBobaretalkingaboutatriptoXi’an.)Emma:Hi,Bob.Howwasyourholiday?Bob:56Ihadaseven-daytriptoXi’an.Emma:Howdidyoufeelaboutthecity?Bob:Itwasgreatandit’sacityrichinChinesehistory.Emma:57Bob:IvisitedmanyplacesliketheXi’anCityWallandShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Emma:58Bob:Yes,Idid.Everythingtastedgood.IlikedLambPaomo(羊肉泡馍)best.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.Emma:Wow!Thatsoundsamazing!59Bob:Ialsotooksomephotosofthebeaut