2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨美佳中学九年级下学期开学测英语试卷

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨美佳中学九年级下学期开学测英语试卷一、单项选择1.OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.

A．our;usB．our;oursC．us;ours2.AIrobotshavethe________tohelpuslearn.Forexample,theycanhelpcorrecthomework.

A．attitudeB．attentionC．ability3.Itwasvery________whenIspenttheSpringFestivalinSydney.

A．coldB．hotC．cool4.Pegasus3(飞驰人生3),________byHanHan,perfectlymixescomedy,excitingracingscenesandwarmfeelings.

A．directingB．directedC．wasdirected5.Thewoman________isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.

A．whichB．whoC．whom6.Mikeisseventeen.JackisthreeyearsolderthanMikeandtwoyearsyoungerthanToby.Tobyis________.

A．eighteenB．nineteenC．twenty-two7.Shenzhou-20wasplannedtobringthreeastronautsbacktotheEarth________November2025.Becauseofasmallcrack,thereturncapsuleoftheShenzhou-20spaceshiplanded________January19.

A．on,inB．in,atC．in,on8.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Goalongthestreetandyou’llseeitatthesecondcrossing.

A．whereIcanbuysomebooksB．howIcangetsomebooksC．whichisthewaytothebookstore9.AttheMilanCortina2026WinterOlympics,SuYimingwonthegoldmedal.Aftertheevent,hesaidthiswasthe“mostperfectending”andexpressedhopethathiswinwouldinspiremoreyoungpeopleto________snowboarding.

A．giveupB．takeupC．putup10.Theoldmanprefersto_____athomeratherthan_____tohaveapicnic.

A．staying,goingB．stay,goingC．stay,go二、完形填空The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalapresentedawonderfulshow_________WuBOT.Itbecameoneofthemostpopularprogramsthisyear.Intheshow,humanoidrobotsperformedtraditionalChinesekungfu_________youngmartialartists.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitreeTechnology(宇树科技),atopChineserobotcompany.TheUnitreeG1robotscando_________movements,suchasdrunkenboxingandnunchaku.They_________onstagewithstudentsfromTagouMartialArtsSchool._________high-precision(准确度)controlandstablemotion(稳定性)design,therobotsmovesmoothlyandworkwellwithhumans.Therobotshavemadegreat_________injustoneyear.Inthe2025gala,theycouldonlydosimplegroupdances.Butthisyear,they_________completedifficultandcomplexkungfumoveseasily.ThisshowsChina’srobotcontroltechnologyisdeveloping_________.WuBOTisnotjustafunperformance.It_________traditionalcultureandmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.ItalsoshowstheworldtherapidriseofChina’shumanoidrobots.Inthefuture,suchrobotswillbe_________usedineducation,publicservicesanddailylife.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A．namedB．watchedC．needed12.A．forB．withC．about13.A．easyB．simpleC．difficult14.A．performedB．dancedC．discussed15.A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．Asfor16.A．troubleB．dangerC．progress17.A．mustB．shouldC．could18.A．slowlyB．rapidlyC．hardly19.A．mixesB．introducesC．shares20.A．widelyB．politelyC．bravely三、阅读理解

AIisnowpartofourlives.ShouldwebepolitetoAI?Herearefourkids’opinions(看法)Aubrey,13Beingpolitenotonlyshowsgoodmanners(礼仪)butalsohelpsAIworkbetter.AIlearnsfromhowwetalktoit.Ifweusepolitewords,AIwillgivebetteranswers.Butifwearerude(无礼的)orinahurry,theanswersmaynotbegood.Hanming,12AIdoesn’thavefeelings.It’sjustatoollikeacomputer.Wedon’tsay“thankyou”toacomputer!Sometimes,toomanypolitewordscanconfuse(使迷惑)AI.Forexample,ifyousay,“Couldyoupleasemakesomesmallchangestothistext?”AImightmakeonlytiny(微小的)changes.Inthisexample,beingtoopolitecouldcauseproblems.Ethan,14Kindnessmakestheworldbetter.EvenifAIdoesn’tfeelhappy,beingpoliteisagoodhabit.Somepeoplesaythatthere’snoneedtobepolitetoAI,butbeingpolitehelpsusbecomebetterandmorecaringpeople.Asha,13DoesAIneedtohear“please”or“thankyou”toansweryou?No!Weshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutbeingpolitetoamachine.ItismoreimportanttouseAIinasmartway.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案21.WhatistheroleofAIinHanming’seyes?

A．B．C．22.WhothinksthattoomanypolitewordscanconfuseAI?

A．Aubrey.B．Hanming.C．Ethan.23.WhatisEthan’smainreasonforbeingpolitetoAI?

A．ItcanhelpAIgivebetteranswers.B．AImightfeelhappyifwearekind.C．It’sagoodhabitandmakesusbetter.24.WhatdoesAshaadvisepeopletodo?

A．BepolitetoAI.B．UseAIsmartly.C．HelpAImakechanges.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．TwokidssupportbeingpolitetoAI.B．AllkidsthinkAIhasnorealfeelings.C．AubreyandEthanareofthesameage.RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They’renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.根据短文内容选择判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)26.WecanseemorepeopleusingChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.27.Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople’stastes.28.Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.29.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.30.ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.Whyisthereno“ChineseNewYear’sEve”onthe30thdayofthelastlunarmonthin2026?Thelastdaywillonlybethe29thday.Isthatstrange?Infact,itisverycommonintheChineselunarcalendar.Thelunarcalendarfollowsthemovementofthemoon.AlunarmonthisthetimeittakesthemoontogoaroundtheEarth.Onelunarmonthisabout29.53days.Thatiswhylunarmonthshave29daysor30days.Monthswith29daysarecalledsmallmonths.ThelastmonthofthelunaryearisLaYue.Thisyear,LaYuehas29days,sothe30thdaydoesnotexist.From2025to2029,LaYuewillbesmallmonthsforfiveyears.Sowewillnotseethe30thdayforfiveyears.TheSpringFestivalisstillthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Evenwithoutthe30thday,the29thdayofLaYuewillstillbeChineseNewYear’sEve.Themeaningofthefestivalneverchanges.Familiesgettogether,haveabigdinnerandwelcomethenewyear.Itisatimeforhappinessandreunion.Somethingspecialwillhappenin2262.WewillhavetwoSpringFestivals.ItisveryspecialinChineseculture.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutthedatesin10years,wecanlearnmoreaboutthelunarcalendar.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthelunarcalendar?

A．ChineseNewYear’sEveisalwaysonthe30thdayofLaYue.B．Thelunarcalendarisbasedonthemovementofthemoon.C．Thelunarmonthisusually30dayslong.32.Whydon’twehavethe30thdayofLaYueforfiveyears?

A．LaYuewillbesmallmonthsduringthoseyears.B．Peoplechangethedateofthefestival.C．TheSpringFestivalisnotimportantanymore.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEabouttheSpringFestival?

A．Itsmeaningchangeswithoutthe30thday.B．Peoplenolongercelebrateitifthereisno30thday.C．Familyreunionisthekeyspiritofthefestival.34.WhatwillhappenifLaYueisasmallmonth?

A．TherewillbetwoSpringFestivals.B．NewYear’sEvewillbeonthe29thday.C．Themonthwillhave30days.35.Whatisspecialabouttheyear2262?

A．WewillhavetwoSpringFestivals.B．TherewillbenoSpringFestival.C．LaYuewillhave30days.WhydoEnglishteachersliketoaskstudentstoreadmore?Theanswerissimple.Readingbuildsthefoundationoflanguage.Whenweread,wedon’tjustlearnnewwords.Welearnhowwordsareusedinrealsentences.Welearnhowideasareconnected.WelearnhowEnglishreallyworks.36Insteadofmemorizingwordlists,weseewordsagainandagainindifferentcontexts.Thismakesthemeasiertorememberandeasiertouse.37Wemaynotknoweverygrammarrule,butwhenwereadalot,westarttofeelwhatsoundsrightandwhatsoundswrong.Thisishownativespeakerslearntheirlanguage.38Whenwereadstories,articlesorshortpassages,ourbrainsgetusedtoEnglishexpressionsandlogic.Slowly,westoptranslatingwordbywordfromChinese.39Goodreadingmaterialsshowushowtoexpressopinions,tellstoriesandexplainthoughts.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforspeakingandwriting.40IfyouwanttospeakbetterEnglish,writebetterEnglish,andunderstandEnglishmoredeeply,readmoreandreadeveryday!根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的)

A．Inshort,readingisnotboringpractice;itispowerfultraining.B．Readingmakesafullman.C．Finally,readinggivesusideas.D．Readinghelpsusimproveourvocabularynaturally.E．Readingalsoimprovesourgrammar.F．Moreimportantly,readinghelpsusthinkinEnglish.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)

national,until,produced,athough,popularity,world’s,centuries,invented,grown,boilingDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),was41byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5042ago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas43drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious.Anditwasoneofthe44favoritedrinks.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantswere45andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswere46andwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappear47around1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethe48drink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe49ofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.50manypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.五、任务型阅读Manystudentssufferfrom(受……之苦)stressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.Theansweris“Yes”.Youshouldknowthatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofightagainststressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewaytoreduceyourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.Learntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittinginaquietplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.Alwaystakeupahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloften4whenyouarelow.根据短文内容回答问题。注：每题答案不超过6个词。51.Whydomanystudentssufferfromstress?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Isstressaseriousproblemornot?____________________________________________________________________________________________53.Howmanywaysareofferedtodealwithstressinthispassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whichphrasecanbeputheretomakethesentenceclear?____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouusuallydotodealwithstress?____________________________________________________________________________________________ColumbusandMagellan(哥伦布和麦哲伦)arefamousexplorers(探险家).Butdoyouknowthatlongbeforethem,therewasafamousChineseexplorer?Hesailed(航行)87yearsbeforeColumbusand114yearsbeforeMagellan.HisnamewasZhengHe.ToshowthegreatnessoftheMingDynastytoothercountries,theYongleEmperor,ZhuDi,orderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.OnJuly11th,1405,theweatherwasperfect.AttheportofLiujianginSuzhou(today’sLiuheTown,Taicang,Jiangsu),musicplayedloudly.ZhengHe’shugefleet(舰队)wasreadytosail.ZhengHe’sfleethadthebestshipsofthetime.Thefleethadover200shipsofdifferentsizes,including62bigships.Thefleethadeverythingneededforlongjourneys:officers,doctors,cooks,food,water,medicine,andtradegoods(贸易品)likegoldandsilk.From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Alongtheway,ZhengHeandhisfleetvisitedmorethan30countriesandwentonmanyexcitingadventures.Attheendofeachtrip,ZhengHebroughtbackwonderfulthings,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.ZhengHediedin1433onhiswaybackhomefromhislasttrip.Today,peoplestillrememberhimasapioneer(先锋)inbuildingbridgesoffriendshipbetweenChinaandnationsinAsiaandAfrica.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词56.ZhengHe,agreatChinese________,sailed(航行)87yearsbeforeColumbus,soColumbus’sfirstvoyagebeganin________.57.BecausetheYongle________ZhuDiwantedtoshowthe________ofChinatotheworld,hesentZhengHetoexplorethelandsoutsideChina.58.________________200ships(62bigships)withofficers,doctors,cooks,food,water,medicineandtradegoodslikegoldandsilkwerereadytosailfromLiujiang.59.ZhengHewenton________trips,andbroughtbackwonderfulthings,suchasa________fromAfrica.60.ZhengHeisstill________asa________inbuildingbridgesoffriendshipbetweenChinaandnationsinAsiaandAfrica.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Chinesecultureisoneoftheoldestintheworld,anditisrichintraditionsand61(belief).Manyofthethingsyousee,hear,oreventasteinChinamaybesymbolswithspecialmeanings.DragonsInmanyWesternstories,dragonsarefrighteningmonsters.62,peopleinChinaarenotfrightenedofthem.Instead,theythinkdragonsareasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Chinesedragonsare63popularinChinathatyoucanseetheminmanyplaces.Thewordfor“dragon”evenappearsinnamesandidioms.InChina,peoplethinkthatdragonsaresopowerfulthattheycall64(they)thedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.ThecolorredInChina,redisa65(power)colorwithspecialmeaning.Many