高中生必背英语A～Z核心必掌握词形变形（精简版）

高考英语A～Z核心必掌握词形变形Aableadj.能够的→abilityn.能力；enablev.使能够absentadj.缺席的→absencen.缺席acceptv.接受→acceptableadj.可接受的→acceptancen.接受accessn.通道/使用权→accessibleadj.可进入的；易懂的accurateadj.准确的→accuracyn.精确度achievev.实现→achievementn.成就activeadj.积极的→activityn.活动adaptv.适应；改编→adaptableadj.适应性强的additionn.增加→additionaladj.额外的adjustv.调整→adjustmentn.调整admirev.钦佩→admirationn.钦佩admitv.承认→admissionn.承认；录取advicen.建议→advisev.建议affectv.影响→effectn.影响；效果agreev.同意→agreementn.同意；协议agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的ambitiousadj.有抱负的→ambitionn.抱负analyse/analyzev.分析→analysisn.分析angryadj.生气的→angern.愤怒anxiousadj.焦虑的→anxietyn.焦虑apologyn.道歉→apologizev.道歉appearv.出现→appearancen.外貌；出现applyv.申请；应用→applicationn.申请；应用；applicantn.申请人appointv.任命→appointmentn.约会；任命approvev.赞成→approvaln.赞成arguev.争论→argumentn.争论；论点arrivev.到达→arrivaln.到达assistv.协助→assistancen.帮助；assistantn.助手associatev.联想；交往→associationn.协会；联想attractv.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；attractionn.景点；吸引力availableadj.可获得的→availabilityn.可用性awakeadj.醒着的v.唤醒→awakenv.唤醒；awakeningn.觉醒awareadj.意识到的→awarenessn.意识Bbeautyn.美丽→beautifuladj.美丽的behavev.表现→behaviourn.行为believev.相信→beliefn.信念benefitn./v.益处；有益于→beneficialadj.有益的borev.使厌烦→boredadj.感到无聊的；boringadj.令人无聊的braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇气breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸broadadj.宽阔的→broadenv.拓宽Ccalculatev.计算→calculationn.计算capableadj.有能力的→capabilityn.能力caren./v.关心；照顾→carefuladj.小心的；carelessadj.粗心的cautionn.谨慎→cautiousadj.谨慎的celebratev.庆祝→celebrationn.庆典centren.中心→centraladj.中心的challengev./n.挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的changev./n.改变→changeableadj.易变的charactern.性格；角色→characteristicadj.特有的n.特征cheerv.欢呼→cheerfuladj.开朗的chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的choosev.选择→choicen.选择classicadj.经典的→classicaladj.古典的cloudn.云→cloudyadj.多云的collectv.收集→collectionn.收藏combinev.结合→combinationn.组合comfortn./v.舒适；安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的commercen.商业→commercialadj.商业的commitv.承诺；犯错→commitmentn.承诺communicatev.交流→communicationn.交流companyn.陪伴；公司→accompanyv.陪伴；companionn.同伴comparev.比较→comparisonn.比较competev.竞争→competitionn.比赛；competitiveadj.有竞争力的；competitorn.参赛者complainv.抱怨→complaintn.抱怨composev.创作→compositionn.作文；作曲concentratev.专注→concentrationn.专注concludev.总结→conclusionn.结论conductv.引导；传导→conductorn.指挥；导体considerateadj.体贴的→considerv.考虑；considerableadj.相当大的constructv.建造→constructionn.建筑convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.便利convincev.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的createv.创造→creationn.作品；creativeadj.有创造力的crimen.犯罪→criminaln.罪犯criticizev.批评→criticaladj.关键的；criticismn.批评crowdn.人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn.残忍culturen.文化→culturaladj.文化的curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心Ddangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的deadadj.死亡的→deathn.死亡decidev.决定→decisionn.决定decoratev.装饰→decorationn.装饰deepadj.深的→depthn.深度defendv.防御→defencen.防御definev.下定义→definitionn.定义deliverv.递送；发表→deliveryn.递送demandv./n.要求→demandingadj.要求高的denyv.否认→denialn.否认departv.离开→departuren.启程depressv.使沮丧→depressionn.沮丧；萧条describev.描述→descriptionn.描述deservev.值得→deservingadj.值得的destroyv.摧毁→destructionn.破坏；destructiveadj.破坏性的detailn.细节→detailedadj.详细的determinev.决心→determinationn.决心devotev.奉献→devotionn.奉献differv.不同→differencen.差异；differentadj.不同的disabilityn.残疾→disabledadj.残疾的disagreev.不同意→disagreementn.分歧disappearv.消失→disappearancen.消失disappointv.使失望→disappointmentn.失望discoverv.发现→discoveryn.发现discussv.讨论→discussionn.讨论distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的distinctadj.明显的→distinctionn.区别distributev.分发→distributionn.分发disturbv.打扰→disturbingadj.令人不安的diverseadj.多样的→diversityn.多样性dividev.划分→divisionn.划分；除法donatev.捐赠→donationn.捐款dramaticadj.戏剧性的→dramaticallyadv.显著地Eeasyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地；easen.轻松educatev.教育→educationn.教育；educationaladj.有教育意义的effectn.影响→effectiveadj.有效的efficientadj.高效的→efficiencyn.效率embarrassv.使尴尬→embarrassmentn.尴尬；embarrassedadj.尴尬的；embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的emergev.出现→emergencen.出现employv.雇佣；使用→employern.雇主；employeen.雇员；employmentn.就业enablev.使能够→unableadj.不能的encouragev.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励enjoyv.享受→enjoyableadj.愉快的；enjoymentn.乐趣enterv.进入→entrancen.入口；entryn.条目entertainv.娱乐；招待→entertainmentn.娱乐entireadj.全部的→entirelyadv.完全地environmentn.环境→environmentaladj.环境的envyv./n.羡慕→enviousadj.羡慕的equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等；unequaladj.不平等的Ffailv.失败→failuren.失败fairadj.公平的→fairlyadv.公平地；unfairadj.不公平的faithn.信念→faithfuladj.忠实的famen.名声→famousadj.著名的fashionn.时尚→fashionableadj.时髦的favourn.恩惠→favourableadj.有利的fearv./n.害怕→fearfuladj.可怕的；fearlessadj.无畏的feedv.喂养→feedingn.喂养feelv.感觉→feelingn.情感fertileadj.肥沃的→fertilityn.肥力finaladj.最终的→finallyadv.最后financen.金融→financialadj.金融的findv.发现→findingn.发现结果；foundationn.基础firmadj.坚定的→firmlyadv.坚定地fitadj.合适的→fitnessn.健康；unfitadj.不合适的freeadj.自由的→freedomn.自由Ggatherv.聚集→gatheringn.聚会generaladj.普遍的→generallyadv.通常；generatev.产生；generationn.一代人generousadj.慷慨的→generosityn.慷慨gentleadj.温柔的→gentlyadv.温柔地genuineadj.真诚的→genuinelyadv.真诚地gloryn.荣耀→gloriousadj.辉煌的governv.统治；管理→governmentn.政府gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地graduatev.毕业→graduationn.毕业gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden.感激greetv.问候→greetingn.问候griefn.悲伤→grievev.悲痛growv.生长→growthn.增长Hhabitn.习惯→habitualadj.习惯性的handlev.处理→handlingn.处理happyadj.快乐的→happilyadv.快乐地；happinessn.幸福；unhappyadj.不快乐的hardadj.困难的→hardlyadv.几乎不；hardshipn.苦难harmv./n.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的；harmlessadj.无害的hasten.匆忙→hastyadj.仓促的hatev.讨厌→hatredn.憎恨healthn.健康→healthyadj.健康的；unhealthyadj.不健康的heron.英雄→heroicadj.英勇的hesitatev.犹豫→hesitationn.犹豫hidev.隐藏→hiddenadj.隐藏的highadj.高的→highlyadv.高度地；highlightv.强调historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史的honestadj.诚实的→honestyn.诚实；dishonestadj.不诚实的honourn.荣誉→honourableadj.光荣的hopev./n.希望→hopefuladj.有希望的；hopelessadj.无望的horizonn.地平线→horizontaladj.水平的horrorn.恐惧→horribleadj.可怕的humourn.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的Iidealadj.理想的→ideallyadv.理想地identicaladj.相同的→identityn.身份；identifyv.识别ignorev.忽视→ignorancen.无知；ignorantadj.无知的illegaladj.非法的→legaladj.合法的illadj.生病的→illnessn.疾病imaginev.想象→imaginationn.想象力；imaginativeadj.富有想象力的imitatev.模仿→imitationn.模仿immediateadj.立刻的→immediatelyadv.立刻immigratev.移民入境→immigrantn.移民；immigrationn.移民impatientadj.不耐烦的→patiencen.耐心；patientadj.耐心的n.病人implyv.暗示→implicationn.暗示importv.进口→importantadj.重要的；importancen.重要性impossibleadj.不可能的→possibleadj.可能的；possibilityn.可能性impressv.留下印象→impressionn.印象；impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的improvev.改善→improvementn.提升incidentn.事件→incidentaladj.偶然的includev.包括→inclusiveadj.包括一切的increasev./n.增加→increasinglyadv.日益independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立；dependentadj.依赖的indicatev.表明→indicationn.迹象industrialadj.工业的→industryn.工业inevitableadj.不可避免的→inevitablyadv.不可避免地infectv.感染→infectionn.感染；infectiousadj.传染的Jjealousadj.嫉妒的→jealousyn.嫉妒journaln.期刊；日记→journalistn.记者；journalismn.新闻业joyn.喜悦→joyfuladj.喜悦的judgev.判断→judgementn.判断junioradj.初级的→senioradj.高级的justicen.正义→justadj.公正的；justifyv.证明正当Kkeenadj.敏锐的→keenlyadv.敏锐地keepv.保持→keepingn.保持knowledgen.知识→knowledgeableadj.博学的Llackv./n.缺乏→lackingadj.不足的largeadj.大的→largelyadv.主要地；enlargev.扩大lateadj.迟的→latelyadv.最近；lateradv.后来；latestadj.最新的laughv.笑→laughtern.笑声lawn.法律→lawyern.律师layv.放置；下蛋→layern.层lazyadj.懒惰的→lazinessn.懒惰leadv.带领→leadern.领导；leadershipn.领导力legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.非法的leisuren.闲暇→leisurelyadj./adv.悠闲的/地lengthn.长度→lengthenv.加长leveln.水平→leveladj.平的liberaladj.自由的→liberatev.解放；liberationn.解放liev.躺；说谎→liarn.说谎者lifen.生命→livev.生活；aliveadj.活着的；livelyadj.活泼的limitv./n.限制→limitedadj.有限的；limitationn.局限logicn.逻辑→logicaladj.合乎逻辑的；illogicaladj.不合逻辑的Mmagicn.魔法→magicaladj.神奇的maintainv.维持→maintenancen.维护majoradj.主要的→majorityn.大多数；minoradj.次要的managev.管理→managementn.管理；managern.经理marryv.结婚→marriagen.婚姻；marriedadj.已婚的massn.大量→massiveadj.巨大的masterv.掌握→masteryn.精通matureadj.成熟的→maturityn.成熟maximumadj.最大的→minimumadj.最小的meanv.意味着→meaningn.意义；meaningfuladj.有意义的measurev.测量→measurementn.测量mechanicn.技工→mechanicaladj.机械的medicinen.药→medicaladj.医疗的meetv.遇见→meetingn.会议memoryn.记忆→memorizev.背诵；memorableadj.难忘的mentaladj.精神的→mentallyadv.心理上mercyn.仁慈→mercifuladj.仁慈的；mercilessadj.无情的migratev.迁徙→migrationn.迁徙；migrantn.候鸟；移民Nnationn.国家→nationaladj.国家的；nationalityn.国籍naturaladj.自然的→naturen.自然；naturallyadv.自然地necessaryadj.必要的→necessityn.必需品；unnecessaryadj.不必要的neglectv.忽视→neglectfuladj.疏忽的negotiatev.协商→negotiationn.谈判nervousadj.紧张的→nerven.神经；勇气normaladj.正常的→normallyadv.正常地；abnormaladj.反常的noten.笔记→notableadj.显著的nourishv.滋养→nutritionn.营养；nutritiousadj.有营养的noveln.小说adj.新颖的→noveltyn.新奇Oobeyv.服从→obediencen.服从；disobeyv.违反objectv.反对→objectionn.异议；objectiveadj.客观的observev.观察；遵守→observationn.观察obviousadj.明显的→obviouslyadv.显然occupyv.占据→occupationn.职业；占领occurv.发生→occurrencen.事件offencen.冒犯→offendv.冒犯；offensiveadj.攻击性的officialadj.官方的n.官员→officen.办公室operatev.操作；做手术→operationn.手术；operatorn.操作员opposev.反对→oppositeadj.相反的；oppositionn.反对optimisticadj.乐观的→optimismn.乐观；pessimisticadj.悲观的optionn.选择→optionaladj.选修的；可选择的organizev.组织→organizationn.组织originn.起源→originaladj.原始的；原创的Ppainfuladj.痛苦的→painn.痛苦；painlessadj.无痛的paintv.绘画→paintern.画家；paintingn.画作participatev.参与→participationn.参与；participantn.参与者particularadj.特别的→particularlyadv.尤其partnern.伙伴→partnershipn.伙伴关系passionn.激情→passionateadj.热情的passiveadj.被动的→passivelyadv.被动地patiencen.耐心→patientadj.耐心的；impatientadj.不耐烦的payv.支付→paymentn.报酬perceivev.感知→perceptionn.看法perfectadj.完美的→perfectlyadv.完美地；perfectionn.完美performv.表演；执行→performancen.表现；performern.表演者permanentadj.永久的→permanentlyadv.永久地permitv.允许→permissionn.许可personaladj.个人的→personalityn.性格persuadev.说服→persuasionn.劝说；persuasiveadj.有说服力的phenomenonn.现象→phenomenan.复数形式philosophyn.哲学→philosophicaladj.达观的Qqualifyv.使合格→qualificationn.资格；qualifiedadj.有资格的qualityn.质量→qualitativeadj.质的quantityn.数量→quantitativeadj.量的Rracen.种族→racialadj.种族的radicaladj.根本的；激进的→radicallyadv.彻底地randomadj.随机的→randomlyadv.随机地rapidadj.迅速的→rapidlyadv.迅速地rareadj.稀有的→rarelyadv.很少reactv.反应→reactionn.反应realisticadj.现实的→realityn.现实；realizev.意识到reasonableadj.合理的→reasonn.理由v.推理recallv.回忆→recalln.回忆receivev.收到→receptionn.接待recentadj.最近的→recentlyadv.最近recognizev.认出→recognitionn.认可recoverv.恢复→recoveryn.康复reducev.减少→reductionn.缩减referv.参考→referencen.参考reflectv.反射；反思→reflectionn.倒影；反思refreshv.使恢复→refreshingadj.耳目一新的refusev.拒绝→refusaln.回绝regulatev.调节→regulationn.规则；regularadj.有规律的relatev.联系→relationn.关系；relationshipn.人际关系；relativeadj.相对的relaxv.放松→relaxationn.消遣；relaxedadj.放松的relevantadj.相关的→relevancen.相关性；irrelevantadj.不相关的reliableadj.可靠的→relyv.依靠reliefn.宽慰；救济→relievev.缓解responsibleadj.负责的→responsibilityn.责任Ssacrificen./v.牺牲→sacrificialadj.牺牲的safeadj.安全的→safetyn.安全；unsafeadj.不安全的satisfyv.使满意→satisfactionn.满意；satisfactoryadj.令人满意的scarceadj.稀缺的→scarcelyadv.几乎不scarev.惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的；scaryadj.吓人的scenen.场景→sceneryn.风景；scenicadj.风景优美的schedulen.日程→scheduledadj.预定的scholarn.学者→scholarshipn.奖学金scientificadj.科学的→sciencen.科学；scientistn.科学家scoldv.责骂→scoldingn.训斥secureadj.安全的→securityn.安全seekv.寻求→seekingn.寻求selectv.挑选→selectionn.精选selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的sensen.感觉→sensibleadj.明智的；sensitiveadj.敏感的separatev.分离→separationn.分离servicen.服务→servev.服务；servantn.仆人settlev.定居；解决→settlementn.定居点Ttalentn.天赋→talentedadj.有天赋的tasten.味道→tastyadj.美味的；tastelessadj.乏味的teachv.教→teachern.教师technicaladj.技术的→techniquen.技巧；technologyn.科技toleratev.容忍→tolerancen.宽容；tolerantadj.宽容的temporaryadj.暂时的→temporarilyadv.暂时地tendv.倾向→tendencyn.趋势tenseadj.紧张的→tensionn.紧张terrifyv