高考短文语法考核专练-词性、词形变化（同根词扩展）

高考短文语法考核专练----词性变化高考侧重单词变化（词形转换、派生词、动词时态/语态/非谓语、名词单复数、形容词/副词转换等））1.Thenewlawwillbeofgreat______(beneficial)tothemajorityofthepeople.2.Afteralong______(argue),theyfinallyreachedanagreement.3.The______(discover)ofradiummadeMarieCurieaworld-famousscientist.4.Toavoid______(confuse),pleasereadtheinstructionscarefully.5.Hissudden______(die)cameasagreatshocktoallofus.6.TheInternetmakesit______(increase)easyforustogetinformation.7.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtoexpressherthoughts______(convince).8.Itis______(legal)todrivewithoutalicenseinmostcountries.9.The______(major)ofstudentsinourclasssupporttheplan.10.Hegaveno______(explain)forhisabsenceatthemeeting.11.Themuseumisnowopentothepublicfor______(free).12.Wemusttakestepstopreventthe______(pollute)ofrivers.13.Her______(refuse)toanswersurprisedeveryonepresent.14.Thebookgivesavivid______(describe)oftheancientcity.15.Asweknow,______(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.16.Shewas______(deep)movedbythetouchingstory.17.The______(long)ofthebridgeisabout2,000meters.18.Iapologizedtohimformy______(care)mistake.19.Hewaspraisedforhisgreat______(brave)intherescue.20.______(honest)isalwaysthebestpolicyinbusiness.21.The______(fly)wasdelayedduetotheheavyfog.22.Weshouldfinda______(peace)solutiontotheconflict.23.Helookedatme______(strange)asifhedidn’trecognizeme.24.The______(grow)ofthecityhascausedmanytrafficproblems.25.Sheisa______(gift)musician,playingseveralinstrumentsperfectly.26.The______(true)isthathehadneverbeenabroadbefore.27.Hefinishedtheworkallbyhimself;itwasa______(real)greatachievement.28.Theweatherwasso______(change)thatwestayedindoorsallday.29.Iappreciateyour______(encourage)whenIwasinlowspirits.30.Thefilmwasso______(bore)thatIalmostfellasleep.31.He______(simple)thecomplextheorysothateveryonecouldunderstandit.32.The______(arrange)ofthefurnitureintheroommakesitlookmorespacious.33.Shehasgained______(weigh)sinceshestoppedexercising.34.Wewereall______(horror)atthesceneoftheaccident.35.Thegovernmentshouldtake______(act)tosolvethehousingproblem.36.Heisamanofgreat______(wise)andkindness.37.The______(hot)insummerhereisalmostunbearable.38.Shespoke______(high)oftheyoungman’sworkability.39.The______(achieve)ofthesegoalsrequiresjointefforts.40.Theboy’s______(behave)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.41.Somewildanimalsmaybecome______(aggression)whentheyfeelthreatened.42.The______(popular)ofthenewappisgrowingrapidlyamongteenagers.43.Weshouldconsidertheproblemfroma______(science)pointofview.44.He______(memory)allthenewwordsinonenight,whichsurprisedhisteacher.45.The______(solve)totheproblemisnotassimpleasitseems.46.Sheis______(doubt)themosttalentedstudentinherclass.47.Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyfinallyreacheda______(conclude).48.The______(possible)offindinglifeonotherplanetsexcitesmanyscientists.49.Theaccidentresultedfromhis______(attention)driving.50.Hersudden______(appear)atthepartymadeeveryoneveryhappy.参考答案1.介词of后接名词，benefit意为“益处”→benefit2.形容词long后接名词，argument意为“争论”→argument3.冠词the+of结构，名词，discovery意为“发现”→discovery4.动词avoid后接名词，confusion意为“混乱”→confusion5.形容词性物主代词his后接名词，death意为“死亡”→death6.修饰形容词easy用副词，increasingly意为“越来越”→increasingly7.修饰动词express用副词，convincingly意为“有说服力地”→convincingly8.系动词is后接形容词（反义前缀il-），illegal意为“非法的”→illegal9.定冠词the后接名词，majority意为“大多数”→majority10.及物动词gave后接名词，explanation意为“解释”→explanation11.介词for后接名词（固定搭配forfree），free意为“免费”→free12.名词所有格或the+of结构，名词，pollution意为“污染”→pollution13.物主代词her后接名词，refusal意为“拒绝”→refusal14.形容词vivid后接名词，description意为“描述”→description15.主语位置，抽象名词，failure意为“失败”→failure16.修饰过去分词moved用副词，deeply意为“深深地”→deeply17.系动词is前主语，单数名词，length意为“长度”→length18.修饰名词mistake用形容词，careless意为“粗心的”→careless19.形容词great后接名词，bravery意为“勇敢”→bravery20.作主语，抽象名词（句首大写），honesty意为“诚实”→Honesty21.冠词the后接名词，flight意为“航班”→flight22.修饰名词solution用形容词，peaceful意为“和平的”→peaceful23.修饰动词lookedat用副词，strangely意为“奇怪地”→strangely24.冠词the+of结构，名词，growth意为“增长”→growth25.冠词a后接形容词作定语，gifted意为“有天赋的”→gifted26.冠词the后接名词，truth意为“真相”→truth27.修饰形容词great用副词，really意为“真正地”→really28.系动词was后接形容词，changeable意为“多变的”→changeable29.物主代词your后接名词，encouragement意为“鼓励”→encouragement30.修饰物（film），用-ing形容词，boring意为“无聊的”→boring31.谓语动词，一般过去时，simplified意为“简化了”→simplified32.冠词the+of结构，名词，arrangement意为“安排”→arrangement33.动词gained后接名词，weight意为“体重”→weight34.系动词were后接形容词（指人感到），horrified意为“感到惊恐的”→horrified35.动词take后接名词（固定搭配takeaction），action意为“行动”→action36.形容词great后接名词，wisdom意为“智慧”→wisdom37.冠词the+of结构，名词，heat意为“热量”→heat38.修饰动词spoke用副词，highly意为“高度地”（speakhighlyof高度赞扬）→highly39.冠词the+of结构，名词，achievement意为“成就”→achievement40.名词所有格boy's后接名词，behaviour意为“行为”→behaviour41.系动词become后接形容词，aggressive意为“好斗的”→aggressive42.冠词the+of结构，名词，popularity意为“流行/受欢迎”→popularity43.修饰名词pointofview用形容词，scientific意为“科学的”→scientific44.谓语动词，一般过去时，memorized意为“记住了”→memorized45.冠词the+to结构