2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第一单元英语被动语态时态卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第一单元英语被动语态时态卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中八年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebook______bymybrotherlastyear.A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten2.Myhouse______lastweek.It’sunderrepairnow.A.damageB.damagedC.wasdamagedD.hasbeendamaged3.Thisisthefirsttimethemuseum______tothepublic.A.openB.opensC.openedD.hasopened4.Thewindow______bythewindlastnight.A.breakB.brokeC.breaksD.wasbroken5.Myparents______meanewbikeformybirthdaynextmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying6.Thefilm______lastnight,butIdidn’tgobecauseIwastootired.A.startB.startedC.hasstartedD.hadstarted7.Theclassroom______lastweek.Nowitlooksmuchbrighter.A.paintB.paintedC.waspaintedD.hasbeenpainted8.Mysister______anewcaryesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought9.Thebook______byGeorgeOrwellin1949.A.writeB.wroteC.waswrittenD.haswritten10.Theconcert______at7p.m.tomorrow.A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart参考答案：1.D2.C3.D4.D5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecake______bymymotherfortheparty.______itdelicious?2.Mybrother______tothelibraryyesterday.______hereadanybooks?3.Theschool______lastmonth.It’sverymodernnow.______youvisitit?4.Thebook______byJ.K.Rowlingin1997.______youlikeit?5.Thewindow______bythestudentslastweek.______itbroken?6.Myparents______meagiftformybirthdaynextweek.______itexpensive?7.Themovie______at8p.m.lastnight.______yougotothecinema?8.Thehouse______bythefirelastyear.______itdestroyed?9.Thereport______bytheteacheryesterday.______youunderstandit?10.Theconcert______at7p.m.nextSaturday.______youattendit?参考答案：1.wasbaked;Is2.went;Did3.wasrenovated;Have4.waswritten;Do5.wasbroken;Was6.willgive;Is7.starts;Did8.wasdestroyed;Was9.waswritten;Do10.starts;Will三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookwaswrittenbymyfatherlastyear.(√)2.Myhousewasdamagedbythestormyesterday.(√)3.Themuseumhasopenedtothepublicforfiveyears.(×)4.Thewindowbrokebythewindlastnight.(×)5.Myparentswillbuymeanewcomputernextmonth.(√)6.Thefilmstartedat6p.m.lastnight.(√)7.Theclassroomwaspaintedbythestudentslastweek.(√)8.Mysisterboughtanewphoneyesterday.(×)9.ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwellin1949.(√)10.Theconcertwillstartat7p.m.tomorrow.(√)参考答案：1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthepassivevoice?Howdoesitwork?2.Whenshouldweusethepresentperfectpassive?Giveanexample.3.WhyisthepassivevoiceimportantinEnglish?参考答案：1.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbymyfather."Here,thebook(receiver)isthesubject,andmyfather(doer)isoptional.2.Thepresentperfectpassiveisusedtotalkaboutanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Example:"ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling."3.Thepassivevoiceisimportantbecauseitallowsustofocusontheactionorresultratherthanthepersonwhoperformsit.Itisalsousefulinformalwritingwhenthedoerisunknownorunimportant.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectpassivevoiceform.a.Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomyesterday.b.Mybrother______(write)alettertohisfriendlastnight.c.Thenewrestaurant______(open)nextmonth.d.Thefilm______(show)atthecinemalastweek.e.Myparents______(buy)meabirthdaygiftlastyear.参考答案：a.cleanedb.wrotec.willopend.wasshowne.werebought2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice.a.Theteachergaveusadifficulthomework.b.Theworkersbuiltthebridgelastyear.c.Mysisterboughtanewcaryesterday.d.Thechefcookedadeliciousmealforus.e.Thestudentswillfinishtheprojectnextweek.参考答案：a.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.b.Thebridgewasbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.c.Anewcarwasboughtbymysisteryesterday.d.Adeliciousmealwascookedforusbythechef.e.Theprojectwillbefinishedbythestudentsnextweek.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D(Thebookwaswrittenbymybrotherlastyear.Pasttensepassive.)2.C(Myhousewasdamagedlastweek.Pasttensepassive.)3.D(Thisisthefirsttimethemuseumhasopened.Presentperfectpassive.)4.D(Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.Pasttensepassive.)5.C(Myparentswillbuymeanewbikenextmonth.Futuretensepassive.)6.B(Thefilmstartedlastnight.Pasttenseactive.)7.C(Theclassroomwaspaintedlastweek.Pasttensepassive.)8.C(Mysisterboughtanewcaryesterday.Pasttenseactive.)9.C(ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwellin1949.Pasttensepassive.)10.B(Theconcertstartstomorrow.Futuretenseactive.)二、填空题1.wasbaked;Is2.went;Did3.wasrenovated;Have4.waswritten;Do5.wasbroken;Was6.willgive;Is7.starts;Did8.wasdestroyed;Was9.waswritten;Do10.starts;Will三、判断题1.√(Pasttensepassive.)2.√(Pasttensepassive.)3.×(Shouldbe"hasopenedforfiveyears"ifit’sstillopen.)4.×(Shouldbe"wasbroken"forpassivevoice.)5.√(Futuretenseactive.)6.√(Pasttenseactive.)7.√(Pasttensepassive.)8.×(Shouldbe"wasbought"forpassivevoice.)9.√(Pasttensepassive.)10.√(Futuretenseactive.)四、简答题1.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheaction.Itisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Example:"Thebookwaswrittenbymyfather."2.The