2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第一单元英语被动语态专题卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第一单元英语被动语态专题卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中八年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebook______bymybrotherlastweek.A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten2.Myhouse______inasmalltownlastyear.A.buyB.boughtC.wasboughtD.isbought3.English______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.arespoken4.Thiscar______byafamouscompanyinGermany.A.makeB.makesC.wasmadeD.ismade5.Thewindow______lastnight.A.breakB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.arebroken6.Myparents______tothecinemalastweekend.A.goB.wentC.weregoneD.weregoing7.Thefilm______at7p.m.yesterdayevening.A.startB.startedC.wasstartedD.starts8.Anewschool______inourneighborhoodnextmonth.A.buildB.buildsC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt9.Thecake______bymysisterformybirthday.A.makeB.makesC.wasmadeD.ismade10.Thebook______lastyearbyafamousauthor.A.writeB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten参考答案：1.D2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theletter______byhimyesterday._______(write)2.Mybike______intheparklastnight._______(steal)3.English______inIndia._______(speak)4.Theshoes______byafactoryinChina._______(produce)5.Theaccident______at8a.m.thismorning._______(happen)6.Myhomework______bymyteacher._______(correct)7.Themovie______at9p.m.lastnight._______(start)8.Anewhospital______inourcitynextyear._______(build)9.Theflowers______bymymother._______(water)10.Thebook______byaBritishwriter._______(write)参考答案：1.waswritten2.wasstolen3.isspoken4.areproduced5.happened6.wascorrected7.started8.willbebuilt9.werewatered10.waswritten---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookwaswrittenbymybrotherlastweek.(正确)2.Myhousewasboughtinasmalltownlastyear.(正确)3.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.(正确)4.ThiscarmakebyafamouscompanyinGermany.(错误，应改为ismade)5.Thewindowbrokelastnight.(错误，应改为wasbroken)6.Myparentswenttothecinemalastweekend.(正确)7.Thefilmwasstartedat7p.m.yesterdayevening.(正确)8.Anewschoolwillbebuiltinourneighborhoodnextmonth.(正确)9.Thecakemakebymysisterformybirthday.(错误，应改为wasmade)10.Thebookwaswrittenlastyearbyafamousauthor.(正确)参考答案：1.√2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthepassivevoice?Howdoesitdifferfromtheactivevoice?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalstructureusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Theboykickedtheball").Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Theballwaskickedbytheboy").Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thebookiswritten").2.Whenshouldweusethepassivevoice?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:-Thedoeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant(e.g.,"Thewindowwasbroken").-Thedoeroftheactionisobviousfromthecontext(e.g.,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn").-Wewanttoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthepastsimpletense?参考答案：Toformthepassivevoiceinthepastsimpletense,use"was/were+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thefilmwaswatchedyesterday").Forthird-personsingularsubjects,use"was"(e.g.,"Thebookwasread").---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectpassivevoiceform.a.Mybike______byathieflastnight._______(steal)b.Thehomework______bymyteachertoday._______(check)c.Thecake______bymysisterformybirthday._______(make)d.Themovie______at7p.m.lastnight._______(start)e.Anewschool______inourneighborhoodnextmonth._______(build)参考答案：a.wasstolenb.wascheckedc.wasmaded.startede.willbebuilt2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice.a.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday._______(clean)b.Mybrotherrepairedthecarlastweek._______(repair)c.Thechefcookedadeliciousmealfortheparty._______(cook)d.Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastmonth._______(launch)参考答案：a.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.b.Thecarwasrepairedbymybrotherlastweek.c.Adeliciousmealwascookedbythecheffortheparty.d.Anewproductwaslaunchedbythecompanylastmonth.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D"waswritten"isthecorrectpastpassiveform.2.C"wasbought"isthecorrectpastpassiveform.3.C"isspoken"isthecorrectpresentpassiveform.4.D"ismade"isthecorrectpresentpassiveform.5.C"wasbroken"isthecorrectpastpassiveform.6.B"went"istheactiveform;passiveisnotneededhere.7.C"wasstarted"isthecorrectpastpassiveform.8.C"willbebuilt"isthecorrectfuturepassiveform.9.C"wasmade"isthecorrectpastpassiveform.10.C"waswritten"isthecorrectpastpassiveform.二、填空题1.waswritten2.wasstolen3.isspoken4.areproduced5.happened6.wascorrected7.started8.willbebuilt9.werewatered10.waswritten三、判断题1.√Correctpassiveform.2.√Correctpassiveform.3.√Correctpassiveform.4.×"Make"isactive;passiveis"ismade."5.×"Broke"isactive;passiveis"wasbroken."6.√Activeformiscorrecthere.7.√Correctpassiveform.8.√Correctfuturepassiveform.9.×"Make"isactive;passiveis"wasmade."10.√Correctpassiveform.四、简答题1.解析：Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiveroftheaction(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").Theactivevoicefocusesonthedoer(e.g.,"Johnwrotethebook