江苏省南通市2025~2026学年下学期英语中考模拟卷2（南通专用）（含答案无听力原文及音频）

江苏省南通市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语中考模拟卷2（南通专用）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyoueverseen________filmTheWanderingEarthⅡ?—Yes,it’samazing.Itshowsus________importanceofworkingtogether.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;theD.a;an2.Mygrandfatherkeepsfitbywalkingfor________30minutesaftersuppereveryday.A.atleastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atlast3.Whenthelittlegirlsawherlostdogcomeback,she________cryinghappily.A.couldn’thelpB.couldn’twaitC.usedtoD.hadbetter4.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It’sanewAItoolformakingpictures.A.whatisDeepSeekB.whatDeepSeekisC.whereisDeepSeekD.whereDeepSeekis5.—________hasyourfamilylivedinthissmartcommunity?—Since2024.Everythinghereisveryconvenient.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong6.OurgeographyteachersaidthattheAmazonrainforest________animportantroleintheglobalclimate.A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.hasplayed7.—Tom,youdon’tneedtocopyothers’homework.Justdoitby________.—Sorry,sir.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself8.—Whoistheboy________onthegrass?—He’smyclassmate.He________readingsciencefictioninhisfreetime.A.lie;usedtoB.lying;isusedtoC.lay;usedtoD.lying;usedto9.________thehelpofonlinecourses,manystudents________familiesareinpoorareascannowgetbettereducation.A.Under;whichB.With;whoseC.Under;whoseD.With;which10.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisionsabouthobbies.—________.Ithelpsthemgrowintoindependentpeople.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.Don’tmentionitC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sallright二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,14-year-oldLiWeifromasmallvillageinGansuProvincehadalife-changingexperience.Hewaschosentoattenda“DigitalClassroom”programinShanghai.WhenLiWeifirstarrived,hefeltbothexcitedand11.Hehadneverusedacomputerbefore.“IwasafraidIwouldbe12behind,”hesaid.Theprogram13tenstudentsfromdifferentpoorareas.Theylearnedhowtousesoftware,searchforinformationonline,andevenwritesimplecode(代码).LiWei’sfirsttaskwasto14ashortstoryusingacomputer.“Ididn’tevenknowhowtoturniton,”helaughed.Butwiththepatienthelpof15,helearnedquickly.“ThefirsttimeItypedasentencebymyself,IfeltlikeIhad16ahugemountain,”hesaid.Theprogramalsotaughtthemhowtostay17online.“Welearnednottoshareourpasswordsorbelieveeverythingweread,”LiWeiexplained.Afterthreeweeks,eachstudenthadto18afinalproject.LiWeimadeashortvideoabouthisvillage.“Iwantedtoshowpeoplehow19ourvillageis,evenwithouttheInternet,”hesaid.Nowbackhome,LiWeiusesaschoolcomputertopractice.Hehopestobecomeaprogrammerand20betterInternettohisvillage.“Theprogramopenedanew21forme,”hesaid.“Iusedtothinkcomputerswereonlyforcitykids.NowIknowthat22wehavethechance,wecanlearnanything.”Histeacher,Mr.Zhang,said,“23madeLiWeispecialwasnothistalent,buthishardwork.Henevergaveup,evenwhenthingswere24.”LiWei’sstoryshowsthatwithcuriosityandeffort,thedigitaldivide(数字鸿沟)canbe25.11.A.relaxedB.nervousC.angryD.proud12.A.leftB.fallenC.keptD.stayed13.A.acceptedB.refusedC.sentD.missed14.A.readB.writeC.drawD.sing15.A.parentsB.volunteersC.doctorsD.drivers16.A.climbedB.drawnC.boughtD.broken17.A.busyB.safeC.quietD.active18.A.startB.forgetC.completeD.change19.A.poorB.boringC.beautifulD.crowded20.A.bringB.sellC.throwD.hide21.A.shopB.hospitalC.windowD.factory22.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.but23.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who24.A.easyB.interestingC.helpfulD.difficult25.A.keptB.widenedC.bridgedD.copied三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthehotsummerof2025,manycitiesinChinafacedrecord-breakingtemperatures.ButoneneighborhoodinNanjingfoundacoolsolution—notairconditioners,but“bluespaces”.Bluespacesareareaswithwater,likerivers,lakes,fountains,orevensmallman-madeponds.Scientistshavefoundthatbeingnearwatercancooltheairby2-3°C.Thishappensbecausewaterabsorbsheatduringthedayandreleasesitslowlyatnight.TheNanjingneighborhoodbuiltasmallwindingriverthroughitscentralpark.Theyalsoaddedseveralmistingfountains(喷雾喷泉)thatspraytinywaterdropsintotheair.“Whenyouwalkby,youfeelaninstantdropintemperature,”saidMs.Chen,aresident.“It’slikenature’sairconditioner.”Bluespacesarenotnew,butcitiesarenowrediscoveringtheirvalue.InWuhan,thegovernmentisturninghardconcretedrainagechannelsintonatural-lookingstreamswithplantsandsmallwaterfalls.InChengdu,someschoolshavebuiltsmallpondswherestudentscancooloffduringbreaks.Besidescooling,bluespacesalsohelpwithfloodingbyholdingrainwater.Theycreatehomesforfishandbirds,andtheysimplymakepeoplefeelcalmer.Studiesshowthatlookingatwatercanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,expertssaybluespaceswillbecomemoreimportant.“Greenspacesaregreat,butbluespacesareevenmoreeffectiveatcooling,”saidDr.Li,anenvironmentalscientist.“Thebestcitiesofthefuturewillhaveboth.”26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Citiesaregettingtoohottolivein.B.Bluespacescanhelpcoolcitiesnaturally.C.NanjingisthehottestcityinChina.D.Airconditionersarebadfortheenvironment.27.Accordingtothepassage,howdobluespacescooltheair?A.Bycreatingshadefromtrees.B.Bysendingcoolwaterintothesky.C.Byabsorbingheatduringtheday.D.Byblockingsunlightwithbuildings.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Makingverysmalldropsofwater.B.Makingaloudnoise.C.Changingcolor.D.Movingveryfast.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofbluespaces?A.Theyhelppreventflooding.B.Theyprovidehabitatsforwildlife.C.Theygenerateelectricityforthecity.D.Theyreducestressforpeople.BHaveyoueverheardof“slowreading”?Inaworldwherewescroll(滚屏)throughshortvideosandnewsheadlines,agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarechoosingtoreadbooks—very,veryslowly.LiuYang,a15-year-oldfromBeijing,spendstwoweeksreadingonenovel.“Ireadonly10pageseachday,”hesaid.“IunderlinesentencesIlikeandwritemythoughtsinthemargins(页边空白).Itfeelslikehavingaconversationwiththewriter.”Liuispartofa“slowreadingclub”athisschool.Theclubhas45members.TheymeeteveryFridaytodiscussonebooktheyhavebeenreadingforawholemonth.“Inourfast-pacedworld,weforgettostopandthink,”saidtheclub’sfounder,Ms.Zhao,aChineseteacher.“Slowreadingtrainspatienceanddeepthinking.”Expertsagree.Dr.Wang,apsychologist,explains,“Whenyoureadslowly,yourbrainhastimetoconnectnewideaswithwhatyoualreadyknow.Thisimprovesmemoryandunderstanding.Quickreading,likescrollingonline,oftenleadstoshallowunderstanding.”Theslowreadingmovementhasspreadtopubliclibraries.TheShanghaiLibrarynowhasa“SlowReadingRoom”withnoWi-Fiandonlysoftlight.Visitorsareaskedtoturnofftheirphonesandreadforatleastonehourwithoutinterruption.Critics(批评者)sayslowreadingisnotpracticalforstudentswhohavetofinishmanybooksforexams.Butsupportersarguethatslowreadingisnotaboutquantity—it’saboutquality.“Readingonebookdeeplyisbetterthanskimmingtenbookswithoutrememberinganything,”saidLiuYang.30.WhatisLiuYang’shabitofreading?A.Hereadsasfastashecan.B.Hereadsonlyshortarticlesonline.C.Hereadsafewpagesslowlyeachday.D.Hereadsonlyforexams.31.AccordingtoDr.Wang,whatisabenefitofslowreading?A.Ithelpsyoufinishmorebooks.B.Itimprovesmemoryandunderstanding.C.Itmakesreadingmoreexciting.D.Itrequireslesseffort.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthe“SlowReadingRoom”inShanghaiLibrary?A.Itisalwayscrowdedwithstudents.B.Itencouragesfocused,interruption-freereading.C.Itallowspeopletousetheirphonesfreely.D.Itonlyhasdigitalbooks.C①In2025,anewkindoftransportationiscatchingpeople’sattentioninChina:the“verticaltake-offelectricaircraft”orVTEA(垂直起降电动飞机).Thesesmall,pilotlessplaneslooklikelargedrones(无人机)butarebigenoughtocarryoneortwopeople.②Theideaissimple:beattrafficbyflyingoverit.IncitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,wheretrafficjamsarecommon,VTEAcouldchangedailycommuting(通勤).A30-minutecartripmighttakeonly5minutesbyair.③ThefirstpublictestflightofaVTEAhappenedinGuangzhouinApril2025.Theaircraftflewfromadowntown“skyport”(空中港口)toanearbyisland,crossingthePearlRiverinjust3minutes.Theflightwasfullyautomatic(自动的);nopilotwasneeded.Passengersjustgotin,buckledup,andenjoyedtheview.④However,therearebigchallenges.Safetyisthenumberoneconcern.Whatiftheaircraftlosespowerorhitsabird?Anotherproblemisnoise.Althoughelectricenginesarequieterthanthoseofhelicopters,afleetofflyingtaxiscouldstillbeverynoisyforpeopleontheground.Also,landingspaceislimited.Citieswouldneedtobuildmany“skyports”onrooftopsorparkinglots.⑤ThegovernmentisworkingonrulesforVTEA.By2026,somecitiesmaystartlimitedpassengerservices.Thepricewillbehighatfirst—maybe10timeshigherthanataxi.Butastechnologyimproves,costsareexpectedtofall.⑥Despitethechallenges,manyexpertsarehopeful.“VTEAisnotadreamanymore.It’sarealitythatisarrivingsoonerthanwethink,”saidanaviationengineer.33.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph②?A.VTEAistooexpensiveformostpeople.B.VTEAcouldhelppeopletravelfasterincities.C.VTEAisonlyusedforfun.D.VTEAisquieterthanacar.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeforVTEA?A.Itcannotcarryheavypeople.B.Itisnotautomatic.C.Itmightbetoonoisyforpeopleontheground.D.Itcanonlyflyoverrivers.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleet”inparagraph④probablymean?A.Asingleaircraft.B.Agroupofvehicles.C.Atypeofengine.D.Aproblem.36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①--②③--④⑤⑥B.①②--③④--⑤⑥C.①--②③④--⑤⑥D.①②③--④⑤--⑥DYoumighthaveheardof“carbonfootprint”(碳足迹)—theamountofCO₂youproducethroughactivitieslikedrivingorusingelectricity.Buthaveyouheardof“plasticfootprint”?It’stheamountofsingle-useplasticyouuseandthrowaway.Everyyear,theworldproducesabout400milliontonsofplasticwaste.Only9%isrecycled.Therestendsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)ortheocean.By2050,therecouldbemoreplasticthanfishintheseabyweight.So,howcanyoureduceyourplasticfootprint?Herearefoursimplesteps.Step1:RefuseSaynotoplasticstraws(吸管),bags,andcutlery(餐具)whenyoudon’tneedthem.Bringyourownreusablebagwhenshopping.Areusablewaterbottlecansavehundredsofplasticbottlesayear.Step2:ReduceBuyproductswithlessplasticpackaging.Choosebarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinaplasticbottle.Useabambootoothbrushinsteadofaplasticone.Step3:ReuseBeforethrowingsomethingaway,think:CanIuseitagain?Glassjarscanbecomestoragecontainers.Oldplasticbottlescanbecomeplantpots.Step4:RecycleWhenyoumustuseplastic,makesuretorecycleitcorrectly.Rinse(冲洗)outfoodcontainers.Checkyourlocalrecyclingrulesbecausetheyvaryfromcitytocity.ManyschoolsinChinaarenowteachingstudentsaboutplasticfootprint.TheGreenSchoolinSuzhouhasa“ZeroPlasticLunchDay”onceamonth.Studentsbringlunchinreusableboxesandusemetalchopsticks.“Atfirstitwashard,”saidonestudent,“butnowit’sahabit.”Smallchangesaddup.IfeveryteenagerinChinarefusedjustoneplasticbagaweek,thatwouldsaveover1billionbagsayear.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowplasticismade.B.Todescribethedangersofplasticintheocean.C.Togiveadviceonreducingplasticuse.D.Tocompareplasticwithothermaterials.38.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“plasticfootprint”?A.Theshapeofplasticwaste.B.Theamountofsingle-useplasticapersonuses.C.Thesizeofplasticbags.D.Thecolorofrecycledplastic.39.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“Refuse”step?A.Usingaplasticbottleasaplantpot.B.Buyingbarsoapinsteadofliquidsoap.C.Saying“no”toaplasticstrawatarestaurant.D.Rinsingayoghurtcupbeforeputtingitinrecycling.40.WhatcanwelearnfromtheGreenSchoolinSuzhou?A.Studentsthereneveruseplastic.B.Theschoolhasaspecialdaytoreduceplasticuse.C.Plasticisnotallowedanywhereinthecity.D.Studentshavetobuynewlunchboxeseverymonth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouoftenfeeltiredafterschool?Youarenotalone.Manyteenagersfeelsleepyinclassorwhiledoinghomework.41First,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepeachnight.42Trygoingtobed15minutesearliereachnightuntilyoureachyourgoal.Second,eatsmart.Foodshighinsugar,likecandyandsoda,giveyouaquickburstofenergyfollowedbyacrash.43Wholegrains,eggs,andnutsprovidesteadyenergy.Third,moveyourbody.Itmightsoundstrange,butphysicalactivityactuallygivesyoumoreenergy.44A10-minutewalkorafewstretchescanwakeupyourbodyandbrain.Fourth,manageyourscreentime.Thebluelightfromphonesandcomputerscandisrupt(扰乱)yoursleep.45You’llsleepbetterandfeelmorerestedthenextday.Finally,drinkwater.Evenmilddehydration(脱水)canmakeyoufeeltired.Keepawaterbottleonyourdeskandtakesmallsipsthroughouttheday.A.Ashortbreaktoexercisecanhelpalot.B.Instead,choosefoodsthatreleaseenergyslowly.C.Herearesomescience-backedwaystofighttiredness.D.Trytoturnoffscreensatleastonehourbeforebed.E.Themoreyousleep,thelazieryoubecome.F.Butmanygetfarless.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。46.ThisnewAImodelismuch__________(smart)thantheoldone.47.Itis__________(polite)totalkloudlyonthephoneinalibrary.48.The__________(create)ofthefirst3D-printedschooltookonlytwoweeks.49.Weshouldthinktwicebeforemakinganimportant__________(decide).50.Mybrotherwantstobea__________(science)whenhegrowsup.51.Thelittlegirlwastoo__________(excite)tosayawordwhenshesawheridol.52.Withtherapid__________(develop)ofAI,manyjobswillchange.53.Youneedtopractice__________(play)thepianoeverydaytoimprove.54.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________(have)alongerspringbreak.55.Theoldmanwalked__________(slow)alongtheriver,enjoyingthemorningair.五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowthatin2024,Chinasentthreenewastronautstoitsspacestation?Theystayedthereforsix56(month).LifeinspaceisverydifferentfromlifeonEarth.Onebigdifferenceisgravity(重力).Thereisalmostnogravityinspace,soastronautsfloat(漂浮).57(eat)isnoteasy.Foodcanfloataway!That’s58astronautseatspecialfoodfrombags.Theyalsohavetotie59(they)toasleepingbagatnight,ortheywillfloataround.Anotherproblemisexercise.Withoutgravity,muscles(肌肉)getweak60(quick).Astronautsmustexercisetwohourseverydayonspecialmachines.Otherwise,whentheyreturntoEarth,they61(notbe)abletowalk.Spacestationsalso62(have)verylittlefreshfood.Mostfoodisdriedorfrozen.ButChineseastronautsarelucky.In2024,theygrew63(they)ownlettuce(生菜)inasmallspacegarden!“It’sthe64(good)vegetableI’veevereaten,”oneastronautsaid.Livinginspaceishard,butastronautssayit’sworthit.Theydoexperimentsthatcan’tbedoneonEarth.TheyalsogettoseetheEarth65above—abeautifulblueballfloatinginthedarkuniverse.六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）Haveyoueverheardof“timeblindness”?Itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tsee.Itmeanshavingapoorsenseoftimepassing.Peoplewithtimeblindnessoftenlosetrackofhowlongsomethingtakes.Theymightthinkashowertook5minuteswhenitreallytook20.Timeblindnessiscommoninteenagers.Why?Becausethepartofthebrainthatmanagestime,calledtheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层),isstilldevelopinguntilthemid-20s.That’swhymanyteensareoftenlateorunderestimate(低估)howlonghomeworkwilltake.Butdon’tworry.Therearewaysto“train”yourtimesense.First,useatimer.Setitfor10minutesandtrytoguesswhenitwillgooff.Withpractice,you’llgetbetter.Second,breaktasksintosmallpieces.Insteadof“dohomeworkfor2hours”,try“finish5mathproblems”.Third,makeadailyschedule(日程表).Checkitoften.Overtime,yourbrainlearnstofollowtimebetter.Dr.Li,abrainscientist,says,“Timeblindnessisnotlaziness.It’sabraindifference.Butlikeamuscle,timesensecangrowstrongerwithexercise.”So,ifyouareoftenlateorsurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed,don’tblame(责怪)yourself.Juststarttrainingyourbraintoday.66.Whatistimeblindness?______________________________________________________________________67.Whyistimeblindnesscommoninteenagers?______________________________________________________________________68.Whatisthefirstwaytotrainyourtimesense?______________________________________________________________________69.AccordingtoDr.Li,istimeblindnesslaziness?______________________________________________________________________70.Shouldyoublameyourselfforbeingtimeblind?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共25分）71.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emma给你发来一封邮件。请根据邮件内容给她回复一封邮件。要求：1.回复邮件必须包含邮件中所提问题的回答，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；2.邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；3.词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiHua,How’severythinggoing?Nextmonth,ourschoolwillholda“FutureTechnologyDay”.I’minchargeofmakingapostertointroduceacoolChinesetechnology.CouldyoupleaseintroduceoneamazingChinesetechinventiontome?Whatisitlike?Andwhydoyourecommendit?I’mreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,EmmaDearEmma,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________