2025年北京市专升本英语真题及答案

2025年北京市专升本英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis_______thantheoneIboughtlastweek.

A.moreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.veryinteresting2、Wehave_______tocompletetheprojectintwoweeks.

A.enoughtime

B.somuchtime

C.suchtime

D.toomuchtime3、_______itwasraininghard,wedecidedtostayathome.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Eventhough

D.So4、Theteachertoldusthatwe_______usethelibraryafterschool.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.might5、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpainting_______inmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.ago

D.since6、Shehasbeenworkinghere_______2010.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during7、Heis_______towinthecompetition.

A.likely

B.possibly

C.maybe

D.probably8、Themeetingwillbeheld_______themorningofnextMonday.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by9、Itisimportantthatwe_______theplanbeforethemeeting.

A.willdiscuss

B.arediscussing

C.discuss

D.discussed10、Ifhe_______here,hewouldhavemether.

A.were

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen11、Theoldmanhas_______toldusthestorythreetimes.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.never12、Thecityis_______tothesouthofthecountry.

A.located

B.situated

C.found

D.placed13、Ican’thelpbut_______herhonestopinion.

A.admire

B.admirefor

C.admireto

D.admirewith14、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,_______agoodfriend.

A.and

B.but

C.butalso

D.also15、Iwillcallyou_______Iarriveatthestation.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before16、Thepolicehavenot_______thecauseoftheaccidentyet.

A.found

B.foundout

C.discovered

D.searchedfor17、Thedoctorsarelookingforwardto_______morepatients.

A.treating

B.treat

C.betreated

D.beingtreated18、Heseemstohavelosthis_______.

A.way

B.path

C.road

D.street19、Themachineisnotworkingproperly,soitneedstobe_______.

A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

D.repairs20、Thenoiseis_______tomyconcentration.

A.harmful

B.badly

C.damage

D.damaging21、Heinsistedthathe_______thetruth.

A.knew

B.knows

C.hasknown

D.hadknown22、Suchabighouseis_______forasingleperson.

A.unnecessary

B.unnecessaryly

C.unneeded

D.unneededly23、It’snotclear_______themeetingwillbeheld.

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why24、HemovedtoLondonlastyearandhas_______theresince.

A.lived

B.beenliving

C.beenlive

D.livedin25、Iwillgototheparty_______youdo.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.aswell26、Shewrotealettertoherfriend,_______shewasverysad.

A.although

B.eventhough

C.but

D.unless27、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______increasedby50%.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are28、Thegamewassoexcitingthatwecouldn’tstop_______it.

A.watching

B.towatch

C.watch

D.watches29、Mysisterwas_______illthatshehadtostayinbedallday.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.somuch30、I’mreallylookingforwardto_______yournewbook.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.reads第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutit.WiththeInternet,peoplecannowaccessinformationfromallaroundtheworld.However,itisalsoimportanttorememberthattheInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetaboutreallife.Othersbecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandcannotcontroltheiruse.ItisclearthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisnecessarytouseitwiselyandfindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.31、TheInternethas_______thewaywelive.

A.changed

B.change

C.changing

D.changes32、Itishardtoimaginelife_______it.

A.without

B.withoutof

C.with

D.withof33、Peoplecannowaccessinformation_______allaroundtheworld.

A.from

B.in

C.at

D.by34、However,itisalsoimportanttorememberthattheInternetcanbeasourceof_______.

A.distraction

B.distractions

C.distract

D.distracting35、Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetaboutreallife.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or36、Othersbecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandcannotcontroltheiruse.

A.their

B.theiruse

C.theiruses

D.use37、ItisclearthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.all38、Therefore,itisnecessarytouseitwiselyandfindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.

A.Therefore

B.So

C.Thus

D.Hence39、TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.all40、A.wisely

B.smartly

C.carefully

D.properly41、A.online

B.onlineactivity

C.onlineactivities

D.onlineone42、A.slowly

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.gradually43、A.for

B.since

C.during

D.before44、A.balance

B.path

C.way

D.control45、A.clearly

B.clear

C.clearly

D.clearly46、A.distraction

B.distraction’s

C.distract

D.distracted47、A.Itis

B.Thisis

C.Thatis

D.Thereis48、A.that

B.this

C.which

D.when49、A.by

B.on

C.about

D.in50、A.balancebetween

B.balanceof

C.balancewith

D.balanceto第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthe19thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantotravelmorethanbefore.Travelbecameapopularwaytorelaxandenjoylife.Peoplewouldgotothecountryside,theseasideorevenabroad.Traintravelbecamethemostcommonwaytotravel.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingcarsandbuses.Today,theInternethasmadetheprocessofbookingatripeasier.However,manypeoplestillprefertravelingbytrainforthepeacefuljourneyitoffers.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.travelingbecamepopularinthe19thcentury

B.peopleusedtotravelbytrain

C.theInternethaschangedtravel

D.technologymakestraveleasier52、Inthe19thcentury,peopleoftentraveledto_______.

A.thecity

B.thecountryside

C.themountain

D.thedesert53、ThepassagesaysthattheInternet_______.

A.makestravelmoredifficult

B.makesbookingtripseasier

C.bringsmoreaccidents

D.increasesthecostoftravel54、Whydomanypeoplestillprefertravelingbytraintoday?

A.Becauseitisfast

B.Becauseitiscomfortable

C.Becauseitispeaceful

D.Becauseitisexpensive55、Accordingtothepassage,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledto_______.

A.fewerpeopletraveling

B.morepeopleusingcars

C.fewerpeoplegoingabroad

D.morepeopletravelingbytrainPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceoftimemanagementcannotbeoverstated.Goodtimemanagementskillshelpstudentsachieveacademicsuccess.Whenstudentsplantheirstudytimewisely,theycanavoidlast-minutecramming.Thishelpsthemtolearnbetterandreducestress.Ontheotherhand,poortimemanagementcancauseproblemssuchaspoorgradesandhealthissues.Therefore,developinggoodtimemanagementhabitsisessentialforstudentstobesuccessfulincollegelife.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Timemanagement

B.Studyhabits

C.Academicsuccess

D.Collegelife57、Goodtimemanagementskillshelpstudents_______.

A.tobehappy

B.toavoidstress

C.toachieveacademicsuccess

D.tostudymore58、Crammingrefersto_______.

A.theprocessoflearning

B.theactofstudyingatthelastmoment

C.thewayofplanningtime

D.thehabitofsleepingless59、Poortimemanagementcancauseproblemssuchaspoorgradesand_______.

A.healtheffects

B.healthissues

C.healthproblems

D.healthdisorders60、Developinggoodtimemanagementhabitsis_______.

A.optional

B.necessary

C.easy

D.hardPassageThree

【文章内容】

Withtheincreasinguseofmobilephones,peoplecanstayconnectedwiththeirfriendsandfamilyfromanywhere.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchcanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrainandpoorsleep.Itisimportanttousethemwiselyandnotspendalldayonsocialmedia.Manyexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldtakeregularbreaksandlimitscreentime.Inthisway,theycanmaintainahealthybalancebetweentechnologyandreallife.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesareuseless

B.Theproblemsofusingmobilephones

C.Howtousemobilephoneswisely

D.Theadvantagesofmobilephones62、Eyestrainandpoorsleepare_______ofexcessiveuseofmobilephones.

A.results

B.reasons

C.tools

D.problems63、Peopleshouldnotspendalldayonsocialmediabecauseitisbadfortheir_______.

A.health

B.work

C.study

D.time64、Manyexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldtakeregularbreakstoavoid_______.

A.fatigue

B.tiredness

C.stress

D.alloftheabove65、Inthisway,theycanmaintainahealthybalancebetweentechnologyandreallife.

A.way

B.wayfor

C.wayof

D.waytoPassageFour

【文章内容】

Energyconservationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthemodernworld.Homeheatingandcoolingsystemsaccountforalargepartofhouseholdenergyuse.Therearemanywaystosaveenergyathome.UsingLEDlightsinsteadoftraditionalbulbsisoneexample.Also,turningofflightswhennotinusecanmakeabigdifference.Anotherwayistouseenergy-efficientappliances.Peopleshouldalsoopenwindowsinsteadofusingairconditionerswhenpossible.Inaddition,usingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpowerisagoodchoice.66、Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.energyuse

B.energyconservation

C.energywaste

D.energysources67、Homeheatingandcoolingsystemsaccountfor_______ofhouseholdenergyuse.

A.asmallpart

B.alargepart

C.allparts

D.noparts68、Oneexampleofsavingenergyistouse_______insteadoftraditionalbulbs.

A.electriclights

B.solarlights

C.LEDlights

D.candlelights69、Turningofflightswhennotinusecanmakeabig_______.

A.change

B.difference

C.impact

D.effect70、Inaddition,usingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpowerisagood_______.

A.habit

B.option

C.idea

D.choice第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasgreatlyimprovedourcommunication.

(2)Hesuggestedthatweshouldmeetat8o’clock.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们已经习惯了这种生活。

(2)她虽然很累，但还是继续工作。

(3)他建议我们应该早点开始准备。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封通知，通知同学明天下午三点在教室开会。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAAAAAAAAA

11-20:AABAABABAA

21-30:AABAABAABA解析：

1、Thebookis_______thantheoneIboughtlastweek.

答案：A

解析：than是比较级连词，后面应接形容词原级，所以用moreinteresting。2、Wehave_______tocompletetheprojectintwoweeks.

答案：A

解析：haveenoughtime是固定搭配，表示“有足够的时间”。3、_______itwasraininghard,wedecidedtostayathome.

答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管下雨，我们还是决定待在家里”。4、Theteachertoldusthatwe_______usethelibraryafterschool.

答案：C

解析：动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“应该使用图书馆”。5、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpainting_______inmylife.

答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”。6、Shehasbeenworkinghere_______2010.

答案：A

解析：since表示“自……以来”。7、Heis_______towinthecompetition.

答案：A

解析：likely是形容词，表示“很可能”。8、Themeetingwillbeheld_______themorningofnextMonday.

答案：B

解析：on表示“在……的上午”。9、Iwillcallyou_______Iarriveatthestation.

答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我到达车站时”。10、Thepolicehavenot_______thecauseoftheaccidentyet.

答案：B

解析：foundout是固定搭配，表示“查明”。11、Theoldmanhas_______toldusthestorythreetimes.

答案：A

解析：already是副词，表示“已经”。12、Thecityis_______tothesouthofthecountry.

答案：A

解析：located是动词，表示“位于”。13、Ican’thelpbut_______herhonestopinion.

答案：A

解析：can’thelpbutdo表示“忍不住做某事”。14、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,_______agoodfriend.

答案：C

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配。15、It’snotclear_______themeetingwillbeheld.

答案：B

解析：when表示“什么时候”。16、HemovedtoLondonlastyearandhas_______theresince.

答案：B

解析：beenliving是现在完成进行时，表示“一直在那里”。17、Itisnecessarytouseitwiselyandfindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.

答案：A

解析：balancebetween表示“在……之间找到平衡”。18、TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

答案：A

解析：both是连词，表示“两者都有”。19、A.wisely

答案：A

解析：wisely是副词，修饰动词use。20、A.balancebetween

答案：A

解析：balancebetween表示“在……之间找到平衡”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AAAACBCABB

41-50:ADBACAADCB解析：

31、TheInternethas_______thewaywelive.

答案：A

解析：haschanged是现在完成时，表示“已改变”。32、Itishardtoimaginelife_______it.

答案：A

解析：without表示“没有”。33、Peoplecannowaccessinformation_______allaroundtheworld.

答案：A

解析：from表示“从……”。34、However,itisalsoimportanttorememberthattheInternetcanbeasourceof_______.

答案：A

解析：distraction是名词，表示“分心”。35、Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetaboutreallife.

答案：C

解析：so表示“因此”。36、Othersbecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandcannotcontroltheiruse.

答案：B

解析：theiruse是名词短语，表示“他们的使用”。37、ItisclearthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

答案：A

解析：both表示“两者都有”。38、Therefore,itisnecessarytouseitwiselyandfindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.

答案：C

解析：Thus是因此，与Therefore同义。39、TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

答案：A

解析：both是连词。40、A.wisely

答案：A

解析：wisely是副词，修饰动词use。41、A.online

答案：A

解析：online是形容词，修饰activities。42、A.slowly

答案：A

解析：slowly是副词，修饰spend。43、A.for

答案：A

解析：for表示“自……以来”。44、A.balance

答案：A

解析：balance表示“平衡”。45、A.clearly

答案：A

解析：clearly是副词，修饰says。46、A.distraction

答案：A

解析：distraction是名词，表示“分心”。47、A.Itis

答案：A

解析：Itisclear表示“很明显”。48、A.that

答案：A

解析：that作宾语从句的引导词。49、A.by

答案：A

解析：by表示“通过”。50、A.balancebetween

答案：A

解析：balancebetween表示“在……之间找到平衡”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBBCB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCADB

PassageThree:61-65:BBBDC

PassageFour:66-70:BBCBB解析：

51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

答案：C

解析：这篇短文主要讨论互联网对生活的影响，强调其重要性。52、Inthe19thcentury,peopleoftentraveledto_______.

答案：B

解析：文中提到人们会去乡村、海边等地方。53、ThepassagesaysthattheInternet_______.

答案：B

解析：Internethelpstoimprovecommunication.54、Whydomanypeoplestillprefertravelingbytraintoday?

答案：C

解析：因为它提供了平静的旅程。55、Accordingtothepassage,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledto_______.

答案：B

解析：技术发展使人们开始使用更多手机和汽车。56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

答案：B

解析：整篇文章围绕时间管理展开。57、Goodtimemanagementskillshelpstudents_______.

答案：C

解析：帮助学生取得学业成功。58、Crammingrefersto_______.

答案：B

解析：cramming是指临阵磨枪。59、Poortimemanagementcancauseproblemssuchaspoorgradesand_______.

答案：B

解析：睡眠问题also是常用搭配。60、Developinggoodtimemanagementhabitsis_______.

答案：B

解析：必要的，因为有助于成功。61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

答案：B

解析：本文主要讲使用手机过多带来的问题。62、Eyestrainandpoorsleepare_______ofexcessiveuseofmobilephones.

答案：A

解析：这些是使用手机过多的结果。63、Peopleshouldnotspendalldayonsocialmediabecauseitisbadfortheir_______.

答案：A

解析：对健康有害。64、Manyexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldtakeregularbreakstoavoid_______.

答案：D

解析：三种都可以表示疲劳和压力。65、Inthisway,theycanmaintainahealthybalancebetweentechnologyandreallife.

答案：A

解析：way是名词，表示方法。66、Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

答案：B

解析：本文主要讲节能的重要性。67、Homeheatingandcoolingsystemsaccountfor_______ofhouseholdenergyuse.

答案：B

解析：高比例的能源使用。68、Oneexampleofsavingenergyistouse_______insteadoftraditional