2025江苏省扬州市中考英语真题(原卷版)

扬州市2025年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项请各位考生在开始作答之前，务必仔细阅读本页的注意事项以及每道题的具体答题指令。1.本套试卷全长8页，由选择题（第1至45题，共45道）与非选择题（第46至76题，共31道）两大部分组成。总分值为120分，限时100分钟。考完后，请务必将试卷与答题卡一同上交。2.在开始作答之前，请确认已使用0.5mm黑色签字笔在试卷与答题卡的指定区域内写好姓名及准考证号，并记得在试卷首页的右下角标注好座位号。3.请仔细检查答题卡上由监考人员粘贴的条形码，确认其中的姓名及准考证号是否与本人信息一致。4.选择题作答要求：请使用2B铅笔将答题卡中对应选项的方框完整涂黑。若需更改答案，请先用橡皮擦除干净，再重新涂写。非选择题作答要求：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内书写，写在指定区域之外的内容将不予评分。一、单项选择题（共15题，每题1分，总分15分）请从下方A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最适合填入空格处的答案。1.Themostwonderfulthings________lifearefree,suchashugs,smiles,loveandgoodmemories.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in2.Redsquirrelsrelyon________thickerwinterfurandfoodcachedinautumntosurvive.A.its

B.our

C.their

D.your3.Doyouthinkyoucancompletethetaskbythedeadline?I________promiseanything,butIwilldomybest.A.can't

B.shouldn't

C.couldn't

D.mustn't4.________doyourecallregardingthenewsfromthisweek?请提供需要的试题内容。A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong5.Duetooureffortsinpromotinggreenenergy,thewindpowerofourcountryisdevelopingmorerapidly________.A.尽管B.在...之前C.当...时D.直到6.________thewholeofthisarticle________anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.A.Either;or

B.Neither;nor

C.Notonly;butalso

D.Both;and7.Whatarethebenefitsofthetransportationservicesyouprovide?Regardlessofwhetheritisbyland,sea,orair,weutilizeour________toserveyou.A.勇气B.挑战C.通道D.知识8.Ifyouworkhardandhaveaclearplan,youwillbe________inyourstudies.A.成功的

B.诚实的

C.慷慨的

D.乐观的9.Stressistemporary.Occasionally,allyouhavetodois________.A.坐下

B.跌倒

C.冷静下来

D.下来10.Hewouldnotletnegativeemotionsget________whilehewasworking.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.alongtheway

D.bytheway11.Tocreateamorewonderfulworld,weoughttobaseoureffortsonprevioussuccessesandcooperate________.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake12.Ifyounoticecoldairleakingthroughyourwindow,energy________.A.wastes

B.iswasted

C.wasted

D.waswasted13.IntheperiodofGuyu,thetemperaturetypically________significantlyandthereismorerainfall.A.rises

B.rose

C.isrising

D.hasrisen14.Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellme________?当然可以。它能根据你的个人风格来创作音乐。A.whetherthecostoftheAIapplicationishigh

B.thelocationwheretheAIapplicationwascreatedC.AI应用开始投入使用的具体时间

D.AI应用所具备的功能特性15.Oops!I'veaccidentallybrokenyourglass.________!Idon'tlikeitregardless.A.没关系

B.我完全赞同

C.绝不可能

D.情况并非如此二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，总分15分）请阅读下列短文，并根据文后每道题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项，从中挑选出最合适的一个答案。Itwasduringthesummer.Followinga33-kilometrebikeride,mycousinGabrielandIfelt____16____.Ourplanwastohavesomelunchandsubsequently____17____toValence,theplacewhereIwasvacationingwithGabriel'sfamily.Wepurchasedabaguette.Whilewewereeating,Ispottedagirlinthelinewhowassmilingatus.Isawheroncemoreassherestedonabench,eatingherbreadbyariverboatcalledVoyageur.Shortlyafter,shegotontheboat.Atthatmoment,Ispottedabrightlycoloredhandbagonthe____18____.Ithadbeenleftbehindbythegirl!Shewasstandingontheupperdeck!Iliftedthebagand____19____ittoattractherattention.Onceshespottedthebag,hermouthopened____20____.However,herexpressionchangedastheboatbegantomoveawayfromthedock.Wecan____21____it!Theboat'snextdestinationisValence!Gabrielapproached."That'swonderful!However,doyoubelieveitispossibleforusto____22____?"Iinquired.Gabrielchuckled."We'llfindoutsoon!"Wesetoff.Ithadbecomearace:____23____againsttheboat.ShouldtheboatreachValencebeforeus,wemight____24____losetheopportunitytoreturnthebag.WepedaledwithgreateffortandsoonreachedtheVoyageur.Oncetheboathadvanished____25____us,wefeltwecouldfinallyslowdownourpace.紧接着发生了这样一件事：噗——！轮胎没气了！我的心顿时沉了下去。AstheVoyageurapproached,wewereforcedtohaltandretrieveourtools.Icaughtsightofthegirloncemore.Sheobservedour____26____andshookherheadwithsadness.Followingabrief____27____,weresumedourjourney.Thevesselmovedforward,andwegazedat____28____astheboatvanishedaroundabend.Atlastwereachedthedestination,____29____theVoyageurhadpromised.Wedidnotsucceed!Gabrielsuddenlyexclaimed,"Iseeher!"Thegirlwalkedtowardus."You'vefollowedmyboat!"shesaidwithasmile.不，你的船一直跟在我们后面，我____30____。直到我的轮胎没气了为止。随后我把包递给了她。16A.hungryB.lazyC.relaxedD.bored17.A.步行B.开车C.骑行D.飞行18.A.长凳B.小船C.自行车D.面包19.A.扔B.打开C.掉落D.挥手20.A.infearB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.insadness21.A.return

B.borrow

C.sell

D.use22.A.breakdown

B.catchup

C.goout

D.getaway23.A.herB.itC.themD.us24.A.通常B.有时C.从不D.总是25.A.在……后面

B.在……前面

C.在……旁边

D.在……对面26.A.努力B.麻烦C.风险D.成功27A.sleepingB.ridingC.fixingD.swimming28.A.愉快地B.愤怒地C.无助地D.兴奋地29A.andB.soC.orD.but30.A.拒绝B.开玩笑C.抱怨D.点头三、阅读理解（共15道题；每题2分，总分30分）请阅读以下内容，并从每道题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项中，挑选出最合适的一个答案。AAlexandhispeersarecollaboratingonaprojectfocusedontheGreatLakes.Belowistheinformationsheettheyhavecompiled.Part1:FactsTheGreatLakes—Ontario,Huron,Michigan,ErieandSuperior—arefivefreshwatergiants.TheyspanacrosseightUSstatesandtwoCanadianprovinces.Part2:Comparison●LakeOntarioThislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7,336squaremiles.Threedams(大坝)controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.●LakeHuronThisisthesecondlargestlakebysurfaceareainthesystemandhometoManitoulinIsland,theworld’slargestfreshwaterisland.●LakeMichiganItisjoinedtoLakeHuronbythefive-mile-wideStraits(海峡)ofMackinac,thoughtheyarestillclassedastwoseparatebodies.●LakeErieWithadepthof64metres,thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest,butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.●LakeSuperiorAt406metresdeep,thedistancefromthelake’ssurfacetoitsdeepestpointisaboutthesameasthelengthoffourfootballpitches.Part3:Coveringanareaof94,250squaremiles,thesehugebodiesofwatertakeupmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’stotalfreshwater.TheGreatLakesprovidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople,importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships,andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife,thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.31.AlexisdrawingamapoftheGreatLakes.WhichofthenumbersrepresentsLakeOntario?A.B.C.D.32.Alexhopestogoicefishingassoonashecan.Whichlakeishemostlikelytopick?A.蘇必利爾湖

B.伊利湖

C.密西根湖

D.休倫湖33.AlexnoticedthatsomethingwasabsentinPart3.Whichofthefollowingitemswillheplaceinthevacantbox?A.价值

B.改变

C.保护

D.发展BWithinthehall,thedoorwasclosed,andthekeywasrestingonaglassstand.PoorAlice,whohadgrowntobeapproximatelyonefoottallafterdrinkingtheliquid,spottedacakeonthefloor.Sheapproacheditandquicklyconsumedtheentirecake."Howodd!I'vebecomesotall!"Aliceexclaimed.Lookingdownatherfeet,shenoticedtheyappearedtobeagreatdistanceaway.Indeed,herheighthadincreasedtooverninefeet,makingitimpossibleforhertopassthroughthedoorway.Shesanktothefloorandweptbitterlyuntilasubstantialpooloftearshadformedaroundher.Unexpectedly,shenoticedthesoundoffootstepsapproaching.ItwastheRabbitreturning,carryingafan.Feelingadesperateneedforassistance,Alicecalledoutashedrewcloser,"Ifyouplease,sir..."Startledbyhervoice,theRabbitjumped,letthefanfall,andboltedawayasquicklyashecould.Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself.Dear,dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!shesaid.Thenshecaughtaglimpseofherselfinthemirrorandsawthatherheighthadalreadyfallenbelowtwofeet,andshewascontinuingtoshrinkrapidly.Itwasthefan!Uponrealizingthis,sheimmediatelyletgoofit,otherwise,shewouldhavesoonshrunktothesizeofanant.Alicewasterrifiedbythesuddentransformation."Everythingisgettingworse,"thedistressedgirlexclaimed,"Ihaveneverbeenthistinybefore.HowamIsupposedtoescape?"Asshespoke,shelostherfootingandsankintothesaltwaterofherowntears,whichreacheduptoherchin.Atthatmoment,Alicespottedamouseswimminginherdirection.此时此刻，尝试与这只老鼠交谈会有帮助吗？这里的一切都显得如此诡异。我想，或许我能够沟通。起码尝试一下也没有什么坏处。于是，她游了过去。改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》34.Whichofthefollowingoptionsrepresentsthecorrectsequenceofeventsinthestory?Aliceconsumedacake.b.Therabbitmadeaquickescape,carryinghisfanwithhim.c.Alice'sheightwasreducedtolessthantwofeet.d.Aliceweptuntilshecreatedapool.Alicewasnearlysubmergedinthewater.A.adbce

B.abced

C.adcbe

D.cbaed35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesismostsuitabletofillintheblankinparagraph4?A.Itiswrongtotakehisfan!B.Irequireonemorecake!C.IhaveagreatfondnessfortheRabbit!D.I'mfedupwiththislocation!36.Inthefifthparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"shrinking"?A.重量增加。

B.重量减轻。C.逐渐增大。

D.逐渐减小。37.Basedonthestory,whatinformationcanwegatheraboutAlice?A.她对自己的所作所为感到后悔。B.她不会寻求任何帮助。C.她正试图摆脱困境。

D.她很清楚自己将面临怎样的后果。CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutalternativeactivitiesonatrain,otherthansleepingorbrowsingyourmobilephone?Infact,trainsinChinahaveevolvedintohubsthatconnectthegeneralpublicwiththecountry'sintangibleculturalheritage(ICH).TrainstravelacrossChina,servingasperfectvenuesforshowcasinglocaltraditionalculture.AprimeinstanceistheK7041train,whichrunsfromHarbintoMoheinHeilongjiangProvince,NortheastChina.OnthisICH-themedtrain,Gulayier,wearingtraditionalattire,performedOroqenfolksongswhilehispartnerplayedtheOroqenjawharp.Passengers,particularlythosevisitingfromsouthernChina,joinedthetwoperformersinsinginganddancingwithgreatenthusiasm.AccordingtoGulayier,thetrainenvironmentmakesitsimplertocapturetourists'interestinhisperformances.HebelievesthatthetrainprovidesanexcellentplatformforpromotingICH.Culturallegaciesarebeingrevitalizedaboardtrains.VariousIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)elements,includingNanjing'sQinhuailanterns,Yulinpuppettheater,andtea-pickingoperasfromGuangxi,havebeenshowcasedonhigh-speedraillinesthroughoutChina.Thisinitiativeprovidestravelerswithanimmersiveopportunitytoengagewithtraditionalculture.BeijingNormalUniversity'sProfessorXiaoFangechoesGulayier'sviewsregardingtheinnovativeapplicationofICHtrains.Hehighlightsanadditionalbenefit:inadditiontopromotingculture,itbooststourism.Astravelersexperiencelocalcustomsduringthejourney,theyfrequentlyfindthemselvesmoremotivatedtovisitandexploretheregionsthetraintraverses.Nevertheless,ICHtraintripsstillfacecertaindifficulties,suchasthelimitedspacewithinthecarriagesandthecongestionduringpassengerboardingandalightingatstations.Toaddresstheseissues,severalmeasuresarebeingimplemented:culturalcornersareestablishedtoexhibittraditionalarts,andQRcodesareprovidedtolinktofurtherdigitalresources.TheseinitiativesenabletravelerstodiscoverICHattheirownspeedandsustaintheirlearningevenafterthetripisover.TheachievementsofICHtrainsprovidesignificantinsightsfortheglobalpreservationofculture,demonstratingthattheintegrationofinnovationandtraditioncaneffectivelyensurethatculturalheritageremainsvibrantforcominggenerations.38.WhichnewexperiencedopassengersencounterwhiletravelingontheK7041train?A.向北继续前行。

B.参加现场演出。C.穿着传统服饰。

D.用手机娱乐。39.WhichpointofagreementissharedbybothProfessorXiaoandGulayier?A.非物质文化遗产（ICH）促进了更多本地人的到访。B.ThetraincontributestoincreasingthepopularityofICH.C.ItenhancestheexperienceoftravelingbytraininChina.D.乘客们在火车上欢迎表演者的到来。40.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatinformationisprovidedregardingthetraintripsoftheICH?A.它们的特点及其影响。

B.它们产生的原因及其结果。C.它们面临的问题及解决手段。

D.它们的未来前景与改进方向。41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?A.TrainspromotethefurtherdisseminationofChina'sculturalheritage.B.ChinaprovidessupporttolocalartiststhroughICHtrainingprograms.C.越来越多的高铁在中国铁路网上投入运营。D.PassengerstravelingbytraincanexperiencevariouslocalculturesacrossChina.DNumerousspeciesofmarineanimalsrelyonparticularpathsfortheirmigration.Thesemaritimecorridorsprovidethenecessaryconditionsattheappropriatetimeofyeartoleadthemacrosstheoceans.Althoughhumansattempttoidentifytheseroutesandhavemappedouttheirowntrajectories,theunpredictablefluctuationsinnaturemakethemdifficultforustodiscern.为了揭示迁徙海洋生物经常出没的路径，一支由美国和澳大利亚科学家组成的研究团队开发了一幅交互式地图，用以展示连接各海洋栖息地的迁徙路线。TheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO)isanewlydevelopedmapdesignedtogatherdataandassistresearchersinidentifyingthepotentialintersectionpointsofmigratorymarinespecies.Drawingonapproximately30yearsofinformation,thisdatabasecovers109differentspecies,illustratingtheirmigrationroutesandspecifyingwhichspeciesenterthenationalwatersofvariouscountries.Accordingtotheresearchteam,MiCOlinksnearly2,000criticalhabitats,highlightingthenecessityofcollaborativeeffortsacrossnationalborders.ThestudyrevealsthateveryspeciesdocumentedinMiCOfacesalackofadequateprotectionduringcertainstagesofitslifecycleduetovaryingregulationsindifferentnations.Consequently,nosinglecountrycanensurethecompleteprotectionofmigratoryspecieswithoutinternationalcooperation.Theteamprovidestheexampleofgreenturtles,whichnestinCostaRicaandtravelnorthviaNicaraguatowardCaribbeanislands.WhiletheseturtlesaremostlyprotectedwithinCostaRica,fishingforthemremainspermittedinNicaragua,leadingtoasignificantannuallossofturtlesalongthatcoastline.MiCOworkstooffervaluableinsightsintomigratoryconnectivity,aimingtosupporttheprotectionofmarinespecies.AccordingtoaUNreportreleasedin2023,climatechangesarenegativelyimpactingspeciesthatmigrate.Bygatheringdatafromvarioustimeintervals,theMiCOteamintendstousethisinformationtoillustrateshiftsinconnectivity.Furthermore,MiCOaimstoexpanditsdatacollectiontoincludeawiderrangeofmigratorymarinespecies,asthecurrentamountofcollecteddatarepresentslessthanone-thirdofthetotalneeded.研究团队指出，目前MiCO系统所揭示的迁徙信息，仅触及了全球海洋真实连通性的冰山一角。42.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorintroducethesubjectmatter?A.通过提供建议。

B.通过展示研究结果。C.通过表达观点。

D.通过提供背景信息。43.PleaseexplainwhatMiCOis.A.Amapthathumansusetosearchformarinespecies.B.一条引导海洋生物在海洋中穿行的路径。C.Adatabaseillustratingthemigrationroutesofvariousmarinespecies.D.Adeviceemployedbyresearcherstostudyfluctuationsintemperature.44.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionthecaseofgreenturtles?A.为了证明捕鱼活动对迁徙物种所造成的危害。B.Tohighlightthesignificanceofcollaboratingacrossdifferentcountries.C.Toexchangetechniquesfortheconservationofmarinespecies.D.为了阐明海洋生物迁徙的具体原因。45.WhichofthefollowingtypesofdataisMiCOcapableofcollecting?A.Morethan10lawshavebeenenactedfortheprotectionofmarinespecies.B.OnEarth,thereareprimarilythreedifferentspeciesofelephants.C.Leatherbackturtlesmigrateapproximately20,000kmfromIndonesiatoOregon.D.Everyyear,thousandsofindividualstraveltoSouthAfricatoseethewhalesharkhabitat.四、词汇应用（共10道题；每题1分，总分10分）请结合句意，将括号内的中文提示或英文单词转换为正确形式填入空格中。请在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出答案。（每空限填一个词）46.Yangzhou______incentralJiangsuProvince.(位于)47.Yangzhoupossessesanabundanceof______andculturalresources.(自然)48.ManyindividualsgainknowledgeofYangzhoubyreadingclassical______.(诗歌)49.AlargenumberofpoetsconveytheiraffectionforYangzhouby______itsbeautyintheirpoems.(赞赏)50."TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery______"isawell-knownsaying.(三月)51.Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehave________tovisitYangzhouduringtheirholidays.(choose)52.Manytouriststhink______ofYangzhoubecauseofitsstunningscenicspots.(high)53.With______treasuresinside,theYangzhouMuseumisdefinitelyworthavisit.(wonder)54.SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhou______ratherthanjustitstouristattractions.(it)55.Yangzhou'sglobalimpactisbecoming______thanitusedtobe.(strong)五、阅读理解与表达（共5道题；每题2分，总分10分）请阅读下列短文，并针对随后的5个问题进行回答。请将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（每道题的答案字数请控制在10个词以内）Wearesurroundedbyfashiontrends,whichcanbequitethrilling.Inthepast,atrendtypicallyoperatedona20-yearcycle;however,therecentevolutionoftheclothingindustryandtheInternethassignificantlyshortenedtheseperiods.Nowadays,anewfashiontrendappearstoemergeeveryfewmonths,yettheycontinuetoprogressthroughthesamestages:Typically,anewfashiontrendisinitiallyintroducedatamajorfashionshow.Journalists,authors,andotherinfluentialfiguresgatherinformationfromtheeventtoforecastupcomingtrendsforthenearfuture.Thetrendisfirstdiscussedontheinternetandsubsequentlyadoptedbycelebritiestoincreaseitspopularity,whichultimatelyresultsinthetrend'srise.Onceatrendgainspopularity,itquicklyspreadstothegeneralpublic.Majorclothingbrandsandretailersstartadoptingthesestyles,makingthemaccessibletoeveryone.Thisstagemarksthepeakofthetrend'spopularity.Subsequently,thetrendtypicallydeclinesandlosesitsrelevance.Nevertheless,thisdoesnotalwayssignifytheconclusion,astrendsoperatewithinwidercyclesandthemajorityeventuallyregaintheirpopularity.Followingtrendscanbeanexcellentmethodtoexperimentwithnewthingsandexploreyourpersonalstyle.Accordingtoasurvey,someindividualslikekeepingupwithtrendsasitmaintainstheexcitementoffashionandoffersinnovativeideas.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledisagree,particularlywhenaparticulartrendconflictswiththeirownself-perception.Whilechasingtrendscanbeenjoyable,itcanoccasionallyresultinawasteofmoney,asmanypeopleviewtrendsmerelyasawaytoshowcasebrands.Therefore,isitadvisableforustofollowfashiontrends?Obviously,whetheroneshouldadheretocurrenttrendsornothasnodefinitiveanswer;itprimarilydependsonhowwellthosetrendsalignwithyourpersonalvalues,budget,andself-identity.Whilekeepinganeyeontrendreportsisharmless,youshouldavoidfollowingthemunlessyougenuinelyfeeltheycomplementyourownindividualstyle.56.Inthepresentday,whatisthetypicaldurationofanewfashiontrend?由于您还没有提供需要的具体试题内容，请发送您需要的题目，我将立即为您进行专业。57.Whoistypicallythefirstpersontonoticeanewtrendinfashion?请提供需要的试题内容，我将立即为您开始处理。58.Inwhichofthefollowingscenarioshasthetrendattaineditspeak?请提供需要的试题内容。59.Basedonthesurveyresults,whatarethereasonswhysomeindividualsavoidfollowingcurrenttrends?请提供需要的试题内容。60.Whenpurchasingclothing,doyouhaveapreferenceforbrandedproducts?Pleaseexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.请提供需要的试题内容，我将立即为您开始处理。六、填空题（共10处空白；每空1分，总计10分）请阅读短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，在下文空格中填入恰当的词汇以使文章完整。请将每个空格中单词的正确形式完整地书写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（每空限填一个词）ChinesewriterWangZengqioncewroteWhenIarrivemananewplace...Iprefertovisitthelocalfarmersmarkettoseelivechickensandducks,freshvegetablesandbrightfruits.Itslivelyandbringsmeasenseofthejoyofl____61____.Currently,anincreasingnumberofindividualsshareWang'sperspective.Theyenjoydiscoveringfarmers'marketsregardlessofwheretheytravel.Theseconventionalmarkets,whichwereoncemerelylocal____62____spots,arenowdrawingintouristsduringvacations,particularlytheyoungergeneration.Intheirview,travelingtoacityw____63____withoutvisitingfarmers'marketswouldbeamissedopportunity.Attheselocations,theycanexperiencedelic