2025年福建省英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年福建省英语专升本考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish2、Sheistheonlyonewho______theexamwithoutanyhelp.

A.passed

B.pass

C.passing

D.passes3、Please______yourvoicesothateveryonecanhearyou.

A.raise

B.raises

C.raising

D.toraise4、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______invited.

A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.was

D.were5、Thebookis______interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.such6、Thescientistsaretryingtofindout______thenewdrugiseffective.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.what7、Hegavemeabook______Icouldreadduringthevacation.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.where8、Shewasnotonlytiredbutalsoangrybecauseofthedelay.

A.notonly…butalso…

B.notonly…butalso

C.notonly…butalso…

D.notonly…butalso9、“Doyouliketea?”“Yes,Ido.”

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one10、Sheissaid______afamousmusician.

A.being

B.tobe

C.tobeing

D.havebeen11、Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwill______failthetest.

A.surely

B.certainly

C.probably

D.possibly12、Hedidn’tknowtheanswer,______heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or13、Thechildisvery______,soheneverlistenstohisparents.

A.proud

B.shy

C.stubborn

D.polite14、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______.

A.before

B.ago

C.after

D.since15、Whenthesunrises,thebirds______.

A.fly

B.flew

C.areflying

D.fly16、Heis______atsolvingproblems.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best17、Weshouldtakeactionto______theenvironment.

A.protect

B.protectfrom

C.guard

D.preserve18、Shewassurprisedtosee______afamoussingershewas.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which19、Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto______theirquestions.

A.ask

B.asks

C.asking

D.toask20、HeisnotanEnglishmajor,______heknowssomebasicgrammar.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or21、Thestudentsareall______abouttheupcomingexam.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitement

D.excite22、Sheisaperson______alwayshelpsothers.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose23、Thenumberofstudents______inthelibraryisincreasing.

A.study

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.studied24、Doyouknowtheman______iswearingabluejacket?

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom25、Heissoconfidentthathe______everythingwillgowell.

A.believes

B.believesin

C.believesthat

D.isbelieved26、IwillcallyouassoonasI______tothecity.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.willarrive

D.amarriving27、Themeetingwasheldbecausethemanager______toattend.

A.wanted

B.wants

C.willwant

D.haswanted28、Thecar,whichisparkedoutside,______belongtomyneighbor.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should29、Iwashappy______thenews.

A.tohear

B.hear

C.toheard

D.beingheard30、Weareadvised______themeetingontime.

A.toarrive

B.arrive

C.arriving

D.forarrive第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitasmallvillageinthecountryside.Thevillagewasveryquiet,andthepeoplewerefriendly.Iwasreally31withthewayoflifethere.Everyoneworkedhard,andtherewereno32problemsinthevillage.Thechildrenwere33toschooleverymorning.Thevillagersbelievedthateducationwasthe34forsuccess.Asaresult,they35alotoftimeontheirchildren’sstudies.Sometimes,whenIhelpedthemwiththefarmwork,theywould36meabouttheirdreamsforthefuture.Iwas37movedbytheirdetermination.Intheevening,wewouldsitaroundthefireandsharestories.Thisexperience38mealot,andIwillnot39it.Ittaughtmethevalueofhardworkandtheimportanceofcommunity.Italsomademe40ofthebeautyofsimplelife.31、A.satisfied

B.exciting

C.disappointed

D.bored32、A.serious

B.common

C.social

D.environmental33、A.sent

B.taken

C.taken

D.brought34、A.way

B.key

C.result

D.cause35、A.spend

B.cost

C.take

D.use36、A.tell

B.ask

C.talk

D.speak37、A.deeply

B.greatly

C.highly

D.largely38、A.taught

B.influenced

C.informed

D.reminded39、A.forget

B.remember

C.think

D.expect40、A.aware

B.conscious

C.clear

D.informed41、A.overpopulation

B.overwork

C.overuse

D.overexposure42、A.notonly

B.only

C.like

D.although43、A.seriously

B.carefully

C.officially

D.hardly44、A.way

B.goal

C.result

D.cause45、A.concern

B.focus

C.effort

D.work46、A.discuss

B.learn

C.argue

D.talk47、A.deeply

B.greatly

C.highly

D.largely48、A.showed

B.let

C.made

D.introduced49、A.forget

B.remember

C.think

D.expect50、A.aware

B.conscious

C.clear

D.informed第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationshasreleasedareportshowingthatclimatechangeisbecomingoneofthemostseriousissuesintheworld.Thereportwarnsthatrisingglobaltemperaturescouldleadtomoreextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsanddroughts.Scientistsagreethatreducinggreenhousegasemissionsisthekeytosolvingtheproblem.However,somecountriesarenottakingtheissueseriouslyenough.Thereportcallsforstrongerinternationalcooperationtodealwiththechallenge.Italsosuggeststhatindividualsshouldmakeeffortstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Thereportemphasizesthatitisnottoolatetotakeaction,buttimeisrunningout.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?

A.Risingtemperatures

B.Extremeweatherevents

C.Internationalcooperation

D.Droughts52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheUNreportsthatclimatechangeisaseriousissue.

B.Scientistsarenotsureaboutthecauseofclimatechange.

C.Thereportsuggeststhatindividualsshouldtakeaction.

D.Climatechangeisnotarealproblemanymore.53、Whatdoesthereportsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Raisegreenhousegasemissions

B.Reducetheircarbonfootprint

C.Ignoretheissue

D.Takemorevacations54、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsclimatechange?

A.Positive

B.Indifferent

C.Concerned

D.Unconcerned55、Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?

A.Cheerful

B.Optimistic

C.Urgent

D.DisappointingPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourlivesbetter.Itallowsustocommunicatewithothersfromallovertheworldinstantly.Italsohelpsusaccessinformationquicklyandmakesworkmoreefficient.Ontheotherhand,othersarguethattechnologyishavingaharmfuleffectonsocialinteractions.Theriseofsocialmedia,forexample,hasledtomoreonlinecommunicationandlessface-to-facecontact.Thishascausedsomeproblems,likelonelinessandlackofrealconnections.Despitetheseissues,mostpeoplestillsupporttheuseoftechnologyindailylife.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernsociety.56、Thepassagemainlydiscusses______________.

A.theadvantagesoftechnology

B.thedisadvantagesoftechnology

C.bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology

D.thefutureoftechnology57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftechnology?

A.Instantcommunication

B.Efficientwork

C.Makinglifeeasier

D.Causingloneliness58、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheeffectofsocialmedia?

A.Itisuseless

B.Itleadstoonlinecommunicationandlessface-to-facecontact

C.Itoffersabetterlife

D.Ithasnoeffectonpeople’srelationships59、Theword“essential”inthepassagemeans______________.

A.important

B.extra

C.simple

D.difficult60、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allpeopleagreethattechnologyisharmful.

B.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyisnecessary.

C.Socialmediaisnotuseful.

D.Technologyisonlyusefulforwork.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thebenefitsofreadingbooksarewellknown.Itimprovesyourlanguageskills,helpsyoulearnnewthings,andgivesyouabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Readingalsohelpsyoupracticeyourimaginationanddeepensyourthinking.Incontrast,watchingTVoftengivesyoupassiveentertainmentwithoutmuchmentaleffort.Someexpertssaythatreadingisbetterthanwatchingtelevisionfordeveloping21st-centuryskills.Theybelievethatreadingencouragescreativityandcriticalthinking.However,somepeoplemaypreferwatchingvideosbecausetheyaremorevisualandeasiertounderstand.61、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreadingbooks?

A.Imaginationpractice

B.Mentaleffort

C.Languageimprovement

D.Worldunderstanding62、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.BooksarebetterthanTVforlearning

B.TVisbetterthanbooksforimagination

C.Readinghelpswithimagination

D.Watchingvideosismorevisualthanreading63、Thepassagementionsthatreadingcanhelpwith______________.

A.creativityandcriticalthinking

B.artandmusic

C.languageandmath

D.fitnessandhealth64、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingis______________.

A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.indifferent65、Whichisapassiveformofentertainment?

A.Reading

B.Writing

C.WatchingTV

D.LearningPassageFour

【文章内容】

ThegrowthoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletosendmessagesinstantlyandshareinformationwithothers.However,italsohasanegativeimpactonsociety.Somepeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedbecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.Inaddition,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation,whichmakespeoplebelievefalsethings.Onthewhole,whiletheInternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandnotrelyonittoomuch.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisbeneficialbuthassomeproblems.

B.TheInternetisharmfulbecauseitisolatespeople.

C.PeopleusetheInternettocommunicate.

D.TheInternetcanprovideaccurateinformation.67、WhatisthenegativeimpactoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Makingpeoplecommunicatemore

B.Providingfalseinformation

C.Helpingpeoplestayconnected

D.Improvinglanguageskills68、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Avoiditcompletely

B.Useitwisely

C.Relianceisokay

D.Ithasnoeffectonsociety69、Theword“instantly”inthepassagemeans______________.

A.slowly

B.quickly

C.loudly

D.clearly70、TheInternethaschangedthewaypeople______________.

A.travel

B.work

C.sleep

D.communicate第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoeducational.

(2)Manystudentsbelievethatreadingisthebestwaytolearn.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是很谨慎，从不轻易做决定。

(2)不管发生什么，我们都应该互相信任。

(3)这个实验展示了光对植物生长的作用。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他对你的帮助和支持。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforstudents.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAAAAAAAAA

11-20:AAAAAAAAAA

21-30:AAAAAAAAAA解析：

1、“besatisfiedwith”是固定搭配，表示对某事满意。

2、这句话主语是thestudents，所以动词用原形。

3、“beexcitedabout”是固定搭配，表示对某事感到兴奋。

4、“so…that”是常见结构，表示“如此……以至于”。

5、“so”用于修饰形容词，表示“如此”。

6、“askabout”是固定搭配，表示询问某事。

7、“deeplymoved”表示非常感动。

8、“teach”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。

9、“arrive”是及物动词，此处表示到达。

10、“belongto”是固定搭配，表示属于。11、“notonly…butalso”是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且”。

12、“notonly…butalso”是固定结构。

13、“seriously”是副词，修饰动词“take”。

14、“beconcernedwith”是固定搭配，表示与某事有关。

15、“reducegreenhousegasemissions”是动词短语。

16、“spendtimeon”是固定搭配，表示在某事上花费时间。

17、“askabout”是固定搭配，表示询问某事。

18、“deeplymoved”表示非常感动。

19、“influence”是动词，表示影响。

20、“forget”与“forget”配对，表示忘记。21、“beawareof”是固定搭配，表示意识到某事。

22、“improve”是动词，表示提高。

23、“makeeffortsto”是固定搭配，表示努力做某事。

24、“seriously”是副词，修饰动词“take”。

25、“belongto”是固定搭配。

26、“sendmessagesinstantly”是正确搭配。

27、“givemealotofinformation”表示给我很多信息。

28、“notonly…butalso”是固定结构。

29、“is”是系动词，后面接形容词。

30、“must”表示必须，强调必要性。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABCBABDABA

41-50:BCABBDCDCB解析：

31、“satisfied”表示满意，符合语境。

32、“common”表示普通的问题，与“no”配合使用。

33、“taken”与“children”一起使用，表示被送去。

34、“key”表示关键，符合语境。

35、“spend”是动词，表示花费时间。

36、“ask”是动词，表示询问。

37、“deeply”表示深感感动。

38、“influenced”表示受到启发。

39、“forget”表示忘记。

40、“aware”表示意识到，符合句意。41、“overpopulation”表示人口过多，与语境一致。

42、“notonly”是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且”。

43、“carefully”指的是小心处理工作。

44、“way”表示方法，符合语境。

45、“effort”表示努力，符合句意。

46、“discuss”表示讨论，与语境一致。

47、“deeply”表示深刻地感动。

48、“made”表示使某人意识到。

49、“forget”表示忘记。

50、“aware”表示意识到，与前文一致。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BABCA

PassageTwo:56-60:CBACB

PassageThree:61-65:BAACC

PassageFour:66-70:ABBCD解析：

51、“overpopulation”未被提到，故选C。

52、主要讲联合国报告指出气候变化问题，故选A。

53、读书可以帮助认识世界，练习想象力，故选B。

54、作者态度是担心的，故选C。

55、语调是严肃的，故选C。56、作者认为技术有优缺点，故选C。

57、“passiveentertainment”是电视的特点，故选B。

58、电视导致人难以建立真实联系，故选B。

59、“essential”表示重要的，故选A。

60、多数人支持使用技术，故选B。61、“mentaleffort”不是读书的好处，故选B。

62、作者认为技术有优劣，故选C。

63、读书有助于创造力和批判性思维，故选A。

64、作者态度是积极的，故选C。

65、“passive”是被动娱乐，故选C。66、作者强调技术有优缺点，故选A。

67、互联网带来错误信息是缺点，故选B。

68、作者认为要明智使用，故选B。

69、“instantly”表示立即，故选B。

70、互联网改变人们交流的方式，故选D。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这本书不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。

(2)许多学生认为读