广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第第页广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThefilmNeZha2becameabighitinChinaduringthespringfestival.It1.outonJanuary29,2025.Inlessthan10days,it2.setanewboxofficerecordinChina'sfilmhistory.Fansloveitandmanypeoplehavewatcheditseveraltimes3.itsscenesareexcitingandthestoryistouching.Thefilm4.byYangYu,alsoknownas"Jiaozi".Heis5.self-taughtfilm-makerfromSichuan.Jiaozispentfiveyears6.theamazingsceneswithover4,000artists.NeZha2hasover1,900specialeffectsshots,far7.thanthefirstmovieNeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild.Thefilmcontinuesthe8.storyofNeZhaandAoBing.Itshowsamazingcharactergrowth.NeZha,onceknownforhisrebellious(叛逆)nature,learns9.forhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.10.friendAoBing,whousedtohaveahardtimewithpersonaltroubles,becomesabravefighter.Thefilmteachesimportantlifelessons,encouragingpeopletostaybravewhenfacingdifficulties,fightforwhatisright,11.valuefriendshipandfamily.Learningtheselessons12.importantforbothkidsandadults.Thefilm13.includespartsofChineseculture,likejokesinSichuandialectanddesignsfromancientartifacts,suchasSanxingduimasksandthefamousRuiHeTupaintingfromtheSongDynasty.Sofar,NeZha2hasbeenshownintheatersaroundtheworldandreceivedhighpraise14.manypeople.ItshowsChina'sgrowingcreativityinfilm-makingandstorytelling.Webelievethatwe15.seemoregreatChinesefilmsinthenearfuture.1.A.willcome B.wascoming C.comes D.came2.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully3.A.because B.when C.if D.though4.A.directed B.wasdirectedC.wasdirecting D.willbedirected5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.create B.created C.creating D.tocreate7.A.much B.more C.most D.mostly8.A.excited B.moreexcitedC.exciting D.moreexciting9.A.care B.cares C.cared D.tocare10.A.He B.Him C.His D.He's11.A.and B.but C.so D.or12.A.was B.is C.were D.are13.A.too B.also C.either D.aswell14.A.from B.on C.for D.to15.A.should B.must C.can D.oughtto二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Once,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolourful16.intheskyandaskedhisfathertobuyhimone.Tomakehim17.,thefatherwenttoanearbyshopattheparkandboughtone.Thesonstartedflyinghiskite18..Soonitreachedhighupinthesky.Aftersometime,thesonthoughttohimself,"Itseemslikethestringisstoppingthekitefromflying19..IfIbreakit,thekitewillbefreetoflyevenhigher."Soheaskedhisfatherforasmall20.andcutthestring.Withoutthestring,thekitedidgoalittlebithigher.However,itsoonstartedtocomedownand21.onatalltree.Thesonwassad.Heexpectedthatthekitewouldflyhigherafterhecutthestring,notfalldown.He22.hisfatherforanexplanation."Well,thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown;itwasactuallyhelpingitstayupwhenthewindwascalmandguidingitinthe23.directionwhenthewindpickedup,"thefather24.."Whenwecutthestring,thekitelostthatsupportandfelldown.Similarly,inlife,wemayfeelthatlimits,likerulesorhardtasks,are25.holdingusback,buttheyareactuallyguidingusintherightdirection."16.A.aliens B.planes C.robots D.kites17.A.quiet B.nervous C.happy D.clever18.A.safely B.excitedly C.slowly D.angrily19.A.faster B.easier C.deeper D.higher20.A.knife B.stone C.ruler D.bottle21.A.sat B.landed C.spread D.stood22.A.laughedat B.caredforC.turnedto D.playedagainst23.A.right B.sure C.back D.near24.A.asked B.explained C.agreed D.complained25.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.sometimes三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Sarai,a12-year-oldgirl,lovedhorses.ShewassohappythatshegotahorsenamedAmadore.ButAmadorewasafraidandwouldnotletherputonhishalter(缰绳).Herdadsaid,"Ifyoucan'tdoitbytomorrow,hemustgobacktothefarm."Saraitriedgivingapplesandtalkingsoftly,butAmadorestillhidinthecorner.AboynamedCodywatchedher."Iknowwhyhe'safraid,"hesaid.Sarailookedupset."Leavemealone!"Butafteranotherfailedtry,sheaskedCody,"What'swrong?""Yourfacelooksworried,"Codyexplained."Horsesfeelwhatyoufeel."Heshowedheranexperiment.TheytooktwopicturesofSilvio,agroom(马夫):onesmiling,oneangry.Codyheldthehappypicturenearhishorse,Monty.Montystayedcalm.ButwhenCodyshowedtheangrypicture,Montybreathedloudlyandsteppedback.SaraismiledbigandwalkedintoAmadore'sstall."Let'stryagain,boy,"shesaidgently,withasoftandkindvoice.Amadoresmelledherhand,takinginherfriendlysmell.Slowly,hemovedcloser,hisfeetmakingsoftsoundsontheground.Saraicarefullyputthehalteronhim,beingverycarefulnottoscarehim.Tearsfilledhereyes."Youdidit!"shesaidtoAmadorequietly.SarailookedatCodywithagratefullookonherface.Codygaveherathumbs-up."See?Smileswork!"Codysmiled.Later,theyheardnoiseinanotherstall.Twokidsweretryingtobrushajumpyfemalehorse."Shehatesthis!"oneshouted.Saraismiledwidely,"Iknowyourproblem.Smile!Horseslikehappyfaces."—IllustratedbyCarolineBonneMuller26.Whywouldn'tAmadoreletSaraiputonhishalter?A.SaraispoketoAmadoreveryloudly.B.Amadorewasinfearatthatmoment.C.Saraiputonthehalterinthewrongway.D.Amadoredidn'tlikegirlstobenearhim.27.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.SaraigotahorsenamedAmadore.b.CodyshowedSaraianexperiment.c.SaraisuccessfullyputthehalteronAmadore.d.AmadorewasafraidandrefusedtoletSaraiputonhishalter.e.Saraiadvisedtwokidstosmileatajumpyfemalehorse.A.a-d-b-c-e B.d-a-b-e-c C.a-b-d-e-c D.d-a-c-b-e28.HowdidSarai'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.Excited→Angry→Happy B.Happy→Excited→SadC.Excited→Thankful→Happy D.Happy→Nervous→Thankful29.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellus?A.Gettingalongwithanimalsisdifficult.B.Horsesareafraidofbeingtalkedloudly.C.Itisimportanttohelpourfriendsinlife.D.Asmilecanhelpbuildagoodrelationship.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。TheliondanceisoftenseenduringfestivalsandcelebrationsinChina.ItisatraditionalChineseartformwithahistoryofthousandsofyearsandshowsthespiritandcreativityofChinesepeople.IntheHanDynasty,agoldenlionwasbroughttoChinaasagift.Afterthat,peopledancedlikelions.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,thestateofWuworelioncostumestoscareenemiesandshowitspower.IntheTangDynasty,itbecameapopularactivityfortheemperor.SincetheSongDynasty,liondanceshavespreadandbecomeacommonshowforordinarypeople.Peoplelovedthemandcreateddifferentstylesovertime.Therearetwomaintypesoflionsusedintheliondance:theNorthernLionandtheSouthernLion.TheNorthernLionlooksstrongandbrave.Ithasbigeyesandlotsoffur.ThedancerswhoplaytheNorthernLiondomanycoolmoves,likejumpingandrolling,justlikeareallion.TheSouthernLionissmallerinsize,withmorecoloursbutasimplerdesign.Italsohasafunnyface.Sometimesitlookshappy,andsometimesitlooksangry.Performingtheliondancewellrequiresskillsandpractice.Ifdancerswanttobeproficientinit,theyneedtopractisealottolearnhowtomovetogetherandmakethelionlookreal.Theyalsoneedtolistentothemusiccarefully,likedrums,becausetheytellthemwhentomovefastorslow.Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofitiswhentheliontriestogeta"green"(usuallyavegetable)thatishanginghighup.Thispartiscalled"caiqing"inChinese,whichmeans"pickingthegreen".Itisasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.Astimegoesby,theliondancestaysfresh.Itmixeswithmusic,dance,andacrobatics(杂技).Nowadays,theliondanceremainsanimportantandpopularartforminChineseculture.Chinesepeopleoftengettogethertowatchtheperformanceduringfestivals.30.Inwhichdynastydidtheliondancebecomepopularamongordinarypeople?A.TheHanDynasty. B.TheThreeKingdomsperiod.C.TheTang D.TheSongDynasty.31.Theunderlinedwords"beproficientin"inParagraph4mean____.A.begoodat B.beresponsibleforC.bebusywith D.bepleasedwith32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtoperformtheliondancewell.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentoftheliondance.C.Totellthedifferencesoftwotypesofliondance.D.Toshowthenewthingsabouttheliondancetoday.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Cartoonsarefunpicturesthattellstories.They'reabitlikeotherkindsofpicturesbutalsodifferent.Readontolearntheirspecialstylesanddrawyourown!Inart,bodyareoftenmeasuredbyheads.Anadultisabout7.5headstall.Cartooncharactersare6-8headstall.Let'spractisedrawing.Insomecartoons,acharacterwillbedrawnin"Q-style"iftheyarehavingabigfeelingorforcomedic(滑稽的)purposes.Charactersof"Q-style"areusually2or3headstallandhavetheireyesmadeevenbiggerandmouthsmadesmaller.Let'sgiveyourcharactersomeclothes!InChinaHanfuisatraditionalandbeautifulkindofclothing.Hanfuhasalong-standinghistoryanddifferentdesigns.Itshowswhat'sspecialaboutChina.Cartooncharactersusuallyhaveveryexpressivefaces,oftenwithlargeeyesandasmallernoseandmouth.Theirappearanceschangeaccordingtotheirfeelings.Forexample,theireyesmightbecomeheartswhentheyseesomethingtheylike.Youcanseesomeexamplesbelow.DrawsomeboxesonasheetofA4papertobeyourcartoon.Nowmakeupastoryaboutthecharacteryou'vecreated!Createyourdrawingstotellthestory!34.Ifyouwanttodrawyourowncartoonwhatthingsshouldyouthinkaboutaccordingtothetext?①body-headsize②facialexpressions③eyesandheart④properclothes⑤Q-styleforspecialeffectsA.①②③⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③④35.Whichpicturecanbeputintothe"▲"?A. B.C. D.36.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Anartmagazine. D.Astorybook.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。IfIaskyoutopictureaschoolbuilding,whatwillcometoyourmind?Maybebrightyelloworbluewalls?Orclassroomswithbigwindows?YoumightchangeyourmindafterreadingthisarticleaboutHuizhenHighSchoolinZhejiang.Theschoollookslikea"floatingforest".Theclassroomsare"hung"indifferentcornersofthis"forest".Therearealsotreehousesforstudentstorestfromtheirbusyschoolwork.Aramp(坡道)leadsuptoarooftopthatisusedasbothalecturehallandaparkwithsportsareas.Everythingthere,fromthetheaterandlibrarytothelabsandstores,isconnectedbyalongwalkway.StudentsalwayswalkamongtreesonthisZ-shapedwalkway.Maisoneoftheschool'sdesigners.Heisalwaystryingtocreatefunbuildings.Whileworkingonthishighschool,Mawantedtodesignmorethanjustacollectionofbuildings.Bybringingthepowerofnatureintohisdesign,hehopestoreshapehowpeoplethinkaboutschoollife.Thedesignersthink"blankspaces"arereallyimportantinaschool."Iwanttogivestudentsaplacetorelax,daydreamanddiscoverbeauty,"Masaid."Youknow,peopleareoftenmostcreativewhentheyseemtobe‘doingnothing'."Atthe2023WorldArchitectureFestival,HuizhenHighSchoolwasnamedtheWorldBuildingoftheYear.Oneofthejudgessaidhewasimpressedbythedesignbecausenoonewouldimagineaschoolcouldlooklikethis.Whatsurprisedhimmostwashowbuildingsandnaturemixedtogetherinareallywonderfulway.Hehopedtotakealessonfromthis"forest"schoolindesign.37.WhatisHuizhenHighSchoolfamousfor?A.Ithascolourfulwalls.B.Itlookslikeafloatingforest.C.Itisbuiltinarealforest.D.Ithasaparkwithasportsstadium.38.Whatdoestherampleadto?A.Classroomswithlargewindows.B.Arooftoplecturehallandapark.C.Thetheaterandlibrary.D.Thelabsandstores.39.Whyarethe"blankspaces"importantaccordingtoMa?A.Theymakebuildingsmorefun.B.Theycanbringpowerforstudents.C.Theyhelpstudentsdohomeworkbetter.D.Theyhelpstudentsrelaxandbecreative.40.WhatdoesthejudgethinkofthedesignoftheschoolaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Bigandwonderful. B.Funandrelaxing.C.Creativeandrelaxing. D.Surprisingandwonderful.四、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项。Bynow,you'vespentyearssittinginfrontofaschooldesk.Youalsoneedtositwhiledoinghomeworkorusingyourcomputerathome.41.Herearesometipsforyou.◆StartwithyourshouldersOurshouldersplayanimportantroleinkeepinggoodoverallposture.Naturally,ourbodyweightissupportedbyourspine(脊柱).Ourbackmuscles(肌肉)havetoworkallthetimetohelpussitupstraight.42.Thatway,themusclesinourbackandneckdon'thavetoworkashard.◆YourarmsneedarestIfyourarmsarenotsupported,theywillsoonerorlaterstarttopullonyourneckandshoulders.43.◆KeepyourscreenorbookrightinfrontofyouIfyoukeepyourscreenorbookoff-centerfromyourchair,you'llhavetoturnyourbodyandheadtoseeit.Thisisacommoncauseofsittingpain.44.Raiseorloweritslightlysothatthetopisateyelevel.◆Takebreaks45.Considersettinganalarmtocheckyourpostureeveryhour.Itcanhelpkeepyourbodyingoodshape.A.Makesureyoutakeregularbreaks.B.Therefore,yourchairshouldhavearmrests.C.Weneedtokeepourshoulderspulledback.D.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtositproperlyatyourdesk?E.Arrangeyourdesksothatyourscreenorbookisdirectlyinfrontofyou.五、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出下面各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。在答题卡作答时,要求写出完整单词。TheVolunteerClubstudentslovedhelpingothers.LastSunday,theydecidedtoo46.helpatacommunitylibrary.Togetr47.forthisactivity,thestudentsmetandmadeaplanonSundaymorning.Intheafternoon,assoonastheyarrived,someorganizedastorytimeforkids.Theyreadinterestingstoriesaloudwithfunnyvoices.Thisbroughtthemgreatj48.andthekidslaughedhappily.Somestudentscleaneddustybookshelvesandsomesortedoldbookscarefully.A49.thetaskwastiring,everyonestillworkedhappily.Theyb50.smallactsmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.六、写作(共三节,满分30分)第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.为了帮助学生了解自然,本周星期五将举办一场关于野生动物的讲座。Inordertohelpstudentslearnaboutnature,alectureaboutwildanimalsthisFriday.52.许多野生动物在野外不得不独自生存。Manywildanimalshavetoliveinthewild.53.我们应该阻止人类砍伐树木,破坏它们的栖息地。Weshouldhumansdowntreesanddestroyingtheirhabitats.54.人们用陷阱捕捉野生动物是残忍的。peopletocatchwildanimalswithtraps.55.保护这些神奇的生物多么重要啊!itistoprotecttheseamazingcreatures!七、写作(共三节,满分30分)第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)56.假如你是学生会主席李华,暑假马上就要到了,你们学校准备开展暑假研学活动,请你根据以下信息,用英文向全校学生介绍本次研学活动的两个备选方案。注意:1.参考词汇:YongqingFang永庆坊,purpose目的;2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;3.词数80词左右;4.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。Thesummerholidayiscoming!Ourschoolisplanningfunandmeaningfulresearchactivitiesforus.Letmeintroducetwoplanstoyou.Nowit'syourturntovotefortheplanyouareinterestedin.Ihopeeveryonecanhaveagreatsummerholiday.

答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.C;9.D;10.C;11.A;12.B;13.B;14.A;15.C【解析】【分析】大意:电影主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。

【点评】考查语法选择。注意在填空完成后,要仔细复查每个空格的答案,确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求,避免出现低级错误。1.句意:它于2025年1月29日发布。A:willcome(将要来);B:wascoming(正在来,过去进行时);C:comes(来,第三人称单数现在时);D:came(来,过去时)。根据时间状语onJanuary29,2025,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式came。故选D。2.句意:在不到10天的时间里,它成功地创造了中国电影史上的新票房纪录。A:succeed(成功,动词);B:success(成功,名词);C:successful(成功的,形容词);D:successfully(成功地,副词)。根据副词作状语,可知应用副词形式successfully"成功地",作状语修饰动词过去式set。故选D。3.句意:粉丝们喜欢它,许多人看过它几次,因为它的场景令人兴奋,故事感人。A:because(因为);B:when(当……时候);C:if(如果);D:though(尽管)。根据Fansloveitandmanypeoplehavewatcheditseveraltimes粉丝们喜欢它,许多人看过它几次,可知"它的场景令人兴奋,故事感人"为原因,应用因果连词because"因为"。故选A。4.句意:这部电影由杨宇执导,也被称为"饺子"。A:directed(指导,过去时);B:wasdirected(被指导,过去时的被动语态);C:wasdirecting(正在指导,过去进行时);D:willbedirected(将被指导,将来时的被动语态)。根据动作发生在过去,主语film和动词direct"导演"之间的被动关系,可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态:wasdirected。故选B。5.句意:他是一位来自四川的自学成才的电影制作人。A:a(一个,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前);B:an(一个,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前);C:the(这个/那个,特指);D:/(不填,即零冠词)。根据空格后可数名词单数maker,以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语self-taught自学成才的,可知应用不定冠词a,泛指"一个"。故选A。6.句意:饺子花了五年时间与4000多名艺术家一起创作了这些令人惊叹的场景。A:create(创造,动词原形);B:created(创造,过去时);C:creating(创造,现在分词/动名词);D:tocreate(创造,不定式)。根据固定搭配spendtimedoingsth."花时间做某事",可知应用动名词形式creating。故选C。7.句意:《哪吒2》有1900多个特效镜头,远远超过了第一部电影《哪吒:魔童降世》。A:much(许多,修饰不可数名词);B:more(更多,比较级);C:most(最多,最高级);D:mostly(主要地,副词)。根据比较介词than"比",可知应用比较级more。故选B。8.句意:这部电影延续了哪吒和敖冰的令人兴奋的故事。A:excited(兴奋的,形容词,修饰人);B:moreexcited(更兴奋的,比较级);C:exciting(令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物);D:moreexciting(更令人兴奋的,比较级)。根据空格后名词story"故事",可知修饰名词,且无比较关系,可知应用形容词exciting。故选C。9.句意:哪吒曾经以叛逆的天性而闻名,他学会了关心朋友,了解真实的自己。A:care(关心,动词原形/名词);B:cares(关心,第三人称单数现在时);C:cared(关心,过去时);D:tocare(关心,不定式)。根据固定搭配learntodosth."学习做某事",可知应用动词不定式tocare。故选D。10.句意:他的朋友敖冰,曾经在个人问题上很难相处,现在却成了一名勇敢的战士。A:He(他,主格);B:Him(他,宾格);C:His(他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);D:He's(他是,缩写形式)。根据空格后名词friend"朋友",可知应用形容词性物主代词his,作定语。故选C。11.句意:这部电影给人们上了重要的人生课,鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢,为正义而战,珍视友谊和家庭。A:and(和,表示并列);B:but(但是,表示转折);C:so(所以,表示结果);D:or(或者,表示选择)。根据fightforwhatisright"为正义而战"和valuefriendshipandfamily"珍视友谊和家庭"为并列关系,可知应用并列连词and。故选A。12.句意:学习这些课程对儿童和成人都很重要A:was(是,过去时,第一/三人称单数);B:is(是,现在时,第三人称单数);C:were(是,过去时,复数);D:are(是,现在时,复数)。根据句子陈述事实,可知时态为一般现在时,主语Learningtheselessons为动名词,be动词应用is。故选B。13.句意:这部电影还包括中国文化的一部分,比如四川方言的笑话和三星堆面具和宋代著名的瑞荷图等古代文物的设计。A:too(也,用于句末);B:also(也,用于句中);C:either(也不,用于否定句句末);D:aswell(也,通常用于句末,但不如too常用)。根据上文介绍电影的一些情节,可知此处指出"还包括中国文化的一部分",应用副词also置于实义动词includes前,表肯定。故选B。14.句意:到目前为止,《哪吒2》已经在世界各地的影院上映,并受到了许多人的高度赞扬。A:from(从……);B:on(在……上);C:for(为了……);D:to(到……)。根据receivedhighpraise受到高度赞扬,可知应是来自很多人的,应用介词from。故选A。15.句意:我们相信,在不久的将来,我们可以看到更多伟大的中国电影。A:should(应该);B:must(必须);C:can(能够,可以);D:oughtto(应该)。根据上文ItshowsChina'sgrowingcreativityinfilm-makingandstorytelling.它展示了中国在电影制作和故事讲述方面日益增长的创造力,可知应是相信在不久的将来,可以看到更多伟大的中国电影。故选C。【答案】16.D;17.C;18.B;19.D;20.A;21.B;22.C;23.A;24.B;25.D【解析】【分析】大意:一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节,儿子看到满天五彩缤纷的风筝兴奋不已,让父亲给他买了一只。儿子放飞风筝后,觉得风筝线阻碍了它飞得更高,便用父亲给的小刀割断了线。风筝起初确实飞高了一点,但很快便开始下落,最终挂在了高高的树上。儿子很伤心,向父亲寻求解释。父亲解释说,风筝线并非阻碍风筝,反而在风平缓时助其高飞,风大时为其指引方向;割断线后,风筝失去了支撑而坠落。父亲以此告诫儿子,生活中的规则或艰难任务看似限制了我们,实则是在引导我们走向正确的方向。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16.句意:儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝,非常兴奋,让爸爸给他买一只。A:aliens(外星人);B:planes(飞机);C:robots(机器人);D:kites(风筝)。根据上文Once,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.有一次,一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节,可知指风筝。故选D。17.句意:为了让他开心,爸爸去了公园附近的一家商店买了一个。A:quiet(安静的);B:nervous(紧张的);C:happy(开心的);D:clever(聪明的)。根据上文提出想要风筝,可知此处爸爸去买事为了让他开心。故选C。18.句意:儿子开始兴奋地放风筝。A:safely(安全地);B:excitedly(兴奋地);C:slowly(慢慢地);D:angrily(生气地)。根据前文Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolourful1intheskyandaskedhisfathertobuyhimone.儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝,非常兴奋,让爸爸给他买一只,可知此处应是兴奋地放风筝。故选B。19.句意:绳子似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。A:faster(更快地);B:easier(更容易地);C:deeper(更深地);D:higher(更高地)。根据下文IfIbreakit,thekitewillbefreetoflyevenhigher.如果我打破它,风筝就可以自由地飞得更高,可知此处应是思考:绳子似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选D。20.句意:于是,他向父亲要了一把小刀,割断了绳子。A:knife(刀);B:stone(石头);C:ruler(尺子);D:bottle(瓶子)。根据cutthestring割断了绳子,可知应是用刀子。故选A。21.句意:然而,它很快就开始往下掉,落在一棵大树上。A:sat(坐);B:landed(着陆,落在);C:spread(传播;展开);D:stood(站)。根据itsoonstartedtocomedown它很快就开始往下掉,可知应是落在一棵大树上。故选B。22.句意:他向父亲寻求解释。A:laughedat(嘲笑);B:caredfor(照顾;关心);C:turnedto(转向;求助于);D:playedagainst(与……对抗比赛)。根据上文Heexpectedthatthekitewouldflyhigherafterhecutthestring,notfalldown.他希望风筝在剪断绳子后能飞得更高,而不是掉下来,可知此处应是转向父亲寻求解释。故选C。23.句意:它实际上是在风平浪静时帮助它保持直立,并在风力增强时引导它朝着正确的方向前进。A:right(正确的;右边);B:sure(确定的);C:back(后面;返回);D:near(靠近)。根据下文buttheyareactuallyguidingusintherightdirection.但它们实际上正在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进,可知此处爸爸指出绳子在风力增强时引导风筝朝着正确的方向前进。故选A。24.句意:父亲解释说……A:asked(问);B:explained(解释);C:agreed(同意);D:complained(抱怨)。根据上文He7hisfatherforanexplanation.他向父亲寻求解释,可知此处父亲在解释原因。故选B。25.句意:同样,在生活中,我们可能会觉得限制,比如规则或艰巨的任务,有时会阻碍我们前进,但它们实际上正在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。A:hardly(几乎不);B:never(从不);C:seldom(很少);D:sometimes(有时)。根据buttheyareactuallyguidingusintherightdirection.它们实际上正在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进,可知此处应是指出:规则有时似乎会阻碍我们前进。故选D。【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了Sarai一开始因为焦虑无法让马接受缰绳,但在Cody的提醒下,她通过微笑和友好的态度成功让马放松并接受了她的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。26.细节理解题。根据第一段ButAmadorewasafraidandwouldnotletherputonhishalter(缰绳).但阿玛朵很害怕,不让她戴上他的缰绳,可知因为阿玛朵很害怕。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据第一段Sarai,a12-year-oldgirl,lovedhorses.ShewassohappythatshegotahorsenamedAmadore.ButAmadorewasafraidandwouldnotletherputonhishalter(缰绳).Sarai,一个12岁的女孩,喜欢马。她非常高兴,得到了一匹马,名叫阿马多尔。但阿玛朵很害怕,不让她戴上他的缰绳;第三段Heshowedheranexperiment.他给她看了一个实验;倒数第二段Saraicarefullyputthehalteronhim,beingverycarefulnottoscarehim."Youdidit!"shesaidtoAmadorequietly.撒莱小心地把缰绳套在他身上,非常小心,以免吓到他。"你做到了!"她平静地对阿玛多说;最后一段Twokidsweretryingtobrushajumpyfemalehorse."Shehatesthis!"oneshouted.Saraismiledwidely,"Iknowyourproblem.Smile!Horseslikehappyfaces."两个孩子正试图抚摸一匹跳跃的母马。"她讨厌这个!"其中一人喊道。撒莱咧嘴一笑,"我知道你的问题。笑吧!马喜欢笑脸。",可知事件正确顺序为:a-d-b-c-e。故选A。28.推理判断题。根据第一段ShewassohappythatshegotahorsenamedAmadore.她非常高兴,得到了一匹马,名叫阿马多尔,可知她一开始是开心的;第二段"Yourfacelooksworried,"Codyexplained."Horsesfeelwhatyoufeel.""你的脸看起来很担心,"科迪解释道。"马能感受到你的感受。",可知套不上缰绳时,是紧张焦虑的;倒数第二段SarailookedatCodywithagratefullookonherface.萨莱看着科迪,脸上带着感激的神情,可知最后是感激的,情感变化为:Happy开心→Nervous紧张→Thankful感激。故选D。29.文章大意题。根据Sarai一开始因为焦虑无法让马接受缰绳,但在Cody的提醒下,她通过微笑和友好的态度成功让马放松并接受了她,可知作者想要传达的信息是微笑可以帮助建立良好关系。故选D。【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍舞狮的起源、历史演变、文化意义、南北流派特色、表演技巧及其在现代的传承。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。30.细节理解题。根据第二段SincetheSongDynasty,liondanceshavespreadandbecomeacommonshowforordinarypeople.自宋代以来,舞狮已经传播开来,成为普通人的常见表演,可知是宋代。故选D。31.词义猜测题。根据theyneedtopractisealottolearnhowtomovetogetherandmakethelionlookreal.他们需要大量练习才能学会如何一起移动,让狮子看起来更真实,可知是指出:如果舞者想精通它,则需要很多练习,proficientin意为"精通/擅长",近义短语begoodat。故选A。32.文章结构题。根据第一段TheliondanceisoftenseenduringfestivalsandcelebrationsinChina.舞狮在中国的节日和庆祝活动中很常见,可知第一段为总论段,引出主题:舞狮。第二段IntheHanDynasty,agoldenlionwasbroughttoChinaasagift.在汉代,一只金狮被带到中国作为礼物,介绍了舞狮的起源和发展;第三段Therearetwomaintypesoflionsusedintheliondance舞狮中使用的狮子主要有两种,介绍了舞狮的种类;第三段Performingtheliondancewellrequiresskillsandpractice.表演好舞狮需要技巧和练习,介绍了舞狮的技巧,可知第二三段为分论段;第五段Nowadays,theliondanceremainsanimportantandpopularartforminChineseculture.如今,舞狮仍然是中国文化中一种重要而流行的艺术形式,介绍了舞狮的重要性,为总论段。因此文章结构为:总(第一段)——分(第二三四段)——总(第五段)。故选B。33.文章大意题。根据文章全面讲述了舞狮的起源、历史演变、文化意义、南北流派特色、表演技巧及其在现代的传承,可知目的是展现舞狮数千年来的文化传承与演变过程。故选B。【答案】34.C35.A36.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了如何绘制自己的卡通形象。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。34.细节理解题。想要绘制自己的卡通形象,需要考虑身体与头部的大小比例(①body-headsize),面部表情(②facialexpressions),合适的服装(④properclothes),以及在特定情感或喜剧效果下使用Q版风格(⑤Q-styleforspecial。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据上文Forexample,theireyesmightbecomeheartswhentheyseesomethingtheylike.Youcanseesomeexamplesbelow.例如,当他们看到自己喜欢的东西时,他们的眼睛可能会变成心。你可以在下面看到一些例子,可知表情的眼睛应是心形,结合图片内容,故选A。36.文章出处题。根据文章介绍了如何绘制自己的卡通形象,可知应是来自美术杂志。故选C。【答案】37.B38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】大意:浙江惠贞高中因其独特设计被誉为"漂浮森林",教室分布于"森林"各处,还有供学生休息的树屋,屋顶兼具演讲厅和运动公园功能,所有设施通过Z字形长廊相连。设计师马岩松旨在通过自然元素重塑校园生活体验,强调"留白空间"对学生创造力的激发。该校凭借建筑与自然的巧妙融合,荣获2023年世界建筑节年度建筑大奖,评委称其颠覆了传统学校设计认知。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。37.细节理解题。根据第二段Theschoollookslikea"floatingforest".,可知这所学校看起来像一片"漂浮的森林"。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据第二段Aramp(坡道)leadsuptoarooftopthatisusedasbothalecturehallandaparkwithsportsareas.坡道通往屋顶,屋顶既是演讲厅,又是带运动区的公园,可知是屋顶演讲厅和公园。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据第三段Thedesignersthink"blankspaces"arereallyimportantinaschool."Iwanttogivestudentsaplacetorelax,daydreamanddiscoverbeauty,"Masaid.设计师们认为"空白"在学校里真的很重要。马说:"我想给学生们一个放松、做白日梦和发现美的地方。",可知它们帮助学生放松和发挥创造力。故选D。40.细节理解题。根据第四段Oneofthejudgessaidhewasimpressedbythedesignbecausenoonewouldimagineaschoolcouldlooklikethis.Whatsurprisedhimmostwashowbuildingsandnaturemixedtogetherinareallywonderfulway.其中一位评委表示,他对这个设计印象深刻,因为没有人会想象一所学校会是这样的。最让他惊讶的是,建筑和自然是如何以一种非常美妙的方式融合在一起的,可知评委觉得很惊讶和美妙。故选D。【答案】41.D;42.C;43.B;44.E;45.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了关于坐姿的建议。

选项意思:A.一定要定期休息。

B.因此,你的椅子应该有扶手。

C.我们需要把肩膀往后拉。

D.但你真的知道如何正确地坐在办公桌前吗?

E.整理你的桌子,让你的屏幕或书直接在你面前。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索41.根据上文Youalsoneedtositwhiledoinghomeworkorusingyourcomputerathome.你还需要坐着做作业或在家里使用电脑,可知此处引出关于坐姿的问题:但你真的知道如何正确地坐在办公桌前吗?故选D。42.根据上文Ourbackmuscles(肌肉)havetoworkallthetimetohelpussitupstraight.我们的背部肌肉必须一直工作,以帮助我们坐直,可知是和背部肌肉相关的建议:我们需要把肩膀往后拉。故选C。43.根据上文Ifyourarmsarenotsupported,theywillsoonerorlaterstarttopullonyourneckandshoulders.如果你的手臂没有支撑,它们迟早会开始拉扯你的脖子和肩膀,可知此处强调对手臂的支撑:因此,你的椅子应该有扶手。故选B。44.根据上文Ifyoukeepyourscreenorbookoff-centerfromyourchair,you'llhavetoturnyourbodyandheadtoseeit.Thisisacommoncauseofsittingpain.如果你把屏幕或书放在椅子的中央,你就必须转动身体和头部才能看到它。这是导致坐痛的常见原因,可知此处应是关于屏幕位置的建议:整理你的桌子,让你的屏幕或书直接在你面前。故选E。45.根据标题Takebreaks休息,可知此处是关于休息的建议:一定要定期休息。故选A。【答案】46.(o)ffer;47.(r)eady;48.(j)oy;49.(A)lthough;50.(b)elieved【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了志愿者俱乐部一次志愿活动。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意句子的结构和语法关系,这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。46.句意:上周日,他们决定在社区图书馆提供帮助。根据宾语help,结合提示字母o,可知是提供帮助,应用动词offer"提供";再根据固定搭配decidetodosth."决定做某事",可知此处为to+动词原形offer。故答案为:(o)ffer。47.句意:为了准备这次活动,学生们在周日早上开会并制定了一个计划。根据thestudentsmetandmadeaplanonSundaymorning.学生们在周日早上开会并制定了一个计划,结合提示字

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