广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,asthefoxwaswalkingthroughthewoodslookingforsomethingtoeat,hesawacrow（乌鸦）onatreebranch.Andthecrowheldapieceofmeatinhermouth.This1．thefox'sattention."Thereisnoneedtospend2．time,"thoughtthefox."Hereismybreakfast."Hewalkedtothefootofthe3．wherethecrowwassitting.Thecrowwasjustabouttoeatwhenthefoxsaid,"Goodmorning,beautifullady!"Thecrowcocked（歪着）herheadtoonesideandlookedatthefox4．.Shekepthermouthclosedaroundthemeatanddidn'tsay5．inreturn."Whatalovelyladyyouare!"saidthefox."Howyourfeathersshine!Youlooksoniceandyourwingsarereallypretty!Suchawonderfulbirdmusthavealovely6．.Ifyoucouldsingjustonesong,IwouldsurelycallyoutheQueenofBirds."Listeningtothese7．words,thecrowforgotallherworry——andalsoherbreakfast.Sosheopenedhermouthandstartedto8．,andthemeatfellstraightintothefox'sopenmouth."Thankyou,"saidthefoxwithasmileashe9．."Youdohaveagoodvoice,butwhereisyour10．?"1．A．discovered B．caught C．made D．paid2．A．more B．harder C．worse D．shorter3．A．mountain B．tree C．building D．tower4．A．carefully B．happily C．softly D．sadly5．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything6．A．wing B．tail C．voice D．feather7．A．sweet B．empty C．creative D．strange8．A．dance B．sing C．laugh D．jump9．A．tookoff B．brokedown C．ranaway D．wokeup10．A．spirit B．patience C．courage D．wisdom二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nitaisascienceloverwhoenjoysmakingnewtools.Whiletestingherlatestinvention,Nitahearsaloudnoisebehindherhouse.Shewalkstowardsitandseesastrangegreenboy."Hello.Whatareyoudoing?"Nitaasks.Theboyrunsandhidesbehindatree."AmIthatscary?"Nitalaughs.Afteramoment,theboycomesoutandpointstothesun,"I'mabsorbing（吸收）itsenergy——becauseI'mtooweakandneedittogetmystrengthback,"hesays."Oh!Wheredidyoucomefrom?"Nitaasks."Anotherplanet.Myspaceshipisbroken,andI'velostmyenergyball.IneedtofinditsoIcangobackhome.""Icanhelpyou,"Nitasays.Theysearchfortheballallday,buttheycan'tfindit.Thegreenboyfeelssadandhisbodyslowlybeginstoemitlight.Thatnight,Nitacan'tsleep.Shekeepsthinkingaboutthelightcomingfromhisbody."Oh!Iknowhowtofindtheenergyball!"sherealizes.Shegetsupquicklyandbuildsaspecialtoolthatcanhelpfindshiningthings.Thenextday,Nitashowstheboyhertoolandexplainsheridea.Theycontinuesearchingtogether."Look!There'sagreenlightcomingfromthetreehole!"Nitashoutshappily."Wefoundit!"theboycries."Thankyou,Nita!Ihopeyouwillvisitmyplanetsomeday.""I'llbuildaspaceshipandflytoseeyouoneday,"Nitasaysasshewavesgoodbye.11．WhatdoestheboydowhenhefirstseesNita?A．Heasksherforhelp. B．Hepointstothesun.C．Herunstowardsher. D．Hehidesbehindatree.12．Whydoestheboyabsorbenergyfromthesun?A．Tokeephimselfstrong. B．Tofixhisspaceship.C．Toinventanenergyball. D．Totalkwiththegirl.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emit"mean?A．Takein. B．Giveout. C．Turnon. D．Sufferfrom.14．HowdoesNitafeelafterrealizinghowtofindtheenergyball?A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Lonely.15．WhatcanwelearnaboutNita?A．Sheisafraidoftryingnewthings.B．Sheisgoingtoliveinanewplanet.C．Sheusessciencetosolveproblems.D．Sheinvitesstrangerstovisitherhouse.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TocelebrateEarthDay,alivelyfleamarket（跳蚤市场）washeldonaSaturdayinApril.TheeventwasorganizedbyapublicservicecenterinShekou.Tao,fromthecenter,saiditwastocallonmorepeopletocareabouttheenvironmentandbringthecommunitytogether.About30standsweresetupbybothlocalandforeigncitizens.Manypeoplecametoenjoytheevent.OnestandwasrunbyAbigail,aforeignteacher.Shegaveawayherfamily'soldclothesandtoysforfree."Thesearenolongerusefultome,buttheymighthelpothers,"shesaid.Withasmile,manypeopletookthingstheyneeded.AnotherpopularstandwasrunbyMr.Wang,alocalcitizen.Hesoldbooksandtoysthatoncebelongedtohisdaughter."We'vesoldabout70booksinlessthantwohours,"hesaid.Nearby,handmadeearringsbyMaggiecaughttheeyesofmanyyoungpeople.Shestartedmakingthemasahobbyandnowsellsthemthroughhersmallbusiness.Tomaketheeventmoreexciting,amusiciannamedMarkheldamini-concert.Itattractedalargecrowd.Later,anAmericansingersurprisedeveryonebysingingaChinesesong.Thefleamarketwasafunweekendactivityandagreatchancetocarefortheenvironment.Manypeoplehopeformoreeventslikethis.16．WhatisthepurposeofthefleamarketheldinShekou?A．Toorganizeamini-concertonSaturday.B．Tohelpyoungpeoplemakenewfriends.C．ToencouragepeopletoprotecttheEarth.D．TosellproductsfromtheShekoumarket.17．WhydidpeopletakethingsfromAbigail'sstandwithasmile?A．Theyweregladtohelpthestandowner.B．Theyweresurprisedtogetexpensivetoys.C．Theywerethankfultoreceiveherkindness.D．Theywereexcitedtobuymanynewclothes.18．Whatcouldpeoplefindinthismarket?①books②bicycles③toys④rings⑤earringsA．①③⑤ B．①④⑤ C．①②③ D．②④⑤19．Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthefleamarketfromthepassage?A．Itofferedmorestandsthanbefore.B．Ithelpedbuildagreenercommunity.C．Itcausedaplentyofnoisepollution.D．Itledtohigherpricesforusedgoods.20．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AhappydaywithfriendsatamarketB．Thereasonsforsecond-handshoppingC．WaystoorganizeasuccessfulfleamarketD．CelebratingEarthDaywithafleamarket阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Twosummersago,awhalenamedRoundergavebirthneartheislandofDominica.Whenthebabywasabouttobeborn,elevenotherwhalesfromherfamilyswamovertohelp.Theymadeclickstocommunicatewithoneanother.Afterthebabywasborn,thewhaleshelpedherreachthesurface（表面）ofthewatertobreathebyholdingher.Theystayedwithheruntilshewasstrongenoughtoswimbyherself.Today,scientistsaretryingtounderstandthelanguageofwhales.Theyareusingnewtechnologytorecordandstudythesoundsthatwhalesmake.Thesesoundsmayexpressfeelingssuchascare,pain,orjoy.Ifwecanunderstandthem,wemaylearnmoreabouthowwhalesliveandhowtheyfeel.AscientistnamedDavidGruberstartedaprogramcalledCETI.Histeamincludesexpertsinlanguage,biology,andAI.Theirworkbuildsonseveralyearsoffindingsinanimalcommunication,notonlyinwhalesbutacrosstheanimalworld.Theyhopetodevelopatooltochangewhalesoundsintohumanwords.Thisworkmayhelpusprotectanimalsbetter.Forexample,whalesusesoundtofindfoodandstayintouchwiththeirfamilies.However,noisefromshipsandmachinesintheoceancanmakelifedifficultforthem.Ifwecanunderstandwhatanimalsaresaying,wemaybeabletomakebetterrulestokeeptheirworldsafe.21．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfeelings.22．Whatdidthewhalesdoafterthebabywasborn?A．Theyleftthebabyaloneinthesea.B．Theyhelpedthebabyfindseafood.C．Theytaughtthebabytomakesounds.D．Theyhelpedthebabydeveloplifeskills.23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheprogramCETI?A．Itfindshowwhalesgivebirth.B．Itstudiesanimalcommunication.C．Itendangerstheseaenvironment.D．ItisledbyscientistsfromtheUK.24．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Oceannoisehasnoeffectonwhales.B．Shipshelpwhalesfindtheirwayhome.C．Humanactivitiesharmwhales'dailylife.D．Whalesenjoytheloudsoundintheocean.25．Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．Ahistoricalstory. B．Abookreview.C．Ascientificarticle. D．Atravelguide.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Thishelpsmaketheconversationmoresuccessful.B.Remember,communicationisnotonlyaboutwords.C.Goodcommunicationstartsfrombeingagoodlistener.D.Herearesomesimpletipstoimproveyourcommunication.E.Youshoulduseyourbodylanguagetosendmixedmessages.F.Usesmallergestureswhentalkingtoonepersonorasmallgroup.Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.Theycanhelpyouspeakclearlyinclass,duringjobinterviews,andineverydaylife.26．DevelopGoodListeningSkills27．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearetalkingaboutandjointheconversation.MakeEyeContactWhetheryouarespeakingorlistening,lookintotheeyesofthepersonyouaretalkingto.28．Eyecontactcanshowthatyouarepayingattentionandmaketheotherpersonmoreinterestedinwhatyouaresaying.UseGesturesUseyourhandsandfacetohelpexpressyourideas.Letyourwholebodyjoinintheconversation.29．Foralargergroup,makeyourgesturesbiggersoeveryonecanseethem.30．Bypractisingthetipsabove,youcanbecomeabettercommunicator.四、阅读理解(40分)第三节下面的材料A-F分别是六家店铺的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的店铺。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F分别是六家店铺的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的店铺。A.Open24/7!Getchips,candy,drinks,andsnacksanytime.B.Stayfashionablewiththelateststyles——fromdailyweartospecialevents.C.Findtop-qualitypetfood,toys,andclothes.Giveyourfurryfriendsthebest.D.Freshvegetables,meat,andmoreatgreatprices——allhealthyandperfectforhomecooking.E.Lookandfeelthebest!Soaps,facialcreams,andotherdailyskincareproducts——wehaveitall.F.Enjoythelatest3Dfilmsonthecity'sbestIMAXscreen!Withtopsoundandpicturequality,everymovieisunforgettable.31．Davidwouldliketobuycannedfishandballsforhiscat.32．Peterwantstogetfreshthingstomakehamburgersathome.33．Ericaneedsastylishdresstowearatherfriend'sbirthdayparty.34．AmywantstobuysomepotatochipsandcolaforSaturdayevening.35．Lilyislookingforpersonalcareproductstohelpherskinfeelbetter.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manyyearsago,SaihanbawasabeautifulforestinthenorthofHebei.Itisabout400kilometersfromBeijing.For36．(hundred)ofyears,theemperorslikedtogotheretohunt.However,inthe1800s,everythingstartedtochange.Wars,forestfires,anddeforestation37．(slow)turnedthegreenforestintoadesert.Without38．forest,strongsandstormsoftenhittheBeijingarea.Intheearly1960s,agroupofscientistslookedforawaytostopthesand.Inthemiddleofthedesert,they39．(find)anoldtreestillstanding."Maybewecangrowtreeshereagain,"theythought.In1962,thefirstgroupoftreeplantersarrived.Lifewasveryhardfor40．(they).Inwinter,itwasascold41．-40℃.Strongwindsblewawaytheyoungtrees,42．theseplantersdidn'tgiveup.Forover60years,threegenerations（代）offorestworkershaveworkedhard43．(bring)backtheforest.Today,Saihanbaisgreenagainandit44．(see)asoneofthemostimportantnationalnaturereserves（自然保护区）inChina.Thankstothesebraveworkers,thereare45．(few)sandstormsthanbefore.Saihanbaisnolongeradesert——itisagreatexampleofhowpeoplecanchangetheworldthroughhardwork.六、书面表达(15分)46．假如你是李华，你校刚刚结束"中国传统艺术进校园"系列活动，你参与了其中一项活动。请你给本校英文报"SchoolLife"栏目投稿，介绍此次活动的目的，分享参与经历并表达个人感受。注意：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.条理清晰，书写规范。Lastweek,ourschoolheldaspecialeventcalled"ChineseTraditionalArtsonCampus".

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一只狐狸用甜言蜜语骗走了乌鸦嘴里的肉，并讽刺乌鸦有好嗓子却缺乏智慧。

【点评】考查完形填空，解题时要紧密结合原文语句，通过前后文的提示（如"sing"对应"voice"）、固定搭配及语境逻辑来选择答案，同时理解故事寓意有助于准确判断选项。1．句意：这吸引了狐狸的注意力。A.discovered发现；B.caught抓住、吸引；C.made制作、使；D.paid支付。根据文中语境可知，"catchone'sattention"是固定搭配，意为"吸引某人的注意力"，文中狐狸看到乌鸦嘴里的肉，这一情景自然会吸引它的注意力，符合语境。故答案为B。2．句意："没必要再花更多时间了，"狐狸想。A.more更多的；B.harder更难的；C.worse更糟的；D.shorter更短的。根据文中语境可知，后文提到"Hereismybreakfast"，说明狐狸认为已经找到了食物，不需要再"花更多时间"去寻找，"moretime"与"找到早餐"的语境匹配。故答案为A。3．句意：他走到乌鸦所在的那棵树的树脚下。A.mountain山；B.tree树；C.building建筑物；D.tower塔。根据文中语境可知，原文明确提到"hesawacrowonatreebranch"，可知乌鸦在树枝上，因此狐狸应走到"树"下。故答案为B。4．句意：乌鸦歪着头，仔细地看着狐狸。A.carefully仔细地；B.happily开心地；C.softly温柔地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据文中语境可知，乌鸦嘴里叼着肉，面对突然出现的狐狸，出于本能会保持警惕，"cockedherheadtoonesideandlookedatthefox"体现出它仔细观察的状态。故答案为A。5．句意：她紧紧叼着肉，什么也没回应。A.everything一切；B.nothing没有什么；C.something某事；D.anything任何事。根据文中语境可知，句中"didn'tsay"为否定结构，否定句中常用"anything"，表示"没有说任何话"，符合语法规则和语境。故答案为D。6．句意：这么棒的鸟儿一定有美妙的声音。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.voice声音；D.feather羽毛。根据文中语境可知，后文狐狸说"Ifyoucouldsingjustonesong"，"sing"提示此处是在夸赞乌鸦的"声音"。故答案为C。7．句意：听着这些甜言蜜语，乌鸦忘记了所有担忧——也忘记了她的早餐。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.empty空洞的；C.creative有创造力的；D.strange奇怪的。根据文中语境可知，前文狐狸说的话如"Goodmorning,beautifullady!""Howyourfeathersshine!"等都是讨好、夸赞的话语，属于"甜言蜜语"。故答案为A。8．句意：于是她张开嘴开始唱歌，肉直接掉进了狐狸张开的嘴里。A.dance跳舞；B.sing唱歌；C.laugh笑；D.jump跳。根据文中语境可知，前文狐狸提到"Ifyoucouldsingjustonesong"，乌鸦被诱导后自然会"唱歌"。故答案为B。9．句意："谢谢你，"狐狸笑着跑开了。A.tookoff起飞、脱下；B.brokedown出故障、崩溃；C.ranaway跑开；D.wokeup醒来。根据文中语境可知，狐狸得到肉后，为了避免乌鸦夺回，会"跑开"，这是符合常理的行为。故答案为C。10．句意：你确实有好嗓子，但你的智慧在哪里呢？A.spirit精神；B.patience耐心；C.courage勇气

；D.wisdom智慧。根据文中语境可知，乌鸦因听了狐狸的花言巧语而丢掉肉，体现出它缺乏判断力，狐狸的这句话是在讽刺它没有"智慧"。故答案为D。【答案】11．D12．A13．B14．B15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：热爱科学的Nita遇到了来自另一个星球的绿皮肤男孩，男孩因飞船损坏且丢失能量球无法回家，Nita帮助他利用自己制作的工具找到能量球，男孩最终离开并邀请Nita未来访问他的星球。

【点评】考查阅读选择，这篇文章的解题关键在于紧扣原文细节。大部分题目可通过定位文中具体语句直接或间接得出答案，如前两题直接对应原文描述；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，根据后续情节中"光"的相关描述推断词义；推理判断题则要基于人物行为和文章主旨，从Nita制作工具等细节中总结其特点。整体需注重对原文信息的精准提取和合理推断。11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Theboyrunsandhidesbehindatree."，描述了男孩第一次见到Nita时，他躲在了树后，故答案为D。12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"I'mabsorbing（吸收）itsenergy——becauseI'mtooweakandneedittogetmystrengthback"，表明他吸收太阳能是为了恢复体力，保持强壮。故答案为A。13．词义猜测题。根据后文提到Nita想到利用男孩身体发出的光来寻找能量球，且发现能量球时看到"agreenlightcomingfromthetreehole"，结合语境可推测"emit"意为"发出"，与"giveout"意思相近。故答案为B。14．推理判断题。根据文中语句描述Nita意识到如何找到能量球后，"getsupquickly"并兴奋地喊道"Look!There'sagreenlightcomingfromthetreehole!"，体现出她激动的心情。故答案为B。15．推理判断题。根据文章开头提到Nita是"scienceloverwhoenjoysmakingnewtools"，后来她"buildsaspecialtoolthatcanhelpfindshiningthings"并成功找到能量球，说明她利用科学解决问题。故答案为C。【答案】16．C17．C18．A19．B20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：为庆祝地球日，蛇口的一个公共服务中心举办了跳蚤市场，吸引了本地和外国居民参与，活动既有趣又能倡导环保，受到人们欢迎。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题需紧扣文章主旨（庆祝地球日的跳蚤市场），细节题可通过定位原文关键信息（如活动目的、摊位物品等）直接作答；推理题需结合上下文逻辑（如人们对免费物品的态度）和文章核心（环保主题）推断；主旨题则要抓住全文围绕的核心事件（地球日跳蚤市场）来选择标题。整体需注重对原文信息的精准提取和主题的把握。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tao,fromthecenter,saiditwastocallonmorepeopletocareabouttheenvironment"可知，"careabouttheenvironment"即"保护地球环境"，与选项C表述一致。故答案为C。17．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Abigail...gaveawayherfamily'soldclothesandtoysforfree"，可知，人们从她的摊位上免费拿到需要的东西，应是感激她的善意，因此带着微笑，符合情理。故答案为C。18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Mr.Wang...soldbooksandtoys""handmadeearringsbyMaggie"，可知市场里有书籍（①）、玩具（③）、耳环（⑤）；而"bicycles（自行车）"和"rings（戒指）"未被提及。故答案为A。19．推理判断题。根据文章开头说明活动是为了"callonmorepeopletocareabouttheenvironment"，且跳蚤市场通过物品再利用践行环保，由此可推断它有助于建设更绿色的社区。故答案为B。20．标题选择题。根据全文围绕"TocelebrateEarthDay,alivelyfleamarketwasheld"展开，讲述了为庆祝地球日举办的跳蚤市场及相关活动，标题需体现这一核心内容。故答案为D。【答案】21．A22．D23．B24．C25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章先讲述了鲸鱼Rounder生产后家族成员帮助幼鲸的故事，接着介绍了科学家们正尝试理解鲸鱼的语言，以及DavidGruber启动的CETI项目，最后说明这项研究对保护动物的意义。

【点评】考查阅读选择，对于细节理解题，需定位到文中与题目相关的具体语句，如第（1）（2）（3）题，直接根据原文描述即可得出答案。推理判断题（如第4题）要结合上下文，从关键语句中推断隐含信息，注意文中表达情感或影响的词汇。文体判断题（第5题）需整体把握文章内容和主题，判断其所属的文本类型，本文围绕科学研究展开，易判断为科学文章。解题时应先快速通读全文，了解大意，再针对各题回到文中查找依据，确保答案准确。21．细节理解题。根据文章开头以"Twosummersago,awhalenamedRoundergavebirthneartheislandofDominica.Whenthebabywasabouttobeborn...Theystayedwithheruntilshewasstrongenoughtoswimbyherself."这样一个具体的故事展开，讲述了鲸鱼Rounder生产及家族成员帮助幼鲸的过程。故答案为A。22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Afterthebabywasborn,thewhaleshelpedherreachthesurface（表面）ofthewatertobreathebyholdingher.Theystayedwithheruntilshewasstrongenoughtoswimbyherself."，这些行为都是在帮助幼鲸掌握呼吸、游泳等生存技能。故答案为D。23．细节理解题。关于CETI项目，文中指出"AscientistnamedDavidGruberstartedaprogramcalledCETI.Histeamincludesexpertsinlanguage,biology,andAI.Theirworkbuildsonseveralyearsoffindingsinanimalcommunication,notonlyinwhalesbutacrosstheanimalworld."，说明该项目研究动物交流。故答案为B。24．推理判断题。根据文中语句"However,noisefromshipsandmachinesintheoceancanmakelifedifficultforthem."中"makelifedifficultforthem"表明来自船只和机器的噪音给鲸鱼的生活带来困难，可推断人类活动危害了鲸鱼的日常生活。故答案为C。25．文章出处题。根据文章围绕鲸鱼的行为、科学家对鲸鱼语言的研究（如CETI项目）以及研究的意义展开，涉及科学研究内容，符合科学文章的特征。故答案为C。【答案】26．D；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了提升沟通能力的实用技巧，包括培养倾听能力、保持眼神交流、使用适当手势等，并强调沟通不仅限于语言。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。26．根据上文"Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.Theycanhelpyouspeakclearlyinclass,duringjobinterviews,andineverydaylife."(拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要。它们可以帮助你在课堂上、求职面试中以及日常生活中清晰地表达。)以及下文列举的沟通技巧可知，此处应引出提高沟通能力的建议，结合选项可知，D项"这里有一些简单的技巧来提高你的沟通能力。"符合语境。故选D。27．根据本段标题"DevelopGoodListeningSkills"(培养良好的倾听技巧)可知，本段围绕倾听展开，结合选项可知，C项"良好的沟通始于成为一个好的倾听者。"符合语境。故选C。28．根据上文"Whetheryouarespeakingorlistening,lookintotheeyesofthepersonyouaretalkingto."(无论你是在说还是在听，都要看着和你说话的人的眼睛。)以及下文"Eyecontactcanshowthatyouarepayingattentionandmaketheotherpersonmoreinterestedinwhatyouaresaying."(眼神交流可以表明你在注意听，也能让对方对你所说的内容更感兴趣。)可知，眼神交流有助于沟通成功，结合选项可知，A项"这有助于使对话更成功。"符合语境。故选A。29．根据本段标题"UseGestures"(使用手势)以及下文"Foralargergroup,makeyourgesturesbiggersoeveryonecanseethem."(对于一个更大的群体，让你的手势更大，以便每个人都能看到。)可知，此处讲的是针对不同群体手势的大小，结合选项可知，F项"与一个人或一小群人交谈时，使用较小的手势。"符合语境。故选F。30．根据下文"Bypractisingthetipsabove,youcanbecomeabettercommunicator."(通过练习上面的技巧，你可以成为一个更好的沟通者。)并结合前文提到的倾听、眼神交流、手势等非语言沟通方式可知，此处强调沟通不仅仅是语言，结合选项可知，B项"记住，沟通不仅仅是关于语言。"符合语境。故选B。【答案】31．C32．D33．B34．A35．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：五个人想要买东西，在找合适的商店。

A.Open24/7!Getchips,candy,drinks,andsnacksanytime.24小时营业！随时购买薯片、糖果、饮料和零食。

B.Stayfashionablewiththelateststyles——fromdailyweartospecialevents.从日常穿搭到特殊场合——用最新款式保持时尚。

C.Findtop-qualitypetfood,toys,andclothes.Giveyourfurryfriendsthebest.精选优质宠物食品、玩具和服饰，给您的毛孩子最好的呵护。

D.Freshvegetables,meat,andmoreatgreatprices——allhealthyandperfectforhomecooking.新鲜蔬菜、肉类等价格实惠——健康美味，居家烹饪首选。

E.Lookandfeelthebest!Soaps,facialcreams,andotherdailyskincareproducts——wehaveitall.展现最佳状态！香皂、面霜等日常护肤用品一应俱全。

F.Enjoythelatest3Dfilmsonthecity'sbestIMAXscreen!Withtopsoundandpicturequality,everymovieisunforgettable.

在城里最好的IMAX银幕上享受最新3D电影！顶尖音画效果，每场观影都令人难忘。

【点评】考查配对阅读。要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。31．句意：David想要为他的猫买些鱼和球。根据C段中第二句"Findtop-qualitypetfood,toys,andclothes.（找到高品质的宠物食物，玩具和衣服)"可知David要去的是宠物商店，故选C。32．句意：Peter想得到新鲜的东西来在家做汉堡包。根据D段中"Freshvegetables,meat,andmoreatgreatprices—allhealthyandperfectforhomecooking.(新鲜蔬菜，肉和更多好价格的一所有健康的和完美的在家做饭)"可知Peter要去的是菜市场，故选D。33．句意：Erica需要一件时髦的连衣裙来穿着去她朋友的生日聚会。根据B段中"Stayfashionablewiththelateststylesfromdailyweartospecialevents.（保持时尚从日常穿到特殊事件的最新的款式)"可知Erica要去的是服装店，故选B。34．句意：Amy想要为星期六的晚上买些薯片和可乐。根据A段中"Open24/7!Getchips,candy,drinks,andsnacksanytime.(24/7开放!随时获得薯片，糖果，饮料和零食。)"可知Amy要去的是零食商店，故选A。35．句意：Kate想买一些日常用品。根据E段中"Soaps,facialcreams,andotherdailyscienceproducts—wehaveitall.（肥皂，面霜和其他日常科学产品一我们有所有的）"可知Kate要去的是日常用品商店，故选E。【答案】36．hundreds；37．slowly；38．the；39．found；40．them；41．as；42．but；43．tobring；44．isseen；45．fewer【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了赛罕坝曾经是一个美丽的森林，由于战争，森林火灾慢慢地把森林变成沙漠。然而，经过几代人的努力，赛罕坝又变绿了。

【点评】考查语法填空题。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。36．句意：几百年来，皇帝们喜欢去那里打猎。hundred，百，数量词。结合语句可知，"hundredsof"是固定