四川省达州市达川区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省达州市达川区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、R、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．—Isometimesarguewithmybrother.—Oh,it's____usualthing,not____bigdeal.A．an;a B．a;a C．an;the2．—Thetaxicandrive____,sothere'snoneedforhumancontrol.—Howtechnologyhasdeveloped!A．it B．its C．itself3．—Ican'tplaythepiano.—____A．Me,too. B．SocanI. C．NeithercanI.4．—Thestreetiscrowdedwithlotsofpeople.What'sgoingon?—____goandhavealook?A．Whydon't B．Whatabout C．Whynot5．Youshouldmakea____onthebooksothatyoucanknowwheretostartnexttime.A．mark B．sign C．symbol6．—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—It'sabouttenthousand.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What7．—I'mproudofourChina'sTiangongStationplan.—Me,too.Wehavetakenanotherstep____ourspacedream.A．inside B．across C．towards8．Sofar,he____hishometownfornearly10years.A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayfrom9．____greatprogresstheyhavemadeinthepastthreemonths!A．How B．What C．Whata10．—Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme?—____.I'mcoming,Dad.A．NotatallB．OfcourseIcanC．Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AsthenewsonTVreported,aheavyrainstormwasinAlabama.Strongwinds11．outside.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwas12．theflashlightsandradiowereworking.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavily13．thewindows.Atnight,Benwassoscaredthathecouldnotsleepatfirstwiththeterriblesoundoutside.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas14．ataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas15．.11．A．blow B．blew C．blowing D．blown12．A．makingsure B．findingoutC．puttingoff D．cuttingdown13．A．against B．toward C．over D．across14．A．dyingof B．dyingfrom C．dyingout D．dyingdown15．A．rising B．raising C．dropping D．keeping完形填空EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside,theyseeamanwalking.Hewalkswithawhite16．.Hecannotsee.Heis17．.Italwayspuzzlesthem."Howcanhewalkonabusystreet?"asksMike."Itmustbevery18．,"saysSally.Theboyandthegirlwatchasthemanwalks.Hewalksslowly.Hewalkstothetrafficlightandthen19．.Whenthelightturnsgreen,hestartswalkingagain.Hedoesnothitanythingashewalks."It'samazing.Anditmustbescarytoo,"saysSally."Heknows20．togoandwhentostopasifhecouldsee."Oneday,astheblindmanwaspassingby,heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedinfrontoftheirhouse."Hellokids,"hesaid,"Ihearyou21．abouthowIwalk.""Yeswealwayswonderhowyouknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.Itis22．tostayindoors."Themansmiled,"I23．myselftolistenverywell.IlistenwithmyearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Iusemysticktohelpmetoo.Whenmystickbumpsintosomething,Iknowit'stimetostopandgoaroundit."Themancontinued,"Yes,itissafertostayindoors.ButIlovetowalk.Ilovethehotsun.Ilovethesmellofflowers.Ilovetohearthebirds24．.Mostofall,Ilovetogetsomeexercise."Sallysaid,"Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Wethinkyouarea25．man.Wecansee.Wecanwalk.Wewillgetsomeexercise,too.Youareagoodexampleforustofollow."16．A．stick B．glasses C．T-shirt D．phone17．A．deaf B．blind C．ill D．stressed18．A．funny B．dangerous C．silly D．impossible19．A．runs B．jumps C．stops D．crosses20．A．what B．why C．where D．how21．A．laughing B．asking C．arguing D．talking22．A．warmer B．easier C．luckier D．safer23．A．taught B．watched C．trained D．hoped24．A．dancing B．singing C．drinking D．flying25．A．brave B．kind C．smart D．relaxing三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingholiday?B:I'mexcitedtohavetwoweeksoffbutIhaven'tdecidedyet.26．A:I'mgoingtotravelaroundChina.27．.B:I'dliketo.Butwhere?A:28．Theweatherthereiswarm.B:Great!Ihaveneverbeenthere.29．A:Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.Ienjoyedplayingonthebeachthere.B:Wow!Soundsgreat!30．A.HowaboutHainan?B.Ican'twaittogothere.C.Idon'tlikebeaches.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Whatareyougoingtodo?F.Whataboutyou?G.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。SevenTipsforaTidyDesk1Onlykeepthingsyoureallyneedonandnearyourdesk.Useatrayforanypapersyouhavetoread.Haveajarforpensandpencilsandhaveabinnearyourdesk.2Don'tkeepanydrinksonyourdesk.Gotothekitchenwhenyouwanttohaveadrinkorkeepadrinkonasmalltablenearyourdesk.3Reducetheamountofpaperthatyouuse.Trytokeepasmuchinformationaspossibleinfoldersonyourcomputer.Beforeprintingadocument,askyourself,‘doIreallyneedtoreadthisonpaper?'4Scan(扫描)yournotes.Ifyouhavealotofpaper(magazinearticles,notes,worksheets,etc.),makedigitalversionsofthem.5Useyoursmartphonetotakephotosofthingsyouneedtoremember.Forexample,takephotosofnotestoyourself,thenameandaddressofaplaceyouneedtovisitordiagrams(图表)youneedtostudyforschool.6____.Ifyoureallyneedtokeepsmallbitsofpaper,useanoticeboardonthewall.Checkiteverydayandthrowoldnotesinthebin.7Cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.Chooseatimetotidyyourdeskanddoit!Ifyoudoiteveryday,itwillonlytakefiveminutesandyoucanstarteachnewdaywithacleanandtidyspace.31．Whatcanyougetfromthefirsttip?A．Youshouldputeverythingyouwillpossiblyneedonyourdesk.B．Youshouldonlyhaveonepenorpencil.C．It'sagoodideatohaveabinclosetoyourdesk.D．Youcan'tputanypaperonthedesk.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdtip?A．增加 B．减少 C．复制 D．打包33．WhichofthefollowingideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Don'tprintanythingunlessitisreallynecessary.B．It'sbettertokeepinformationonyourcomputerthanonpaperifpossible.C．Ifyouhavewrittennotesonpaperyoushouldtype(打字)themintothecomputer.D．Thecamerainyourphonecanhelpyourememberthings.34．Howoftendoyouneedtocleanyourdesk?A．Onceaweek. B．Everyweekend.C．Everyday. D．Twiceaday.35．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe____.A．PutupthepaperonthewallB．GetanoticeboardC．CheckthepapereverydayD．Throwthepaperaway阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Chinaisrapidlyintegratingdrone(无人机)technologyintoitsmedicalemergencysystems.NorthChina'sTianjinMunicipalitylauncheditsfirstmedicaldroneroute(路线)inlateMay,markedbyasuccessfulsimulated(模拟)emergencybloodsupplytestflight.TheflightconnectedabloodstationattheBinhaiNewAreaandtheTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerHospital'sBinhaibranch."Thedroneroutecreatesanemergencybloodlifelineforpatientsincriticalconditions,"saidShenJun,vicepresidentofthehospital.Carryinga5kgpayload(载重),thedroneisequippedwithatemperature-controlledmedicalboxthatallowsfortemperature,locationandflightstatusmonitoring(监控)inrealtime.Itsefficientpoint-to-pointdeliveryavoidsdelayscausedbyroadtraffic,savingprecioustimeforemergencytreatment.Bolstered(激励)bytechnologyandpolicysupport,ChineseprovinceslikeZhejiang,GuangdongandFujianareactivelyexploringtheapplicationofdronesintheirmedicalsystems,transportingtestsamples,blood,emergencysuppliesandmedicine,whicharecrucialforsavingcriticaltreatmenttimes.InthecityofZigong,insouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,droneshavebecomearoutinepartofmedicalservices.Accordingtothemunicipalhealthcommission,thecityhasopened25low-altituderouteslinking28sitesformedicaltransport.AsofMay27,droneshadcompleted5,270flightsformedicaluse.Thedronesareautomated,cloud-controlledmodelsbuiltforurbanoperations.Cruisingat72kmperhourwithan18-kmrange,theyoperate70percentto80percentfasterthangroundtransport."Usually,ittakesatleast30to40minutesfromthehospitalbranchofBancangtotheheadquartersbygroundtransportation.Dronescutthisto11minutes,"saidHuangYuting,transportmanageratZigongFirstPeople'sHospital,referringtoacaseinwhichadronedeliveredadrugforemergencyuselastAugust.HaoJihui,presidentofTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerHospital,saidthelow-altitudetransportsystembreaksgeographicalbarriers,enhancesemergencyresponse,andsignificantlyimprovesmedicalresourceefficiencybycuttingcostsandtransportationtimes."We'llexpanddroneapplicationstoenhancecross-regionalmedicalresourceallocation(配置)andmeetmulti-levelhealthservicedemands,"Haoadded.36．WhatisthemainpurposeofusingdronesinChina'smedicalemergencysystems?A．Toreducethecostofmedialsupplies.B．Toavoidtrafficdelaysandsavetimeforemergencies.C．Toreplaceallgroundtransportationinhospitals.D．Totraindoctorsinnewtechnology.37．HowdoesthedroneinTianjinensurethesafetyofbloodsupplies?A．Byflyingatveryhighaltitudes.B．Byusingatemperature-controlledboxwithreal-timemonitoring.C．Bycarryingextramedicalstaff.D．Bymakingmultiplestopsduringdelivery.38．Accordingtothearticle,whichChinesecitiesarementionedasusingmedicaldrones?A．BeijingandShanghai.B．Tianjin,Zhejiang,andSichuan.C．GuangzhouandShenzhen.D．Onlysmalltownsinruralareas.39．HowmuchfasteraredronescomparedtogroundtransportinZigong?A．10%-20%faster.B．30%-40%faster.C．70%-80%faster.D．Thesamespeedasthegroundtransportations.40．Whatisthemainadvantage(优势)ofusingmedicaldronesaccordingtoHaoJihui?A．Theycancarrymoremedicalstaff.B．Theymakeflyingmorepopular.C．Theybreakgeographicalbarriersandimproveefficiency.D．Theyarecheaperthangroundtransportations.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Studyproblems—helpishereAskE-tutorHi!I'mE-tutor,orEmma.I'mheretohelpwithanystudy-relatedproblems,whetherbigorsmall.Postamessageontheforum(论坛)below.RudyAgainsttheclockMyproblemistime—orlackofit!NextmonthI'vegot12examsinthreeweeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?It'scomplicated(复杂的).Ithinkit'simpossible.E-tutorRe:AgainsttheclockHi,Rudy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouDOhavetogetstartedNOW.Makeastudyplanandhighlightperiodsofstudytimeforeachsubject.Makeadetailedplanforthisweekandthendothesamefortheweeksahead.It'sbettertostudyforanhourorsoadaythanjustonceaweek,allday.Yourbrainneedstimetoprocessinformation.HayleyDisasterMyproblemissillyandabitembarrassing(丢脸的).Ijustfindithardtostudy.IalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingtheimpression(印象)thatI'mlearningthewrongthings.I'madisaster(灾难).Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.E-tutorRe:DisasterHayley,yourproblemisn'tsillyatall!It'sveryrealandlotsofpeopleexperiencethesamethingasyou.Sometimesthingsimproveiftheyjoinastudygroup.Setupagroupandmeetacoupleofdaysaweekafterschooltostudytogether.Taketurnstogivepresentations(展示)andteachotherwhatyouknow.It'scalled‘peer(同伴)teaching'andisaneffectiveandefficient(高效的)practiceforlotsofstudents.41．WhatisRudy'sproblem?A．Sheisafraidoftakingexams.B．Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyfortheexams.C．Theexamsareverycomplicated.D．Shedoesn'tknowhowtostudyforanexam.42．Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbepostedontheforum?A．Myparentsoftenfightwitheachother.B．Mybrotheralwaysasksmetodohouseworkwhilehedoesnothing.C．Ican'tgetalongwithmynewclassmates.D．Idon'tunderstandmyEnglishteacherinclassandmygradeshasdropped.43．WhatdoesE-tutorthinkofHayley'sproblem?A．It'ssilly. B．It'sadisaster.C．It'sacommonproblem. D．It'shardtodealwith.44．WhatisE-tutor'sadviceforHayley?A．Sheshouldstudywithateacher.B．Sheneedstostudyalittleandoften.C．Sheneedstostudyinagroup.D．Sheshouldtalktoherteacher.45．WhomightthisE-tutorbe?A．Aschoolteacher. B．Asalesperson.C．Azookeeper. D．ATVreporter.五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。46．Ifyouhavebusyweekdays—perhapswithlatenightsandearlyalarms—youmayenjoysleepingonyourbedforabitlongeronyourweekend.47．Theresearchteamwantedtofindoutwhetherthis"catch-upsleep"madeadifferencetohearthealth.Theylookedatsleepdata(数据)fromalmost91,000peopleintheUK,puttingparticipants(参与者)intofourgroupsbasedonhowmuchsleeptheycaughtuponduringtheirweekends.People'ssleepwasmeasuredusingspecialwatches,48．Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhogotthemostcatch-upsleepwere19%lesslikelytohaveheartproblemscomparedtothosewhogottheleastcatch-upsleep.Someevengotasmanyas16hoursofcatch-upsleepontheweekend.49．Thesepeoplewere20%lesslikelytohaveheartproblems.However,whilethisstudyfoundthatcatchinguponsleepmaybegoodforus,50．AsJamesLeiperfromtheBritishHeartFoundationsaid,weekendcatch-upsleepcan'tworkthesameasaregulargoodnight'srest.A.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhogotfewerthansevenhoursofsleeppernightweremostlikelytobenefit(得益于)fromweekendcatch-upsleep.B.Moreandmorepeoplearegettinglesssleeprecently.C.andtheirhealthwastrackedforabout14years.D.Doyougetmoresleepontheweekendtocatchupon(补上)sleepyou'velostduringtheweek?E.expertssaythatweshouldbetryingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepeverynightoftheweek.F.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersinChina,thatcouldloweryourriskofheartproblems.六、单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51．Allthepmustn'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.52．Weshouldlowerourvinthelibrary.53．Youneedto(控制)yourfeelingsandnotgetangryeasily.54．Deepseekhasbeenthemostpopularappbothathomeand(在国外).55．Jakeisan(诚实的)boy,hisfriendsalwaystrusthim.七、B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）56．Tom(hide)theballunderhisbedsohisbrothercouldn'tfindit.57．It's9o'clocknow,butJimisstill(lie)inbed.58．Youshouldgivethisseattotheelderlyandthe(able).59．Itbegantorain(heavy)onmywayhomeyesterday.60．Iloveeatingfruits,(special)applesandbananas.八、句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分）61．IhavealreadyfinishedreadingTreasureIsland.(改为一般疑问句)youfinishedreadingTreasureIsland?62．Ifhecanhidehistail,hecanturnhimselfintoaman.(改为同义句)hehidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.63．公交司机没有多想就停了车。Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithout.64．科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。Scientistssaytherearenow2,000pandaslivingintheforests.65．在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。toaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.九、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes,anordinary(平常的)happeningcan66．(lead)toextraordinary(特别的)results.Inthe17thcentury,IsaacNewtonspenthislife67．(work)outmanylawsofphysics.Hewantedtofindouthowthingsworked.Forhim,theworldwashislaboratory(实验室)inthoseearlydaysofscience.Foralongtime,hehadbeenworkingonthe"lawsofmotion".Oneluckyday,ashewassittinginhisstudyathismother'scountryhome,helookedoutovertheyard.Theappletreeswere68．(fill)withripe,redapples.Ashesattherethinking,he69．(notice)anapplefallingfromthetree.Applesfallfromtreesallthetime.Theyevenfallandhitpeopleonthehead.ButIsaacNewton'sfallingapplewasnoordinaryapple.AndNewtonwasnoordinaryman.Hesaw70．(much)thananapplefallingfromatree.Ashewatchedtheapplehittheground,heasked71．(he)somesimplequestions:Whydidthatapplefallstraightdown?Whydiditnotfallsideways?Whydiditnotfall72．,towardsthesky,insteadofdown,towardsthe73．(central)oftheearth?Withthesesimplequestions,Newtondiscoveredgravity.Morecorrectly,hediscoveredhowgravityworks.Scientistscouldnowunderstand74．themoonwasheldinorbit(轨道)aroundtheearth.Gravityexplainedwhypeopledidnotfalloffthefaceoftheearth.ImagineifNewtonhadwatchedthatapplefalling,andthought75．(something)morethan,"Ohyes,justanotherapplefallingfromatree!"十、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）B.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。nation,offer,with,high,place,mean,child,life,visit,dieSirEdmundHillarywasbornin1919,hewasamountaineer,hewenttomany76．.In1953,hereachedthesummitofMountQomolangma,the77．mountainontheearth.Oneofexpertmountainclimbers,TenzingNorgay,wenttothetop78．Hillary.Theybecamegreatfriends.Thefriendship79．alottoHillary.Norgayhadtakenhimtothetopoftheworld.Inreturn,hewantedtohelphim.Norgaytoldhimhisvillageneededaschoolsothat80．couldlearn.Hillaryhelpedbuildaschoolinthispoorarea.Heaskedgroups81．buildingsupplies(供给).Thepeoplethenbuilttheschoolwiththesesupplies.TheschoolopenedinJune,1961.Thechildrenwerehappywhentheysawit.Theyknewthatitcouldchangetheir82．.Fortherestofhislife,Hillaryhelpedthevillagers.Hebuiltmoreschoolsandhospitals.Hebuiltairportstoconnectpeopleinthemountains.In1972,hehelpedcreatea83．parkinNepal.Theparkprotectednatureandgavethevillagersjobs.Manyofthemworkedasguidesfor84．whocametotheareatoseehisbeautyandtoclimbthemountains.ThevillagerswerethankfultoHillaryandtheyhonoredhimasamemberoftheircommunity.EdmundHillary85．in2008,hewasagreatclimberandanevenbetterman.十一、书面表达（满分15分）86．2025年3月14日，国家卫健委宣布正式启动"国家管理年"三年行动计划，旨在通过全民参与，普及健康生活方式，改善超重和肥胖问题，降低慢性病的发病率，提升国民整体健康水平。作为中学生，我们也应该关注自己的饮食健康。请以"健康饮食"为主题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.你观察到的中学生不良饮食习惯（如爱吃零食、浪费食物等）；3.你的健康饮食计划（例如：多吃什么、少吃什么）；4.如何通过运动保持健康。参考词汇：balanceddiet(均衡饮食),junkfood(垃圾食品),developgoodhabits(养成好习惯),reducefoodwaste(减少食物浪费)要求：1.文章必须包含以上所有要点；2.书写清晰、卷面整洁。3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我有时和我弟弟吵架。——哦，这是平常事，没什么大不了的。an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据可数名词单数thing，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词usual"平常的"，可知应用不定冠词a；第二空根据可数名词单数deal，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词big"大的"，可知应用不定冠词a。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——出租车可以自己开车，所以不需要人为控制。——科技发展速度惊人！A：它（代词主格/宾格）；B：它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；C：它自己（反身代词）。根据sothere'snoneedforhumancontrol.所以不需要人为控制，可知应是表示自己驾驶，应用反身代词itself。故选C。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记反身代词用于强调动作的执行者与承受者为同一人或物。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不会弹钢琴。——我也不会。A：我也是（肯定）；B：我也可以（肯定）；C：我也不会（否定）。根据Ican'tplaythepiano.我不会弹钢琴，可知此处为否定，表示：我也不会，应用NeithercanI.。故选C。

【点评】考查否定回答。注意熟记副词neither"也不"。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——街道上挤满了人。发生什么事？——为什么不去看看呢？A：为什么不，后接主语；B：怎么样，后接动名词；C：为什么不，后接动词原形。根据空格后动词原形go，可知应用whynot。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记固定搭配whynotdosth."为什么不做某事"。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你应该在书上做个记号，这样你就知道下次从哪里开始。A：记号；B：标志；C：符号/象征。根据sothatyoucanknowwheretostartnexttime.这样你就知道下次从哪里开始，可知是建议做记号，应用名词mark。故选A。

【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词mark"记号"。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们城市的人口是多少？——大约一万。A：有多少（询问可数名词复数数量）；B：多少/多少钱（询问不可数名词数量/价格）；C：什么。根据thepopulationof，可知询问人口，应用固定句式Whatisthepopulationof"……的人口是多少？"。故选C。

【点评】考查疑问代词。注意熟记固定句式Whatisthepopulationof"……的人口是多少？"。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到自豪。——我也是。我们朝着太空梦想又迈出了一步。A：在里面；B：穿过；C：朝向。根据I'mproudofourChina'sTiangongStationplan.我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到自豪，可知应是朝着太空梦想又迈出了一步。故选C。

【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词towards"朝着"。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，他已经离开家乡将近10年了。A：离开，一般过去时；B：已经离开了，现在完成时，短暂性动作；C：已经离开了，现在完成时，延续性动作。根据时间状语fornearly10years将近10年了，可知时态为现在完成时，且应用延续性动作hasbeenawayfrom才可以接时间段。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记延续性动作才可以接时间段。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们在过去三个月里取得了多大的进步啊！A：多么，修饰形容词/副词；B：多么，修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数；C：一个多么，修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据不可数名词progress"进步"，可知应用what引导感叹句。故选B。

【点评】考查What引导的感叹句。注意熟记What引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗？——我当然可以。我来了，爸爸。A：一点也不；B：我当然可以；C：对不起，恐怕不行。根据I'mcoming,Dad.我来了，爸爸，可知应是表示：当然可以。故选B。

【点评】考查表述态度。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适答语。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了阿拉巴马州遭遇暴风雨时的情景及一家人的应对过程。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。11．句意：外面刮着大风。A：blow（吹；刮风，动词原形）;B：blew（吹；刮风，blow的过去式）;C：blowing（吹；刮风，blow的现在分词/动名词）;D：blown（吹；刮风，blow的过去分词）。根据上文aheavyrainstormwasinAlabama.阿拉巴马州遭遇了一场暴雨，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式blew。故选B。12．句意：本的爸爸正在把木块放在窗户上，而他的妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。A：makingsure（确保；查明，makesure的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）;B：findingout（发现；查明，findout的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）;C：puttingoff（推迟；拖延，putoff的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）;D：cuttingdown（削减；砍倒，cutdown的现在分词形式，此处用作动名词短语）。根据上文AsthenewsonTVreported,aheavyrainstormwasinAlabama.正如电视新闻报道的那样，阿拉巴马州发生了一场暴雨，可知大家应是都忙着应对暴雨，妈妈应是在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。故选A。13．句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A：against（反对；倚靠；在……上）;B：toward（朝；向；对于）;C：over（在……上方；越过；结束）;D：across（穿过；横过）。根据therainbegantobeatheavily，可知雨应是开始猛烈地打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选A。14．句意：凌晨3点左右，风停了，他终于睡着了。A：dyingof（死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内在原因））;B：dyingfrom（死于（事故、外伤等外在原因））;C：dyingout（灭绝；逐渐消失）;D：dyingdown（逐渐减弱；逐渐平息）。根据上文Atnight,Benwassoscaredthathecouldnotsleepatfirstwiththeterriblesoundoutside.晚上，本非常害怕，一开始他睡不着，外面有可怕的声音，可知此处应是风停了，他终于睡着了，应用固定搭配diedown"平息"。故选D。15．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。A：rising（上升；升起；上涨，rise的现在分词/动名词）;B：raising（举起；提高；筹集，raise的现在分词/动名词）;C：dropping（落下；下降；滴下，drop的现在分词/动名词）;D：keeping（保持；保留；饲养，keep的现在分词/动名词）。根据Whenhewokeup当他醒来时，以及主语thesun，可知应是升起，应用现在分词rising。故选A。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了迈克和莎莉观察一位盲人男子在繁忙街道行走并表达惊叹，盲人男子主动解释自己如何通过听觉和盲杖安全出行，同时传递积极生活态度的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16．句意：他拄着一根白手杖走路。A：stick（棍；棒，杖）;B：glasses（眼镜）;C：T-shirt（T恤衫）;D：phone（电话；手机）。根据下文Iusemysticktohelpmetoo.Whenmystickbumpsintosomething,Iknowit'stimetostopandgoaroundit.我也用我的手杖来帮助我。当我的手杖碰到什么东西时，我知道是时候停下来绕过它了，可知指手杖。故选A。17．句意：他失明了。A：deaf（聋的）;B：blind（失明的；盲的）;C：ill（生病的）;D：stressed（焦虑不安的；压力大的）。根据上文Hecannotsee.他看不见，可知应是失明的。故选B。18．句意：萨莉说："这一定很危险。"。A：funny（有趣的；滑稽的）;B：dangerous（危险的）;C：silly（愚蠢的；傻的）;D：impossible（不可能的）。根据Howcanhewalkonabusystreet?他怎么能走在繁忙的街道上？结合上文他看不见，可知应是觉得很危险。故选B。19．句意：他走到红绿灯前，然后停了下来。A：runs（跑；运行）;B：jumps（跳；跳跃）;C：stops（停止；停下）;D：crosses（穿过；横穿）。根据下文Whenthelightturnsgreen,hestartswalkingagain.当绿灯亮起时，他又开始走路了，可知此时应是停下来了。故选C。20．句意：他知道去哪里，什么时候停下来，好像他能看见一样。A：what（什么）;B：why（为什么）;C：where（在哪里）;D：how（怎样；如何）。根据下文Yeswealwayswonderhowyouknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.是的，我们总是想知道你怎么知道在这么繁忙的街道上该去哪里，什么时候该停下来，可知此处应是表示：他知道去哪里。故选C。21．句意：我听见你在讨论我走路的样子。A：laughing（笑；发笑）;B：asking（问；询问）;C：arguing（争论；争吵）;D：talking（交谈；谈话）。根据上文"It'samazing.Anditmustbescarytoo,"saysSally.萨莉说："这太神奇了。而且一定很可怕。"，可知此处应是讨论走路的样子。故选D。22．句意：呆在室内更安全。A：warmer（更温暖的）;B：easier（更容易的）;C：luckier（更幸运的）;D：safer（更安全的）。根据下文Yes,itissafertostayindoors.是的，呆在室内更安全，可知应是认为呆在室内更安全。故选D。23．句意：我训练自己听得很好。A：taught（教；讲授）;B：watched（观看；注视）;C：trained（训练；培训）;D：hoped（希望；期望）。根据下文IlistenwithmyearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.我出门时，用耳朵听每一个声音，可知应是训练自己。故选C。24．句意：我喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。A：dancing（跳舞；舞蹈）;B：singing（唱歌；歌唱）;C：drinking（喝；饮）;D：flying（飞；飞行）。根据男人是盲人，可知应是听鸟儿唱歌。故选B。25．句意：我们认为你是个勇敢的人。A：brave（勇敢的）;B：kind（和蔼的；善良的）;C：smart（聪明的；机灵的）;D：relaxing（令人放松的）。根据上文男人是盲人，但是敢在繁忙的街道走，可知应是勇敢的。故选A。【答案】26．F；27．D；28．A；29．G；30．B【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了假期计划。

选项意思：A.海南怎么样？

B.我等不及要去那里了。

C.我不喜欢海滩。

D.你愿意和我一起去吗？

E.你打算做什么？

F.你呢？

G.你以前去过那里吗？

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。26．根据上文I'mexcitedtohavetwoweeksoffbutIhaven'tdecidedyet.我很高兴能休息两周，但我还没有决定，以及下文I'mgoingtotravelaroundChina.我打算周游中国，可知此处询问对方如何：你呢？故选F。27．根据下文I'dliketo.我很想去，可知应是询问是否一起：你愿意和我一起去吗？故选D。28．根据上文Butwhere?但是去哪里？可知此处回答地点：海南怎么样？故选A。29．根据下文Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.对。去年我和父母去了那里，可知应是询问是否去过：你以前去过那里吗？故选G。30．根据上文Wow!Soundsgreat!哇！听起来很棒！可知此处应是表达期待：我等不及要去那里了。故选B。【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．C35．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了使桌面整洁的七个小建议。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。31．细节理解题。根据Haveajarforpensandpencilsandhaveabinnearyourdesk.有一个装钢笔和铅笔的罐子，在你的桌子旁边有一个垃圾桶，可知在办公桌附近放一个垃圾桶是个好主意。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据Trytokeepasmuchinformationaspossibleinfoldersonyourcomputer.尽量在计算机上的文件夹中保存尽可能多的信息，可知此处强调减少纸的使用，reduce意为"减少"。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据Scan(扫描)yournotes.扫描你的笔记；以及Ifyouhavealotofpaper(magazinearticles,notes,worksheets,etc.),makedigitalversionsofthem.如果你有很多纸（杂志文章、笔记、工作表等），就把它们做成数字版本，可知是建议扫描而不是打进电脑，C表述错误。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据Cleanyourdeskattheendofeveryday.每天结束时打扫你的桌子，可知是每天。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据Ifyoureallyneedtokeepsmallbitsofpaper,useanoticeboardonthewall.如果你真的需要保留一些小纸片，可以在墙上贴一块公告板，可知这一段是关于设置公告板Getanoticeboard的建议。故选B。【答案】36．B37．B38．B39．C40．C【解析】【分析】大意：中国正加速将无人机技术融入医疗急救体系，以提升应急响应效率。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。36．细节理解题。根据第二段Itsefficientpoint-to-pointdeliveryavoidsdelayscausedbyroadtraffic,savingprecioustimeforemergencytreatment.其高效的点对点交付避免了道路交通造成的延误，为紧急治疗节省了宝贵的时间，可知是为了避免交通延误，为紧急情况节省时间。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段Carryinga5kgpayload,thedroneisequippedwithatemperature-controlledmedicalboxthatallowsfortemperature,locationandflightstatusmonitoringinrealtime.无人机携带5公斤的有效载荷，配备了一个温度控制的医疗箱，可以实时监测温度、位置和飞行状态，可知是通过使用具有实时监控功能的温控箱。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据第二段NorthChina'sTianjinMunicipalitylauncheditsfirstmedicaldroneroute...中国北方的天津市开通了首条医疗无人机航线；第三段ChineseprovinceslikeZhejiang,GuangdongandFujianareactivelyexploring...浙江、广东、福建等省份正在积极探索无人机医疗应用；第三段"InthecityofZigong,insouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,droneshavebecomearoutinepartofmedicalservices.四川自贡市已将无人机纳入常规医疗服务，可知包括天津、浙江和四川。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第四段Cruisingat72kmperhourwithan18-kmrange,theyoperate70percentto80percentfasterthangroundtransport.无人机巡航速度为每小时72公里，航程18公里，比地面运输快70%至80%，可知是比地面运输快70%至80%。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段HaoJihui,presidentofTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerHospital,saidthelow-altitudetransportsystembreaksgeographicalbarriers,enhancesemergencyresponse,andsignificantlyimprovesmedicalresourceefficiencybycuttingcostsandtransportation