四川省广元市利州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省广元市利州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力测试（共2节；30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。1．What'sthematterwithAlan?A． B． C．2．WhatwillLucydofirstaftershefinishesherhomework?A． B． C．3．Wherewasthegirlwhentherainstormcame?A． B． C．4．WhichbookdoesTomlikebest?A． B． C．5．WhodidJasongototheGreatWallwithlastweek?A． B． C．二、第一部分听力测试（共2节；30分）第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话，回答下列小题。6．WhatwasAmydoingwhenthelightswentoff?A．Doingherhomework.B．Lookingafterhergrandma.C．Lookingformoney.7．WheredidAmy'sparentsgolastnight?A．Tothesupermarket.B．Tohergrandma'shome.C．Tothehospital.听对话，回答下列小题。8．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemovie?A．Shethinksit'sboring.B．Shethinksit'sfunny.C．Shethinksit'sfamous.9．Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthebook?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.10．Doestheboylikebooks?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.听对话，回答下列小题。11．WheredidTracyputherhandbag?A．InDannie'shome. B．Intheoffice. C．Inhercar.12．HowlonghasTracy'shandbagbeenmissing?A．Fortwentyminutes.B．Fortwelveminutes.C．Fortwenty-twominutes.13．WhatdoesDannieadviseTracytodo?A．Callthepolice.B．Buyanewhandbag.C．Askthepolicemanforhelp.听对话，回答下列小题。14．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shecookedamealforhermother.B．SheinvitedLindatohavedinner.C．Shehadawonderfuldinner.15．WhatdidJimdolastnight?A．Hecookeddeliciousfood.B．Hetookacookerycourse.C．HewenttoLinda'shome.16．WhenwillJimandLindainvitetheboytohavedinner?A．Nextweekend. B．Lastweekend. C．Thisweekend.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。17．WhyistheYoungVolunteers'Cluborganized?A．Tohelpthestudentsinneed.B．Tostopstudentsfromplayinggames.C．Tohelpprotecttheyoungerstudents.18．Howmanynewmembersdoestheclubneedthisterm?A．15. B．50. C．55.19．Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A．Bycallingtheclubat85695585.B．ByvisitingtheclubofficeinBuilding5.C．Bysendingemailstovolunteerclub@163.com.20．Howlongwillthenewmembersbetrainedafterjoiningtheclub?A．For2days. B．For12days. C．For14days.三、第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。21．—Yoursonfelldownfromthebikejustnow.Didyoutakehimtothehospitaltoget____X-ray?—Yes.Ialsotoldhimtoremember____importanceofkeepingsafe.A．a;an B．a;the C．an;an D．an;the22．—Whatisthestoryyoureadjustnowabout?—We____judge(判断)peoplebytheirlooksbecausetheirtruebeautystartsontheinsideA．shouldn't B．needn't C．must D．can23．—Gary,Ivisitedyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyouweren'tin.—I____withmyfriendsontheschoolplaygroundatthattime.A．playsoccer B．amplayingsoccerC．playssoccer D．wasplayingsoccer24．—Couldyouplease____toomuchnoise,Linda?Yoursisterisdoingherhomework.—Sorry,mom.Ipromisetokeepquietfromnowon.A．don'tmake B．notmake C．notmaking D．nottomake25．—Amy,youhavebeeninGuangyuanforayear.Howdoyoulikeyourlifehere?—Wonderful.Ifellinlove____thiscitywhenIcamehereforthefirsttime.A．for B．with C．of D．to26．—Hey,Lillian.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallydomyhomework,butIamgoingto____thecityparkwithmyclassmatesthisweekend.A．useup B．putup C．cleanup D．giveup27．Mysister____thebookfromthelibrary,andshe____itfortwoweeks.A．borrowed;haskept B．lent;borrowedC．lent;haskept D．borrowed;borrowed28．Iam____thanGrace,butsheisoneof____studentsinherclass.A．themosthard-working;themosthard-workingB．morehard-working;morehard-workingC．morehard-working;themosthard-workingD．themosthard-working;morehard-working29．—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?—Shewantedtoknow____.A．WhatwillIdonextSundayB．whodidIgocampingwithlastweekC．WhyIamlateforclassthismorningD．ifIcouldgocampingwithhertomorrow30．—Whydon'tyouaskyourparentsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?—____.Iwilldoitnexttime.A．You'rewelcome B．Sorry,Iwon'tC．Goodidea D．Goodluck四、第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Oneday,hewantedtomakeatriptoanothertown.Hedecided31．tenservants(仆人)withhim.Theycould32．thethingstouseandthefoodtoeatontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboy33．totherichmanandaskedtogowiththem.Therichmansaidto34．,"Well,youmaygowithus.Butyouarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy35．,youcan'tcarryaheavyload(担子).Youmust36．thelightestonetocarry."Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread."Youare37．."saidhismaster,"Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone."Theboydidn'tsay38．andliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlastthey39．thetown.Alltheservantswereverytiredexceptthelittleboy.Doyouknow40．?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyreachedthetown.31．A．takes B．totake C．took D．take32．A．get B．carry C．give D．bring33．A．lookedup B．tookup C．ranup D．cutup34．A．her B．me C．us D．him35．A．family B．guests C．servants D．friends36．A．eat B．choose C．buy D．understand37．A．brave B．lazy C．clever D．stupid38．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything39．A．gotto B．arrived C．arrivedin D．got40．A．who B．when C．where D．why阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。Onarainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltvery41．."Whynottrysomethingnewandvolunteer42．thepeoplewhoareinneed?"Ithoughttomyself.SoIturnedonmy43．andsurfedtheInternet.IfoundafarminFrancethatwantedsomevolunteers44．amonth.Itwassummerholiday,andIdon'thavetogotoschool,soIcouldgo.Isentane-mailtotheownerofthefarm,andsoonIreceivedareplyfromtheowner.HetoldmethatIcouldworkthereasavolunteerforoneandahalfmonth.I45．fifteenhorsesandsheeponthefarm!Atfirst,everythingwentwell.IsoonfoundIwasaterrible"father",butIwasquitehappybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandimprovedmyFrenchthere.Infact,thereisnoneedformetogotoothercountriestobeavolunteer.Ihavehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Thathelpedmesavealotof46．.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesus47．goodbutvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthingsaswell.Ioncevolunteeredinaclothesshop48．Icouldfillmywardrobe(衣橱)withlotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfunnyandmyfavoritepartofvolunteeringissharingstorieswitheachother.Ioftentell49．volunteersmyexperiencesonthefarm.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme50．moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!41．A．full B．bored C．boring D．busy42．A．tohelp B．helping C．help D．helps43．A．TV B．radio C．light D．computer44．A．for B．of C．from D．on45．A．lookedup B．lookedafterC．lookedthrough D．lookedaround46．A．water B．plan C．money D．friends47．A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt48．A．because B．so C．if D．but49．A．another B．others C．theothers D．other50．A．worry B．talk C．learn D．think五、第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ReadersTheshowinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Italsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Channel:CCTV-1Producer&Hostess:DongQingTime:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onFriday&SundayTheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitionManypeoplecan'tevenrememberthe10,000characterstheyusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.Theshowcanimprovepeople'sskillsofwritingChinesecharacters.Channel:CCTV-3Director&Designer:GuanZhengwenTime:9:00a.m.-10:30a.m.onSaturday&WednesdayRunningManIt'sagameshow.Manypopularstarsgotosomeplacestocompletedifferentmissions(任务).Inthegame,theycanlearntheimportanceofteamspirit.Nothingcanbedonealone.Channel:ZhejiangTVDirector:YaoYitianTime:9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFridayKingCrossIt'samusicshow.Manypopularstarssingsongsintheshow.Peoplecanenjoywonderfulmusic.Channel:BeijingTVHostess:LiKunTime:8:30p.m.-10:10p.m.onSaturday51．WhencanyouwatchReaders?A．At9:00a.m.onFriday. B．At10:30p.m.onFriday.C．At9:30p.m.onSunday. D．At8:10p.m.onSunday.52．WhatdoesGuanZhengwendo?A．Adirectoranddesigner. B．Aproducerandhostess.C．Adirectorandproducer. D．Aproduceranddesigner.53．Ifyouwanttolearntheimportanceofteamspirit,whichTVshowcanhelpyou?A．RunningMan.B．KingCross.C．Readers.D．TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ReadersisaTVshowaboutthestoryofDongQing.B．ThemembersofRunningMancancompletemissionsalone.C．ThepersonwhoisinterestedinmusiccanenjoytheshowKingCross.D．TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitioncanmakepeople'shandwritingmorebeautiful.55．Wheremightwereadthepassage?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inamagazine.C．Inadictionary. D．Inastorybook.阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Therearemanywonderfulliterature(文学)worksintheworld.Theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探险)novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasynovelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly31,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1989duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears'lifeofanorphan(孤儿)Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.56．WheredidRobinsonhavehisadventure?A．Ontheship. B．Alongtheriver.C．Intheforest. D．Onadesertisland.57．Whatcanwegetfromparagraph3?A．Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliterature.B．AlicehadarealexperienceintheworkofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.C．IntheworkofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland,manystrangethingshappenedtoLewis.D．Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandtellsthestoryofAlicewhofallsdownawonderlandintoarabbithole.58．HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhentheideaforHarryPottercametoher?A．Twenty. B．Twenty-four. C．Fifteen. D．Thirty-four.59．Accordingtothepassage,____isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.A．RobinsonCrusoe B．DanielDefoeC．HarryPotter D．LewisCarroll60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HarryPotterwasbornonJuly31,1965.B．DanielDefoewasanAmericannovelist.C．Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.D．RobinsonCrusoetellsaboutRobinson'sadventurebeforehisshipwasbrokeninastorm.阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Somestudentsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan'tgetgoodscoresontests."Why?"theyask,"HowcanIenjoysuccess?"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(接受培训者)in1998.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard."Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,"heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboarded(登上)theShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglishorsomethingelse,thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffrightaway.Bepatient.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon'tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!61．WhichoneisNOTmentionedaboutlearningEnglishinParagraph1?A．Lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.B．DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.C．ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.D．Writingmoreshortarticles.62．HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.63．WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee?A．LearningEnglish. B．Flyingintospace.C．Keepingtraininghard. D．Seeingotherstraining.64．HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.65．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming?A．Don'tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B．Don'tgiveupandkeepgoing,andyouwillsucceed.C．You'llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.D．You'llhavetowait24yearsifyouwanttosucceed.六、第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehasdifferentwaysofgettingtheirkidstodohousework.66．Youcaneventeachyourkidstohelpwithhouseworkwhentheyarejustbabies.Whenyouaredoinghouseworkaroundthehouse,youcantalktothem,andatthesametime,lettingthemseeyou.67．Don'taskthemtodotoomuchdifficulthouseworkatthebeginning.68．Andsometimestheymayevengethurt.ThingslikewashingvegetablesandtakingouttherubbisharejustOK.Youcanalsoaskthemtodothingstheylike.Forexample,youcanletthemcleantheirroomsandputawaytheirtoys.Andwhentheydoagoodjob,youcanreward(奖励)themwithsomecandiesorice-cream.Itcanhelpimprovetheirinterestindoinghousework.Thentheywon'tfeelbored.69．Letthemhelpyouwhileyou'redoinghousework.Whenyougetbackhomefromshopping,theycanhelpyoutoputawayyourthings.Whileyouarefoldingclothes,letthemhelptopasstheclothestoyou.Andslowly,theymayknowthatdoinghouseworktogethercanmakeitlesstiringandmorequick.Sometimesyoucantellthechildrenthatit'simportantforeverymemberofthefamilytodohousework.Thiscanhelpthemtobearesponsible(负责任的)person.Remember:whenyougetyourchildrentohelpyou,youshouldmakethemfeelasifthey'redoingagreatthingbypraising(表扬)them.70．Itwillmakethemfeelhappyandtheyaresuretohelpyounexttime.A.Dothehouseworktogether.B.Itishardforthemtofinish.C.HerearesomeideaswhichIthinkwouldwork.D.Youcansaysomethinglike"Whatastrongboy/girlyouare!"or"You'resohelpful."E.Thesemaybehelpfulandeasyforyourkidstogetintothehabitofdoinghousework.七、第四部分写（共三节；50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。ReadingisoneofthemostimportantpartsinourEnglishlearning.Doyoulikereading?Itisveryimportantforus71．(learn)orstudythroughreading.Butnowmanystudentssaytheydon'thaveenoughtimetoread.Soknowinghowtoread72．(many)inlesstimeisnecessarywhilewearereadinginclass.Herearetwo73．(skill)thatIthinkareverygood.Preview(预读)—ifthearticleyoureadislonganddifficult,suchaslongmagazinearticlesorsciencereports,previewingisvery74．(use)foryoutogetamainidea.Hereishowtopreview.●Readthe75．(one)twoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphs.●Thenreadonlythesentencethatliesatthebeginningoftheotherparagraphscarefully.Ofcourseyoucan'tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.Ittellsyounottospendtime76．thingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.Skim(浏览)—ifyourarticle77．(be)shortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingis78．goodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewords79．weskimthesamepassage,butperhapswe'llgettheideaofwhatit'sallabout.Iwishallofuscouldreadmorebooksandenjoy80．(read)everyday!八、第四部分写（共三节；50分）第二节信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Doyouoftenusecomputers?Doyouknowtheycanbebadforsomepartsofyourbody?Computerinjures(伤害)donothappensuddenly,butsuchsituationscanhappenslowly.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsforyoutolearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesWhenyouusecomputers,youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thiscangiveyoureyesarest.Ifthereisawindowaroundyou,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Ifyouuseakeyboard(键盘)foralongtime,followthesethreerules:Restyourwristsonsomething;keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboardandstopsometimestoexerciseyourhandsandwristsinadifferentway.YourbackIfyousitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputerinthewrongway,it'smorepossibleforyoutoinjureyourbackorneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraightwhileusingit.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Ifyousitforalongtime,you'dbettergetupeveryhalfanhourandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.81．touseacomputersafelyEyes★Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreenwhenusingthecomputer.Don't82．tolookawayfromitsometimes.★Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeneitherinfrontofyounor83．you.HandsandwristsIfyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,youshould:★Restyourwristsonsomething.★Keepyourelbowsas84．asthekeyboard.★Stoptoexerciseyourhandsandwristsindifferentwaysattimes.BackToprotectyourbackandneck,youshould:★Sitwithyourbackstraight.★Makesurethetoppartofthescreenisinfrontofyoureyes.★Getupevery85．minutestorelaxyourarms,legsandneck.九、第四部分写（共三节；50分）第三节书面表达（共25分）86．学校正在举办"用英语讲中国故事"读书活动，请你在中国文学作品里选择一位你最喜欢的人物，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文进行介绍。内容包括：1．人物姓名；2．该人物主要事迹；3．该人物对你的影响；写作要求：1．文中须包含以上要点，意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；2．文中不能提及真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3．词数80左右。MyFavouriteCharacterinChineseLiterature

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．A【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．C9．B10．A【答案】11．C12．A13．C【答案】14．C15．A16．A【答案】17．A18．B19．B20．C21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】——我们的儿子刚才从自行车上摔了下来。你带他去医院拍X光片了吗？——是的。我还告诉他要记住保持安全的重要性。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指。第一空根据以元音音素开头的可数名词单数X-ray，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一次"；第二空根据importanceofkeepingsafe，可知特指保持安全的重要性，应用定冠词the，表特指。故选D。

【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记不定冠词a/an用于泛指，the用于特指。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才读到的故事是关于什么的？——我们不应该以貌取人，因为他们的真正美丽始于内心。A：不应该；B：不必；C：必须；D：可以。根据theirtruebeautystartsontheinside因为他们的真正美丽始于内心，可知不应该以貌取人。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意首先查看选项四个情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——加里，我昨天下午3点去看你了，但你不在。——当时我和朋友们在学校操场上踢足球。A：踢足球（一般现在时动词原形）；B：在踢足球（现在进行时）；C：踢足球（一般现在时的三单形式）；D：正在踢足球（过去进行时）。根据atthattime当时，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，时态用过去进行时wasplayingsoccer。故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你能把噪音控制得太大吗？你妹妹正在做作业。——对不起，妈妈。我保证从现在开始保持安静。根据固定搭配couldyoupleasenotdosth."请你不要做某事好吗"，可知应用not+动词原形make。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配couldyoupleasenotdosth."请你不要做某事好吗"。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，你在广元已经一年了。你喜欢这里的生活吗？——太棒了。我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。A：为了；B：和；C：……的；D：去。根据固定搭配fallinlovewith"爱上"，可知应用介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配fallinlovewith"爱上"。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，莉莲。你周末通常做什么？——我通常做作业，但这个周末我要和同学一起清理城市公园。A：用完；B：举起来；C：清理干净；D：放弃。根据宾语thecitypark，可知是表示"清理城市公园"，应用固定搭配cleanup。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配cleanup"清理"。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐从图书馆借了这本书，她已经借了两个星期了。borrowed借入，一般过去时，短暂性动词；lent借出，一般过去时，短暂性动词；haskept已经接借了，现在完成时，延续性动词。第一空根据fromthelibrary从图书馆，可知是从图书馆借入，应用动词过去式borrowed；第二空根据fortwoweeks两个星期了，可知句子时态为现在完成时，且为延续性动作，应用haskept。故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去式和现在完成时。注意熟记时间状语为for+时间段时，时态应用现在完成时：has/have+过去分词。28．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我比格蕾丝更勤奋，但她是班上最勤奋的学生之一。A：最勤奋的；最勤奋的；B：更勤奋的；更勤奋的；C：更勤奋的；最勤奋的；D：最勤奋的；更勤奋的。第一空根据比较介词than"比"，可知时两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级morehard-working"更勤奋的"；第二空根据inherclass班上，可知时三者以上的比较，应用最高级themosthard-working"最勤奋的"。故选C。

【点评】考查比较级和最高级。注意熟记两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及以上的比较用最高级。29．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉刚才跟你说了什么，艾玛？——她想知道我明天是否可以和她一起去露营。A：下星期天我要做什么，一般将来时的疑问语序；B：上周我和谁一起去露营了，一般过去时的疑问语序；C：为什么我今天早上上课迟到了，一般现在时的陈述语序；D：我明天是否可以和她一起去露营，一般过去时的陈述语序。根据Shewantedtoknow，可知句子为宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，排除AB；再根据主句的谓语动词为过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也应使用相应的过去时态，可知从句应用一般过去时，排除C；D中的could为过去式，当选。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般过去时。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到麻烦时，你为什么不向父母求助呢？——好主意。下次我会做的。A：不客气；B：对不起，我不会的；C：好主意；D：祝你好运。根据Iwilldoitnexttime.下次我会做的，可知应是肯定对方的建议是个好主意。故选C。

【点评】考查表达赞扬。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。【答案】31．B；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．D【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章讲述了一个富人带仆人旅行，一个小男孩请求同行并主动选择看似最重实则因会被吃掉而变轻的面包担子的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。31．句意：他决定带十个仆人同行。A：takes（拿走；带走；花费）；B：totake（拿走；带走；花费，不定式形式）；C：took（拿走；带走；花费，过去式）；D：take（拿走；带走；花费，原形）。根据固定搭配decidetodosth."决定做某事"，可知应用动词不定式totake。故选B。32．句意：他们可以搬运旅行中使用的东西和吃的食物。A：get（得到；拿到）；B：carry（携带；搬运）；C：give（给）；D：bring（带来）。根据上文Hedecided1tenservants(仆人)withhim.他决定带十个仆人同行，可知仆人可以搬运旅行中使用的东西和吃的食物，应用动词原形carry"搬运"。故选B。33．句意：出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人跟前，要求和他们一起去。A：lookedup（查阅；抬头看）；B：tookup（开始从事；占据）；C：ranup（跑向）；D：cutup（切碎；抨击）。根据Beforetheystarted出发前，可知应是跑到富人跟前，应用固定搭配ranto"跑向"。故选C。34．句意：富人对他说……A：her（她；她的）；B：me（我）；C：us（我们）；D：him（他）。根据上文aliitleboy"一个小男孩"，可知应是对小男孩说，应用代词he的宾格him。故选D。35．句意：但你是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最虚弱的，你扛不动重物。A：family（家庭；家人）；B：guests（客人）；C：servants（仆人）；D：friends（朋友）。根据前文Hedecided1tenservants(仆人)withhim.他决定带十个仆人同行，可知此处指出是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最虚弱的。故选C。36．句意：你必须选择最轻的一个来搬运。A：eat（吃）；B：choose（选择）；C：buy（买）；D：understand（理解；明白）。根据上文Butyouarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy5,youcan'tcarryaheavyload(担子).但你是我所有仆人中最小、最瘦、最虚弱的，你扛不动重物，可知应是建议选择最轻的一个来搬运。故选B。37．句意：你很愚蠢。A：brave（勇敢的）；B：lazy（懒惰的）；C：clever（聪明的）；D：stupid（愚蠢的）。根据上文主人建议选择最轻的，以及Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.男孩感谢他的主人，并选择了最大的担子，可知主人觉得他愚蠢。故选D。38．句意：男孩什么也没说，高兴地举起了重物。A：something（某事；某物，用于肯定句）；B：anything（任何事；任何物，用于否定句）；C：nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西，用于肯定句表否定）；D：everything（每件事；所有事物）。根据上文主人说男孩愚蠢，以及下半句liftedtheloadgladly高兴地举起了重物，可知男孩没有反驳，即没说任何话，应用不定代词anything。故选B。39．句意：在旅途中，他们走了好几天，最后到达了城镇。A：gotto（到达）；B：arrived（到达，不及物动词，后面一般接at/in等介词再加地点）；C：arrivedin（到达，后接大地点）；D：got（得到；到达，不及物动词，后接to再加地点）。根据空格后地点thetown，排除BD；再根据town为小地点，可知应用gotto。故选A。40．句意：你知道为什么吗？A：who（谁）；B：when（什么时候）；C：where（哪里）；D：why（为什么）。根据上文Alltheservantswereverytiredexceptthelittleboy.除了小男孩，所有的仆人都很累；以及下文Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyreachedthetown.大部分面包在旅途中被吃掉了，到达城镇时只剩下一点，可知此处提问原因，疑问词用why"为什么"。故选D。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨天决定尝试做志愿者，前往法国农场照顾动物，期间收获友谊并提升法语水平，同时意识到在家也能做志愿活动，还能通过志愿活动获得其他好处，如低价添置衣物、了解世界等。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。41．句意：在一个下雨的下午，我在家无所事事，感到很无聊。A：full（满的；饱的）；B：bored（感到无聊的）；C：boring（令人无聊的）；D：busy（忙碌的）。根据Ihadnothingtodo我无所事事，可知应是感到无聊。故选B。42．句意：为什么不尝试一些新的东西，自愿帮助有需要的人呢？A：tohelp（帮助，不定式形式）；B：helping（帮助，现在分词形式）；C：help（帮助，原形）；D：helps（帮助，第三人称单数形式）。根据固定搭配volunteertodosth."自愿做某事"，可知应用动词不定式tohelp。故选A。43．句意：于是我打开电脑，上网冲浪。A：TV（电视）；B：radio（收音机）；C：light（灯）；D：computer（电脑）。根据surfedtheInternet上网冲浪，可知是打开电脑。故选D。44．句意：我在法国找到了一个农场，需要一些志愿者一个月。A：for（为了；持续）；B：of（……的）；C：from（从……；来自）；D：on（在……上面；关于）。根据wantedsomevolunteers需要一些志愿者，以及空格后amonth，可知指持续一个月，应用介词for。故选A。45．句意：我在农场照看十五匹马和羊！A：lookedup（查阅；抬头看）；B：lookedafter（照顾；照看）；C：lookedthrough（浏览；看穿）；D：lookedaround（环顾四周）。根据下文IsoonfoundIwasaterrible"father",butIwasquitehappybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandimprovedmyFrenchthere.我很快发现我是一个糟糕的"父亲"，但我很高兴，因为我在那里交了一些好朋友，提高了我的法语水平，可知应是在农场照看十五匹马和羊。故选B。46．句意：这帮我省了很多钱。A：water（水）；B：plan（计划）；C：money（钱）；D：friends（朋友）。根据上文Infact,thereisnoneedformetogotoothercountriestobeavolunteer.事实上，我没有必要去其他国家当志愿者，可知应是节约了交通费等钱。故选C。47．句意：帮助他人确实让我们感觉良好，但志愿服务也能带来其他好处。A：feel（感觉；感到，原形）；B：tofeel（感觉；感到，不定式形式）；C：feeling（感觉；情感，现在分词或名词形式）；D：felt（感觉；感到，过去式）。根据固定搭配makesb.dosth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形feel。故选A。48．句意：我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，所以我可以把我的衣柜装满很多又好又便宜的衣服。A：because（因为）；B：so（所以）；C：if（如果；是否）；D：but（但是）。根据Ioncevolunteeredinaclothesshop我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，可知"我可以把我的衣柜装满很多又好又便宜的衣服"为结果，应用结果连词so"所以"。故选B。49．句意：我经常告诉其他志愿者我在农场的经历。A：another（另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）；B：others（其他人或物，相当于other+复数名词）；C：theothers（其余的人或物，特指某一范围内的其余全部）；D：other（其他的，后接复数名词）。根据空格后可数名词复数volunteers"志愿者"，可知应用形容词other"其他的"。故选D。50．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。A：worry（担心；担忧）；B：talk（谈论；交谈）；C：learn（学习；了解）；D：think（思考；认为）。根据Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountries与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈，可知应是帮助了解世界。故选C。【答案】51．D52．A53．A54．C55．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了几个电视节目。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。51．推理判断题。根据Readers，Time:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onFriday&Sunday时间：周五和周日晚上8:00-9:00，可知周日晚上的八点十分可以。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据Director&Designer:GuanZhengwen导演、设计师：关正文，可知是导演、设计师。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据RunningMan，Inthegame,theycanlearntheimportanceofteamspirit.在游戏中，他们可以学习团队精神的重要性，可知可以观看RunningMan学习团队精神。故选A。54．推理判断题。根据KingCross，It'samusicshow.Manypopularstarssingsongsintheshow.Peoplecanenjoywonderfulmusic.这是一个音乐节目。许多受欢迎的明星在节目中唱歌。人们可以欣赏美妙的音乐，可推知对音乐感兴趣的人可以欣赏KingCross节目。故选C。55．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了电视节目——《朗读者》《中国诗词大会》《跑男》等，可知应是来自杂志。故选B。【答案】56．D57．A58．B59．A60．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界闻名的文学著作。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。56．细节理解题。根据第二段Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.它告诉了他的船在一场可怕的风暴中破