四川省凉山州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省凉山州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷一、听力选择听力选择1．WhatdoesAnnawanttodofirst?A．Walkthedog.B．Watchasportsshow.C．Watchadogshow.2．WhatdoestheboythinkofthestoryofYuGong?A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Meaningless.3．Whatwasthegirldoingwhentherainstormcame?A．Reading. B．WatchingTV. C．Playingbasketball.4．WhatkindofchoresdoesJennyhatetodo?A．B．C．5．What'sthebookabout?A．B．C．听材料，完成下列小题。6．What'sthematterwiththegirl?A．Shehasasorethroat.B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehastheflu.7．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.听材料，完成下列小题。8．Whichstoryarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．YuGongMovesaMountain.B．NuWaRepairstheSky.C．HouYiShootstheSuns.9．DoesthegirllikeChinesetraditionalstories?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.10．Whathappenedwhenthetensunscameouttogether?A．Treesandgrassburnt.B．Peoplelivedagoodlife.C．Houyishotallofthem.听材料，完成下列小题。11．HowlonghasMaryhadthebookLittleWomen?A．Forovertwoyears.B．Sinceshewas10.C．Foroneweek.12．HowmanybookshasJennyreadsofar?A．One. B．Four. C．Five.13．WhichbookwillBillreadthisweek?A．LittleWomen. B．Robinson C．TomSawyer.听材料，完成下列小题。14．Howdoesthegirlfeelbeforetheimportantexam?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Comfortable.15．WhydoesMr.Wangrecommend(推荐)blueforthejeans?A．Becauseitcanmakepeoplefeelpeaceful.B．Becauseitsymbolizeswisdom.C．Becauseitbringsgoodluck.16．WhatdoesMr.Wangsuggestattheendoftheconversation?A．Wearingtherightcolorsisthemostimportant.B．Hardworkismoreimportantthananythingelse.C．Sportsshoesarenotnecessaryfortheexam.听材料，完成下列小题。17．HowdidGoldilocksfeelwhenshesawthehouse?A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Afraid.18．WhydidGoldilocksgointothelittlehouse?A．Shewaslostandneededdirections.B．Shewantedtohidefromwildanimals.C．Sheneededfoodandrest.19．WhatdidGoldilocksdointhehouse?A．Shepickedsomeflowershappily.B．Shehadthreebowlsofporridge.C．Shesleptonherfavoritebed.20．Whathappenedatlast?A．Goldilockswascaughtbythethreebears.B．ThethreebearsinvitedGoldilockstohavedinner.C．Goldilockssuccessfullyleftthebears'house.二、单项选择21．Janehas____coughandsorethroat.Ithinksheshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.A．a B．an C．the22．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefourclassicsofChina?—Iheardtheywerewonderful,butI'veread____ofthem.A．none B．all C．neither23．Steve'sunclewillwelcomehis____birthdaysoon.It'stheageof"buhuo"inChinese.A．thirtieth B．fortieth C．fiftieth24．CanadaisbiggerthanChinainsize,butChinahas____populationthanCanada.A．muchlarger B．muchmore C．muchsmaller25．—Didn'tyouhearthat?—Oh,I____anonlinelessonwhenthedoorbellrang.A．willtake B．wastaking C．havetaken26．Ifweworkhardtogether,ouractionswill____theworldandcreateabetterfuture.A．makeadifferencetoB．lookforwardtoC．payattentionto27．—Chinaistakingactiontohelppeoplemanagetheir____andleadhealthierlives.—Sure.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year"WeightManagementYear"program.A．weight B．height C．depth28．—HaveyouheardthenewsShenzhou-19____returnedtotheearthonApril30,2025.—Yes.Andthethreeastronautswereingoodhealthafter183daysinspace.A．safely B．widely C．accidentally29．—Howlonghasyourmotherhadthebeautifulteaset?—She'shadit____wemovedtoXichangthreeyearsago.A．for B．since C．until30．—Oh,Tony,youneedtodohousework.Yourgrandmotheriscomingoverateight.—____A．MaybeIshouldraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.B．Ithinkso.Icanstartstudyingearliertonight.C．Sure.Icansweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.三、完形填空完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledEffendi.He31．thePrimeMinisteroneday.HesaidthattheMinisterwoulddiethenextday.Thenextday,theMinisterfelltothegroundfromthehorseandlosthislife.Whenthekinglearnedthis,hegotso32．thathesenthismentocatchEffendi.WhenEffendiwasbroughttohim,thekingshoutedloudly,"Effendi,sinceyouknew33．myMinisterwoulddie,youmustknowthedateofyourowndeath.Sayitoutoryou'lldietoday."Effendithoughtforawhileandthenanswered,"I'lldietwodays34．thanyou."ThekingwasafraidthatifhekilledEffendi,hehimselfwoulddieafterthat.HethoughthemustkeepEffendialiveaslongaspossible,soheletEffendigo.Howclever35．was!31．A．gotonwithB．fellinlovewithC．playedajokeon32．A．angry B．nervous C．excited33．A．where B．how C．when34．A．stronger B．later C．earlier35．A．thePrimeMinisterB．EffendiC．theking完形填空Everyyear,duringQingmingFestival,over1,000teachersandstudentsinGuyuan,Ningxia,goonameaningfuljourney.Theycover54kilometers36．tovisittheRenshanheMartyrsCemetery.Thistraditionhasbeengoingonformanyyearsandholdsgreat37．meaning.Itbeganin1995asanactivitybyGuyuanNo.2MiddleSchool.Atfirst,itwasjustawalkinglessonforGrade7students.Butnow,ithas38．intoagreateventthatincludespatriotism(爱国主义)educationandteamspiritbuilding.Onthatday,studentsandteacherssetoutearlyinthe39．.Theskyisstilldark,andtheweatheriscold.Theycarryhandmadewhiteflowersmadeby40．,whichsymbolizepurityandremembrance.Itisnoteasybutnoonethinksof41．.Thislong42．isseenasatestofwillpowerandachancetounderstandthehardshipsthattherevolutionarypredecessors(革命先驱)overcame.This43．activityhasagreatinfluenceonthestudents.Ithelpsboththeir44．andmentaleducation.Theylearnthatfreedomandpeacedonotcome45．becausemanygreatpeopledieforit.Throughthislongmarch,theyarewalkinginthefootstepsofheroesandcarryingforwardthetorchofhistory.36．A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus37．A．cultural B．educational C．historical38．A．changed B．thrown C．blown39．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening40．A．himself B．themselves C．yourselves41．A．gettingoff B．givingup C．hurryingup42．A．feeling B．journey C．history43．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly44．A．physical B．successful C．deep45．A．easily B．mostly C．suddenly四、阅读理解阅读理解▲Doyouwanttohaveaspecialandmeaningfulholidaythisyear?WhynotbeavolunteerfortheTorchFestivalinXichang?Weneedyourhelp!Whocanbeavolunteer?※KnowXichangwell.※BegoodatDatiDanceandtakingphotos.※Anyseniorhighschoolstudent!※Joinusaslongasyouare15andabove.Whatdoyouneedtodo?GroupActivity1Cleanupthecity2TakephotosorintroduceXichangfortourists3TeachtouriststodanceDatiDanceWhencanyouvolunteer?YourvolunteerworkwillbeginonJuly18andlastfor8days,duringtheTorchFestival.Howcanyoujoinus?※Step1:Choosethevolunteeractivitythatsuitsyou.※Step2:Toletusknowyoubetter,itwilltakeyouabout15minutestobeinterviewedbyourworkers.PleasecomeonSaturday,July12.※Step3:Onceyoupasstheinterview,youwillhaveatrainingcoursefromJuly13toJuly15.※Step4:YouwillbeginyourvolunteerworkonJuly18.Anyquestions?Callusa46．WhocanbeavolunteeroftheTorchFestivalinXichang?A．Name:MarioAge:16Ability:KnowingXichangwellSchool:GreenSeniorHighSchoolB．Name:NancyAge:15Ability:TakingphotoswellSchool:WeimingjuniorHighSchoolC．Name:LileiAge:13Ability:BeinggoodatdancingSchool:StarJuniorHighSchool47．Whatdostudentsneedtodobeforetheinterview?A．IntroduceXichangfortourists.B．Havean8-daytrainingcourse.C．Chooseavolunteeractivitytojoinus.48．Howcanourworkersknowvolunteersbetter?A．Bypassinganexam.B．Byhavinganinterview.C．Bycallinga49．Howlongwillvolunteershaveatrainingcourse?A．For8days. B．For15minutes. C．For3days.50．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Let'scleanupthecity!B．CometoenjoytheFestival!C．VolunteersforTheGreatTorchFestival!阅读理解TherearelotsofgreatpoetsinChinesehistory,suchasLiBai,DuFuandSuShi.LiBaiwasapoetoftheTangDynastyknownforhisromanticpoetry.ToWangLunisoneofhismostfamouspoemspraisingfriendship.HewroteittohisfriendWangLunwhenhevisitedTaohuatan.ThereasonforwritingthispoemwastoexpresshisthankstoWangLun.HeisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.Hisworksoftencelebratednature,friendshipandthejoysoflife.DuFuwasapoetoftheTangDynastyknownforhismoreseriouspoetry.Duringhislife,hewrotemorethan1,000poems,andmanyofthemarefamous.Theyhavebeenpasseddownthroughtheages.Hisworkscovermanysubjects,fromnatureandlovetowar(战争).SuShiwasatalentedpersonintheNorthernSongDynasty.HisbrotherSuZheandhisfatherSuXunwerealsofamous.Theywerecalled"TheThreeSus"bypeople.SuShiservedasdifferentgovernmentofficialsaroundChina.Hedidsomethingmeaningfultothelocalpeople.Forexample,inHangzhou,hewasresponsibleforbuildingaroadacrosstheWestLake.Hewasalsoknownforhiscalligraphyandpaintings.Inbothhiscalligraphyworksandhispaintings,heconnectedhisworkswiththedescriptionsoftheNorthernSongnaturalenvironment.Inthisway,heraisedthecultureoftheNorthernSongDynastytonewheights.TheinfluenceofLiBai,DuFuandSuShionChinesecultureremainsgreattoday,andtheirworkscontinuetobestudiedbypeople.51．WhydidLiBaiwritethepoemToWangLun?A．Toshowhistalentinwriting.B．ToshowhisthankstoWangLun.C．Toexpresshisjoysoflife.52．WhichofthefollowingarethethemesofDuFu'sworks?①nature②friendship③joysoflife④love⑤warA．①③⑤ B．①④⑤ C．③④⑤53．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．LiBaioncevisitedTaohuatanwith"TheThreeSus".B．DuFuwasknownforhiscalligraphyandpaintings.C．SuShididsomemeaningfulthingslikebuildingaroadacrosstheWestLake.54．Whatdothethreepoetshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．Theyservedasgovernmentofficials.B．Theybelongedtothesamedynasty.C．Theirworksstillremainculturalinfluencetoday.55．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．PhysicalHealth. B．ChineseCulture. C．WorldTravel.阅读下面的短文，从短文后的A~F选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouoftenforgetimportantthings?Doyouwishyoucouldrememberfactsandnamesmoreeasily?Goodnews!Therearesimplewaystoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips:Exerciseyourbodytohelpyourbrain.56．It'sgreatforyourbraintoo!Studiesshowthatregularphysicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsyourmemoryworkbetter.Tryrunning,swimming,orevendancingfor30minutesaday.Playmemory-improvinggamesproperly.Surprisingly,playingcertainvideogames(likepuzzlesorstrategygames)forabout1~2hoursaweekcantrainyourbraintorememberbetter.57．Andtheycanmakeyourmemorystronger.Eatbrain-boostingfoodsregularly.Foodslikeblueberries(whichcontainantioxidants),broccoli(richinvitaminK),andnuts(withhealthyfats)protectyourbraincells.58．Itissaidthateatingthesefoods3~4timesaweekisawisechoice.59．Whenyou'restressed,yourbodyproducescortisol(皮质醇),ahormone(激素)thatcandamagebraincellsovertime.Simpleactivitiesliketaking10deepbreaths,listeningtocalmingmusicfor15minutes,orwalkinginaparkcanloweryourstresslevels.Getenoughsleepeverynight.60．Teenagerswhoget8~10hoursofqualitysleepeachnightperformbetteronmemoryteststhanthosewhodon'tsleepenough.A.Reducestressthroughrelaxing.B.Keepallscreentimebeforebedtime.C.Exerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody.D.Thesegameschallengeyourbraintosolveproblems.E.Yourbrainorganizesandstoresmemoriesduringdeepsleep.F.Eatingabalanceddietcanimprovebothyourfocusandmemory.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。(MaryandDavearetalkingaboutthe"wonders"inLiangshan.Mary=M,Dave=D)M:Hi,Dave,canIaskyousomequestions?D:Certainly.M:Ourgeographyteacheraskedustoprepareareporton"Hometownwonders".61．D:Sure!Letmethink...First,thehighestmountaininLangshanisCholaMountain(恰朗多吉峰)inMuli.62．M:Wow!Howaboutothers?D:LuguLakeinYanyuanisspecial!63．M:Yeah,I'veheardofit.Itissaidthatpeoplethereregardwomenasleadersofafamily.D:Yes,that'sright.64．QionghaiLakeisthesecondlargestnaturalfreshwaterlakeinSichuanProvince.LuojiMountaingotitsnamebecauseitlookslikeagirl'shairbun.M:Amazing!Whatelse?D:65．It'soneof"China'sMostBeautifulExpressways".M:That'sinteresting.Iknowhowtowritethereport.Thanksforyourintroduction.D:You'rewelcome.A.Itis5,958metershigh.B.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.It'soneoftheclearesthigh-landdeepwaterlakesintheworld.D.AndXichangisalsofamousforQionghaiLakeandLuojiMountain.E.Ya'xiExpressway(高速)isknownasthe"Expresswayintheclouds".六、单词拼写66．Theclimberdecidedtotakertoachievehisdreamthoughhehadlostoneofhisarms.67．WelcometoLiangshan,youcanchoosetogowyoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.68．AlthoughAIhasmanyadvantages,itwillnever(complete)taketheplaceofhumans.69．Ofalltheways,anexcellentteachercanchoosethe(simple)onetoexplainthemostdifficultthingsandmakestudentsunderstandmoreeasily.70．ThemovieTheDumplingQueen(become)aMayDayboxofficehitsinceitreleased(上映),tellingthestoryofthefounderof"WanChaiFerry"dumplings.七、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。both,excite,hardly,three,nothing,shoot,they,remind,possible,towardsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwas71．,butZhugeLiangsaid,"Givemethreedays."ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.He72．LuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hedidn'tfindanythingunusual.73．happenedonthesecondday,either.Ontheearlymorningofthe74．day,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge'sboatswent75．thecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickfogallover.Peoplecould76．seeeachother.WhenZhuge'sboatsgotclosetotheCaocamp,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavily.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboat,drinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutingandbeating,theyweresoscaredthattheyhadtoordersoldiers77．arrowstotheboats.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatteamturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.When78．sideswerefullofarrows,thesoldiersshoutedin79．,"Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows."Aftertheygotbackto80．camp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。Nowadays,technologyiseverywhereandit'smakingourlivesmoreexcitinginmanyways.OneofthecoolestnewtechnologiesisDeepSeek.Itcananswerallkindsofquestions.It'sasuper-usefultoolthatcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentsalot.TheAI-poweredDeepSeekcanhelpstudentstolearnEnglish.Forexample,whenyouarereadinganEnglishstorybookandmeetanewwordlike"mysterious",youcantypeitintoDeepSeek.ItwillnotonlytellthemeaningofthewordinChinese,butalsoshowyouhowtouseitinsentences.Ifyouarenotgoodatgrammar,DeepSeekisalsoyourgoodfriend.Maybeyoucan'ttellthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto".JustaskDeepSeek!Itwillexplainwithsimpleexamples."IhavebeentoParis."meansIvisitedParisatsomepointinthepast,butI'mnottherenow."TomhasgonetoLondon."meansheisstillthereoronhisway.WhenitcomestowritinganEnglisharticle,DeepSeekcanbeofgreathelptoo.YoucanletDeepSeekcheckyourarticle.Itwillfindspellingmistakesandgrammarmistakes.Anditwillevengiveyousomeadviceonhowtomakeyourwritingbetter.Itmightsuggestaddingmoreinterestingdetailsorchangingsomeboringwords.However,weshouldremembernottodependonDeepSeektoomuch.It'sjustatooltohelpus.Westillneedtothinkandtrytosolveproblemsonourown.OnlyinthiswaycanwetrulyimproveourEnglishskills.So,let'smakegooduseofDeepSeekandworkhardtoachievebetterresultsinourEnglishlearning!DeepSeek:ACoolNewTechnologyGeneralIntroduction◆Answerallkindsofquestions.◆Helpmiddleschoolstudentsalot.AGreat81．forEnglishLearningEnglishwords◆Tellboththe82．andtheusageoftheword.Englishgrammar◆TellthedifferencesbetweenphrasesEnglishwriting◆Checkthearticleby83．mistakes.◆Makethewritingbetterbyaddingdetailsorchangingwords.ConclusionUseDeepSeek84．andworkhardtoachievebetterresults◆Don'tdependonDeepSeektoomuch.◆Weshouldthinkandsolveproblemsby85．.◆ImproveourEnglishskills.九、书面表达86．2025年初，贺岁电影《哪吒2》在全国热映。影片中哪吒永不言弃、勇于抗争的精神激励了无数观众，他与父母之间感人的亲情故事温暖人心，与敖丙之间真挚的友情也令人动容。假如你是李华，请根据影片中展现的哪吒精神，结合下列导图提示，以"ToBeaBetterTeenager"为标题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在升旗仪式上向全校师生发言并号召同学们一起努力进步。要求：1.内容包含导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；4.词数不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。ToBeaBetterTeenagerDearTeachersandfellowstudents,Goodmorning!MynameisLiHua.IwasdeeplytouchedafterwatchingthefilmNeZha2.Today,I'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenagerlikeNeZha.Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．C9．A10．A【答案】11．A12．B13．C【答案】14．A15．A16．B【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．C21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：简咳嗽喉咙痛。我想她应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。A：a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B：an一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C：the这，特指。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数cough"咳嗽"，可知应用不定冠词a泛指"一"，固定搭配haveacough"咳嗽"。故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记固定搭配haveacough"咳嗽"。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？——我听说它们很棒，但我一本也没读过。

A：一个都没有（三者以上都没有，否定）；B：全部（三者以上都，肯定）；C：两者都没有（否定）。根据WhatdoyouthinkofthefourclassicsofChina?你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？以及but，可知应是一本都没有读过，应用代词none。故选A。

【点评】考查代词。注意熟记none表示"三者或三者以上中没有一个"，强调"全部否定"。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫的叔叔很快就要迎来他的四十岁生日了。这是中国的"不惑"的年龄。A：第三十；B：第四十；C：第五十。根据It'stheageof"buhuo"inChinese.这是中国的"不惑"的年龄，结合常识"四十而不惑"，可知是第四十个生日。故选B。

【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记固定搭配"形容词性物主代词+序数+birthday"表"某人的几岁生日"。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：加拿大的面积比中国大，但中国的人口比加拿大多得多。A：多得多/大得多（指人口/体积）；B：更多（指数量）；C：小得多（指人口/体积）。根据常识可知中国的人口比加拿大多得多，应用muchlarger。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记修饰人口population时，形容词用large。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你没听到吗？——哦，门铃响了的时候，我正在上网络课。A：将上，一般将来时；B：正在上，过去进行时；C：已经上，现在完成时。根据whenthedoorbellrang.门铃响了的时候，可知动作在过去的某个时刻正在发生，时态为过去进行时：wastaking。故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们共同努力，我们的行动将影响世界，创造更美好的未来。A：影响；B：期待；C：注意。根据createabetterfuture.创造更美好的未来，可知行动将影响世界。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配makeadifferenceto"对……产生影响"。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——当然。政府已经启动了一项为期三年的"体重管理年"计划。A：重量/体重；B：身高；C：深度。根据Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year"WeightManagementYear"program.政府已经启动了一项为期三年的"体重管理年"计划，可知是帮助人们控制体重。故选A。

【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记名词weight"重量/体重"。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说神舟十九号于2025年4月30日安全返回地球的消息了吗。——是的。三名宇航员在太空飞行183天后身体状况良好。A：安全地；B：广泛地；C：偶然。根据Andthethreeastronautswereingoodhealthafter183daysinspace.三名宇航员在太空飞行183天后身体状况良好，可知是安全返回地球。故选A。

【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词safely"安全地"。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈有这套漂亮的茶具多久了？——自从我们三年前搬到西昌以来，她就有了。A：持续；B：自从；C：直到。根据Howlonghasyourmotherhadthebeautifulteaset?你妈妈有这套漂亮的茶具多久了？可知应回答时间段，空格后表示"自从我们三年前搬到西昌以来"。故选B。

【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词since"自从"。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，托尼，你需要做家务。你奶奶八点钟要过来。——当然。我可以扫地和倒垃圾。A：也许我应该为无家可归的人筹集资金。B：我想是的。我今晚可以早点开始学习。C：当然。我可以扫地和倒垃圾。根据youneedtodohousework.你需要做家务，可知C选项扫地和倒垃圾属于做家务。故选C。

【点评】考查表达意向。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．C；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】大意：从前有个叫埃芬迪（Effendi）的人，他开玩笑说首相（thePrimeMinister）次日会死。不料首相第二天真的坠马身亡。国王得知后大怒，命人抓来埃芬迪，质问他既已知首相死期，必知自己的死期，并威胁若不说出便当场处死。埃芬迪灵机一动，答道："我会比你晚死两天。"国王害怕杀他后自己也会死，便释放了埃芬迪。埃芬迪凭借机智化解了危机。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。31．句意：有一天，他跟首相开了个玩笑。A：gotonwith——与……相处；B：fellinlovewith——爱上……；C：playedajokeon——开……的玩笑。根据下文HesaidthattheMinisterwoulddiethenextday.他说部长第二天就要死了，可知应是开了个玩笑。故选C。32．句意：当国王得知此事时，他非常生气，于是派人去抓埃芬迪。A：angry——生气的；B：nervous——紧张的；C：excited——兴奋的。根据hesenthismentocatchEffendi.于是派人去抓埃芬迪，可知国王是生气的。故选A。33．句意：埃芬迪，既然你知道我的大臣什么时候会死，你一定知道你自己的死亡日期。A：where——哪里；B：how——如何；C：when——何时。根据上文HesaidthattheMinisterwoulddiethenextday.他说部长第二天就要死了，可知应是知道大臣什么时候会死。故选C。34．句意：我会比你早死两天。A：stronger——更强壮的；B：later——后来；C：earlier——更早地。根据下文ThekingwasafraidthatifhekilledEffendi,hehimselfwoulddieafterthat.国王担心，如果他杀了埃芬迪，他自己也会死，可知埃芬迪应是表示自己会比国王更早两天死。故选C。35．句意：多么聪明的埃芬迪啊！A：thePrimeMinister——首相；B：Effendi——埃芬迪（人名）；C：theking——国王。根据上文ThekingwasafraidthatifhekilledEffendi,hehimselfwoulddieafterthat.HethoughthemustkeepEffendialiveaslongaspossible,soheletEffendigo.国王担心，如果他杀了埃芬迪，他自己也会死。他认为他必须尽可能长时间地让埃芬迪活着，所以他放了埃芬迪，可知埃芬迪表示自己会比国王更早两天死，使自己免于被国王杀害，因此此处感叹：多么聪明的埃芬迪啊！故选B。【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．A【解析】【分析】大意：宁夏固原每年清明节期间，千余名师生会徒步54公里前往任山河烈士陵园，开展一场极具教育意义的远足活动。这一传统始于1995年固原二中发起的七年级步行课，如今已发展为融合爱国主义教育与团队精神培养的盛事。师生们清晨即行，手持自制白花，在寒冷的天气中克服困难，无人放弃。这段艰难的旅程被视为对革命先驱所经历苦难的深刻体悟，也是对个人意志力的考验。活动对学生影响深远，既强健体魄，又深化了他们对自由与和平来之不易的认知，激励他们传承英雄精神，赓续历史使命。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。36．句意：他们步行54公里参观仁山河烈士陵园。A：onfoot——步行；B：bybike——骑自行车；C：bybus——乘公共汽车。根据下文Atfirst,itwasjustawalkinglessonforGrade7students.起初，这只是七年级学生的一堂步行课，可知使步行去的。故选A。37．句意：这一传统由来已久，具有重要的教育意义。A：cultural——文化的；B：educational——有教育意义的；C：historical——历史的。根据下文Butnow,ithas3intoagreateventthatincludespatriotism(爱国主义)educationandteamspiritbuilding.但现在，它已经变成了一个包括爱国主义教育和团队精神建设在内的盛会，可知具有重要教育意义。故选B。38．句意：但现在，它已经变成了一个包括爱国主义教育和团队精神建设在内的盛会。A：changed——改变；B：thrown——扔掉；C：blown——吹动。根据上文Atfirst,itwasjustawalkinglessonforGrade7students.起初，这只是七年级学生的一堂步行课，可知现在已经变成了一个包括爱国主义教育和团队精神建设在内的盛会。故选A。39．句意：那天，学生和老师一大早就出发了。A：morning——早上；B：afternoon——下午；C：evening——晚上。根据副词early澡澡，以及下文Theskyisstilldark,andtheweatheriscold.天还是黑的，天气很冷，可知指早上。故选A。40．句意：他们带着自己手工制作的白色花朵，象征着纯洁和回忆。A：himself——他自己（单数反身代词）；B：themselves——他们自己（复数反身代词）；C：yourselves——你们自己（复数反身代词）。根据主语They他们，可知此处强调"他们自己制作的"。故选B。41．句意：这并不容易，但没有人想过放弃。A：gettingoff——下车；B：givingup——放弃；C：hurryingup——赶快。根据Itisnoteasy这并不容易，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处强调：没有人想过放弃。故选B。42．句意：这段漫长的旅程被视为对意志力的考验，也是了解革命前辈们克服的困难的机会。A：feeling——感觉；B：journey——旅程；C：history——历史。根据前文Everyyear,duringQingmingFestival,over1,000teachersandstudentsinGuyuan,Ningxia,goonameaningfuljourney.每年清明节，宁夏固原的1000多名师生都会踏上一段有意义的旅程，可知此处指这段漫长的旅程。故选B。43．句意：这个一年一度的活动对学生们影响很大。

A：daily——每日的；B：monthly——每月的；C：yearly——每年的，年度的。根据前文Everyyear,duringQingmingFestival,over1,000teachersandstudentsinGuyuan,Ningxia,goonameaningfuljourney.每年清明节，宁夏固原的1000多名师生都会踏上一段有意义的旅程，可知使一年一度的。故选C。44．句意：它有助于他们的身心教育。A：physical——身体的；B：successful——成功的；C：deep——深的。根据mentaleducation心理教育，可知并列的应是生理，即身体的教育。故选A。45．句意：他们了解到，自由与和平来之不易，因为许多伟人为此而死。A：easily——容易地；B：mostly——主要地；C：suddenly——突然地。根据becausemanygreatpeopledieforit因为许多伟人为此而死，可知自由与和平来之不易。故选A。【答案】46．A47．C48．B49．C50．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章是西昌火炬节招募志愿者的广告。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。46．推理判断题。根据Joinusaslongasyouare15andabove.只要你年满15岁，就加入我们，可知A选项Mario满15岁，符合。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据Step1:Choosethevolunteeractivitythatsuitsyou.第一步：选择适合你的志愿者活动，可知应先选择适合志愿者活动。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据Toletusknowyoubetter,itwilltakeyouabout15minutestobeinterviewedbyourworkers.为了让我们更好地了解您，您需要大约15分钟的时间才能接受我们员工的面试，可知使通过面试。故选B。49．数字计算题。根据Onceyoupasstheinterview,youwillhaveatrainingcoursefromJuly13toJuly15.一旦你通过面试，你将在7月13日至7月15日参加培训课程，可知培训课程是三天。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据第一段WhynotbeavolunteerfortheTorchFestivalinXichang?Weneedyourhelp!为什么不成为西昌火炬节的志愿者呢？我们需要你的帮助！以及下文的招募信息，可知标题应是关于西昌火炬节招募志愿者的，C选项VolunteersforTheGreatTorchFestival!火炬节志愿者！适合作标题。故选C。【答案】51．B52．B53．C54．C55．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了李白、杜甫和苏轼三名著名的诗人及成就。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。51．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏ThereasonforwritingthispoemwastoexpresshisthankstoWangLun.写这首诗是为了感谢汪伦，可知写《赠汪伦》是为了表示对汪伦的感谢。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Hisworkscovermanysubjects,fromnatureandlovetowar(战争).他的作品涵盖了许多主题，从自然和爱情到战争，可知①④⑤当选。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Hedidsomethingmeaningfultothelocalpeople.Forexample,inHangzhou,hewasresponsibleforbuildingaroadacrosstheWestLake.他为当地人民做了一件有意义的事。例如，在杭州，他负责修建一条横跨西湖的路，可知苏轼做了一些有意义的事情，比如修建一条横跨西湖的路。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据最后一段TheinfluenceofLiBai,DuFuandSuShionChinesecultureremainsgreattoday,andtheirworkscontinuetobestudiedbypeople.李白、杜甫和苏轼对中国文化的影响至今仍然很大，他们的作品仍在被人们研究，可知三人的共同点在于他们的作品至今仍具有文化影响力。故选C。55．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了李白、杜甫和苏轼三名著名的诗人及成就，可知文章来自杂志的中国文化板块。故选。【答案】56．C；57．D；58．F；59．A；60．E【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了改善记忆的一些做法。

选项意思：A.通过放松来减轻压力。

B.睡前保持所有的屏幕时间。

C.锻炼不仅对身体有好处。

D.这些游戏挑战你的大脑解决问题。

E.在深度睡眠期间，你的大脑会组织和储存记忆。

F.均衡饮食可以提高你的注意力和记忆力。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。56．根据标题Exerciseyourbodytohelpyourbrain.锻炼你的身体来帮助你的大脑，可知此处解释说明锻炼的好处：锻炼不仅对身体有好处。故选C。57．根据上文Surprisingly,playingcertainvideogames(likepuzzlesorstrategygames)forabout1~2hoursaweekcantrainyourbraintorememberbetter.令人惊讶的是，每周玩一两个小时的某些电子游戏（如拼图或策略游戏）可以训练你的大脑更好地记忆，可知此处解释玩这些游戏的作用：这些游戏挑战你的大脑解决问题。故选D。58．根据上文Foodslikeblueberries(whichcontainantioxidants),broccoli(richinvitaminK),andnuts(withhealthyfats)protectyourbraincells.蓝莓（含有抗氧化剂）、西兰花（富含维生素K）和坚果（含有健康脂肪）等食物可以保护你的脑细胞，可知此处强调均衡饮食的重要性：均衡饮食可以提高你的注意力和记忆力。故选F。59．根据下文Simpleactivitiesliketaking10deepbreaths,listeningtocalmingmusicfor15minutes,orwalkinginaparkcanloweryourstresslevels.做10次深呼吸、听15分钟舒缓的音乐或在公园散步等简单活动可以降低你的压力水平，可知标题应是关于减轻压力的：通过放松来减轻压力。故选A。60．根据标题Getenoughsleepeverynight.每晚都要保证充足的睡眠，可知此处解释说明睡眠的影响：在深度睡眠期间，你的大脑会组织和储存记忆。故选E。【答案】61．B；62．A；63．C；64．D；65．E【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了Dave家乡的几处特色景观。

选项意思：A.它有5958米高。

B.你有什么