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第第页四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题一、听力部分(满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听录音,回答问题1.HowlongistheYellowRiver?A.About5,414kmlong.B.About5,464kmlong.C.About5,634kmlong.2.WhatdidLilywatchlastnight?A.Abaseballgame. B.Asoccergame. C.Abasketballgame.3.Howmuchfoodcanpandaseateveryday?A.About5kilos. B.About10kilos. C.About12kilos.4.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Doctorandpatient.5.WhatdoesKatemean?A.Shewillnotgoshopping.B.She'dliketogooutnow.C.Sheasksthemantogooutwithher.二、听力部分(满分20分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下段对话,回答小题6.HowoftendoesMike'sfatherswim?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.7.What'shisfather'sfavoritesport?A.Swimming. B.Playingbasketball. C.Running.听下段对话,回答小题。8.WhatwasthepopulationofMary'shometowninthepast?A.About6,300. B.About10,000. C.About100,000.9.WheredoesMarylivenow?A.InFuzhou. B.InXiamen. C.InBeijing.听下段对话,回答小题10.Whatmakesthegirlworried?A.Thebusyday.B.ThedistanceoftheEnglishclub.C.HerpoorEnglish.11.HowdoestheboyusuallygototheEnglishclub?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.听下段对话,回答小题12.Whatplacedotheyplantogoto?A.HuangshanMountain. B.The C.TheWestLake.13.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.14.Whowilltheyvisitduringthetrip?A.Lily'suncle. B.Lily'sgrandfather. C.Lily'sbrother.听下段对话,回答小题15.WhydotheydecideNOTtobuyAliceabook?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikereadingatall.B.Becauseshelikesbasketballverymuch.C.Becauseherlastyear'sbirthdaypresentwasabook.16.WhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakersbuyforAlice?A.Atoydog. B.Abook. C.Atoypanda.17.Whattimewilltheygoshopping?A.At3:30p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At2:30p.m.听下面一段独白,回答小题。18.Whatdo35percentofthestudentsalwaysdowhentheyhaveproblems?A.Talktotheirfriends.B.Talktotheirparents.C.Watchcomedies.19.Whatpercentofthestudentschoosetoaskparentsandteachersforhelp?A.25%. B.30%. C.40%.20.Whydoesthespeakerliketogoonvacationwhenshehasproblems?A.Becauseherteachersadvisehertodothat.B.Becauseithelpsherforgettheproblems.C.Becauseithelpsherhavemoreexperience.三、第二部分阅读(共三节)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ForthechildrenofNizhuhevillageinYunnan,gettingtoschoolusedtobevery21..Theyhadtoclimbhillsandcrossriversbeforearrivingattheclassroom.Thisjourneyusuallytookoverthreehours.22.,thatsituationchanged.Peoplebuiltnew"airschoolbuses"there.Thespecialbusesmakethetripmucheasierand23..Now,studentsonlyneedtotakea268-meterelevator(电梯),acablecar(缆车)andthenabusto24.theschool.Thewholetriptakesjust30minutes.ZhaoSuzhenisamotheroftwoboysinthevillage.Sheremembershowdifficultitwasforher25.togettoschool.Now,theyenjoytherideupintheelevator.Theythinkthenewwaytotravelisreallyconvenient(方便的)andhelpful.21.A.exciting B.difficult C.unfair D.clear22.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Easily D.Probably23.A.stronger B.crazier C.faster D.stranger24.A.build B.develop C.reach D.paint25.A.brothers B.sisters C.parents D.sons通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Artcomesinallsizesandshapes.Itmightbepretty,oritmightbe26..Ifyoulookforityoucanseeartallaroundyou.Itmightbe27.abuilding,apictureonanotice,orashapeinthesand.A(n)28.museumisaplacethatkeepsanddisplays(展览)artworks.Somemuseum29.artworksthatareveryold.Oldartworkshelpuslearnaboutthepeoplewhomadethemlonglongago.Somemuseumsdisplay30.artworks.Theyhelpusseetherealworldindifferentways.Theymightmakeusaskquestions,ortheymightmakeuslaugh.Mostbigcitieshaveartmuseums.Someare31.andwonderful.Othersaresmallandunknown.Butallofthem32.theirartworkssothatpeoplecanseeandlearnaboutartworks.Ifyouhavebeentoanartmuseum,youmayknowit'sfullof33..Weshouldbeverycareful34.wevisitit.Forexample,weshouldn'tsmoke(抽烟)or35.theartworks.Weshouldn'tusetheflash(闪光灯)fromthecameratotakephotos,either.26.A.cheap B.clean C.dirty D.special27.A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.mostly28.A.art B.history C.science D.railway29.A.print B.mix C.collect D.create30.A.expensive B.modern C.high D.tight31.A.full B.tall C.old D.big32.A.takecareof B.getoutofC.giveout D.cutout33.A.workers B.treasures C.ships D.tools34.A.though B.unless C.when D.until35.A.touch B.search C.check D.notice四、第二部分阅读(共三节)第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,回答问题CommunityDevelopmentProjectsOverseasThegoalofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroad,includinghandymanwork,templerepairingandhealthcareservice,istoimproveunderdevelopedlocalcommunities.Theseprojectscanbeconsideredaspartofyourworkexperience,gapyearorcareerbreak,orjustasavolunteeringholiday.SouthAfricaTime:1st,March—31st,May2025Registrationfee:$65Ifyoucanworkasahandymanwhoisgoodatcleaning,repairing,orpaintingwalls,wewouldlovetohaveyoujoinourproject!Theprojectistrulyunique.Youreffortswillbenefitwildlifeprotectionwhileworkinginawonderfullocation.And,ofcourse,youcanworkwithanimalexpertsdedicatedtoprotectingendangeredspecies.SriLankaTime:1st,May—31st,July2025Registrationfee:FreeTempleRebuildingandRepairingProjectinKandyRebuildandrepairtemplesinandaroundKandy.ThiswonderfulprojectoffersanopportunitytolearnaboutSriLankanconstructionsusingtraditionalmethodswithoutmodernmachinery.Workincludesrepairing,rebuildingtemples,cleaninginandaroundtemples,communicatingwithvillagersandhelpingthetemplessetupCommunityCentersforthevillageteenagers.Youwillalsohelpwiththerepairofpaintingsinsidethetemples.ZimbabweTime:1st,October—31st,December,2025Registrationfee:$120CommunityHealthcareandMedicalProjectinGweruenablesyoutogetbasicmedicalexperienceinlocalhospitalsandtoplayaroleinHIV/AIDSeducation.Youwillbeabletovolunteerinhospitalshereandinthenearbyareaaswell.Patienceandkindnessareessentialforworkingwithyoungpatientsagedfrom3to6,butnomedicaltrainingorcertification(资格)isrequired.36.WhatisthegoalofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroad?A.Toimproveyourworkexperience.B.Togiveyouachancetotravelabroad.C.Toofferameaningfulvolunteeringholiday.D.Tohelpdeveloppoorlocalcommunitiesabroad.37.WhatkindofpeopleareneededinSouthAfricaaccordingtothetext?A.Experiencedcleaners. B.Paintersofanimals.C.Handymenwithdifferentskills. D.Expertsonanimalprotection.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetemplerepairworkinSriLanka?A.Modernmachinescannotbeusedwhenlearningaboutthetemples.B.Youngpeopleinthevillagewillhelpwiththerepair.C.Itwillincluderepairingandrebuildingtemplesonly.D.Youcanstudythetemplesandmodernbuildingsinatraditionalway.39.TheprojectofZimbabweisheldfor____.A.educationandtraining B.healthandmedicineC.traditionandconstruction D.animalsandresources40.Whatisthesimilarity(相似之处)ofthesethreeprojects?A.Theyrequirespecificskills.B.Theychargearegistrationfee.C.Theyneedfluencyinforeignlanguages.D.Theyhavethesamelengthoftime.阅读短文,回答问题MynameisAnn.Chattingonlinewithfriendsismyfavoritethingtodo.Oneday,IgotamessagefromsomeonecalledTom.HetoldmehewastwelveandlivedinNewYork.Hesaidhewantedtobemysecret(秘密的)friend,andIthoughtitcool.TomandIchattedeveryday.Hewasinterestingandseemedkindofsmart—infact,muchsmarterthanthetwelve-year-oldboysIknew.Tomtoldmehewouldcometomycitywithhisparentsandhewouldliketohaveasecretmeetingwithme.AndIagreed.IwassoexcitedthatItoldMomthatgoodnews.AssoonassheheardaboutmysecretInternetfriend,mymomstartedtoaskmehundredsofquestions.Ididn'tunderstandwhymymomwassoserious.Sheevencalledthepolice.OntheafternoonwhenTomandIweregoingtomeet,thepolicecamewithmesecretly.TheyfoundthatTomwasn'tatwelve-year-oldboy.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Tomwasn'thisrealnameandheplannedtodosomethingbad.Iwasreallyshockedatthat.Thisexperiencemademethinkmoreaboutwhatmymomsays.It'smuchsafertospendtimedoingoutdooractivities.41.WhatwasAnn'sfavoritething?A.Callinghisfriends. B.Chattingonlinewithfriends.C.Doingsports. D.WatchingTV.42.WhatdidAnnthinkofTomatfirst?A.Outgoingandfriendly. B.Quietbutsmart.C.Interestingandhard-working. D.Interestingandsmart.43.HowdidAnn'smomsolvetheproblemofAnn's"secretfriend"?A.ShetookAnn'scomputeraway.B.Shecalledthepolice.C.ShecalledTom'sparents.D.ShewenttomeetTomherself.44.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"shocked"inthepassage?A.震惊的 B.高兴的 C.激动的 D.生气的45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TotellusaboutInternetsafety.B.Totellusaninterestingstory.C.ToshowustostayawayfromInternet.D.Toshowushowtomakedifference.阅读短文,回答问题In2024,YantianDistrictLibraryworkedwiththeVankeFoundation(万科公益基金)tostarttheGrowthLibraryproject.Theideabehinditisthat"alibraryislikealivingthingandcanchangeastimepasses".Guidedbythisidea,theprojectbringstogetherdifferentsocialresources.Italsoraisesthethoughtthat"everythingcanberead",changingthelibraryintoaborderlessgreenspaceandadrivingforceforcommunitysustainability(可持续性).Thelibrarycoversanareaof21squarekilometers.Itservesabout20,000-localpeopleandattractsover20millionvisitorseveryyear.Moreimportantly,ithelpsthecommunitydevelopinasustainableway.TheGrowthLibraryisreallygoodfortheenvironment.Ituses85%renewableelectricity.Itcutsdownenergyuseby60%andsaves50%ofwater.Italsoencouragespeopletoreadwithoutusingpaper.Becausetheprojecthascreativeideas,manypartnershavejoined,helpingthelibrarygrowallthetime.TheprojecthassetupmanyGreenReadingSpotsandlow-carbontourroutes.Atthelibrary,thereisablacksoldierflykitchen-wasterecyclingstationandChina'sfirstFour-Zero(zerocarbon,zeroenergyconsumption(消耗),zerowaste,andzerowaterconsumption)McDonald's.Thesenotonlygivepeoplechancestotakepartinenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoofferservicesaboutsustainablelivingandgreeneducation.Asaresult,morepeopleinthecommunitywanttojoininactivitiesthataregoodforsustainabledevelopment.In2024,over20millionpeoplevisitedthelibrary.Thelibraryheldmanyactivities,allowingpeopletounderstandsustainableideasbetter.TheGrowthLibrarykeepsgrowingandmakesgreatcontributionstothecommunity'ssustainablefuture.46.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheguidingideaoftheproject?A.Librariesshouldonlyprovideprintedbooksforreading.B.Alibrarychangesanddevelopsovertime.C.Alibraryisaplacetoreadeverything.D.Librariesshouldsaveagreatdealofenergyandwater.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renewable"probablymean?A.Thatisnotallowedtobeusedinmodernbuildings.B.Thatisveryexpensiveandhardtoget.C.Thatcanbemadeagainandagainandusedrepeatedly.D.Thatcanonlybeusedforashorttimeandthendisappear.48.WhichoftheseisNOTmentionedasanenvironmentalfeatureofthelibrary?A.Low-carbontourroutes. B.Saying50%ofwater.C.Paper-freereading. D.Usingsolarenergy.49.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"Four-Zero"McDonald's?A.Ithaszerocustomers.B.Itsellszerohamburgers.C.Ituseszerorenewableenergy.D.Itaimsforzeroenvironmentalharm.50.Inwhichofthefollowingsourcescanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Awebsiteintroducingvariouslibraries'creativeprojects.B.AbookaboutthehistoryofYantianDistrict.C.Amagazinefocusingonurbanplanning.D.Anoticeforalocalcharityevent.五、第二部分阅读(共三节)第三节、短文填空(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouwanttolearnsomewritingskillstomakeyourwritingeasierandmoreenjoyabletoread?51.AsoneofthegreatestAmericanwritersinthe20thcentury,Hemingwayofferedfourpiecesofadvicethathelearnedfromhisfirstwritingjob.Useshortsentences.52.Shortsentencesmakeiteasierforreaderstounderstandthestory.Useshortparagraphs.Shortparagraphshelpmakethewritinglookbetteronthepage.53.Usesimplelanguage.Usesimpleanddirect(直接的)languagewheneverpossible.54.Whenyou'vefinishedwithyourwriting,readitagainandseeifyoucancutoutanywordsthataremeaningless.Usepositive(肯定的)words.Trytousepositivewordstodescribethings.55.Forexample,insteadofsayingsomethingis"notexpensive",youcanjustsayit's"cheap".A.Hemingwaywasfamousforusingshortsentences.B.NobodycangivebetteradvicethanErnestHemingway.C.Itmeanssayingwhatthingsareinsteadofwhattheyarenot.D.Youcanwritethemdownwhenevertheymakesensetoyou.E.Makesurethatthewordsyouuseareneededforthewriting.F.Trytokeeptheparagraphsbetweenthreeandfivesentenceslong.六、第三部分写作共4节第一节、单词拼写(5分)56.Thessays,"Passengersmustn'tcarrymatchesandknivesontothetrain."57.Mybikeneedsrbecauseithasabrokenwheel.58.MygrandpacangetgreatsfromsingingBeijingOpera.59.Theboyplayedcarefullyandsucceededinthegamef.60.InChina,parentsalwaysctheirchildrenwithothers.七、第三部分写作第二节、短文填空(10分)缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)ThedreamaboutthegardenmadeMrCarvend61.toreturnhomeatonce.Assoonashea62.home,hewenttothegarden.Hewonderedhowhecouldfindthek63.tothegarden,andthenheheardlaughterfromtheothersideofthewall.Suddenlythedoorinthewallopenedandaboyranout.MrCravenlookedathimw64.speaking.Colinlookedathisfatherins65..Thenhesaid,"Father,I'mColin,yourson.Youcan'tbelieveit,butit'st66.."Colintookhisfatherintothegarden.Itwasautumnandthegardenwasf67.ofgoldandbrownandred.MrCravencouldn'tbelievehiseyes."Ithoughtitwasd68.."Hesaid."wedid,too,"saidColin,"Butitcamealive."Mr.Craventhoughtthatitwasawonderfulstory.Hesatdownc69.toMary,Dicksonandtheanimalsandtalked,andlaughedforthefirsttimeinmanyyears.Hewassop70.ofhishappy,healthyson."Nowtherewillbenomoresecrets,"saidColin."Iwillneverneedmywheelchairagain."Theyallstoodupandwalkedbacktothehouse.八、第三部分写作第三节信息摘录(5分)阅读下面短文,根据图文内容,在图文后的短文空格处填入适当的词语使短文内容完整、通顺。(每空词数不限)12Neighbors—aneighborhoodforthehomelessItsfounder(创始人):MarcelLebrunfromCanadaspentmoneyimprovingthelivesofhomeless.MarcelLebrun'sactsofkindness:◆Buildinghousesforthehomeless.Thereisakitchen,alivingroom,abathroomandaporch(门廊).Therewillbeacafe,shopsandworkshops.◆Askingforalittlerent(房租).◆Givingjobstopeopleinneed.MarcelLebrun'splanandhope:◆Hewillbuild99housesinall.◆Peoplecanliveacomfortablelifeandworktowardsabetterfuture.

Aftersellinghiscompany(公司)successfully,MarcelLebrunspentthemoney71.thelivesofthehomelessinNewBrunswick,Canada.Lebrun'sproject(项目),"12Neighbors",isasmallvillagegivinghousestothehomeless.InSeptember2021,Lebrunbuiltthefirsthouse.Althoughthehousesaresmallinsize,theyhaveeverythinginside.There'sakitchen,a72.andabathroom.Andthereisevenafrontporchforpeopletomeetneighborsandtalkwitheachother.Inthenearfuture,Lebrunwillbuildacafé,shopsandworkshopsintheneighborhood.Ifpeoplewanttoliveinthehouseinthevillage,theyonlyneedtopay73.moneyeverymonth.What'smore,"12Neighbors"alsogivesthemjobsaroundtheneighborhood.Lebrunplanstobuild74.housesinall.Hehopes"12Neighbors"canhelppeopleliveacomfortablelifeandworktowards75..Whatakindman!九、第三部分写作第四节、书面表达(20分)76.李华是一个中学生,喜欢做志愿者活动,也喜欢帮助父母做家务活,请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。1.志愿者活动:

(1)具体活动(去敬老院看望老人,去教孩子读书……);

(2)感受:强烈的满足感。2.家务活:

(1)赞成:原因(培养独立性,懂得公平的含义……);家务活(2个);

(2)李华的好朋友David不赞成:原因(浪费时间,是家长的职责……);

(3)你的观点:……

答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A【解析】【听力原文】Text1:M:DoyouknowtheYellowRiver?W:Ofcourse.It'sourMotherRiver.It'sabout5,464kilometerslong.Text2:M:What'sthematter,Lily?Youlooksotired.W:Istayedupverylatetowatchabasketballgamelastnight.Text3:W:Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutpandas,Mr.Li?M:Ofcourse.Theyarelovelyandcute,andpandascaneatabout10kilosoffoodaday.Text4:W:Hello,Alex.ThisisCindy.I'mmakingmywayhome.Butthestormiscoming.Couldyoupleasehelpmeclosethewindow?Iforgottocloseitthismorning.M:Noproblem.Iwillgotoyourhomeandcloseitrightaway.Text5:M:Hey,Kate,wouldyouliketogoshoppingnow?W:Goshopping?Lookatthesun.It'stoohot.

【分析】五段对话分别介绍了黄河的长度、莉莉熬夜看篮球赛的疲惫、熊猫的可爱及食量、Cindy请Alex帮忙关窗以防风暴、以及Kate因天气太热而拒绝去购物。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化,这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。1.根据"Ofcourse.It'sourMotherRiver.It'sabout5,464kilometerslong.(当然。它是我们的母亲河。它大约5464公里长。)"可知,黄河大约5464公里长,故选B。2.根据"Istayedupverylatetowatchabasketballgamelastnight.(我昨晚熬夜到很晚看了一场篮球赛。)"可知,莉莉昨晚看了一场篮球比赛,故选C。3.根据"Ofcourse.Theyarelovelyandcute,andpandascaneatabout10kilosoffoodaday.(当然。它们又可爱又讨人喜欢,而且熊猫每天能吃大约10公斤食物。)"可知,熊猫每天能吃大约10公斤食物,故选B。4.根据"Hello,Alex.ThisisCindy.I'mmakingmywayhome.Butthestormiscoming.Couldyoupleasehelpmeclosethewindow?Iforgottocloseitthismorning.(你好,亚历克斯。我是辛迪。我正在回家的路上。但是暴风雨要来了。你能帮我关一下窗户吗?我今天早上忘了关了。)"可知,两人是邻居(一方请求另一方帮忙关窗,符合邻居间的互动),故选B。5.根据"Goshopping?Lookatthesun.It'stoohot.(去购物?看看太阳。天太热了。)"可知,凯特因天气热不想去购物,故选A。【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【听力原文】W:Yourfatherlooksyoungandhandsome,Mike.M:Thanks.Helikessportsalot,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingbasketball.W:Wow,somanyhobbies.Everydayisquitefullforhim,right?M:Ofcourse.Hekeepsonrunningeveryday.Healsoswimsthreetimesaweekandplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.W:Oh,Isee.Runningishisfavorite.M:That'sforsure.

【分析】对话中女士称赞迈克的父亲年轻帅气,迈克介绍父亲热爱运动,日常安排得很充实,尤其喜欢跑步。

【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示,根据题型调整注意力焦点,注意关键词。6.根据"Healsoswimsthreetimesaweekandplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.(他还一周游泳三次,一周打两次篮球。)"可知,迈克的爸爸一周游泳三次,故选B。7.根据"W:Oh,Isee.Runningishisfavorite.M:That'sforsure.(女哦,我明白了。跑步是他最喜欢的。男那是肯定的。)"可知,他爸爸最喜欢的运动是跑步,故选C。【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【听力原文】A:Whereareyoufrom,Mary?B:IamfromavillageinFujianprovince.A:Iheardthatitisalargeprovince.B:Youareright,butthepopulationofmyvillageisonlysixtythreehundred.Inthepast,therewereabout10,000people.A:Whydoesitchangesomuch?B:ManypeoplehavegonetobigcitieslikeFuzhouXiamentofindjobsorgetbettereducation.A:Oh,Isee.WhendidyoucometoBeijing?B:In2014.Ihavebeenherefor10years.

【分析】对话中A询问B(玛丽)的籍贯,玛丽介绍自己来自福建省的一个村庄,并提到村庄人口大幅减少,原因是许多人前往福州、厦门等大城市寻找工作或接受更好的教育,最后玛丽还提到自己2014年来到北京,已在北京生活了10年。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意,再关注具体细节,特别注意与问题直接相关的信息,避免被无关信息干扰。8.根据"Inthepast,therewereabout10,000people.(过去,大约有10000人。)"可知,玛丽家乡过去的人口约为10000人,故选B。9.根据"A:Oh,Isee.WhendidyoucometoBeijing?B:In2014.Ihavebeenherefor10years.(男哦,我明白了。你什么时候来北京的?女2014年。我已经在这里待了10年了。)"可知,玛丽现在住在北京,故选C。【答案】10.C11.A【解析】【听力原文】M:LinTaoandIwilllearnEnglishinanEnglishclub.Willyoujoinus?W:Yes.WhereistheEnglishclub?M:It'snearthecitylibrary.W:ButmyEnglishisweak.Doesitacceptme?M:Certainly.Therearedifferentgradesthere.Youcanjointhefirstgrade,GradeOne.W:Whatgradeareyouin?M:I'minGradeThree,butmostofourclassmatesareinGradeTwo.W:HowcanIgetthere?M:Youcanrideabike,butIusuallygotherebybus.W:Okay,thankyou.

【分析】对话中男士邀请女士加入他和林涛所在的英语俱乐部,告知了俱乐部位置、接纳不同英语水平学员的情况、各自所在级别以及交通方式,女士表示感谢。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前,快速浏览题目和选项,对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。10.根据"W:ButmyEnglishisweak.Doesitacceptme?(女但是我的英语很差。它会接受我吗?)"可知,女孩因英语不好而担心,故选C。11.根据"M:Youcanrideabike,butIusuallygotherebybus.(男你可以骑自行车,但是我通常乘公共汽车去那里。)"可知,男孩通常乘公共汽车去英语俱乐部,故选A。【答案】12.A13.C14.A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lily!HaveyoueverbeentoHuangshanMountain?It'sasuperfamousplaceinChina.W:No,Ihaven't.Iknowalotaboutitfrombooks.M:Ireallywanttogothere.Andyou?W:Metoo.HowcanIgetthere?M:Youcantaketheplane.Whenareyoufree?W:IwillbefreeinJuly.M:OK.Let'sgotoHuangshanMountaininJulybyplanetogether.W:Noproblem.We'llbesurprisedbyitsbeauty.MyuncleisinHefei.Wecanvisithimatthattime.M:That'sgreat.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultime!

【分析】对话中两人讨论了黄山这一中国著名景点,表达了一同前往的意愿,商定七月乘飞机前往,并计划顺道拜访女方在合肥的叔叔,期待共度美好时光。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听录音时,保持高度的注意力,尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息,尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。12.根据"M:Hi,Lily!HaveyoueverbeentoHuangshanMountain?It'sasuperfamousplaceinChina.W:No,Ihaven't.Iknowalotaboutitfrombooks.M:Ireallywanttogothere.Andyou?W:Metoo.HowcanIgetthere?(男:嗨,莉莉!你去过黄山吗?它是中国一个超级有名的地方。女:不,我没去过。我从书里了解了很多关于它的事情。男:我真的想去那里。你呢?女:我也是。我怎么去那里呢?)"可知,他们计划去黄山,故选A。13.根据"M:OK.Let'sgotoHuangshanMountaininJulybyplanetogether.W:Noproblem.(男:好的。我们七月份一起坐飞机去黄山吧。女:没问题。)"可知,他们将乘飞机去那里,故选C。14.根据"W:Noproblem.We'llbesurprisedbyitsbeauty.MyuncleisinHefei.Wecanvisithimatthattime.(女:没问题。我们会对它的美景感到惊叹的。我叔叔在合肥。到时候我们可以去拜访他。)"可知,他们在旅行中将拜访莉莉的叔叔,故选A。【答案】15.C16.C17.B【解析】【听力原文】W:ItwillbeAlice'sbirthdaynextTuesday.Whatshallwebuyforherbirthday?M:Doesshelikereading?Wecanbuyherabook.W:Well,shehashadlotsofbooksalready.Besides,herbirthdaypresentlastyearwasalsoabook.Iheardshelikespandasbest.M:Whataboutgettingheratoypanda?W:Goodidea!Let'sbuyatoypandaforherthisafternoon.M:Whattimeshallwego?2:30or3:30?W:Oh,Ican'tmakeitthatearly.Shallwemakeit4:30?M:OK.Seeyouthen.

【分析】对话中两人讨论为下周二过生日的Alice选购礼物,起初考虑买书但因她已有许多且去年礼物也是书而放弃,后因得知她最喜欢熊猫,决定下午去买玩具熊猫,并最终商定下午4:30碰面。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语,这些可能会成为解题的线索。15.根据"W:Well,shehashadlotsofbooksalready.Besides,herbirthdaypresentlastyearwasalsoabook.(女:嗯,她已经有很多书了。而且,她去年的生日礼物也是一本书。)"可知,他们决定不给爱丽丝买书是因为她去年的生日礼物也是一本书,故选C。16.根据"M:Whataboutgettingheratoypanda?W:Goodidea!Let'sbuyatoypandaforherthisafternoon.(男:给她买一个玩具熊猫怎么样?女:好主意!我们今天下午给她买一个玩具熊猫吧。)"可知,他们将给爱丽丝买一个玩具熊猫作为生日礼物,故选C。17.根据"W:Oh,Ican'tmakeitthatearly.Shallwemakeit4:30?M:OK.Seeyouthen.(女:哦,我不能那么早到。我们定在4点半怎么样?男:好的。到时候见。)"可知,他们将在下午4:30去购物,故选B。【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【听力原文】Recently,wehadadiscussionaboutwhatweusuallydowhenwehaveproblemsinlife.Herearetheresults.Inmyclass,thirty-fivepercentofthestudentsalwaystalktotheirfriendswhentheyhaveproblemsbecausetheythinkfriendscanunderstandeachotherbetter.Fortypercentchoosetoaskparentsandteachersforhelp.Theythinkparentsandteachershavemoreexperienceandtheyarealwaystheretohelpthem.Twenty-fivepercentofthestudentsliketowatchcomediesbecausecomediescanmakethemrelaxed.Forme,IliketogoonvacationwhenIhaveproblems.IthelpsmeforgettheproblemsandIcanenjoythebeauty.

【分析】文章讲述了班级里同学们在遇到问题时通常采取的不同应对方式,包括与朋友交流、向父母和老师求助以及观看喜剧放松,并分享了作者自己通过度假来缓解问题的方法。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。18.根据"Inmyclass,thirty-fivepercentofthestudentsalwaystalktotheirfriendswhentheyhaveproblemsbecausetheythinkfriendscanunderstandeachotherbetter.(在我的班里,35%的学生遇到问题时总是和朋友交谈,因为他们认为朋友之间能更好地理解彼此。)"可知,35%的学生遇到问题时总是和朋友交谈,故选A。19.根据"Fortypercentchoosetoaskparentsandteachersforhelp.(40%的学生选择向父母和老师求助。)"可知,40%的学生选择向父母和老师求助,故选C。20.根据"Forme,IliketogoonvacationwhenIhaveproblems.IthelpsmeforgettheproblemsandIcanenjoythebeauty.(对我来说,我遇到问题时喜欢去度假。这能帮助我忘记问题,而且我可以欣赏美景。)"可知,说话人喜欢度假是因为这能帮助她忘记问题,故选B。【答案】21.B;22.A;23.C;24.C;25.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了云南尼珠河村孩子们过去上学路途艰难,需翻山越河耗时三小时以上,如今新建的"空中校车"(电梯+缆车+公交)将行程缩短至30分钟,极大改善了上学条件,家长也对此便利措施表示认可。

【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中,利用所学的语法和词汇知识,如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等,帮助判断正确答案。21.句意:对于云南尼珠河村的孩子们来说,过去上学非常困难。A.exciting(令人兴奋的);B.difficult(困难的);C.unfair(不公平的);D.clear(清楚的)。根据后文"Theyhadtoclimbhillsandcrossriversbeforearrivingattheclassroom.Thisjourneyusuallytookoverthreehours."(他们必须爬山过河才能到达教室,这段旅程通常需要三个多小时)可知,过去上学的过程很"困难","difficult"符合语境,故选B。22.句意:幸运的是,那种情况改变了。A.Luckily(幸运地);B.Sadly(悲伤地);C.Easily(容易地);D.Probably(可能地)。前文提到过去上学"困难",且后文"thatsituationchanged"(情况改变了)是积极的变化,因此用"Luckily"(幸运地)体现这种积极转折,故选A。23.句意:这种特殊的巴士让旅程变得更容易、更快。A.stronger(更强壮的);B.crazier(更疯狂的);C.faster(更快的);D.stranger(更奇怪的)。结合后文"Now...Thewholetriptakesjust30minutes"(现在全程只需30分钟)与过去"tookoverthreehours"(超过三小时)对比,可知新方式更"快","faster"符合语境,故选C。24.句意:现在,学生们只需要乘坐268米的电梯、缆车,然后坐公交车就能到达学校。A.build(建造);B.develop(发展);C.reach(到达);D.paint(绘画)。根据"gettingtoschool"可知,前文描述上学的行程,所以最终目的是"到达学校","reachtheschool"(到达学校)符合语境,故选C。25.句意:她记得她的儿子们上学曾经多么困难。A.brothers(兄弟);B.sisters(姐妹);C.parents(父母);D.sons(儿子)。根据前文"ZhaoSuzhenisamotheroftwoboys"(赵素珍是两个男孩的母亲)可知,她的孩子是"儿子们","sons"符合语境,故选D。【答案】26.D;27.C;28.A;29.C;30.B;31.D;32.A;33.B;34.C;35.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了艺术形式多样且无处不在,艺术博物馆是收藏和展示艺术品的地方,不同博物馆展出不同类型艺术品,大城市的艺术博物馆各有特色,但都为人们提供欣赏和学习艺术品的机会,同时提醒人们参观时需遵守规则、小心爱护展品。

【点评】考查完形填空。特别注意文章的首尾句,因为它们往往包含文章的主题或总结性信息,对于理解全文至关重要。26.句意:艺术有各种大小和形状。它可能很美,也可能很特别。A.cheap(便宜的);B.clean(干净的);C.dirty(脏的);D.special(特别的)。根据前文"Artcomesinallsizesandshapes"(艺术有各种大小和形状)及"mightbepretty"(可能很美)可知,此处是对艺术多样性的描述,"特别的"与"美"形成对比,符合艺术的多元特征,故选D。27.句意:如果你去寻找,你会发现艺术无处不在。它可能仅仅是一座建筑、布告上的一幅画,或者沙滩上的一个形状。A.finally(最后);B.luckily(幸运地);C.simply(仅仅);D.mostly(主要地)。根据后文列举"abuilding,apictureonanotice,orashapeinthesand"(一座建筑、布告上的画、沙滩上的形状)都是常见事物可知,此处用"simply"(仅仅)强调艺术的普遍性——即使是普通事物也可能是艺术,故选C。28.句意:艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术品的地方。A.art(艺术);B.history(历史);C.science(科学);D.railway(铁路)。根据"keepsanddisplaysartworks"(保存和展览艺术品)结合常识可知,这类场所是"艺术博物馆","art"符合核心特征,故选A。29.句意:一些博物馆收藏非常古老的艺术品。A.print(印刷);B.mix(混合);C.collect(收藏);D.create(创造)。根据前文提到博物馆的功能是"keepsanddisplaysartworks"(保存和展览艺术品),此处用"collect"(收藏)与"keeps"(保存)呼应,符合博物馆的职能,故选C。30.句意:一些博物馆展览现代艺术品。A.expensive(昂贵的);B.modern(现代的);C.high(高的);D.tight(紧的)。根据前文提到"Somemuseumcollectartworksthatareveryold"(一些博物馆收藏古老艺术品)可知,此处"Somemuseumsdisplay..."形成对比,应指"现代的"艺术品,"modern"与"old"对应,故选B。31.句意:大多数大城市有艺术博物馆。一些很大且很棒。另一些很小且不为人知。A.full(满的);B.tall(高的);C.ol

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