Unit3Languagepoints课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3

1.Well,myparentsaren’thappywithmygrades.

嗯，我父母对我的成绩不满意。e.g.Moststudentsarehappywiththeirnewteacher.

大多数学生对他们的新老师很满意。 Mydadisn’thappywithmymessyroom.

我爸爸对我乱糟糟的房间不满意。behappywith...对……满意/高兴近义表达：besatisfiedwith.../bepleasedwith...2.Theyoftencomparemewithmycousin,Kate.

他们经常把我和我的表姐凯特作比较。e.g.Teachersoftencomparethestudents’homeworkwiththemodelanswers.

老师经常把学生的作业和参考答案作比较。 Mydadlikestocomparedifferentcarswitheachotherbeforedecidingwhichonetobuy.

我爸爸在决定买哪辆车之前，喜欢把不同的车互相比较。compare...with...把……和……作比较侧重同类事物之间的对比，找出差异、优劣或相似之处。

e.g.Poetsoftencomparethemoontoasilverplate.

诗人常把月亮比作银盘。 Teachersoftencomparegoodbookstoourbestfriends.

老师常把好书比作我们最好的朋友。compare...to...把A比作B侧重比喻或类比，用一个事物形象地说明另一个事物的特点【语境应用】用compare…with或compare…to填空。1)

Peopleoftencomparethisnewmovie______theoldone.2)

Wecompareourteacher______awarmsun.3)

Don’tcompareyourlife______others’—everyoneisdifferent.4)

Mymomlikestocomparethepricesofclothes______differentstores.5)

Somepeoplecomparetime______ariverthatneverstops.withtowithwithto3.I’mafraidI’llcryifwetalk.

我担心如果我们谈起来，我会哭出来。e.g.I’mafraid(that)Ican’thelpyou.

我担心我帮不了你。beafraid+(that)从句担心……e.g.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes—wecanlearnfromthem.

不要害怕犯错——我们可以从错误中学习。 Mostchildrenareafraidofdark.

大多数孩子害怕黑暗。 Heisafraidoffallingdown.

他担心摔倒。beafraidtodosth.

害怕做某事beafraidofsth./sb.

害怕某物/某人beafraidofdoingsth.

害怕做……【语境应用】用afraid的正确结构填空。1)

I’mafraid______I’llmissthebus.2)

Don’tbeafraid______(ask)theteacherforhelp.3)

Sheisafraid______spiders.4)

Heisafraid______(fail)theexam.thattoaskoffailing动名词短语talkingtoyou作主语作句子主语，谓语动词用单数。already用于肯定句，表示“已经”，常与现在完成时或一般现在时连用。4. Justtalkingtoyoumakesmefeelbetteralready!

只是和你聊聊天，就已经让我感觉好多了！e.g.Watchingfunnymoviesmakesmehappy.

看搞笑电影让我开心。

Running

everymorningkeepsmehealthy.

每天早上跑步让我保持健康。【语境应用】同义改写（把主语改成动名词）例：It’sgoodforustoreadbooks.→Readingbooksisgoodforus.1)It’sinterestingtowatchcartoons.→__________cartoonsisinteresting.2)It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.→__________aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.WatchingLearningTableofContents1.BeHappywith...2.Compare...with/Compare...to3.Afraid的多种用法4.GerundsasSubjects(动名词作主语)5.ExtendedPractice&Summary1.BeHappywith...GrammarFocus

Meaning:表示对某人/某事满意或高兴。

Structure:behappywith+宾语

KeyDifference:with:强调对结果/状态的满意（如成绩、决定）about:强调对事件/消息的高兴（如派对、礼物）ExampleSentences✔️I’mhappywithmyexamresults.（成绩满意）✔️Shewashappyaboutthesurpriseparty.（惊喜高兴）PracticeExercise

用behappywith或behappyabout填空：a)They’re______thenewschoolpolicy.(about)b)Areyou______yournewhaircut?(with)2.Compare...with/Compare...toGrammarFocus

Compare...with...:同类比较（找差异）例：Compareyourhandwritingwithyoursister’s.

Compare...to...:比喻（找相似性）例：Poetscomparelovetoarose.CommonMistake❌Shecomparedherproblemstomountains.✅Shecomparedherproblemswithmountains.（强调“难度对比”）PracticeExercise

选择介词填空：a)Lifeisoften______arollercoaster.(to)b)Let’s______thesephones______theirprices.(compare...with)3.Afraid的多种用法GrammarTable结构含义例句beafraid+that从句担忧未来发生的事I’mafraiditwillrain.beafraidtodo害怕具体动作She’safraidtofly.beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某物/某人He’safraidofdogs.beafraidofdoing害怕潜在后果They’reafraidoflosingjobs.CommonMistake❌Don’tbeafraidaskingquestions.✅Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.（不定式表具体动作）PracticeExercise

改写句子：原句：Idon’twanttoswiminthesea.改写：I’mafraidofswimminginthesea.4.GerundsasSubjectsGrammarFocus

Structure:动名词（V-ing）作主语，谓语动词用单数。✔Swimmingisgoodforhealth.❌Runeverydaykeepyoufit.→

✔Runningeverydaykeepsyoufit.PracticeExercise

句型转换：a)It’simportanttostudyhard.→Studyinghardisimportant.b)Tolearnalanguagetakestime.→Learningalanguagetakestime.ExtendedPractice1.ErrorCorrection

原句：Compareyouranswerstoyourpartner.→Corrected:Compareyouranswerswithyourpartner.2.Translation

原句：她害怕在公众面前讲话。→Translation:Sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.3.SituationalDialogueA:I’mthinkingaboutquittingmyjob.B:Why?You’regreatatit!A:Iknow,butI’mafraidthatIwon’tfindabetteropportunity.SummaryKeyTakeaways1.Compare:

with:差异（同类比较）

to:比喻（跨类联想）2.Afraid:根据语境选择

从句/todo/ofdoing。3.Gerunds:作