2023年辽宁省中考英语模拟测试卷及答案

2023年辽宁省中考英语模拟测试卷及答案

第1卷选择题（共72分）

一、单项填空本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以

填人空白处的最佳选项，

1.Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay5thJune.

A.inB.atC.onI).with

【答案】c

2.Darningisbusymakingalistofthingsfor_—

campingtripnow.

A.heB.hisC.himD.

himself

【答案】B

3.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.the

greatest

【答案】1)

4.—What*syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?

-I________mygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisited【).am

goingtovisit

【答案】D

5.Onceaterm,there________aparents'meetinginourschool.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

6.—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

一Sure,noproblem.

A.couldB.needC.shouldD.might

【答案】A

7.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.

A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.as

【答案】c

8.Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.

A.staysB.willstayC.hasstayedD.was

staying

【答案】C

9.IhopeinmyhometownafterIfinishschool.

A.workB.worksC.workingI）,towork

【答案】D

10.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitorstogetclosertopandas.

A.allowB.a11owedC.areallowing【）.are

allowed

【答案】D

11.—Doyouknow.

—At9:00a.m.

A.wheretheScienceMuseumis

B.whentheScienceMuseumopens

C.whereistheScienceMuseum

D.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen

【答案】B

12.—Isthisyoursweater,Jack?

—Oh,yes,itis.

A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.NevermindD.Good

luck.

【答案】A

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项

LostBuzzisback

Losingcitoyisneveragoodfeeling,especiallyifyou'realittlekidand

thetoyisabigtalking“BuzzLightyear"（巴斯光年）

Hagen,a2-year-oldboy,recentlytraveledwithhisfamilyandunluckily

13hisBussontheplane.Hagendidn,tevenknowBuzzwasgoneuntilthe

familywereintheircar.

Thatwastoo14.Hagen,smotherexplainedthatBuzzwasona“special

mission（任务）"andplannedtobuysanewoneforhim.Battothelittleboy,it

wasstilltheendoftheworld.However,thefamilydidn'texpectthatBuzzwould

soonbe15,

JasonWi11iamHamm,aSouthwestAiriinesworker,noticedBuzzontheplane.He

knewsomeonewasmissinghis“friend“bad1yandhedecidedto16Buzzto

hisowner.

Buthedidn,tknowwhosethetoywas.LuckilyHagen's17wasonthe

bottomofBuzz'sshoeandtheplaneonlyhadonepassengernamedHagenthatday.

Afewdayslater,Hagen18abigbox.JasonsentBuzzhome.Therewas

alsoa19from“BuzzlightyearwforHagenandsomephotosofhisadventure

aroundtheairport.

ToCommander（指挥官）Hagen,

Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouaftercompletingmymission.Iexplored

theairportwhilewasaway,andhavetakensomephotosofmyadventure.

MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomybuddy.

Yours.

BuzzLightyear

It,ssurprisingtoseewhatthe20manhasdoneformyson.People

arestilldosomethinggoodforstrangers.”saidtheboy'smother."Itwillbe

amemorytocherish（珍惜）forever.w

13.A.leftB.threwC.brokeD.

brought

14.A.fastB.highC.lateD.

strange

15.A.awayB.backC.aloneI）,abroad

16.A.passB.sellC.lendD.return

17.A.numberB.nameC.ageD.photo

18.A.receivedB.madeC.boughtD.posted

19.A.diaryB.noticeC.speechD.note

20.A.honestB.braveC.kindD.strong

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.1）17.B18.A19.D20.C

三、阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Passage1

From:PEteacher

To:GradeThreeparents

Subject:

Dearparents,

ThistestofPEwi11beafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsincur

PElessonswillswap（交换）again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldo

gymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroups

wi11remainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.

ForthechiIdrcndoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarcnecessary:

•Swimmingclothes

•Swimminghat

•Flipflops（人字拖鞋）

•Goggles（护目镜）

Pleaselabel（贝占标签）everythingwiththechild*snameandclasssothatwc

avoidlostandmixedthings.

Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthe

listbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.

Swimminggroup1Shimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup1

MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySnithPeterSamuel

JacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMiller

JoanBlownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEiicMaxwell

NedHardy

Thankyou

MrHudets

21.Whoistheletterfrom?

A.Aparent.B.Achild.

C.Aheadteacher.I）.APEteacher.

22.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?

©Swimmingclothes

②Swimminghats

③Flipflops

©Bottledwater

⑤Goggles

A.①②④B.©©©C.①②®@D.②③④

⑤

23.WhichgroupisTonySmithin?

A.GymGroup1.

B.SwimmingGroup1.

C.GymGroup2.

D.SwimmingGroup2.

24.Whatthesubiectoftheletter?

A.SaferyrulesforPElessons

B.Thesportsplanfornextterm

C.Adviceonswimminglessons

D.VacationactivitiesforGrade3

【答案】21.I）22.C23.A24.B

Passage2

Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew

（侄子）Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhowassadandworried

abouthis1ittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejust

couldn*timprovemuch.

Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.Followme.wsaidRyan,andheledKeith

uptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeith

followedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetop

ofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedto

helphisuncle.

Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheeven

carriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating（流汗），heputhisuncleback

onthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.

“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturned

homewithtearsinyoureyes,“saidRyan."Theo:herchildrenteased（嘲笑）you.

Doyourememberwhy?”

Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayed

onthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,because

smallchildrencouldn*treachitstop."AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,w

saidKeith."Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.

“Andtoday,wsaidRyan,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”

“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.w

uInsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerkills

andbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.saidRyan.MMountImpossible

becamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren,teventhinkingaboutit.”

25.WhatmadeKeithsadandworried?

A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle,B.Itwastiringtopracticethe

guitar.

C.Hewasn,tbigandstrongenough.D.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedat

him.

26.HowdidRyanandKeithc1imbupthehighesthill?

A.RyancarriedKeithontheback,B.Theychoseasmoothandshort

path.

C.KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty,D.Keithtrieddifferentwaysto

dragRyanup.

27.TosolveKeith*sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?

A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith,B.Hesharedhisownclimbing

experience.

C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible,D.HetalkedaboutKeith'sprogress

inclimbing.

28.WhatdidRyanwanttotel1Keith?

A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Thereisnosuccesswithout

effort.

C.Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit.I）.Nothingisimpossibleforawise

【答案】25.A26.D27.D28.A

Passage3

©Otters（水猴）arecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrend（趋

势）ofkeepingthemaspets.InJapan,someuottercafeswareopenforbusiness.

Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,

peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake“funny“videos.Thesephotos

andvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.

©However,thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeiscoing

harmtootters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheir

firstyearof1ife.Accordingtoareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunder

ayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey're

keptaspetsbyhumans.theydonotlivefull,naturallives.

©Ottersareverysocial（群居的）.They1iveinfami1ygroupsofuptofifteen

inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimals

alsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners*bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsaremuch

smallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.

@0ntheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhave

averyspecialfishysmell.Ifthey'rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotof

droppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,

whenottersareupset,theywi11makeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.

Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.

⑤So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainways

istoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalso

keepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbaby

ottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets,don'tsharethem.

29.Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare.

A.lonelyB.cuteC.friendlyD.quiet

30.Theunderlinedword“mask"hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.showB.protectC.hideD.change

31.Becauseoftheonlinepettrade,otters.

A.mayoftenfallillB.can'tliveasociallifeC.haveno

foodtoeatD.havenoplacetoswim

32.WhatdoesParagraph④mainlytellus?

A.Ottersdon,tmakegoodpets.B.Ottersaredangeroustopeople.

C.Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets.D.Ottersoftenmakeamessinthe

room.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsathome.

B.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpetotters.

C.Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpettrade.

D.Totellpeopletosaynototheotterpettrade.

【答案】29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D

Passage4

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。

Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapair

ofscissors.11hasbeenaroundforover1,500years.

Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsabout

Chinesehistory.Thepapercuttingsaresovivid（生动的）thattheylooklikereal

ones.____34____DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinese

character"Fu"onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

35FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingforover30years."Thisart

wasinventedfordecoration（装饰）fromtheverybeginning,MsaidFang."Before

doingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan'

tmakegoodpapercuttings.w

Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist.

“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.36SoIwant

tomakesomethingnew,“saidLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolors.

Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmore

peoplelovepapercuttings.37Thenexttineyouseeapapercutting,take

amomenttoenjoyit.

A.Itseemstobealittleboring.

B.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.

C.Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?

D.Someevenbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.

E.Papercuttingsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtodowell.

F.Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfee）ingsandgoodwishes.

【答案】34.F35.E36.A37.D

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有

两项为多余选项。

A:Hello.ThisisMrKingspeaking.38

B:Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.

A:Hi,Betty.39

B:I*minthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.

A:Really?Ihearitisanancientpalace.40

B:It'soversixhundredyearsold.

A:Wow!That'samazing.41

B:Well,youdon'thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.

A:42Iwillvisitthemuseumwebsiterightnow!

B:Haveagoodtrip,Dad!Haha...

A.Goodidea.

B.Howoldisit?

C.Whereareyounow?

D.WhoJscalling,please?

E.IamafraidIdon'tlikeit.

F.What,stheweatherliketoday?

G.Ireallywanttovisititoneday.

【答案】38.D39.C40.B41.G42.A

第II卷非选择题(共68分)

V.词语运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)

43.ForTony,nothingismorethanplayingtennis,(enjoy)

【答案】enjoyable

44.Mum,whynotmakesomezongzibytoday?(our)

【答案】ourselves

45.Astronautsneedtotakepartindifficultbeforetheygotospace,

(train)

【答案】training

46.Myflatisonthefloor.IthasagoodviewofXinghaiPark,(eight)

【答案】eighth

47.WhenDavid'sfirstbookcameout,itwasabig.(successful)

【答案】success

48.Mycomputerwentwrong.WhatshouldIdo?(sudden)

【答案】suddenly

B.(本题共10小题,每小题2分，共20分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其止确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每个词或短语限用一次。

luckylearnknowmagiclookup

Patrickneverdidhomework."Tooboring,vhesaid.Heplayedbaseballand

basketballinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan'

t49athing.wAndit*strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhat

couldhedo?Hehatedhomework.

Oneday,Patrick,scatwasplayingwithalittle“doll”.Hefounditwasn,

tadol1atall,butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,“Saveme!Don*

tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave50.Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”

Patrickcouldn,tbelievehow51hewas!Herewastheanswertoallof

hisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoal1myhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.

Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcanevengetA's.”

Thelittleelf（精灵）kickedhislegsandrubbed（搓）hishands."Allright,

r11doit.”

Andtruetohiswords,that1ittleelfbegantodoPatrick,shomework.Sometimes

he52whattodoandheneededhelp."Helpme!Helpme!"he'dsay.And

Patrickwouldhavetohelp-inwhateverway.

uWhatdoesthiswordmean?”theelfcriedwhi1ehewasreadingPatrickJs

homework."Getmeadictionary.No,what'sevenbetter,53thewordand

explainittome.w

【答案】49.learn

50.magic51.lucky

52.didn,tknow

53.lookup

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，便短文通顺、意思完整。

每个词或短语限用一次。

hardclassmatedoloudly

library

Whenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck."Whataretimestables?Mthe

elfshouted54.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesidemeand

guideme.”

Elvesknewnothing3fhumanhistory.Sothelittleelf,alreadyashouter,just

gotlouder."Gotothe55,Ineedbooks.Moreandmorebooks.Andyoucan

helpmereadthemtoo.”

Infact,everydayineveryway,Patrickwasworking56thaneverand

stayinguplate.Heneverfeltsotired.

Finally,thelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.Asthere

wasnomorehomework,hequietlyranoutofthebackdoor.

PatrickgothisA's;his57wereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwere

fullofpraise（赞扬）.Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.

Yousee,intheend,Patrickstillthoughtallhishomework58bythe

tinyman.ButI'11shareasecret,justbetweenyouandme.Itwasn'ttheelf;

Patrickdidithimself!

【答案】54.loudly

55.1ibrary

56.harder57.classmates

58.wasdone

VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题,每小题2分，共12分）

Passage5

阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。

SeeingchangesinChina

①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfrom

HongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule,er.Thesmallvillage

sitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff（悬崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoitby

climbinga2.556-stcpsteelladder（钢梯）.Itisverydangerous.

②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamous

presenterwas,instead.makingadocumentary.

③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（摆

脱贫困）.Manypeoplecouldn,tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumber

ofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPoverty,

Land.

®Thetripturnedcuttobehard.Whenshewasha1fwayuptheladdertoAtule,

er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthcitshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewas

alsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewoman

continuedherclimb.

⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,the

villagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan（藤条制成的）ladder.The

governmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.

ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasi1yseehow1ifeinpoorareasofChinahas

beenimproved.

⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,

Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don'tjusttel1peopleaboutthegreat

changes;