四川省巴中市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省巴中市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择听力选择1．WhatdoesJackplaytwiceaweek?A．Tabletennis. B．Badminton. C．Volleyball.2．Whatisthespeaker'sfavouriteanimal?A．Giraffe. B．Monkey. C．Elephant.3．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.4．WhatkindoffoodwouldJaneliketoeat?A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice.5．WheredidPetergoonaschooltriplastweek?A．Farm. B．Zoo. C．Museum.听材料，完成下面小题。6．WhatanimalsdoesRebeccawanttoseefirst?A．Thepandas. B．Thegiraffes. C．Thelions.7．Wherewillthespeakersmeetup?A．Atthezoo.B．AtJames'shome.C．AtRebecca'shome.听材料，完成下面小题。8．WhatdoesIdasayabouttheschoolbus?A．Itcomesearly.B．It'salwayslate.C．It'susuallyontime.9．WhendoesIdataketheschoolbuseverymorning?A．At7:10. B．At7:00. C．At6:50.10．WheredoesIdahavebreakfast?A．Ontheschoolbus.B．Intheschool.C．Athome.听材料，完成下面小题。11．WhatsportdoPeterandMarybothlike?A．Ping-pong. B．Badminton. C．Tennis.12．HowdoesMarylikebaseball?A．It'sdifficult. B．It'srelaxing. C．It'sinteresting.13．HowoftendoesPeterplaybaseball?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.听材料，完成下面小题。14．WhatisCarla'slunch?A．Fishandyogurt. B．Fishandsalad. C．Saladandyogurt.15．WhatisJack'sfavouritefood?A．Meat. B．Chips. C．Beans.16．WhoisMary?A．Jack'ssister. B．Carla'ssister. C．Jack'sfriend.听材料，完成下面小题。17．WhoisJoe?A．Jenny'sclassmate. B．Jenny'sfriend. C．Jenny'scousin.18．WhenwillJoe'sbirthdaypartystart?A．At5:00p.m. B．At6:00p.m. C．At7:00p.m.19．WhatdidJennybuyforJoe?A．Acake. B．Gloves. C．Sandwiches.20．HowwillJennygototheparty?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.二、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题Welcometoourschoolswimmingpool!OpeningHours:MondaytoThursday:10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Friday:ClosedWeekends:10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.SwimmingPoolRules:●Keepquiet.●Enterwithastudentcard.●Don'tlitter.●Don'teatordrink.●Don'tdraworpaint.●Nophotos.●Nosmoking.●Roomsareforchangingclothesonly.●Onestudentcanuseonlyonelockeratatime.21．HowlongistheswimmingpoolopenonThursday?A．For6hours. B．For8hours.C．For12hours. D．For10hours.22．Whichpicturescanweseeinthisswimmingpool?A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③23．Whichactivitycanwedointherooms?A．Takingashower. B．Eatingsnacks.C．Changingclothes. D．Playingcards.24．Whocanswimintheschoolswimmingpool?A．Astudentwithalibrarycard.B．Parentswiththeirson'scard.C．Ateacherwithastudentcard.D．Astudentwithastudentcard.25．Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A．Aletter. B．Ane-mail. C．Aposter. D．Anotice.阅读短文，回答问题LeilaniwasahappygirlfromEngland.Shelovedherteddybear,Jofli.Oneday,herfamilytookatriptoDisneyWorldinFlorida.Leilaniwassoexcited!SheheldJoflicloseandtookphotoswithMickeyMouse,Cinderella...Everyday,Joflistayedbyherside.Theylaughed,played,andmadewonderfulmemoriestogether.Afterthetrip,thefamilycamebackhome.Butsomethingwaswrong.Leilanicouldn'tfindJofli!Shecried.Herfamilylookedattheirholidayphotos,tryingtorememberwhereJoflimightbe.Theycalledtheairportandthehotel,butnoonesawtheteddybear.Leilani'sgrandmasaidsadly,"Idon'tthinkwe'llfindhim."Leilani'sheartfeltheavy.Twoweekslater,somethingamazinghappened!Thefamilygotanemail.Itsaid,"WefoundJofli!"Disneyworkerssawthelittlebrownbear.TheycleanedhimandsenthimbacktoLeilani.Leilanijumpedwithjoy!Hergrandmahuggedherandsaidhappily,"Jofliiscominghome!"Afewdayslater,aspecialboxcame.Leilanicouldn'twaittoopenit.TherewasJofli,smilingasalways!Leilanikisseditanddancedaroundtheroom.Shedrewacolorfulthank-youcardforDisneyworkers,writing,"Youaremyheroes!"Hergrandmasmiledandsaid,"Disneyisbig,buttheystillcaredaboutonelittlebear."Now,Leilanisharesherstorywithfriends.Shewantseveryonetoknow:Noactofkindnessistoosmall.Ahelpinghandcanbringloveandhopetootherpeople,justliketheDisneyworkersdidforher.Andthatmakestheworldawarmerplaceforall.26．WhydidLeilaniholdJofliclose?A．Jofliwasheronlytoy.B．Herfamilytookatrip.C．Shewasafraidoflosinghim.D．Shewashappyandlovedhim.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heavy"meaninparagraph2?A．Tootired. B．Reallysad.C．Fullofjoy. D．Veryexcited.28．Whichpicturebestmatchesparagraph3?A． B．C． D．29．WhatdoesitshowthatLeilanidrewathank-youcard?A．Artisawaytoshowfeelings.B．Shedoesn'tlikeusingwords.C．Cardsaremoreimportantthantoys.D．Youshouldgivebackwhenyougetagift.30．WhatdoweknowabouttheDisneyworkers?A．Theyaresmart. B．Theyarekind-hearted.C．Theyarehelpless. D．Theyareunfriendly.阅读短文，回答问题OnappslikeDouyin,everyonelookedperfect.EmmadrankcoffeeinParis.Jackwonasoccergame.Lucy'sphotoslookedlikebeautifulpaintings.Butmyphotos?Mybirthdaycakewasmessy.Myclothesgotdirtyonsportsday.Ideleted(删除)almostallofthem,andIjustkeptone.Init,Iwassmiling,butitwasn'treal.Itriedsohardtomakemypostslookgreat.Iwalkedfartotakeflowerphotos.Ispent30minutesmakingburnteggslooknice.EvenwhenIcriedoverhomework,Iposted:"Workinghard!"Butnoonelikedmyposts.Thatnight,Icriedinthebathroomandthrewmyphoneagainstthewallangrily.Myphonescreenbroke.ItoldLucy:"Yourlifeisperfect."Shesaid:"No!Itook20photosforonepost!AndIusedsomeappstomakemyphotoslookmorebeautiful."Wetalkedalltheevening.EmmawasnotdrinkingcoffeeinrealParis.Jackwasscaredbeforehissoccergame…Finally,Icametorealizethatlifeisn'talwaysperfect.At9:00p.m.,ItookapictureofmybrokenphonescreenandshareditonDouyin.Thenextday,peoplelovedmyrealphoto!Comments(评论)said:"Finally,someoneislikeme!"Isharedmore:messyrooms,dirtyclothes,cryingoverhomework…Myfriendsentamessagetome:"Youjustactlikestudyinghardinyourphotos!".Well,perfectphotosarenotreal.Everyonehasmessymomentsandthat'sokay!Whenweshowourtrueselves,wemakerealfriends.Beingyourselfisbetterthanbeingperfect!31．Whatphotodidthewriterkeepinthebeginning?A．Aphotoofasmile. B．Aphotoofdirtyclothes.C．Aphotoofdrinkingcoffee. D．Aphotoofabirthdaycake.32．Whydidthewriterthrowherphoneagainstthewall?A．Herpostsgotnolikes.B．Shewantedtogetanewphone.C．Shedidn'tfinishherhomework.D．Lucy'swordsareunderherposts.33．HowdidLucytakeher"perfect"photos?A．Bywinningasoccergame.B．Byaskingsomeoneforhelp.C．Bytaking20picturesforonlyone.D．Bywalkingfartotakeflowerphotos.34．Whydidpeoplelovethewriter'sbrokenphonescreenphoto?A．Thephotolookedbeautiful.B．Itshowedreal-lifeproblems.C．Theysawotherpeoplelikeit.D．Peopleweretiredofperfectposts.35．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Realfriendsneedtotalkoften.B．Socialmediaisbadformindhealth.C．Nicephotosmakepeoplepopularonline.D．Beingtrueismuchbetterthanlookingperfect.阅读短文，回答问题Ifyouwatchalonglineofants,youwillfindtheycanmovewithout(没有)runningintoeachother.That'samazing!Unlikepeople,antswalkingoodlinesevenwhentherearehundredsofthem.Let'slearnhowtheydothis!Antsareverysmallanddon'thavetrafficlights,butthereisnoproblemwhentheyworktogether!How?Whentheyneedfood,onebraveantgoesoutfirst.Whenitwalks,itleavesbehindaspecialsmellcalledapheromone(信息素).Otherantssmellandfollowit.Thisway,everyoneknowswheretogowithoutgettinglost.Scientistswatchedantsgettingfoodandsawsomethingcool.Antsusuallyworkinsmallgroupsof3to20antstocarrythefood,allmovingatthesamespeed(速度).Theystayclosebutnottooclose,likefriendsholdinghands.Ifanantslowsdown,theantsbehinddon'tpush.Theyjustslowdowntoo!Thishelpsthemkeepmoving.Maybeants'smarttrickscouldhelppeoplewithtrafficproblems.Andpeoplecanlearnfromantstomaketheroadsaferandfaster!Imagineifcarscouldmovelikeants,theycoulddriveingroupsatthesamespeed.Andtherewillbenospeedingorsudden(突然的)stops!Remember:thekeyisteamwork,patience(耐心),andfollowingsimplerules!36．Inthefirstparagraph,howareantsdifferentfrompeople?A．Antswalkinalongerline.B．Antslineupandworktogetherbetter.C．Peoplearebetteratfollowingrules.D．Peopleneedmoretrafficlights.37．Whatdoantsleavebehindtohelpothersfindtheirway?A．Treeleaves. B．Somefood.C．Brightcolors. D．Aspecialsmell.38．Howdoantscarryfoodtogether?A．Oneantdoesallthework.B．Theymoveatdifferentspeeds.C．Smallgroupskeepthesamespeed.D．Theywalkfarfromoneanother.39．Whatmayantsteachus?A．Buildingmoreroads.B．Drivinginabiggroup.C．Havingmoretrafficlights.D．Makingroadssaferandfaster.40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheants?A．It'samazing. B．It'shelpful.C．It'sboring. D．It'sinteresting.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Morning,noon,afternoonandeveningaredifferentpartsofaday.Eachpartisspecial,41．Thedaybeginswiththemorning.Theairisfresh,andthesunshinessoftly.Birdssinginthetrees.Peoplestarttheirdailyroutines.Somepeoplerunintheparktoenjoythequiettime.Somearebusymakingbreakfastfortheirfamilies.42．Thewholeworldwakesup,fullofenergyandhope.43．Thesunishighinthesky,shiningbrightly.Workersstopworkingtorest.Studentsrelaxaftermorningclasses.Noonisashortbutimportantbreak.Itgivespeopleachancetorechargeandpreparefortheafternoon.Theafternoonisthethirdpartoftheday.Itcanbeabusytimeforworkorstudy.Whentheweatheriswarmandsunny,44．Everyonedoesdifferentthingstostayproductiveorenjoythemselves.Finally,it'sevening.Asthesunsets,theskyturnsorangeandpink.Lightscomeoninhousesandstreets.Somepeoplegatherathome,45．Othersgotothemoviesorconcertsforfun.Asnightfalls,theworldgrowsquiet.Peopleprepareforsleep,waitingforanewdaytobegin.A.Somegotoworkorschool.B.Afterthemorning,it'snoon.C.andpeopledodifferentthingsduringthesetimes.D.theylikereadingbooksorlisteningtomusicathometorelax.E.theyhavedinnerandtalkaboutwhathappenedduringtheday.F.peoplemaygoforawalk,goshoppingordooutdooractivities.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sissywastenyearsoldandlikedtomakethingsbyherself.Sheenjoyedpainting,drawing,andmakingclaypots(陶罐).Shealways46．doherbestandworkcarefully.Buttherewasoneproblem,herlittlebrotherChooch.Choochwasonlytwoyearsold,andhefollowedher47．.ChoochalwayswantedtodowhatSissywasdoing.Ifshewaspainting,Choochwouldtakethebrushand48．onthewalls.Ifshewasbuildingsomething,Choochwouldpushitdown.Heeventriedtoplaywithherclaypotwhileitwasstill49．."Look,Choochishelping!"MomandDadwouldsaywithasmile.Sissydidn'tthinkitwashelpingatall.Itmadeherworkharderandbrokeher50．.Oneafternoon,Sissywasmakingaspecialclaypotforherartclass.She51．onitforhours.52．itwasalmostfinished,Choochranin.Beforeshecouldstophim,he53．thepotwithhislittlefingers."Stopit,Chooch!"sheshouted.Choochstartedcrying.MomandDadcamerunning."Whyareyoushoutingat54．brother?"theyasked."Hewasonlytryingtohelp.""He'salwaysgettinginmyway!"Sissycried."Heneverhelps.Hejustmadethingsworse!"DadandMomsatdownbesideher."Sissy,"Momsaidsoftly,"whenyouwereababy,youdidthesamething.Youwatchedusandlearnedfromus.""Youmaynot55．itnow,"Dadadded,"56．Choochislearningfromyou.Youareoneofhisbest57．."Sissylookedatherlittlebrother58．.Hehadstoppedcryingandwasnowwatchingherquietly,holdingasmall59．ofclay(黏土)inhishand.Sissytriedtocooldown."Okay,"shesaid."Chooch,doyouwanttohelpme?"Choochsaidyeswithasmile.Together,theymadeanewlittleclaypot.Itwasn't60．,butitwasspecial.Afterthatday,SissytriedtobenicertoChooch.Sheunderstoodthatsometimes,helpingdoesn'tlookperfect.Helpingisawaytoshowlove.46．A．plannedto B．triedto C．wantedto D．hopedto47．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．anywhere48．A．paint B．take C．write D．draw49．A．hard B．soft C．wet D．dry50．A．toys B．books C．things D．clothes51．A．worked B．played C．waited D．looked52．A．Until B．Because C．Although D．When53．A．touched B．washed C．painted D．hit54．A．my B．your C．his D．her55．A．hear B．feel C．watch D．know56．A．but B．and C．so D．or57．A．friends B．teachers C．students D．classmates58．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．carefully59．A．piece B．box C．bag D．bowl60．A．light B．ugly C．heavy D．beautiful四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。Ifyouhad100yuan,howmuchwouldyouspend?Andhowmuchwouldyouliketosave?Spendingandsaving61．thetwothingsweoftendowithour62．.Ourfamilymight63．moneyonfood,clothesandfunactivitiesliketravelingorgoingtothemovies.Spending64．usgetthethingsweneedtoenjoylife.Meanwhile,savinghelpsus65．forthefuture.Byputtingmoneyaside,wecanbuybiggerthingslater,66．abikeorevenahouse.Italsohelpsinemergencies(紧急情况),likegoingtothedoctor.Trytofindabalance(平衡)betweenspendingandsaving.Youcanlive67．betterlife!Wheredowekeep68．money?Parentsoftenputtheirmoneyinbanks.Thebankshelpkeeptheirmoney69．andgivethemsomeextra(额外的)moneycalled"interest(利息)".Intheend,spendingwiselyandsavingforlaterarebothimportant.With100yuan,thinkaboutwhatyouneednow70．whatyoumightneedinthefuture.Canyoufindabalance?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。TheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南)IntheChinesezodiac(十二生肖),therearetwelveanimals,butthereisnocat.However,inVietnam,peoplehaveafestivalfor"YearoftheCat"insteadofthe"YearoftheRabbit."Therearemanyreasonsforthischange.Longago,theChinesezodiaccametoVietnam.InChina,therabbitiscalled"maotu."Theword"mao"soundsliketheVietnamesewordfor"cat."Becauseofthis,therabbitturnedintoacatinVietnam'szodiac.Vietnamiswarmandhasmanyjungles(热带丛林).Theseplacesarenotgoodforrabbitsbutperfectforcats.Also,growingriceisveryimportantinVietnam.Therearemanymiceinthericefields,andcatshelpcatchthem.Peoplethinkcatsbringgoodluck.Vietnamesepeoplealsohavefunsayingsaboutcats.Forexample,"assharpascats'eyes"meanssomeonelikestoshowoff.Anothersaying,"likeacatseeingfat,"talksaboutsomeonewhocan'twaittogetsomethingtheylike.HistoryThereis71．insteadofrabbitinVietnam'szodiac.72．forchange·Chineseword"mao"soundslike"cat"inVietnamese.·Vietnam'sweatheris73．andhasmanyjungles.·Catshelppeoplecatchmiceinricefieldsandpeoplethinktheycanbringgood74．.Sayings·"Assharpascats'eyes"meanssomeonelikestoshowoff.·"Likeacatseeingfat,"talksaboutsomeonewhoreally75．togetsomethingtheylike.六、书面表达76．假设你是李华，请阅读来自于笔友Paul的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。DeaLiHua,How'sitgoing?Thesedays,I'mgettingfatter,andI'mveryworried.Iofteneatfastfoodandhardlyeverexercise.NowIgettiredeasily,whichmakesmestarttothink:HowcanIkeepfit?Ireallywanttohearyouradviceonthis.Canyoutellmewhatyouthinkandsharesomeusefulsuggestions?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Paul注意：1.邮件中必须包含所涉及问题的回复，可适当发挥；2.邮件中不得出现真实的个人信息，如姓名、学校名等；3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearPaul,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．A【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．C9．A10．C【答案】11．C12．A13．B【答案】14．C15．B16．A【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．A【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．D25．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍学校游泳池的开放时间和规定等信息。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．数字计算题。根据MondaytoThursday:10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.周一至周四：上午10:00至晚上8:00，可知星期四开放10小时。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据Keepquiet.保持安静；Don'teatordrink.禁止饮食；Nosmoking.禁止吸烟，可知①②④符合。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Roomsareforchangingclothesonly.房间只用来换衣服，可知房间可以换衣服。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据Enterwithastudentcard.持学生证入场，可知有学生证的学生可以在学校泳池里游泳。故选D。25．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了学校游泳池的开放时间和规定等，可知是一则通知。故选D。【答案】26．D27．B28．C29．A30．B【解析】【分析】大意：英国女孩莱拉尼和家人去迪士尼游玩时，心爱的泰迪熊乔弗利一直相伴。回家后乔弗利丢失，家人多方寻找无果。两周后，迪士尼工作人员找到并寄回了乔弗利，莱拉尼很开心并画卡致谢。她想让大家知道，任何善举都能让世界更温暖。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。26．推理判断题。根据第一段LeilaniwasahappygirlfromEngland.Shelovedherteddybear,Jofli.Leilani是一个来自英国的快乐女孩。她爱她的泰迪熊Jofli；以及Everyday,Joflistayedbyherside.Theylaughed,played,andmadewonderfulmemoriestogether.每天，Jofli都在她身边。他们一起欢笑、玩耍，创造了美好的回忆，可知是因为她很开心，也很喜欢泰迪熊Jofli。故选。27．词义猜测题。根据上文Leilani'sgrandmasaidsadly,"Idon'tthinkwe'llfindhim."Leilani的奶奶悲伤地说："我想我们找不到他了。"，可知丢失了心爱的泰迪熊，Leilani的心情应是沉重的，heavy意为"沉重的"，近义词sad"悲伤的/难过的"。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据第三段Thefamilygotanemail.Itsaid,"WefoundJofli!"Disneyworkerssawthelittlebrownbear.TheycleanedhimandsenthimbacktoLeilani.Leilanijumpedwithjoy!Hergrandmahuggedherandsaidhappily,"Jofliiscominghome!"家人收到了一封电子邮件。上面写着："我们找到了乔菲里！"迪士尼工作人员看到了这只小棕熊。他们为他进行了清洁，并将他送回了Leilani。Leilani高兴地跳了起来！奶奶抱了抱她，高兴地说："乔飞要回家了！"，可知画面里应有Leilani和奶奶，结合图片内容，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Shedrewacolorfulthank-youcardforDisneyworkers,writing,"Youaremyheroes!"她为迪士尼员工画了一张五颜六色的感谢卡，上面写着："你们是我的英雄！"，可知Leilani用美术的方式表达了自己的感谢之情，即艺术是表达感受的一种方式。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hergrandmasmiledandsaid,"Disneyisbig,buttheystillcaredaboutonelittlebear."奶奶笑着说："迪士尼很大，但他们仍然关心一只小熊。"，可推知迪士尼的工作人员是很热心肠的。故选B。【答案】31．A32．A33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】大意：在抖音等应用上，大家展示的生活看似完美无瑕，而作者却因自己的照片不够完美而频繁删除，只保留了一张并非真心微笑的照片。作者努力让发布的帖子看起来很棒，却无人点赞，感到沮丧。在与朋友交流后，作者意识到每个人的生活都有不完美的一面。最终，作者分享了自己手机屏幕破碎的真实照片，意外获得了大家的喜爱。作者开始分享更多真实的生活瞬间，并意识到做自己比追求完美更重要，因为展现真实的自我才能赢得真正的朋友。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。31．细节理解题。根据第一段Ideleted(删除)almostallofthem,andIjustkeptone.Init,Iwassmiling,butitwasn'treal.我删除了几乎所有这些，只保留了一个。在里面，我微笑着，但这不是真的，可知是一张微笑的照片。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第二段Butnoonelikedmyposts.Thatnight,Icriedinthebathroomandthrewmyphoneagainstthewallangrily.但没有人喜欢我的帖子。那天晚上，我在浴室里哭了，愤怒地把手机扔到墙上，可知是因为没有人喜欢她的帖子。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第三段ItoldLucy:"Yourlifeisperfect."Shesaid:"No!Itook20photosforonepost!AndIusedsomeappstomakemyphotoslookmorebeautiful."我告诉露西："你的生活很完美。"她说："不！我为一篇帖子拍了20张照片！我还用了一些应用程序让我的照片看起来更漂亮。"，可知她的完美照片是通过在20张里面挑选出一张。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段Thenextday,peoplelovedmyrealphoto!Comments(评论)said:"Finally,someoneislikeme!"第二天，人们喜欢我的真实照片！评论说："终于有人像我一样了！"，可知是因为它展示了展示了真实的生活。故选B。35．文章大意题。根据最后一段Well,perfectphotosarenotreal.Everyonehasmessymomentsandthat'sokay!Whenweshowourtrueselves,wemakerealfriends.Beingyourselfisbetterthanbeingperfect!好吧，完美的照片并不真实。每个人都有混乱的时刻，这没关系！当我们展现真实的自我时，我们就交到了真正的朋友。做自己总比完美好！可知文章强调了真实比完美更重要。故选D。【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．D40．A【解析】【分析】大意：观察蚂蚁行进会发现它们虽小且无交通信号灯，却能有序移动不碰撞，十分神奇。其秘诀在于，觅食时先遣蚂蚁会留下信息素，其他蚂蚁循味跟随不迷路。而且蚂蚁通常以3到20只的小组协作搬运食物，保持相近但不紧密的距离，同速移动，遇有蚂蚁减速，后面的也会同步减速。蚂蚁的这些聪明做法或能为人类解决交通问题提供思路，让人们认识到团队协作、保持耐心和遵循简单规则的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。36．细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyouwatchalonglineofants,youwillfindtheycanmovewithout(没有)runningintoeachother.That'samazing!Unlikepeople,antswalkingoodlinesevenwhentherearehundredsofthem.如果你观察一长串蚂蚁，你会发现它们可以移动而不会相互碰撞。太神奇了！与人类不同，即使有数百只蚂蚁，它们也会排成整齐的队伍，可知蚂蚁会排队且一起工作得很好。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段Whenitwalks,itleavesbehindaspecialsmellcalledapheromone(信息素).当它行走时，会留下一种称为信息素的特殊气味，可知是特殊的气味。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第三段Antsusuallyworkinsmallgroupsof3to20antstocarrythefood,allmovingatthesamespeed(速度).蚂蚁通常以3到20只蚂蚁为一小群来运送食物，所有蚂蚁都以相同的速度移动，可知小团体保持相同的速度来搬运食物。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据最后一段Andpeoplecanlearnfromantstomaketheroadsaferandfaster!人们可以向蚂蚁学习，让道路更安全、更快！可知是让道路更安全、更快。故选D。40．观点态度题。根据第一段Ifyouwatchalonglineofants,youwillfindtheycanmovewithout(没有)runningintoeachother.That'samazing!如果你观察一长串蚂蚁，你会发现它们可以移动而不会相互碰撞。太神奇了！可知作者觉得蚂蚁很神奇。故选A。【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．F；45．E【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了早上、中午、下午和晚上不同的活动。

选项意思：A.有些人去上班或上学。

B.早晨过后，就是中午了。

C.在这些时期，人们做不同的事情。

D.他们喜欢在家看书或听音乐放松。

E.他们吃晚饭，谈论白天发生的事情。

F.人们可以去散步、购物或做户外活动。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。41．根据上文Morning,noon,afternoonandeveningaredifferentpartsofaday.Eachpartisspecial上午、中午、下午和晚上是一天的不同部分。每个部分都很特别，可知此处应是引出每部分的活动不同：在这些时期，人们做不同的事情。故选C。42．根据上文Somearebusymakingbreakfastfortheirfamilies.有些人正忙着为家人做早餐，可知此处描述早上的活动：有些人去上班或上学。故选A。43．根据下文Thesunishighinthesky,shiningbrightly.太阳高高地挂在天空中，闪闪发光，可知此处引出中午：早晨过后，就是中午了。故选B。44．根据上文Whentheweatheriswarmandsunny当天气温暖晴朗时，可知应是引出一些户外活动：人们可以去散步、购物或做户外活动。故选F。45．根据上文Finally,it'sevening.终于到了晚上；以及Somepeoplegatherathome,有些人聚集在家里，可知此处介绍晚上在家的活动：他们吃晚饭，谈论白天发生的事情。故选E。【答案】46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．D；56．A；57．B；58．D；59．A；60．D【解析】【分析】大意：十岁的茜茜爱手工创作，两岁弟弟楚楚总捣乱，让她很生气。一次楚楚弄坏了她快完成的陶罐，她冲弟弟大喊，父母却说弟弟是在学她。茜茜在父母开导下，让弟弟一起做新陶罐，虽不完美但很特别。此后她对弟弟更好了，明白帮助是表达爱的方式。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。46．句意：她总是尽最大努力，认真工作。A：plannedto（计划做……）；B：triedto（试图做……）；C：wantedto（想要做……）；D：hopedto（希望做……）。根据workcarefully认真工作，可知应是尽最大努力，固定搭配trytodoone'sbest"尽某人最大努力"。故选B。47．句意：乔只有两岁，他到处跟着她。A：nowhere（无处；任何地方都不）；B：somewhere（某处；在某处）；C：everywhere（到处；处处）；D：anywhere（任何地方；无论何处）。根据上文Buttherewasoneproblem,herlittlebrotherChooch.但有一个问题，她的弟弟Chooch，以及twoyearsold两岁，可知应是到处跟着姐姐。故选A。48．句意：如果她在画画，Chooch会拿起画笔在墙上画画。A：paint（绘画；涂漆于）；B：take（拿走；带走；花费）；C：write（书写；写作）；D：draw（画；拉；吸引）。根据上文ChoochalwayswantedtodowhatSissywasdoingChooch一直想做Sissy正在做的事情可知如果画画他也会跟着画画。故选A。49．句意：他甚至试图在她的陶罐还软的时候玩。A：hard（硬的；困难的；努力的）；B：soft（软的；柔和的；温柔的）；C：wet（湿的；潮湿的）；D：dry（干的；干燥的）。根据下文Itmadeherworkharderandbrokeher这让她工作更努力，把东西弄坏了，可知应是在她的陶罐还软的时候玩，弄坏了做好的陶罐。故选C。50．句意：这让她工作更努力，把东西弄坏了。A：toys（玩具；玩物）；B：books（书；书籍）；C：things（东西；事物；情况）；D：clothes（衣服；服装）。根据上文提到他画墙，甚至试图在她的陶罐还软的时候玩，可知应是弄坏了墙和陶罐这些东西。故选C。51．句意：她为此工作了好几个小时。A：worked（工作；劳动；起作用）；B：played（玩；演奏；扮演）；C：waited（等待；等候）；D：looked（看；看起来；注视）。根据上文Oneafternoon,Sissywasmakingaspecialclaypotforherartclass.一天下午，茜茜正在为她的美术课做一个特殊的陶罐，可知应是为此工作了好几个小时。故选A。52．句意：当它几乎完成时，Chooch跑了进来。A：Until（直到……为止；在……以前）；B：Because（因为；由于）；C：Although（虽然；尽管；然而）；D：When（当……时；在……时候）。根据ChoochraninChooch跑了进来，可知应是在几乎完成的时候。故选D。53．句意：她还没来得及阻止他，他就用小手指戳了戳陶罐。A：touched（触摸；接触；感动）；B：washed（洗涤；清洗；冲走）；C：painted（绘画；涂漆于；描绘）；D：hit（打；击；碰撞）。根据withhislittlefingers用小手指，可知应是触摸了。故选A。54．句意：为什么你对着你的弟弟吼叫？A：my（我的；属于我的）；B：your（你的；你们的；属于你的）；C：his（他的；属于他的）；D：her（她的；属于她的）。根据前文Buttherewasoneproblem,herlittlebrotherChooch.但有一个问题，她的弟弟Chooch，以及本句主语you，可知应是指"你弟弟"。故选B。55．句意："你现在可能不知道，"爸爸补充道，"但Chooch正在向你学习……"。A：hear（听见；听到；听说）；B：feel（感觉；觉得；触摸）；C：watch（观看；注视；看守）；D：know（知道；了解；认识）。根据上文"Hewasonlytryingtohelp.""He'salwaysgettinginmyway!"Sissycried."Heneverhelps.Hejustmadethingsworse!""他只是想帮忙。""他总是挡我的路！"茜茜哭着说。"他从不帮忙。他只是让事情变得更糟！"可知她不知道弟弟是在学习。故选B。56．句意："你现在可能不知道了，"爸爸补充道，"但Chooch正在向你学习……"。A：but（但是；然而；可是）；B：and（和；与；而且）；C：so（所以；因此；如此）；D：or（或者；还是；否则）。根据Youmaynot10itnow你现在可能感觉不到了，以及ChoochislearningfromyouChooch正在向你学习，句子前后后肯，形成了转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选A。57．句意：你是他最好的老师之一。A：friends（朋友；友人；赞助者）；B：teachers（教师；老师；导师）；C：students（学生；学者；研究者）；D：classmates（同班同学；同班生）。根据ChoochislearningfromyouChooch正在向你学习，可知此处指出是最好的老师之一。故选B。58．句意：茜茜仔细地看着她的小弟弟。A：angrily（愤怒地；生气地；气冲冲地）；B：sadly（悲伤地；悲痛地；不幸地）；C：happily（快乐地；幸福地；幸运地）；D：carefully（仔细地；小心地；谨慎地）。根据下文Hehadstoppedcryingandwasnowwatchingherquietly,holdingasmall14ofclay(黏土)inhishand.他停止了哭泣，手里拿着一小块泥土，静静地看着她，可知应是仔细地看着她的小弟弟。故选D。59．句意：他停止了哭泣，手里拿着一小块黏土，静静地看着她。A：piece（片；块；段；件）；B：box（盒子；箱子；包厢）；C：bag（包；袋；拎包）；D：bowl（碗；钵；一碗之量）。根据ofclay(黏土)，可知应是一块黏土。故选A。60．句意：它不漂亮，但很特别。A：light（轻的；浅色的；明亮的）；B：ugly（丑陋的；难看的；有敌意的）；C：heavy（重的；繁重的；巨大的）；D：beautiful（美丽的；美好的；出色的）。根据butitwasspecial但很特别，可知应是不漂亮的。故选D。【答案】61．are；62．money；63．spend；64．helps；65．prepare；66．like；67．a；68．our；69．safe；70．and【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讨论了如何合理分配100元，强调了消费和储蓄的重要性，并建议找到两者之间的平衡。

【点评】考查短文填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。61．句意：消费和储蓄是我们经常用钱做的两件事。根据空格前Spendingandsaving，以及thetwothings两件事，可知此处表"是"，句子陈述事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Spendingandsaving为复数，可知be动词用are。故答案为：are。62．句意：消费和储蓄是我们经常用钱做的两件事。根据空格前Spendingandsaving消费和储蓄，可知是我们经常用钱做的两件事，应填不可数名词money"钱"。故答案为：money。63．句意：我们的家人可能会把钱花在食物、衣服和有趣的活动上，比如旅行或看电影。根据moneyonfood,clothesandfunactivities，可知是会把钱花在食物、衣服和有趣的活动上，应用动词spend"花费"，根据情态动词might"可能"，可知应用动词原形spend。故答案为：spend。64．句意：消费帮助我们获得享受生活所需的东西。根据getthethingsweneedtoenjoylife.获得享受生活所需的东西，可知消费帮助我们获得这些东西，应用动词help"帮助"；句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语spending为动名词，谓语应用动词三单形式he