四川省成都市成华区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省成都市成华区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.cameoutB.joinedinC.keepwarmD.metupwithE.searchforLastwinter,I1．Mr.Tan,thefamouspandakeeperatChengduPandaBase.Iwatchedhimcall"Guolai"(comehere)toHuaHuaonline.At7o'clock,GrandpaTanpreparedbreakfastforpandas.Hecutfreshbambooandsaid,"HuaHuaoftenstaysinherroomto2．inwinter."Suddenly,HuaHua3．fromherroom—Shesmeltthefood!Intheafternoon,GrandpaTanshowedmehisspecial"pandafishing"skill.Hetookalongbamboopoleandtiedanappletooneend."Watchthis!"hesaid.WhenheheldtheappleaboveHuaHua,shestooduponherhindlegstoreachit."Ioften4．funwaystohelppandasexerciseandmaketheirlegsstronger."heexplained.Theotherpandasalso5．thisgameandeveryonelaughedattheirfunnymovements.一、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Anna:Hi,LiMeng!How'syourholidaygoinginyourhometown?LiMeng:6．MyparentsandIarevisitingHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Anna:7．Thereisanicelanternshoweveryyear.What'stheweatherlikethere?LiMeng:It'sabout-20℃.Anna:8．LiMeng:Yes,soI'meatingwarm,tastyhotpotaroundahugepot—it'sabout220squaremetersinsize!Anna:Unbelievable!9．LiMeng:Somepeopleareskating,takingphotos,andexperiencingthe500-meterSuperIceSlide.Anna:Cool!LiMeng:Hey,Anna!10．A.That'sfreezing!B.It'swonderful!C.Wow,Luckyyou!D.Visitmyhometownsomeday!E.Whatareothervisitorsdoing?二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)Lilywasahappygirl.Shealwayshadabig11．onherface.Oneday,shesawanoldmannamedGrumblesitting12．ariver.Theoldmanlooked13．.Lilywantedtomakehimhappy,soshewalkeduptohim."Goodmorning,Mr.Grumble!Whythelongface?"sheasked.Grumblesaid,"What'stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfulloftrouble."Lilylaughedandanswered,"Troubleislikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthe14．toshineagain.Youshouldtrylookingonthebrightside!"Lilymadeabet(打赌)withGrumble,saying,"IbetIcanmakeyoulaughbytheendoftheday."Grumblesaid,"You'rewelcometo15．,butitisn'teasy."Fortherestoftheday,Lilydidallkindsoffunnyand16．thingstomakeGrumblelaugh.Shetoldjokes,madefaces,and17．sanglikenobodywaslistening.However,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbeganto18．,Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry.Shestarteda19．dance.Toher20．,Grumblecouldn'thelpit.Heletoutalaugh,andthenanother.11．A．eye B．smile C．nose12．A．in B．over C．by13．A．sad B．angry C．happy14．A．light B．moon C．sun15．A．come B．bet C．try16．A．cute B．silly C．awful17．A．even B．still C．just18．A．raise B．fall C．set19．A．joyous B．boring C．terrible20．A．excitement B．surprise C．pity三、AThegraphics(图表)showtheweatherreportforChengduyesterday,todayandthefollowingfivedays.21．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.22．How'stheweatheronAprilFool'sDay(1April)inChengdu?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.23．Peoplewillhave________nextweek.A．theDragonBoatFestivalB．theQingmingFestivalC．theDoubleNineFestival24．Thetemperaturechanges________from27Marchto2AprilinChengdu.A．slowly B．greatly C．slightly(轻微地)25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Weshouldtakeanumbrellatoday.B．Theairqualityisreallybadtoday.C．It'sagoodideatodooutdoorsportstoday.四、BBaoZhengisconsideredasoneofthehighlyrespectedofficialsinhistoryandismuchlovedbyChinesepeople.ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosomemovies,novels,operasandsoon.Hereisoneofthem.Ayoungboymadealivingbysellingfrieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleeponarockafterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhiscoinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywassoimportantforhissick(生病的)mother.BaoZhenghappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowingthattheboy'scoinsweregone,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Baocaughtthemanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathetooktheboy'scoins.Baoexplained,"Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyfoodinthemarketandtheman'scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin."26．Whatproblemdidtheboyhave?A．Hefellasleepandsoldfewdoughsticks.B．Hehadnotimetotakecareofhissickmother.C．Helost100coppercoinswhenhewasasleep.27．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhefoundhiscoinsweregone?A．Uncaring. B．Sad. C．Excited.28．WhatdidBaodotohelptheboy?A．Hegavehisowncoinstotheboy.B．Heaskedeveryonetoputacoinintowater.C．Hesearchedeverypersoninthemarket.29．WhydidBaothinkthemantooktheboy'scoins?A．Theman'scoincreatedanoilbloom.B．Onlytheman'scoinwasmadeupofcopper.C．Themanwasafraidtoputhiscoinintoabasin.30．ThisstoryshowsBaowas________.A．hard-working B．polite C．wise五、CWhenIwasinGrade9,Ijoinedastagedesign(舞台设计)teamforaplayandMariawasmydirector.Shehadadirectwayofspeaking,butshealwaysencouragedus.Mariaoftenaskedmeformyopinions.Atfirst,IhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknewnothingaboutstagedesign.ButIslowlybegantoexplainmythoughts.Shebelievedinmeandencouragedme,soIbegantoformopinionsandfinishthingsperfectly.Mostimportantly,Ibegantobelieveinmyself.Iusedtobesoafraidoffailure(失败),butMariasaidtous,"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoveritlater!"Suddenlytherewasnofailure.Ialwaystriedtoimprove.Withherhelp,Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintandcreatesomethingnew.Theshy,quietbeginnersucceededthatyear.Ibecamea"StudentArtAssistant"oftheprogrambecauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.31．ThewriterfirstmetMariawhen________.A．hebegantolearnpaintingB．hewasaninth-gradestudentC．hebecamea"StudentArtAssistant"32．Whatcausedthewriter'schange?A．Mariabelievedinhim.B．Stagedesignissointeresting.C．Hewasshyandafraidoffailure.33．WhatdoMaria'swordsdrivepeopletodo?A．Tofocusonwork.B．Tokeepontrying.C．Tocareaboutresults.34．WhatisMarialikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Quietandshy.B．Friendlyandcaring.C．Straightandencouraging.35．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SayGoodbyetoShynessB．TheMagicofStageDesignC．NoFailure,OnlyImprovement六、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。amazearriveexercisefinaljogopenrealspiritsubjectsucceedtheytasteThistermwasfullofupsanddowns.IwaspraisedbecauseI36．someofthegoalsonmyto-dolist.First,Iimprovedmygradesinall37．.AndIlearnedhowtomakezongziandjiaozi.Theycertainly38．betterbecausetheycamefrommyhardwork.IvisitedSichuanScienceandTechnologyMuseumonChildren'sDay.Therewasaspaceexhibitiononthefirstfloor.Thereweresomespecialroomsandtheylookedlikepartsofaspacestation.Iwentinside39．andexperiencedhowastronauts(宇航员)livedandworked.Theexhibitionwas40．.Ialso41．inmakingtheping-pongteam.Ikeep42．everydaytogetfit.Ijog,swim,andplayping-pong.Myfavoritewayofkeepingfitis43．.Icanjogatanytimeandinanyplace.However,itwasapitythatwelosttheping-pongmatchbecausewedidn'thaveenoughtimetobuildastrongteam44．.IthinkIneedtobe45．andfriendlytomakemorefriendsnextterm.七、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Takingcareofapetishardwork.46．Weshouldfeedpetsattherighttime.Theyneedhealthybalancedfoodtogrowstrong.47．Wecanaskthevet(兽医)foradviceonwhatfoodisbestforourpets,andhowmuchweshouldfeedthem.48．Itistheirhome.Itcanbeahousewithabackyardoracage(笼子)withplentyofspaceforthemtoliveandplayaround.Butwemustknowdifferentanimalsneeddifferentspaces.Petslikedogsneedplentyofexerciseeachday.Usually,walking1.6kilometersadaywithourdogscanhelpthemstayfit.49．ExercisingforfifteentotwentyminutesisjustOK.Justlikehumans,petsneedtovisitthevettomakesurethatthey'reingreathealth.Toouryoungpetdogs,takingthemtovisitthevetonceayearisallright.50．

​​​​​​​A.Catsneedexercisetoo.B.Allpetsneedasafeplace.C.Olderdogsneedmorevisitstothevet.D.Therearealotofthingsforustodo.E.Takingexerciseisgoodforpetdogs'health.F.Theyalsoneedtodrinkplentyofcleanandfreshwater.八、A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。NancyPearllovesbeingcalled"America'sLibrarian(图书管理员)."Sheusedtoworkasalibrarianandbecamefamouswhenoftensuggestingbooksontheradio.BookLust,writtenbyher,madeherevenmorewell-knownin2003.In2011,ShegottheAmericanLibraryAssociation'sLifetimeAchievementAward.Pearl'sloveforbooksdatesbacktoherchildhood.Atherprimaryschoollibrary,shediscoveredMyFather'sDragonandLad:ADog.YoungNancymostlyread"horseanddogbooks"until(直到)shemetMissWhiteheadatthepubliclibrary.ThelibrarianintroducedhertoTheHobbit,theMaryPoppinsseriesandmanyothers.Byage10,sheknewshewantedtobeachildren'slibrarianlikeMissWhitehead.Aftercollege,shegotherdreamjobatSeattlePublicLibrary,butbeforelong,shestartedtohelpnotjustchildrenbutreadersofallages.In1998,Shelaunchedthe"OneBook,OneCity"movement.Sheencouragedcitizenstoreadanddiscussonebooktogether.Pearlretired(退休)fromlibrarianshipin2004,butshestillspenttimewithbooks.Shestartedabookclubatacoffeeshopnearherhome.Shewantedpeopletosharewhattheywerereading.51．52．53．54．55．九、B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。Chinahasalongtraditionofplantingtrees,especiallyaroundtheQingmingFestivalwhenitturnswarmandrainy.Treesareeasytogrowinspring.BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,speciallylovedplantingtrees.Heoftenplantedtreeswhereheworked.What'smore,Baiwroteoverthirtypoemsabouttrees.Onepoemiscalled"PlantFlowersontheEasternSlope(《东坡种花》)"：Iboughtallkindsoffloweringtreesandplantedthemontheeasternslope.Ididn'tcareiftheywerepeach,plum,orapricottrees(杏树).WhenBaiJuyiworkedinZhongzhou,henotonlyspentmoneyandtimeplantingtreesontheslopeeastofthecity,butalsoencouragedthepeopletoplanttrees.Afterafewyears,Zhongzhoubecameaplacewithgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.BaiJuyibelievedthatbyplantingtrees,hecouldbringhopeandbeautytothepeople.AnotherstoryisaboutDongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Heneveracceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottreesonahill.Daybyday,aforestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhyweuse"warmthinanapricotforest"topraiseadoctorwithgreatspiritandhighskills.56．DidBaiJuyiliketrees?Givetwoexamples.(不超过10个词)57．What'sthemeaningofplantingtreesaccordingtoBaiJuyi?58．HowdidDongFeng'spatientspayhim?59．HowwasBaiJuyisimilartoDongFeng?60．Whodoyoupraisewiththewords"warmthinanapricotforest"?十、书面表达。(计15分)61．北湖公园是人们休闲运动的好地方。假如你正在北湖公园露营，右图是你此刻看到的美好瞬间，请你写一篇英语短文描述图中的场景和表达你的感受。注意：1.须全面反映图片信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数70左右。NorthLakeParkisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxandexercise._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．E；5．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者与成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的著名饲养员谭爷爷的互动经历。

A.cameout，出现；出版；结果是；B.joinedin，参加；加入；C.keepwarm，保暖；保持温暖；D.metupwith，遇见；碰面；E.searchfor，寻找【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。1．句意：去年冬天，我见到了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地著名的熊猫饲养员谭爷爷。根据"Mr.Tan,thefamouspandakeeper"可知是遇到了谭爷爷，选项D"遇到"符合。故选D。2．句意：花花冬天经常待在房间里取暖。根据"HuaHuaoftenstaysinherroomto...inwinter"可知待在房间里保暖，选项C"保暖"符合。故选C。3．句意：突然，花花从房间里出来了——她闻到了食物的味道！根据"fromherroom—Shesmeltthefood!"可知是从房间里出来，选项A"出来"符合。故选A。4．句意：我经常寻找有趣的方法来帮助熊猫锻炼，让它们的腿更强壮。根据"funways"可知是寻找一些有趣的方法，选项E"寻找"符合。故选E。5．句意：其他熊猫也加入了这个游戏，大家都被它们有趣的动作逗得笑了起来。根据"thisgame"可知其他熊猫也加入了这个游戏，选项B"加入"符合。故选B。【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．E；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：二人谈论关于在家乡的假期的一则对话。

A.That'sfreezing!太冷了！

B.It'swonderful!太棒了！

C.Wow,Luckyyou!哇，你真幸运！

D.Visitmyhometownsomeday!有空来我家乡玩！

E.Whatareothervisitorsdoing?其他游客在做什么【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6．根据"How'syourholidaygoinginyourhometown?"可知，此处应对在家乡的假期做出评价，选项B"非常棒！"符合语境，故选B。7．根据"MyparentsandIarevisitingHarbinIceandSnowWorld."和"Thereisanicelanternshoweveryyear."可知，此处对对方去哈尔滨冰雪大世界做出评价，选项C"哇，你真幸运！"符合语境，故选C。8．根据"It'sabout-20℃."可知，零下20℃很冷，选项A"好冷啊！"符合语境，故选A。9．根据"Somepeopleareskating,takingphotos,andexperiencingthe500-meterSuperIceSlide."可知，此处介绍一些人在做什么，选项E"其他游客都在做什么呢？"符合语境，故选E。10．根据"Hey,Anna!"可知，此处是对话结尾，邀请对方去家乡看看，选项D"有朝一日去我的家乡看看吧！"符合语境，故选D。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：快乐的女孩Lily看到伤心的老人Grumble后，通过各种努力逗他开心，最终成功让他笑了起来。【点评】考查完形填空。解题需结合人物性格、行为动机及上下文场景，通过情感线索（如开心、伤心）和逻辑关系（如递进、转折）判断合适的词汇。11．句意：她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。eye眼睛；smile微笑；nose鼻子。根据"Lilywasahappygirl."可知她是一个开心的女孩，所以脸上有笑容。故选B。12．句意：有一天，她看到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在一条河边。in在里面；over在上方；by在旁边。根据"ariver."可知是坐在河边。故选C。13．句意：老人看起来很悲伤。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。根据"Lilywantedtomakehimhappy,"可知老人很伤心，她想让他开心起来。故选A。14．句意：但就像云一样，它们会过去，为太阳再次照耀让路。light光；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据"toshineagain"可知云过去，太阳会再次照耀。故选C。15．句意：欢迎你试试，但这并不容易。come来；bet打赌；try尝试。根据"You'rewelcometo"以及"Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry"可知是尝试让他笑。故选C。16．句意：在这一天剩下的时间里，Lily做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来逗Grumble笑。cute可爱的；silly傻的；awful糟糕的。根据"funnyand...thingstomakeGrumblelaugh"可知是做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来逗Grumble笑。故选B。17．句意：她讲笑话，做鬼脸，甚至唱歌，就像没有人在听一样。even甚至；still仍然；just刚刚。根据"sanglikenobodywaslistening"可知她甚至唱了歌。故选A。18．句意：当太阳开始落山时，Lily决定再试一次。raise举起；fall落下；set（太阳）落下。根据"bytheendoftheday"以及"Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry"可知太阳要下山了，她决定最后尝试一次。故选C。19．句意：她开始跳一支令人快乐的舞。joyous令人愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据"starteda...dance"以及"Heletoutalaugh,andthenanother."可知是跳令人快乐的舞蹈。故选A。20．句意：令她惊讶的是，Grumble忍不住大笑起来。excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；pity遗憾。根据"Grumblecouldn'thelpit.Heletoutalaugh,andthenanother."可知她很惊讶，Grumble看到她跳舞就笑了起来。故选B。【答案】21．C22．C23．B24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了成都昨天、今天和接下来五天的天气预报。【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据"TodayTomorrowSun."可知今天是周五。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据天气预报可知，4月1号是多云。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据日期以及常识可知，下周是清明节（4月4号或者4月5号）。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据天气预报可知，这几天的最低温是7℃，最高温度是26℃，所以变化很大。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据天气预报以及"UmbrellaAllday"可知今天下雨，所以要带伞。故选A。【答案】26．C27．B28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了包拯通过让市场上的每个人将一枚铜钱放入水中，利用油条摊主的铜钱上沾有油的特点，巧妙地找到了偷钱的人。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．细节理解题。根据"Onedayhefellasleeponarockafterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhiscoinsweregone"可知他睡着了，醒来发现他的100个铜钱丢了。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"Theboycried"可知这个男孩很伤心。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater."可知他让市场上的每个人把一枚铜钱放进一个装满水的盆里。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据"Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyfoodinthemarketandtheman'scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin"可知这个男孩是市场上唯一一个卖油质食物的人，而这个男人的铜钱是唯一一个在盆地里有油花的铜钱。故选A。30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了包拯通过让市场上的每个人将一枚铜钱放入水中，利用油条摊主的铜钱上沾有油的特点，巧妙地找到了偷钱的人，可见他是聪明的。故选C。【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．C35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在九年级时加入了一个舞台设计团队，并遇到了他的导师Maria，Maria的鼓励和信任使作者开始相信自己，并不断尝试和改进，最终成为了一个"学生艺术助理"。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。31．细节理解题。根据"WhenIwasinGrade9,Ijoinedastagedesign(舞台设计)teamforaplayandMariawasmydirector"可知作者在九年级的时候遇到了Maria。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据"Shebelievedinmeandencouragedme..."以及文章内容可知，Maria相信作者并鼓励他，所以作者开始形成自己的观点并完美地完成事情，最重要的是，作者开始相信自己。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoveritlater"以及"Ialwaystriedtoimprove"可知她的话驱使作者总是试图改进，不断尝试。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据"Shehadadirectwayofspeaking,butshealwaysencouragedus."可知Maria说话方式直接，但总是鼓励我们，即她是一个直率且鼓舞人心的人。故选C。35．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了作者在九年级时加入了一个舞台设计团队，并遇到了他的导师Maria，Maria的鼓励和信任使作者开始相信自己，并不断尝试和改进，最终成为了一个"学生艺术助理"，以选项C"没有失败，只有进步"为标题最合适。故选C。【答案】36．realized；37．subjects；38．tasted；39．them；40．amazing；41．succeeded；42．exercising；43．jogging；44．spirit；45．open【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍作者这学期的生活。

A.amaze，使惊奇；令人惊叹；B.arrive，到达；抵达；C.exercise，锻炼；运动；D.final，最后的；最终的；E.jog，慢跑；缓行；F.open，打开；开放；G.real，真实的；真正的；H.spirit，精神；心灵；I.subject，主题；学科；J.succeed，成功；达成

；K.they，他们；她们；L.taste，品尝【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36．句意：我得到了表扬，因为我实现了自己待办事项清单上的一些任务。根据"IwaspraisedbecauseI...someofthegoalsonmyto-dolist."可知，完成了自己待办事项清单上的一些任务，备选词real的动词realize"实现"符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。37．句意：首先，我在所有科目上的成绩都有所提高。根据"Iimprovedmygradesinall..."可知，所有科目上的成绩都有所提高，备选词subject"科目"符合语境，all修饰可数名词复数。故填subjects。38．句意：它们的味道确实更好了，因为它们是通过我的辛勤努力制作出来的。根据"Theycertainly...betterbecausetheycamefrommyhardwork."可知，粽子和饺子尝起来更美味了，备选词taste"尝起来"符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tasted。39．句意：我走进了里面，体验了宇航员的生活和工作方式。此处指前句中的"somespecialrooms"，备选词they"他们"符合语境，此处用宾格作宾语。故填them。40．句意：这次展览真是太棒了。根据"Theexhibitionwas..."可知，这次展览真是太棒了，备选词amaze的形容词amazing"惊人的"符合语境，在句中作表语。故填amazing。41．句意：我还成功入选了乒乓球队。根据"Ialso...inmakingtheping-pongteam."可知，成功入选了乒乓球队，备选词succeed"成功"符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。42．句意：我每天都坚持锻炼以保持健康。根据"Ikeep...everydaytogetfit."可知，每天都坚持锻炼，备选词exercise"锻炼"符合语境，keepdoingsth"坚持做某事"。故填exercising。43．句意：我保持身材的最佳方式是慢跑。根据"Icanjogatanytimeandinanyplace."可知，此处指慢跑，备选词jog"慢跑"符合语境，此处用jogging在句中作表语。故填jogging。44．句意：然而，很遗憾我们输掉了乒乓球比赛，因为我们没有足够的时间来培养团队精神。根据"itwasapitythatwelosttheping-pongmatchbecausewedidn'thaveenoughtimetobuildastrongteam..."可知，没有足够的时间来培养团队精神，备选词spirit"精神"符合语境，故填spirit。45．句意：我觉得我需要变得更加开朗和友善，以便在下学期能结交到更多的朋友。根据"IthinkIneedtobe...andfriendlytomakemorefriendsnextterm."可知，我需要变得更加开朗和友善，备选词open"开朗的"符合语境，在句中作表语。故填open。【答案】46．D；47．F；48．B；49．E；50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了照顾宠物需要注意的几个重要方面。

A.Catsneedexercisetoo.猫也需要锻炼。

B.Allpetsneedasafeplace.所有宠物都需要一个安全的地方。

C.Olderdogsneedmorevisitstothevet.年长的狗需要更频繁地看兽医。

D.Therearealotofthingsforustodo.我们有很多事情要做。

E.Takingexerciseisgoodforpetdogs'health.锻炼对宠物狗的健康有益。

F.Theyalsoneedtodrinkplentyofcleanandfreshwater.它们还需要喝大量干净新鲜的水。【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。46．根据"Takingcareofapetishardwork"以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了照顾宠物需要注意的几个重要方面，选项D"我们有很多事情要做"符合语境。故选D。47．根据"Weshouldfeedpetsattherighttime.Theyneedhealthybalancedfoodtogrowstrong"可知应该在正确的时间喂宠物，选项F"它们还需要喝大量干净淡水"符合语境。故选F。48．根据"Itistheirhome.Itcanbeahousewithabackyardoracage(笼子)withplentyofspaceforthemtoliveandplayaround."可知此处介绍的是宠物的住所，选项B"所有的宠物都需要一个安全的地方"符合语境。故选B。49．根据"Petslikedogsneedplentyofexerciseeachday""ExercisingforfifteentotwentyminutesisjustOK."可知像狗这种宠物需要锻炼，选项E"锻炼对宠物狗的健康有好处"符合语境。故选E。50．根据"Toouryoungpetdogs,takingthemtovisitthevetonceayearisallright"可知要每年看一次兽医，选项C"年龄较大的狗需要更多地去看兽医"符合语境。故选C。【答案】51．NancyPearl52．mostly53．thepubliclibrary54．achildren'slibrarian55．started【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍NancyPearl作为"美国图书管理员"对书籍的热爱。【点评】考查阅读填表。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。51．本文主要介绍NancyPearl，故填NancyPearl。52．根据"YoungNancymostlyread‘horseanddogbooks'until(直到)shemetMissWhiteheadatthepubliclibrary."可知，小Nancy在读书时大多读的是"关于马和狗的书籍"，故填mostly。53．根据"...until(直到)shemetMissWhiteheadatthepubliclibrary"可知，她在公共图书馆遇见了Whitehead小姐，故填thepubliclibrary。54．根据"Byage10,sheknewshewantedtobeachildren'slibrarianlikeMissWhitehead."可知，到10岁的时候，她就清楚自己想要成为一名像Whitehead小姐那样的儿童图书管理员，故填achildren'slibrarian。55．根据"Pearlretired(退休)fromlibrarianshipin2004,butshestillspenttimewithbooks.Shestartedabookclubatacoffeeshopnearherhome."可知，退休后她在家附近的一家咖啡馆里创办了一个读书俱乐部，故填started。【答案】56．Yes.Heplantedtreesatworkandwrotetreepoems.57．Tobringhopeandbeautytopeople.58．Theyplantedapricottreesforh