浙江省温州市永嘉县2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语学业水平期末试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市永嘉县2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语学业水平期末试卷一、第一部分听力，第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisPeter'sfavouritefood?A．Beef. B．Salad. C．Porridge.2．WherewasSarahthismorning?A．Inacinema. B．Inalibrary. C．Inamuseum.3．WhatisTina'sdreamjob?A．Asurfer. B．Arunner. C．Aswimmer.4．HowdoesCharliestayhealthy?A．Byeatingwell.B．Bydoingsports.C．Bythinkingpositively.5．WhichpostermayMikelike?A．Theposterabouthistory.B．Theposteraboutnature.C．Theposteraboutfood.二、第一部分听力，第二节：听对话，选择答案，听下面2段较长对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。6．WhendoesEmilyusuallyvisitmountains?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn.7．HowdidEmilyfeelwhenshegottoLianhuaPeak?A．Proud. B．Relaxed. C．Interested.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8．WhotookJimtoplaybasketball?A．Hisparents. B．Histeachers. C．Hisfriends.9．WhydidJimbecomegoodatbasketball?A．Herunsveryfast.B．Hepractiseseveryday.C．Hehasagoodcoach.10．WhatdoesJimlikebestaboutbasketball?A．Makingfriends.B．Watchinggames.C．Gettingmedals.A.Makingfriends.三、第一部分听力，第三节：听独白、选择答案（共5小题，得小1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白、选择答案独白读两遍。11．WhatclubdoesKatejoin?A．Anareclub. B．Asportsclub. C．Amusicclub.12．WhodoesKategofortheclubwith?A．Hersister. B．Hercousin. C．Herbrother.13．WhendoesKategototheOldPeople'sHome?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.14．WhatdoesKatedofortheoldpeoplethere?A．Cleanstheroom.B．Tellsfunnystories.C．Drawsapicture.15．HowisKate'sweekend?A．Simple. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.四、第二部分阅读理解，第一节：阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读理解EattheRainbowAGuidetoaHealthyDietEatingarainbowoffoodsisafunwaytostayhealthy.Differentcoloursmeandifferentnutrients(营养素).Let'sexplorethiscolourfulworld.Redfoods,likestrawberriesandapples,aregoodforyourheart.Theyhelpkeepitpowerful.Orangefoods,likecarrotsandoranges,aregreatforyoureyesandtheyhelpyouseebetter.Yellowfoods,suchasbananasandcorn,giveyouenergy(能量).Theymakeyoufeelhappyandactive.Greenfoods,likecabbageandbroccoli,arehelpfultoyourbones(骨头)andteeth.Theykeepyoustrong.Purplefoods,likeblueberriesandgrapes,aregoodforyourbrain.Theyhelpyouthinkwellandstayyoung.Whenweeatfoodsofallthesecolours,wemakeabeautifulrainbow.Thisrainbowkeepsushealthyandhappy.Enjoyingthesefoodsmakeseatingfunandgoodforus.16．Howmanycoloursarethereinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.17．Emmawantstoprotesthereyes.Whichfoodisagoodchoiceforher?A．Apples. B．Carrots. C．Bananas. D．Cabbage.18．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inastorybook. B．Inaweatherreport.C．Inatravelblog. D．Inafoodmagazine.阅读理解Whenyougooutforawalkorajog,doyouseerubbish(垃圾)ontheroad?Maybeaplasticbottle,somepaper,oranemptycan.Allthisrubbishisbadfortheenvironment(环境).Buthowoftendoyoustoptopickitup?Well,anewsportcalledploggingisencouragingpeopletodothat.Theword"plogging"comesfrom"jogging"and"plockaupp"."Plockaupp"means"topickup"inSwedish(瑞典语).Theideaissimple:pickuprubbishwhileyouarejogging!In2016,ErikAhlstrom,arunner,wassadtoseesomuchrubbishwhenhewentforaruneveryday.Sohecreatedtheword"plogging".Now,ploggingispopularinmanycountriesoftheworld.In2021,thefirstWorldPloggingCompetitionwasheldinItaly.In2024,over80ploggersfrom13countriesjoinedinandcollectedmorethan1,2o0kilogramsofrubbish.Inthelastfiveyears,thenumberofploggersallovertheworldhasgrownfromlessthan5,000toover20,000.Therearemanygoodthingsaboutplogging.Itmakesyouhealthierwhenyouexercise.Italsomakesthestreetsandparkscleaner.What'smore,it'sasocialactivity.Peoplecanmeetnewfriendsinplogginggroups.Forusteenagers,ploggingteachesustocareforourenvironment.So,let'sallgiveitatry!19．Whatisplogging?A．Goingforaswiminagym.B．Collectingbottleswhenriding.C．Joggingwithfriendsatschool.D．Pickinguprubbishwhilejogging.20．HowdoesthewritershowploggingispopularinParagraph3?A．Bycomparingfacts. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byshowingfeelings.21．Whichquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A．WhendidErikcreatetheword"plogging""?B．Howmuchrubbishdidtheploggerscollect?C．Whatgoodthingsdoesploggingbringtous?D．Wheredoestheword"plogging"comefrom?阅读理解DearHaoyu.Howiseverythinggoing?IknowyouvisitedIguazuFallwithyourfamily.AndmyfamilytookatriptoHeilongjianglastwinter.OurfirststopwasthefrozenSonghuaRiverinHarbin.Thetemperaturewas-20℃,soweputonallourwarmclothes,glovesandeverythingwecouldfind.However,wehadalotoffunthere.Wetriedcarspullingsnowrings,skatingandmanyotheractivities.Mydadrefusedtoswim.Well,whosaidhewasnotafraidofthecoldwaterbeforeweleftforChina?Thatnight,mydaddressedupasasnowmanandwetookawalkinthestreetsofthecity.Wesawabandplayingcheerfulmusic.Mydaddancedtoit,attracting(吸引l)smilesfrompeoplearoundus.Someonesaid,"Look!Acutesnowmanisdancing!"Manypeoplewantedtotakeapicturewithhim.Onthesecondday,wevisitedHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thehugeicesculptures(雕塑)therewereamazing.ThenIsawsomeicebikes.MysisterandIweresointerestedthatwejumpedontothebikeandhadsomeexcitingraceswithotherchildren.Whenthesunwentdown,thelightontheicesoulptureslitthemupinbrightcolours.Itwaslikeadream!Inthefollowingdays,wewenttootherplaces.SnowTownwasoneofmyfavouriteplaces.Andofcoursewetriedmanykindsoflocalfoodthere.Mymouthstillwatersforguobaorouandtieguodun!Inshort,oneweekwasnotenoughforusatalltofullyexperiencethisnewculture.IwishwecouldgobacktoHeilongjiangagain!Yours,Jane22．WhatwastheweatherlikeinHarbin?A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Freezing.23．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Seeingicesculptures.②Walkingincitystreets.③SkatingonSonghuaRiver.④TryinglocalfoodinSnowTown.A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．③①④② D．③②①④24．Which"water"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"water"inParagraph5?A．Thewaterinthelakeisveryclean.B．Thesmellofthepiemakeshermouthwater.C．Myeyeswaterbecauseoftheonion.D．Wewatertheflowersinthegardeneveryday.25．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutintheletter?A．AgreattriptoHeilongjiang.B．Thetraditionallocalfood.C．ThemagicIceandSnowWorld.D．AmoderncityinHeilongjiang.五、第二部分阅读理解，第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入第26—29小题，并回答第30小题。BookReviewofTheLittlePrinceTheLittlePrincewaswrittenbytheFrenchwriterAntoineduringWorldWarⅡ.It'sabookforkids,butadultsloveittoo.26．Thestoryisaboutalittleprincewholivesonasmallplanet(星球)calledB-612.Hetakescareofaspecialrosethere.Butoneday,heleaveshisplanetandstartshisjourney.Hemeetsdifferentkindsofadults.Somearetooproudandsomearetooboring.Finally,hecomestotheearth.27．Hetellsthepilotallabouthisexcitingadventures,andtheybecomegoodfriends.Whatdoesthebookteachus?Thebookteachesusalot.Ittellsusthetheimportanceoftruefriendship.Justlikethelittleprinceandthepilot,theysharetheirstoriesandfeelingswitheachother.28．Thebookalsoshowsusloveisnotjustabouttakingcareofsomeone,butalsoaboutbeingpatientandunderstanding.Whoismyfavouritecharacter(角色)?29．Thelittleprincefallsinlovewithit.Iamdeeplytouchedbythisline—It'sthetimeyouspentonyourrosethatmakesyourrosesoimportant.Itshowsusthatwebuildspecialrelationshipswithotherswhenwelookafterthemandtakeresponsibility.Ithinkthisisatouchingbook.Everyoneshouldreadit,nomatterhowoldtheyare.A.Whatisthestoryabout?B.Hemeetsapilotontheearth.C.Whydidthebookbecomepopular?D.Theylisten,understandandgrowtogether.E.Themostunforgettablecharacterformeistherose.DoyouwanttoreadTheLittlePrince?Why?(不超过15词)30．六、第三部分语言运用，第一节；完形填空（10小題，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳迭项。InthequiettownofGreenfield,13-year-oldMiaspenthorweekendshelpinghermumathelocalbakery(面包店).Theirmenuwassimple31．breadandpies.Theydidn'tmakemuchmoney,butlivedahappylife.32．mumalwayssaid."Happinessisn'taboutmoney.I'saboutheart."Oneday.Mianoticedaposteralschool:"Let'shelpbuilda33．forthevillageinneed!"Thepoorvillagewasnexttohortownanditneededmoneyforabridgeacrosstheriver.Afterreadingtheposter,Mia'sfacebecameserious.Hermindbegantoworkandshe34．anideatohelp.Thenextday,Miaheldasaleattheschoolgatetoraisemoney,sellingdeliciouscookies.Butthesalewasslow."Fewpeoplecomehere,"shesaid35．.Sheevenwantedtocry.HerteacherMr.Whitesawthisandsuggestedworkingasateam.Miainvitedherclassmatesto36．,Theydiscussedideasanddecidedtomakemorekindsoffood.Soon,thesecondsalearrived.Thesunlessdaywascold,buttheirheartswere37．.Theteamworkedbard.Totheirsurprise,villagersacrosstherivercametohelp.Finally,they38．enoughmoneytohelpbuildthebridge.Itwasatiringday,39．theywereveryhappy.Theymadefriendswiththevillagersandsawthepowerofhelpingothers.Nowthebridgeisasymboloffriendshipandconnectstheheartsofpeopletogether.Miaalsooftenlooksforwaystogivehelp.ShealwaysremembersthewordsofPlato,"40．springsfromdoinggoodandhelpingothers".31．A．salt B．cookies C．mutton D．lemons32．A．My B．His C．Her D．Your33．A．bridge B．road C．house D．museum34．A．talkedabout B．gaveupC．thoughtof D．lookedafter35．A．angrily B．proudly C．politely D．sadly36．A．join B．play C．clean D．exercise37．A．worried B．warm C．empty D．soft38．A．carried B．explored C．considered D．raised39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．Truth B．Courage C．Happiness D．Interest七、第三部分语言应用，第二节：词汇运用，WonderfulYongjia:WhereNatureMeetsBeauty（共15小题，每小题1分，満分15分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。thanfreshchoosecloudjustDoyouknowYongjia?Itisawonderfulplacewithgreenhillsandclearwaters.Inmyheart,it'sbetter41．anyotherplaces.Theskyisblue,likeagreatsea.The42．aresoft,likewhitesheep.Theairis43．andgivesmcacalmfeeling.Yongjiaishometomanynaturalwonders.Theyarenot44．beautiful.Theyareamazing!Peoplecan45．tovisitthematanytime.Readytomeetthem?Let'shavealook!阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ShiweiYaninvitesyou!I'mapeak.Istandhere46．(单独),likeamast(桅杆)ofaship.Thedaytimeandnighttimeviewsare47．(两个都)beautiful.Peopleallovertheworldcometoseeme,48．(爬)onmeandtakephotosofme.49．(如果)youvisitYongjia,don'tmissme!Waterfall>water+fallI'mBaizhangpuWaterfallatNanxiRiver-the50．(国家的)4ATouristAttraction.Myname,"Baizhang,"means"HundredZhang"andI'm51．(几乎,差不多)124metreshigh.Ihavemanyanimalfriends.Theydrinkwaterandplaywitheachotherinme.Stayingwiththemisahappy52．(部分)ofmylife.Iamnotonlyaboutwaterfalling,butalsoaboutthewonderfulharmonyofnature.NanxiRiverturnsintoagoldenriver…I'mNanxiRiver.Igothroughthegreen53．(陆地)inYongjia.Mywaterisclean,likenature'sowndrink.Iamworkinghardand54．(添加)asafeandrichhomeforanimals.Peopleherearelivingahappyand55．(甜的)life.Iamanimportantconnectionbetweenthenatureandthepeople.八、第三部分语言应用，第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。WhatfunactivitiesdoyouliketodoinYongjia?OnlinePostsThreeonlineuserssharetheircomments:@HistoryFan:Twodaysago,IwenttoYongjiaAcademyandsaw56．beautifulhouse,Itisancient.Onthehouse,therearesome57．(dragon)madeofwood.Inthepast,ancientpeoplemade58．(they)toexpressgoodwishes.Ithinkit'sagoodchoicetovisitoldhousesinYongjia.@MountainLover:IamanoutdoorsportsloverandIoftenvisitDongmengMountaintoenjoynatureandexercise.Itisoneofthe59．(famous)hikingplacesinYongjia.LastFriday,Ihikedthere.Itwassunnyandthemountain60．(look)magicalthatmorning!Pleaseexploreherewhenyou'refree.Don't61．(forget)totakeyourcamera!@FoodExplorer:Therearemanykindsofsnackshere.IlikeYongjiaWheatCakebest62．ithasagreattasteandsmell.Ialwaysgrowhungrythinkingofit.63．winter,eatingahotwheatcakebringsmehappiness.Itisas64．(delicious)asicecreaminsummer.I65．(real)hopemorepeoplecantryit.MorePosts九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）66．暑假即将来临，你校英文报新增"CoolSummerStories"栏目，向全校学生征稿。请你根据栏目海报信息写一篇英语短文，分享你去年暑假的一次经历与收获。注意：①包含所给要点，可适当发挥；②文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；③词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Mylastsummerholidaywas▲(fun/exciting/meaningful/unforgettablel/…).

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Peter,whatwouldyouliketoeatthisevening?M:Sweeteight-treasureporridge.Youknow,porridgeismyfavourite.2.M:Sarah,wereyouinthelibrarythismorning?W:Yes.Itookpartinareadingactivity.Peoplesharedmanyinterestingbooksthere.3.M:Tina,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeasurfer.Ienjoysurfingonthewaves.4.W:Hey,Charlie.Youlookgreat!Howdoyoukeephealthy?M:Oh,Ialwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.Thinkingpositivelyisthekeytohealth.5.W:Wow!Comeandlookattheseposters,Mike.Theyarefantastic.M:Yeah,lookatthisposter.Therearewhitecloudsandgreenmountains.Ilikethelovelyblueskybest.

【分析】五段对话分别讲述了：Peter今晚想吃他最爱的八宝粥；Sarah早上参加了图书馆的读书活动；Tina长大后想成为冲浪者；Charlie通过保持乐观来维持健康；Mike被海报上蓝天白云绿山的景色所吸引。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。1．根据上文"W:Peter,whatwouldyouliketoeatthisevening?M:Sweeteight-treasureporridge.Youknow,porridgeismyfavourite.（女：彼得，今晚你想吃点什么？男：甜甜的八宝粥。你知道，粥是我的最爱。）"可知，Peter最喜欢的食物是粥，故选C。2．根据上文"M:Sarah,wereyouinthelibrarythismorning?W:Yes.Itookpartinareadingactivity.（男：萨拉，你今天早上在图书馆吗？女：是的。我参加了一个阅读活动。）"可知，Sarah早上在图书馆，故选B。3．根据上文"M:Tina,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeasurfer.Ienjoysurfingonthewaves.（男：蒂娜，你长大后想成为什么？女：我想成为一名冲浪者。我喜欢在浪上冲浪。）"可知，Tina的梦想工作是一名冲浪者，故选A。4．根据上文"W:Hey,Charlie.Youlookgreat!Howdoyoukeephealthy?M:Oh,Ialwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.Thinkingpositivelyisthekeytohealth.（女：嘿，查理。你看起来气色真好！你是怎么保持健康的？男：哦，我总是看到生活光明的一面。积极思考是健康的关键。）"可知，Charlie保持健康的方式是通过积极思考，故选C。5．根据上文"W:Wow!Comeandlookattheseposters,Mike.Theyarefantastic.M:Yeah,lookatthisposter.Therearewhitecloudsandgreenmountains.Ilikethelovelyblueskybest.（女：哇！迈克，过来看看这些海报。它们太棒了。男：是啊，看这张海报。有白云和青山。我最喜欢可爱的蓝天。）"可知，Mike喜欢的海报类型是白云、青山、蓝天都与自然相关，B项"关于自然的海报"符合题意，故选B。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Emily,whatkindoftravellingdoyoulike?W:Climbingmountains.Iusuallyvisitmountainsinsummerwithmydad.M:Soundsgreat.Whichmountaindidyouvisitlasttime?W:IwenttoMountHuangshaninAnhui.It'sfamous.M:Cool,butIthinkit'stiringtoclimbthemountain.W:Oh,yes!ButwhenIgottoLianhuaPeak,Ifeltsoproud.Itwasanamazingfeeling.

【分析】对话中Emily表示喜欢爬山旅行，常和父亲夏天去爬山，上次去了著名的安徽黄山，虽累但登上莲花峰时感到非常自豪和惊喜。

【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。6．根据上文"M:Emily,whatkindoftravellingdoyoulike?W:Climbingmountains.Iusuallyvisitmountainsinsummerwithmydad.（男：埃米莉，你喜欢什么样的旅行？女：爬山。我通常在夏天和爸爸一起去爬山。）"可知，Emily通常去爬山的时间是在夏天，故选B。7．根据上文"M:Cool,butIthinkit'stiringtoclimbthemountain.W:Oh,yes!ButwhenIgottoLianhuaPeak,Ifeltsoproud.（男：太酷了，但我觉得爬山很累。女：哦，是的！但当我到达莲花峰时，我感到非常自豪。）"可知，Emily到达莲花峰时的感受是自豪的，故选A。【答案】8．A9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim,congratulations!Yourteamwonagain.Howdidyoubeginplayingbasketball?M:Thanks!Asakid,Iwasnotverystrong.Somyparentstookmetoplaybasketball.W:Diditwork?M:Yes!Igottallerandstronger.NowI'mmoreactive.W:That'sgreattohear.Thenhowdidyoubecomegoodatit?M:Well,Ipractiseplayingbasketballeveryday.Hardworkisimportant.W:Iagreewithyou.Andwhatdoyoulikebestaboutbasketball?M:Playingbasketballhelpsmemakefriends.That'sthebestpartforme.

【分析】对话关于Jim因打篮球变强壮活跃，他每天坚持练习，认为努力很重要，且最喜欢打篮球能帮他结交朋友。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。8．根据上文"W:Jim,congratulations!Yourteamwonagain.Howdidyoubeginplayingbasketball?M:Thanks!Asakid,Iwasnotverystrong.Somyparentstookmetoplaybasketball.（女：吉姆，恭喜你！你们队又赢了。你是怎么开始打篮球的？男：谢谢！小时候，我不是很强壮。所以我父母带我去打篮球。）"可知，带Jim去打篮球的人是他的父母，故选A。9．根据上文"W:That'sgreattohear.Thenhowdidyoubecomegoodatit?M:Well,Ipractiseplayingbasketballeveryday.Hardworkisimportant.（女：听着真不错。那你是怎么变得擅长打篮球的？男：嗯，我每天都练习打篮球。努力很重要。）"可知，Jim擅长篮球的原因是他每天练习，故选B。10．根据上文"W:Iagreewithyou.Andwhatdoyoulikebestaboutbasketball?M:Playingbasketballhelpsmemakefriends.That'sthebestpartforme.（女：我同意你的看法。那你最喜欢篮球的什么地方？男：打篮球帮助我交朋友。这是我最喜欢的部分。）"可知，Jim最喜欢篮球的方面是交朋友，故选A。【答案】11．C12．A13．C14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyone!I'mKate.I'dliketosharemyweekendactivities.IjoinamusicclubbecauseIlikemusicverymuch.EverySaturday,Igototheclubwithmysister.Intheclub,wecansingandplaythepiano.It'ssomuchfun.OnSundays,IoftengototheOldPeople'sHome.Theoldpeopletherearereallynice,butsomeofthemfeellonely.WhenI'mthere,Ioftentellthemfunnystories.Sometimes,theyalsotellmestoriesabouttheirpast.It'ssointerestingtolistentothem.Ilikemyweekendactivities.Theymeanalottome.IcandowhatIloveandbringhappinesstoothers.

【分析】短文关于Kate分享了她周末的活动，包括周六和姐姐参加音乐俱乐部唱歌弹琴，周日去养老院给老人讲故事并倾听他们的过往，这些活动让她既能做自己喜欢的事又能给他人带来快乐。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。11．根据上文"Hello,everyone!I'mKate.I'dliketosharemyweekendactivities.IjoinamusicclubbecauseIlikemusicverymuch.（大家好！我是凯特。我想分享一下我的周末活动。我加入了一个音乐俱乐部，因为我非常喜欢音乐。）"可知，Kate加入的俱乐部是一个音乐俱乐部，故选C。12．根据上文"EverySaturday,Igototheclubwithmysister.（每个星期六，我和我姐姐一起去俱乐部。）"可知，Kate和她的姐姐一起去俱乐部，故选A。13．根据上文"OnSundays,IoftengototheOldPeople'sHome.（星期天，我经常去养老院。）"可知，Kate去养老院的时间是在星期天，故选C。14．根据上文"Theoldpeopletherearereallynice,butsomeofthemfeellonely.WhenI'mthere,Ioftentellthemfunnystories.（那里的老人真的很好，但他们中的一些人感到孤独。当我在那里的时候，我经常给他们讲有趣的故事。）"可知，Kate为老人做的事是讲有趣的故事，故选B。15．根据上文"Ilikemyweekendactivities.Theymeanalottome.IcandowhatIloveandbringhappinesstoothers.（我喜欢我的周末活动。它们对我意义重大。我可以做我喜欢的事，给别人带来快乐。）"可知，Kate的周末体现出有意义，C项"有意义的"符合题意，故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。16．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Redfoods"（红色食物）、"Orangefoods"（橙色食物）、"Yellowfoods"（黄色食物）、"Greenfoods"（绿色食物）、"Purplefoods"（紫色食物）可知，文中一共提到了五种颜色。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据"Orangefoods,likecarrotsandoranges,aregreatforyoureyesandtheyhelpyouseebetter.（橙色食物，如胡萝卜和橙子，对眼睛很好，能帮助你看得更清楚。）"可知，Emma想保护眼睛，胡萝卜是好选择。故选B。18．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处，与健康饮食相关，因此可能在食物杂志中读到。故选D。【答案】19．D20．B21．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了"拾荒慢跑"（plogging）这一新兴运动，它结合慢跑与捡垃圾，既促进健康又清洁环境，还能结交朋友，尤其鼓励青少年参与以培养环保意识。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。19．细节理解题。根据"Theideaissimple:pickuprubbishwhileyouarejogging!（这个想法很简单：在慢跑时捡垃圾！）"可知，plogging指的是慢跑时捡垃圾。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据第三段中"In2016...In2021...In2024...fromlessthan5,000toover20,000"（2016年……2021年……2024年……从不到5000人到超过20000人）等数字可知，作者通过列数字来展示plogging很流行。故选B。21．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Therearemanygoodthingsaboutplogging.Itmakesyouhealthier...Italsomakesthestreetsandparkscleaner...it'sasocialactivity...teachesustocareforourenvironment.（plogging有很多好处。它让你锻炼时更健康……还能让街道和公园更干净……它是一种社交活动……教会我们关爱环境。）"可知，该段回答了plogging给我们带来什么好处。故选C。【答案】22．D23．D24．B25．A【解析】【分析】这是一封主要讲一次很棒的黑龙江之旅的信。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。22．细节理解题。根据"Thetemperaturewas-20℃,soweputonallourwarmclothes,glovesandeverythingwecouldfind.（温度是零下20摄氏度，所以我们穿上了所有暖和的衣服、手套以及能找到的所有保暖物品。）"可知，哈尔滨的天气极冷。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据文中描述："OurfirststopwasthefrozenSonghuaRiver...Wetried...skating"（第一站是冰冻的松花江……我们尝试了滑冰）对应③；"Thatnight...wetookawalkinthestreetsofthecity"（那天晚上……我们在街上散步）对应②；"Onthesecondday,wevisitedHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thehugeicesculpturestherewereamazing"（第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。那里巨大的冰雕令人惊叹）对应①；"Inthefollowingdays...SnowTown...wetriedmanykindsoflocalfoodthere"（在接下来的几天里……雪乡……我们在那里尝试了很多种当地食物）对应④。因此正确顺序是③②①④。故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据文中"mymouthstillwatersforguobaorouandtieguodun"（我的嘴巴还是会为锅包肉和铁锅炖流口水）可知，其中"water"指"流口水"。B项"Thesmellofthepiemakeshermouthwater.（馅饼的味道让她流口水。）"中"water"也指"流口水"，含义相同。故选B。25．主旨大意题。信中Jane主要讲述了自己和家人去黑龙江旅行的经历，包括在松花江的活动、在街上散步、参观冰雪大世界、在雪乡的经历等。因此主要讲的是一次很棒的黑龙江之旅。故选A。【答案】26．A；27．B；28．D；29．E；30．①Yes,Ido.Iwanttoreaditbecauseitcanteachmealot.（15词）②Yes,Iwanttoreaditbecauseittellsmetheimportanceoftruefriendship.（15词）③No,becauseIthinkit'sdifficultformetoreadthebook.（14词）【解析】【分析】本文是对《小王子》的书评，介绍了书的故事内容、教会我们的道理、最喜欢的角色，并推荐大家阅读。

A.这个故事是关于什么的？

B.他在地球上遇到了一个飞行员。

C.这本书为什么受欢迎？

D.他们倾听、理解并一起成长。

E.对我来说最难忘的角色是玫瑰。

【点评】考查补全短文。阅读短文，理解短文主旨，结合上下文和选项判断合适的句子，使短文连贯完整。26．根据上文提到书评介绍了《小王子》的故事内容可知，下文具体讲述了小王子的经历，A项"这个故事是关于什么的？"起到引出故事内容的作用，符合题意，故选A。27．根据上文"Finally,hecomestotheearth.（最后，他来到了地球。）"以及下文"Hetellsthepilotallabouthisexcitingadventures（他把所有激动人心的冒险都告诉了飞行员）"可知，此处应说明他在地球遇到了飞行员，B项"他在地球上遇到了一个飞行员。"符合题意，故选B。28．根据上文"Ittellsustheimportanceoftruefriendship.Justlikethelittleprinceandthepilot,theysharetheirstoriesandfeelingswitheachother.（它告诉我们真正友谊的重要性。就像小王子和飞行员一样，他们互相分享自己的故事和感受。）"可知，此处应继续描述友谊的体现，D项"他们倾听、理解并一起成长。"符合题意，故选D。29．根据上文"Whoismyfavouritecharacter?（我最喜欢的角色是谁？）"以及下文"Thelittleprincefallsinlovewithit.（小王子爱上了它。）"可知，此处应回答最喜欢的角色是玫瑰，E项"对我来说最难忘的角色是玫瑰。"符合题意，故选E。30．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如①是的，我喜欢。我想读它，因为它能教会我很多。（15词）②是的，我想读它，因为它告诉我真正友谊的重要性。（15词）③不，因为我觉得读这本书对我来说很难。（14词）故填①Yes,Ido.Iwanttoreaditbecauseitcanteachmealot.（15词）②Yes,Iwanttoreaditbecauseittellsmetheimportanceoftruefriendship.（15词）③No,becauseIthinkit'sdifficultformetoreadthebook.（14词）【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．B；40．C【解析】【分析】本文关于13岁的Mia通过在学校组织义卖筹款，最终联合同学和村民成功为邻村修建了一座象征友谊的桥梁，深刻体会到助人为乐的真谛。

【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。31．句意：他们的菜单很简单：饼干、面包和派。A.salt盐；B.cookies饼干；C.mutton羊肉；D.lemons柠檬。根据上文"localbakery（当地面包店）"可知，菜单应是烘焙类食品，且空后提到"breadandpies（面包和派）"均为烘焙食品，"cookies（饼干）"符合面包店菜单特点，故选B。32．句意：她的妈妈总是说："幸福不在于钱，而在于心。"A.My我的；B.His他的；C.Her她的；D.Your你的。根据上文"13-year-oldMia"可知，Mia是女孩，此处指"Mia的妈妈"，应用形容词性物主代词"Her（她的）"，故选C。33．句意："让我们帮助为有需要的村庄建一座桥吧！"A.bridge桥；B.road路；C.house房子；D.museum博物馆。根据下文"itneededmoneyforabridgeacrosstheriver（它需要钱来建一座跨河的桥）"可知，此处指帮助建"桥"，故选A。34．句意：她的大脑开始运转，她想出了一个帮忙的主意。A.talkedabout谈论；B.gaveup放弃；C.thoughtof想出；D.lookedafter照顾。根据上文"Hermindbegantowork（她的大脑开始运转）"可知，她经过思考后"想出"了主意，"thoughtof"符合语境，故选C。35．句意："很少有人来这儿，"她难过地说。她甚至想哭。A.angrily生气地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.politely礼貌地；D.sadly难过地。根据下文"Sheevenwantedtocry（她甚至想哭）"可推测，售卖情况不好，她的情绪是"难过的"，"sadly"符合语境，故选D。36．句意：Mia邀请她的同学加入，他们讨论想法并决定做更多种类的食物。A.join加入；B.play玩；C.clean打扫；D.exercise锻炼。根据上文"Mr.Whitesawthisandsuggestedworkingasateam（White老师看到后建议团队合作）"可知，Mia应是邀请同学"加入"团队，故选A。37．句意：阴天很冷，但他们的心是温暖的。A.worried担心的；B.warm温暖的；C.empty空的；D.soft柔软的。根据"but（但是）"可知，前后句为转折关系，前句说"thesunlessdaywascold（阴天很冷）"，则后句应指心是"温暖的"，故选B。38．句意：最后，他们筹集到了足够的钱来帮助建桥。A.carried携带；B.explored探索；C.considered考虑；D.raised筹集。根据上文"Miaheldasaleattheschoolgatetoraisemoney（Mia在学校门口售卖来筹钱）"可知，此处指"筹集"到足够的钱，"raised"符合语境，故选D。39．句意：这是疲惫的一天，但他们非常开心。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。"Itwasatiringday（这是疲惫的一天）"与"theywereveryhappy（他们非常开心）"为转折关系，应用转折连词"but（但是）"连接，故选B。40．句意：她总是记得柏拉图的话："幸福源于行善和帮助他人。"A.Truth真相；B.Courage勇气；C.Happiness幸福；D.Interest兴趣。根据上文妈妈说的"Happinessisn'taboutmoney.It'saboutheart（幸福不在于钱，而在于心）"可知，此处呼应"幸福"，柏拉图的话应与"幸福"相关，故选C。【答案】41．than；42．clouds；43．fresh；44．just；45．choose【解析】【分析】本文关于永嘉是一个风景如画的绝佳之地，拥有青山绿水和令人惊叹的自然奇观，让人随时可前往感受其独特魅力。

than比；fresh新鲜的；choose选择；cloud云；just仅仅。

【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41．句意：在我心中，它比其他任何地方都好。句中"better"是"good"的比较级，比较级后通常接"than"表示"比……更……"，符合"永嘉比其他地方更好"的语境，故填than。42．句意：云朵很柔软，像白色的绵羊。根据前文"Theskyisblue"（天空是蓝色的）及"likewhitesheep"（像白色的绵羊）结合常识可知，此处指"云朵cloud"；后面be动词为"are"，说明主语是复数，故填clouds。43．句意：空气很新鲜，给我一种平静的感觉。分析句子结构可知，句中"is"后需接形容词作表语，描述"air"（空气）的特征；所给词"fresh"（新鲜的）符合"空气新鲜"的语境，故填fresh。44．句意：它们不仅仅是美丽，而是令人惊叹！分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词"beautiful"，所给词"just"（仅仅）符合语境，表达"不仅仅是美丽，更是令人惊叹"的递进关系，故填just。45．句意：人们可以选择在任何时候去参观它们。根据句意可知，此处指"选择在任何时候去参观它们"。所给词"choose"（选择）符合"choosetovisit"（选择去参观）的搭配，情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填choose。【答案】46．alone；47．both；48．climb；49．If；50．National；51．nearly/almost；52．part；53．land；54．adding；55．sweet【解析】【分析】这段文字以第一人称分别介绍了永嘉的山峰、楠溪江百丈瀑和楠溪江的特点、美景及与自然和人类的联系。

【点评】考查单词拼写。通过大量的阅读和写作练习，培养对语言的敏感度和语感，这有助于在拼写时更自然地回忆起单词。46．句意：我独自站在这里，像一艘船的桅杆。单独alone，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，用副词alone修饰动词stand，符合"独自站立"的语境，故填alone。47．句意：白天和夜晚的景色都很美。两个都both，连词。此处用于指代前文提到的"daytimeandnighttimeviews"（两者），both符合"两者都"的用法，故填both。48．句意：世界各地的人