中考英语必考短语专项练习题（贴合真题）

中考英语必考短语专项练习题一、单项选择（每题1分，共20题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weshould______ourbesttohelpthepeopleinneed.（）A.doB.makeC.takeD.get2.Myfatheroften______meupat6:30everymorning.（）A.wakesB.wakesupC.callsD.callsup3.Youmust______attentiontoyourpronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.（）A.payB.takeC.giveD.put4.Themeetingwas______becauseoftheheavyrain.（）A.calledonB.calledoffC.calledupD.calledfor5.Sheoften______herfriendsonweekends.（）A.dropsbyB.dropsoffC.comesoverD.bothAandC6.Hetriedhisbestto______withhisclassmates.（）A.getalongB.getalongwithC.dealwithD.dependon7.______theway,doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?（）A.ByB.OnC.InD.For8.Wearelookingforward______thesummerholiday.（）A.toB.forC.atD.on9.Thisbookis______ofinterestingstories.（）A.fullB.filledC.goodD.fond10.Heis______inplayingbasketball.（）A.interestedB.interestingC.goodD.fond11.—I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.（）A.You’rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.That’sright12.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.（）A.fromB.ofC.toD.in13.She______anewdressyesterday.（）A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.dressedup14.Theaccident______becauseofthedriver’scarelessness.（）A.tookplaceB.happenedC.bothAandBD.tookpartin15.He______hishomeworkontimeeveryday.（）A.handsinB.handsoutC.handsdownD.handsover16.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprize.—______.（）A.ThankyouB.You’rewelcomeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nevermind17.Wehaveto______themeetingbecausethemanagerisill.（）A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putaway18.He______thebookandfoundsomeusefulinformation.（）A.lookedthroughB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter19.Thereare______studentsinourclass.（）A.alotofB.alotC.muchD.little20.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—______.（）A.NoproblemB.I’msorryC.ThankyouD.That’sallright二、完形填空（每题1分，共10题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,Ijoinedavolunteerprogram.Everyweekend,Iwenttotheoldpeople’shometo______21____theelderly.Theywereverylonely,soIoften______22____withthemandlistenedtotheirstories.SometimesIhelpedthem______23____theirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Oneday,anoldladytoldmethatshemissedherdaughterverymuch.Idecidedto______24____aplantomakeherhappy.Iaskedmyclassmatestojoinme,andwe______25____asmallpartyforher.Wesangsongs,dancedandtoldjokes.Theoldladylaughedalotandsaiditwasthehappiestdayforherinalongtime.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscan______26____abigdifferencetotheirlives.Italsomademerealizethatweshould______27____moreattentiontotheelderly.Theyneedourcareandlove.Now,Istillgototheoldpeople’shomeeveryweekend.I______28____forwardtoseeingthesmilesontheirfaces.Thisvolunteerprogramhelpedmegrowup.Ittaughtmehowto______29____withothersandhowtoberesponsible.Iwill______30____doingvolunteerworkinthefuture.21.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup（）22.A.talkedB.talkedtoC.talkedwithD.talkedabout（）23.A.putawayB.putoffC.putonD.putout（）24.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comeup（）25.A.putupB.putonC.setupD.setout（）26.A.doB.makeC.takeD.get（）27.A.payB.takeC.giveD.put（）28.A.lookB.lookforwardC.lookforD.lookafter（）29.A.getalongB.getalongwithC.dealwithD.dependon（）30.A.keeponB.giveupC.putoffD.turndown（）三、补全对话（每空1分，共10题）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的短语补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。（每个短语只能用一次）方框短语：Goodmorning,Thankyou,You’rewelcome,I’msorry,Nevermind,What’swrong,Haveagoodtime,CanIhelpyou,That’sagoodidea,SeeyoutomorrowA:______31____!B:Goodmorning!______32____?A:Yes,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformysister.B:Howaboutthisdoll?It’sverybeautiful.A:______33____!Ithinkshewilllikeit.Howmuchisit?B:50yuan.A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.______34____!A:Youtoo.A:Hi,Tom.Youlooksad.______35____?B:I’msorryIforgottobringyourbook.A:______36____.Itdoesn’tmatter.B:______37____fortroublingyou.A:______38____.Let’sgotothelibrarytogether.B:Great!______39____!A:______40____!四、短语运用（每题2分，共5题，中考新增高频题型）根据句意及所给短语提示，用适当形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。方框短语：comeupwith,makeadifference,payattentionto,putoff,keepon41.Wemust____________thetrafficruleswhencrossingthestreet.42.He____________agoodideatosolvetheproblemyesterday.43.Don’t____________themeeting.It’sveryimportantforus.44.Evenifyoufailmanytimes,youshould____________trying.45.Smallactionscan____________totheenvironmentaroundus.五、答案及解析一、单项选择1.A（解析：doone’sbest是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，中考高频考点）2.A（解析：wakesb.up意为“叫醒某人”，句中已有宾语me，无需重复up；callup意为“打电话”，不符合句意）3.A（解析：payattentionto是固定短语，意为“注意”，中考语法填空、单项选择高频考点）4.B（解析：calloff意为“取消”，符合句意；callon拜访，callup打电话，callfor呼吁，均不符合）5.D（解析：dropsby和comesover均意为“顺便拜访”，可互换，符合句意）6.A（解析：getalongwithsb.意为“与某人相处”，句中已有with，此处需用getalong；dealwith处理，dependon依靠，不符合）7.A（解析：bytheway是固定短语，意为“顺便说一下”，中考情景交际高频短语）8.A（解析：lookforwardto是固定短语，意为“期待”，to是介词，后接名词/动名词）9.A（解析：befullof意为“充满”，与befilledwith同义，此处空格后是of，用full）10.A（解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人；interesting修饰物，不符合）11.B（解析：Nevermind用于回应道歉，意为“没关系”；You’rewelcome回应感谢，不符合）12.A（解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，中考固定搭配高频考点）13.A（解析：puton强调“穿上”的动作，yesterday提示用过去式，put的过去式仍是put；wore强调穿着的状态，不符合）14.C（解析：takeplace和happen均意为“发生”，可互换；takepartin参加，不符合句意）15.A（解析：handin意为“上交”，符合“按时交作业”的句意；handout分发，不符合）16.A（解析：回应祝贺用Thankyou，固定情景交际用法）17.A（解析：putoff意为“推迟”，符合“经理生病推迟会议”的句意；puton穿上，putout熄灭，putaway收好，均不符合）18.A（解析：lookthrough意为“浏览”，符合“浏览书找到有用信息”的句意；lookup查阅，lookfor寻找，lookafter照顾，均不符合）19.A（解析：alotof可修饰可数名词复数，students是可数名词复数；alot是副词短语，不能修饰名词；much/little修饰不可数名词）20.A（解析：Noproblem用于回应请求，意为“没问题”，符合句意）二、完形填空21.A（解析：lookafter意为“照顾”，结合上下文“去养老院”，符合句意）22.C（解析：talkwithsb.意为“与某人交谈”，句中有宾语them，用talkwith；talkto侧重单向交谈，不符合）23.A（解析：putaway意为“收好、整理”，符合“帮老人整理房间”的句意）24.A（解析：comeupwith意为“想出”，符合“想出计划让老人开心”的句意）25.B（解析：putonaparty意为“举办派对”，固定搭配，符合句意）26.B（解析：makeadifference是固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用”，中考高频短语）27.A（解析：payattentionto是固定短语，意为“注意”，符