(重点)历年中考英语必考短语-

历年中考英语必考短语一、动词短语（中考核心，完形/阅读/写作高频必考）1.askfor请求；要求2.callfor呼吁；需要3.calloff取消4.callup打电话；召集5.carefor照顾；关心6.carryon继续；坚持7.carryout执行；实施8.catchupwith赶上9.checkin登记入住；报到10.checkout结账离开；核实11.comealong出现；一起来12.comeback回来；恢复13.comefrom来自14.comein进来15.comeon加油；快点16.comeout出版；出现17.comeover顺便来访18.comeup出现；走近19.comeupwith想出；提出20.cutdown砍倒；减少21.cutoff切断；中断22.dealwith处理；应对23.dependon依靠；取决于24.diedown逐渐减弱；平息25.dieout灭绝；消失26.doawaywith废除；取消27.doone'sbest尽某人最大努力28.dowellin在……方面做得好29.dowith处理；处置30.dressup打扮；装扮31.dropby顺便拜访32.dropoff放下；睡着33.endup最终成为；最终处于34.fallapart崩溃；散开35.fallasleep入睡36.fallbehind落后37.falldown摔倒；失败38.falloff从……掉下39.fallover摔倒40.findout查明；弄清楚41.getalong相处；进展42.getalongwith与……和睦相处43.getaway离开；逃脱44.getback回来；取回45.getdown下来；写下46.getdownto开始认真做47.getin进入；收获48.getoff下车；离开49.geton上车；进展50.getout出去；离开51.getoutof摆脱；逃避52.getreadyfor为……做准备53.getridof摆脱；除去54.getthrough通过；接通电话55.gettogether聚会；团聚56.getup起床57.giveaway赠送；泄露58.giveback归还；送回59.givein屈服；让步60.giveoff发出（气味、光等）61.giveout分发；耗尽62.giveup放弃63.goahead前进；可以64.goaway离开65.goby（时间）流逝；经过66.godown下降；下沉67.gofor追求；选择68.goinfor从事；爱好69.goon继续70.goout出去；熄灭71.goover复习；检查72.gothrough经历；通过73.goup上升；上涨74.handdown传递；遗传75.handin交上；递交76.handout分发77.handover移交；交出78.hangon稍等；坚持79.hangup挂断电话；悬挂80.haveagoodtime玩得开心81.havealook看一看82.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭83.havefun玩得开心84.haveto不得不；必须85.hearfrom收到……的来信86.hearof听说87.helpout帮忙；协助88.holdon等一下；坚持89.holdup举起；延误90.hopefor希望；期待91.joinin参加（活动）92.joinup联合；汇合93.keepawayfrom远离94.keepback隐瞒；阻止95.keepdown控制；抑制96.keepinmind记住97.keepintouchwith与……保持联系98.keepoff避开；不接触99.keepon继续100.keepup保持；跟上101.keepupwith跟上102.knockat/on敲（门、窗）103.knockdown撞倒；拆除104.knockout击倒；淘汰105.laughat嘲笑106.learnfrom向……学习107.leavealone不打扰；不管108.leavebehind留下；遗忘109.leavefor动身去110.leaveout遗漏；忽略111.letdown使失望112.letgo放手；释放113.letin让……进来114.letout放出；泄露115.lookafter照顾；照料116.lookaround环顾四周117.lookat看；注视118.lookback回顾；回头看119.lookdownupon轻视；瞧不起120.lookfor寻找121.lookforwardto期待；盼望122.lookinto调查；研究123.lookout小心；注意124.lookover检查；浏览125.lookthrough浏览；翻阅126.lookup查阅；抬头看127.makeadecision做决定128.makeadifference有影响；起作用129.makealiving谋生130.makeamistake犯错误131.makefriends交朋友132.makefunof嘲笑133.makemoney赚钱134.makeout辨认出；理解135.makesure确保；保证136.makeup组成；编造；化妆137.makeupone'smind下定决心138.mixup混淆；弄乱139.passaway去世140.passby经过141.passon传递142.payattentionto注意143.payback偿还；回报144.payfor为……付款145.pickout挑选；辨认出146.pickup捡起；偶然学会；接人147.pointat指向（近处）148.pointout指出149.pointto指向（远处）150.preparefor为……做准备151.preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做……152.putaway收好；放好153.putdown放下；记下154.putforward提出155.putoff推迟；延期156.puton穿上；上演157.putout熄灭；扑灭158.putup张贴；搭建；举起159.putupwith忍受160.quarrelwith与……争吵161.queueup排队162.referto参考；涉及163.relyon依靠；依赖164.ringup打电话165.runaway逃跑166.runoutof用完；耗尽167.runthrough快速浏览；排练168.seeoff送别169.sendfor派人去请170.sendoff寄出；送别171.sendup发射；举起172.setabout开始；着手173.setdown记下；放下174.setoff出发；动身175.setout出发；开始176.setup建立；设立177.showaround带领参观178.showoff炫耀179.showup出现；露面180.shutdown关闭；停止运转181.shutup闭嘴；关闭182.slowdown减速183.speedup加速184.standby支持；袖手旁观185.standfor代表；象征186.standout突出；显眼187.takeabreak休息一下188.takealook看一看189.takecare小心；注意190.takecareof照顾；照料191.takechargeof负责；掌管192.takedown记下；拆除193.takein吸收；理解；欺骗194.takeoff起飞；脱下；成功195.takeon承担；呈现196.takepartin参加（活动、比赛）197.takeplace发生；举行198.takepridein以……为荣199.takeup开始学习；占据（空间/时间）200.talkabout谈论201.talkback顶嘴202.talkto/with与……交谈203.tellalie撒谎204.tellthetruth说实话205.thinkabout考虑206.thinkof想起；认为；考虑207.thinkover仔细考虑208.throwaway扔掉；丢弃209.turndown调低；拒绝210.turnin上交；归还211.turnoff关闭（电器、开关）212.turnon打开（电器、开关）213.turnout结果是；证明是；熄灭214.turnover翻转；移交215.turnup调高；出现216.waitfor等待217.wakeup醒来；叫醒218.wearout磨损；耗尽；使疲惫219.workout解决；算出；锻炼220.workon从事于；致力于221.worryabout担心222.writedown写下；记下223.writeto写信给……二、介词短语（语法填空/完形填空必考）1.abitof一点；少量2.aboveall首先；最重要的是3.accordingto根据；按照4.acrossfrom在……对面5.afterall毕竟；终究6.aheadof在……前面；提前7.allaround到处；周围8.allover到处；遍及9.allovertheworld全世界10.alongwith连同……一起11.asamatteroffact事实上12.asaresult结果13.asfaras就……而言；远至14.asfor至于；关于15.aslongas只要16.assoonas一……就……17.aswell也；还18.aswellas除……之外（还）19.atatime一次；每次20.atall根本；完全21.atfirst起初；首先22.atlast最后；终于23.atleast至少24.atmost至多；不超过25.atonce立刻；马上25.atpresent目前；现在26.attheageof在……岁时27.atthebeginningof在……开始时28.attheendof在……结束时；在……末尾29.atthemoment现在；此时30.attimes不时；有时31.becauseof因为；由于32.byaccident偶然；意外地33.byair乘飞机34.bybus乘公共汽车35.bychance偶然；碰巧36.bymistake错误地37.bytheway顺便说一下38.bytrain乘火车39.closeto靠近；接近40.faraway遥远41.farfrom远离；远远不42.foralongtime很长一段时间43.forexample例如44.forfearof生怕；以免45.forfun为了娱乐46.forthefirsttime第一次47.forthesakeof为了……的利益48.from...to...从……到……49.fromnowon从现在起50.fromtimetotime不时；偶尔51.inahurry匆忙地52.inaminute马上；立刻53.inaword总之；简言之54.inaddition此外；另外55.inadditionto除……之外（还）56.inadvance提前57.inall总共；合计58.inanycase无论如何59.incase万一；以防60.incaseof万一；如果发生61.incommon共同；共有62.indanger处于危险中63.indetail详细地64.infact事实上；实际上65.infrontof在……前面66.ingeneral通常；一般来说67.inhalf分成两半68.inhonorof为了纪念；向……表示敬意69.inmemoryof纪念70.innotime立刻；马上71.inorder整齐；有序72.inorderto为了73.inorderthat为了；以便74.inotherwords换句话说75.inparticular尤其；特别76.inperson亲自77.inplace在适当的位置78.inplaceof代替79.inpublic公开地；当众80.inreturn作为回报81.inshort简而言之82.insight看得见；在视线内83.inspiteof尽管；不管84.instock有货；库存85.intermsof就……而言；在……方面86.intheafternoon在下午87.inthebeginning起初；开始88.intheend最后；终于89.inthefuture在未来；将来90.inthemorning在上午91.intheevening在晚上92.inthemiddleof在……中间93.inthepast在过去94.intheway挡路；碍事95.intime及时96.intouch保持联系97.introuble处于困境中98.inturn依次；轮流99.insteadof代替；而不是100.nearto靠近；接近101.nextto紧挨着；在……旁边102.ofcourse当然103.onaverage平均104.onbehalfof代表105.onboard在船上；在飞机上106.onbusiness因公；出差107.onconditionthat条件是108.ondisplay展出；陈列109.onduty值日；值班110.onearth究竟；到底111.onfire着火112.onfoot步行113.onhand在手边；现有114.onholiday度假；休假115.onpurpose故意地116.onsale出售；降价出售117.onschedule按时；按计划118.ontime准时119.ontopof在……顶部；除……之外120.onceagain再一次121.onceinawhile偶尔；有时122.onceuponatime从前123.outofbreath气喘吁吁124.outofcontrol失控125.outofdanger脱离危险126.outofdate过时的127.outoforder出故障；混乱128.outofplace不合适；不协调129.outofreach够不着130.outofsight看不见；在视线外131.outofthequestion不可能的132.outoftouch失去联系133.overandoveragain反复；多次134.ratherthan而不是135.regardlessof不管；不顾136.sofar到目前为止137.sothat以便；为了；结果138.suchas例如139.thanksto由于；多亏140.upanddown上上下下；来回141.upto多达；直到；由……决定142.withpleasure乐意地143.withregardto关于；至于144.withthehelpof在……的帮助下145.withoutdoubt毫无疑问146.yearafteryear年复一年三、固定搭配短语（写作/句型转换必背）1.abit一点；少量2.acoupleof几个；一对3.afew一些；几个（修饰可数名词复数）4.alittle一些；少量（修饰不可数名词）5.alot很；非常6.alotof/lotsof许多；大量7.anumberof许多（修饰可数名词复数）8.apairof一双；一对9.apieceof一张；一片；一块10.aseriesof一系列；一连串11.thenumberof……的数量12.allkindsof各种各样的13.allkindsof各种各样的14.allovertheworld全世界15.allright好的；没关系16.assoonaspossible尽快17.beableto能够18.beaboutto即将；正要19.beafraidof害怕20.beangryat对某事生气21.beangrywith生（某人）的气22.beashamedof为……感到羞愧23.bebadfor对……有害24.bebusydoing忙于做……25.bebusywith忙于……26.becarefulwith小心；注意27.becoveredwith被……覆盖28.bedifferentfrom与……不同29.befamiliarwith熟悉……30.befamousfor因……著名31.befilledwith充满……32.befondof喜欢；爱好33.befullof充满……34.begoodat擅长……35.begoodfor对……有好处36.beinterestedin对……感兴趣37.beknownas作为……而闻名38.belatefor迟到39.bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）40.bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）41.bemadein在……制造42.bemadeupof由……组成43.benervousabout对……感到紧张44.beproudof以……为荣45.bereadyfor为……做准备46.beresponsiblefor对……负责47.besatisfiedwith对……满意48.bescaredof害怕……49.beshortof缺乏……50.besimilarto与……相似51.bestrictin对某事严格52.bestrictwith对某人严格53.besupposedto应该；理应54.besureof/about对……有把握55.besurprisedat对……感到惊讶56.betiredof厌倦……57.beusedto习惯于（后接动名词）58.beusedtodo被用来做……59.beworthdoing值得做……60.bewrongwith出毛病；有问题61.both...and...两者都62.bytheendof到……结束时63.compare...to...把……比作……64.compare...with...把……与……比较65.doharmto对……有害66.either...or...要么……要么……67.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事68.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事69.forexample例如70.haveagoodtime玩得开心71.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难72.havefundoingsth.做某事很开心73.haveto不得不；必须74.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事75.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事76.inordertodosth.为了做某事77.itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的78.itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……的79.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人一些时间80.leadto导致；通往81.neither...nor...既不……也不……82.nolonger不再83.not...atall一点也不84.not...until...直到……才……85.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……86.nowandthen偶尔；有时87.plentyof大量的；充足的88.prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……89.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事90.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事91.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事92.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事93.such...that...如此……以至于……94.so...that...如此……以至于……95.takepridein以……为荣96.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事97.whatif如果……怎么办98.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事99.you'dbetter(not)dosth.你最好（不）做某事四、情景交际短语（口语应用/补全对话必考）1.Afteryou.你先请。2.Allright.好的。3.Bestwishes!最美好的祝福！4.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？5.Congratulations!祝贺你！6.Doyoumind...?你介意……吗？7.Excuseme.打扰一下。8.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?很好，谢谢。你呢？9.Goodafternoon!下午好！10.Goodevening!晚上好！11.Goodluck!祝你好运！12.Goodmorning!上午好！13.Goodnight!晚安！14.Goodbye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!再见！15.Haveagoodday!祝你度过愉快的一天！16.Haveagoodtime!玩得开心！17.Haveanicetrip!旅途愉快！18.Hello!/Hi!你好！19.Howareyou?你好吗？20.Howdoyoudo?你好！（初次见面）21.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?你在这里多久了？22.Howmuch