2025河南省中考英语真题 (原卷版)

河南省2025年初中学业水平考试试卷英语请提供需要的试题内容。本卷总计10页，包含六道大题，总分值为120分，答题时间共计100分钟。2.请勿在试卷上作答。请务必按照答题卡注意事项的指引，将答案直接填写在答题卡中。凡是写在试卷上的答案均视为无效。一、听力测试（共20题，每题1分，总分20分）第一部分聆听接下来的5组对话。每组对话之后对应一道题目，请在A、B、C三个选项中挑选出最准确的一项。每段对话将播放两次。1.Whatdoestheboyintendtodothisevening?A.下棋

B.画画

C.散步2.Inwhichlocationisthisconversationmostlikelyoccurring?A.在商店里

B.在教室里

C.在餐厅里3.Whichsportistheboy'sfavorite?A.排球

B.篮球

C.棒球4.Whatisthecurrentweatherlike?A.下雪的。B.下雨的。C.有风的。5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversationbetweenthespeakers?A.一本书

B.一门语言

C.一个科目Section2:Listentothefollowingseriesofconversationsormonologues.Aftereachsegment,thereareseveralquestions.PleaseselectthemostappropriateanswerfromthegivenoptionsA,B,andC.Eachrecordingwillbeplayedtwice.请聆听接下来的对话内容，并解答第6题与第7题。6.Whichofthefollowingcouldbetherelationshipbetweenthetwopeopletalking?A.母亲与儿子。B.兄弟姐妹。C.老师与学生。7.Whichactivitydoestheboydecidetodo?A.给花浇水。B.清洁窗户。C.把垃圾拿出去。请聆听接下来的对话内容，并完成第8题和第9题。8.Whichpersoniscurrentlyreceivingtreatmentinthehospital?A.Alice

B.Jane

C.Judy9.Inwhatwaywillthegirlstraveltothehospital?ABycar.B.BybusC.Onfoot.请聆听接下来的独白内容，并完成第10至12题。10.Whoisthepersonspeaking?A.导游

B.教师

C.园丁11.Whichspecialtyorfeatureisthespeaker'shometownwell-knownfor?A.面条

B.剪纸

C.茶叶12.Atwhattimeisthesinginganddancingperformancescheduledtostart?A.下午3点

B.下午5点

C.晚上8点请聆听接下来的对话内容，并解答第13至15题。13Whatistheboylisteningto?A.流行音乐

B.摇滚音乐

C.轻音乐14Howlonghasthegirlbeeninlovewithcountrymusic?A.持续4年

B.持续5年

C.持续6年15.Whichinstrumentdidthegirlbeginplayingwhenshewasfiveyearsold?A.钢琴

B.小提琴

C.吉他第三节请听一段关于活动安排的通知。根据听到的内容，在表格的空白处填入相应的单词或数字，每处仅限填写一个词或一个数字。该短文将播放两次。EnglishCornerTimeItisevery16from5:00to6:00intheafternoon.PlaceYoucanjoininatthesquareinfrontofthe17.ActivitiesYoucanaskquestions,18stories,talkabouthobbies,orlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Participants(参加对象)AllofthestudentsinGrade19arewelcome.AdviceJustcomeandhavefun!Don’tworryifyourEnglishisn’t20.二、阅读comprehension（共20道题，每题2分，总分40分）请阅读以下四段语言素材，并根据随后的指令完成相关题目。A社区有机食品市场鉴于去年社区有机食品市场（COFM）取得了巨大的成功，今年的COFM规模将进一步扩大，品质也将有所提升。食品摊位包括：AuntJoy'sOrganics:Freshorganicapplesandvegetables,harvesteddirectlyfromAuntJoy'sowngarden.Limitedtimedeal:30%discount.Grace'sHoney(蜂蜜)：由Grace亲手采集的自然甜美礼赠。保证100%纯天然蜂蜜！CornfieldBakery:Organicbread,handcrafted.Limitedtimedeal:Buyone,getonefree!LucysKitchen：主打有机蔬菜汉堡与水果披萨。这是唯一一家提供外带食品的摊位。Notes:Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto“travelgreen”(Noparkinglots).Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.(Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.)Price:￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.There’snocardmachine,sopleasebringcash(现金).It’sagoodideatocomeearly.COFM'soperatinghoursarefrom10:00A.M.to5:00P.M.AttheTownSquareonJuly6.请提供需要的试题内容。体验一次有机生活之美！请阅读相关材料，从中选出最合适的选项。1.AtCOFM,whichstallprovidestake-awayfood?A.AuntJoy'sOrganics

B.Grace'sHoney

C.CornfieldBakery

D.Lucy'sKitchen2.Whichofthefollowingitemsisavailableunderthe"buyone,getonefree"specialpromotion?A.B.C.D.3.WhatrecommendationisgiventothosevisitingCOFM?A.携带银行卡。

B.随时抵达。

C.避免开车前往。

D.在7月2日购买门票。4.Whatisthetotalcostofadmissionfora6-year-oldboyandhisparentstovisitCOFM?A.5英镑

B.10英镑

C.12英镑

D.15英镑5.Whatisthecontentofthetext?A.海报

B.报告

C.日记

D.信件B“Stephen!”Billyyelledfromtherearoftheclassroom.“Whatistheresultof160dividedby7?”“22.85714，”斯蒂芬头也不抬地回答道。“干得好！”比利说道，随后将那个数字抄在了笔记本上。"Stephen,doyouknowwhenThomas'sbirthdayis?"Maryinquired.StephenmentionedthatitwasFebruary16,andhewasbornonaTuesday.“太神奇了！”托马斯惊叹道，“你是怎么知道这件事的？”“你告诉我了，”斯蒂芬说道，“那是去年11月5日下午3点05分。距今已经过去了九个月零三天，以及四个小时十六分钟……”Carol,youperformedtheentirecalculationmentally?“是的，当然，”斯蒂芬说道，“否则我还能怎么做？”Carolwassoshockedbywhatsheheardthatshenearlytumbledoffherchair.“太棒了！”托马斯惊叹道，“我们班里竟然有一个真正的天才！”说着，他看向斯蒂芬，并向他露出了灿烂的笑容。Stephen'sfaceflushedadeepred,resemblingatomato."I'mnogenius,"hemurmuredsoftly."I'msimplyStephen.""Butyou'resotalentedatmathematicsandhavesuchagreatmemory,youmustbeagenius,"Thomassaidkindly.“我可以证明我不是，”斯蒂芬说道。Hestoodupandbegangatheringitemsfromhisclassmates,includingapainting,anotebookforgeography,anotebookforhistory,andanotebookforEnglish.Afterthat,hewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom.Stephenremarked,whileliftingCarol'spainting."Whatawonderfulpicture!"Thomasexclaimed.随后，Stephen拿起了Thomas的地理笔记本。他大声说道：“听好了，第一次测试，A+；第二次测试，A+；第三次测试，A+。”"Welldone!"Maryexclaimed.StephenmentionedthatMaryhadaremarkabletrackrecord.Regardingherhistoryprojectfromthepreviousterm,theteacherdescribeditasanexcellentpieceofwork.Similarly,forherhistoryprojectlastyear,theteacher'sfeedbackwasthatitwasexcellentandagoodjob,Mary.Stephencontinued,"NowIwillreadapoemtoyou.ItwastakenfromBilly'sEnglishnotebook.""Whatabeautifulpoem!"Carolexclaimed.“这真是一个证明你并非天才的绝佳方式，”托马斯说道，“你刚才已经向我们证明了这一点，不是吗？”"Ihopeso,"Stephenreplied,andhereturnedtohisdeskinsilence.请结合所给材料，选出最合适的选项。6.Intheopeningpartofthestory,inwhatwaywasStephen'suniquetalentdemonstrated?A.他发现了同学们的错误。B.他采纳了同学们的建议。C.他将自己的想法与同学们的观点进行了对比。

D.他回答了同学们提出的问题。7.WhatwasCarollikelyexperiencingemotionallyatthemomentshenearlytumbledfromthechair?A.感到惊讶

B.感到放松

C.感到担忧

D.感到无聊8.InwhichsubjectdidMaryexcel?A.美术

B.英语

C.历史

D.地理9.Whichofthefollowingoptionscanbeplacedin$\square$?A.掌握数学知识至关重要

B.仅仅成为一名天才毫无意义C.每个人在各自的领域里都是天才

D.我们比你们聪明得多10.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutStephen?A.Hewasintelligent,yetmodest.B.Hepossessedatalentforstorytelling.C.他很难与他人相处。D.他习惯于抄袭他人。CSunshinetrulyenhancespeople'smood.Considerthesenseofjoyyoufeelwhentheskyclearsafteraprolongedperiodofcoldandrainyweather.Let'sexplorethescientificprinciplesbehindtheeffectsofsunlight.Exposuretosunlighttriggerstheproductionofachemicalsubstanceknownasserotonin.Asyouspendmoretimeinthesun,yourbodygeneratesanincreasedamountofthischemical,whichhelpsmaintainapositivemood.Conversely,duringthenightwhenlightisscarceorabsent,yourbodycreatesadifferentchemicalcalledmelatonin.Thissubstanceaidsinrelaxationandinducestiredness,helpingyourbodygetreadyforarestfulsleep.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenthesetwochemicals.Yet,achievingaproperbalancebetweenlightanddarkischallengingformanyindividuals.Thosewhospendasignificantamountoftimeindoorsoftenlacksufficientexposuretosunlight.Typically,theindoorlightingisroughly100timesweakerthanthenaturallightavailableoutdoorsonabrightday.Consequently,itissuggestedthatthesepeopleshouldspendmoretimeoutsideinthesun.Bydoingso,theycansimultaneouslyengageinphysicalactivity,breathefreshair,andimprovetheirmood.Incertainregions,thewinterseasonischaracterizedbyprolongedperiodsofdarkness.Individualslivingintheseareasaremoresusceptibletoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).ThosesufferingfromSADtypicallyexperiencenegativesymptoms,includingalackofenergyandfeelingsofsadness.Themostfrequentmethodoftreatmentfortheseindividualsistospendsometimesittingunderbrightartificiallights.Beyondthepointsmentionedabove,sunshinecontributessignificantlytoourlivesinvariousways.Forinstance,sunlightenablesyourbodytosynthesizeVitaminD,acrucialelementformaintaininggoodhealth.Inreality,thereisawealthofscientificknowledgeregardingsunlightwaitingforyoutoexplore.Therefore,thenexttimeyoufeelthesun'swarmthonyourshoulders,pauseforamomentandconsider:Whydowelovesunshine?请阅读所给材料，从中选出最合适的选项。11.Inthecontextofthepassage,whichofthefollowingoptionscouldbeusedasasubstitutefor"exposedto"?A.stayin

B.careabout

C.dreamof

D.dependon12.WhatistheprimaryfocusofParagraph2?A.哪些因素有助于人们保持乐观的心情？

B.光线是如何通过化学物质影响人类的？C.褪黑素能够帮助人们放松并进入睡眠状态的原因。

D.哪种化学物质被认为具有更高的重要性。13.根据文中内容，下列哪一项属于观点（opinion）？A.Incertainregions,extendedperiodsofdarknessoccurduringthewinterseason.B.那些长时间待在室内的人应当多去户外晒晒太阳。C.通常情况下，灯塔内的光照强度低于晴天室外的光照强度。D.人体能够通过接触阳光来合成一种被称为维生素D的物质。14.Basedontheinformationprovidedinthetext,whatmeasurescanJacktaketoaddresshisSAD?A.通过长时间待在室内。

B.通过呼吸更多新鲜空气。C.通过进行一些体育锻炼。D.通过使用人造光源。15.Inthefinalparagraph,whatisthepurposeofincludingthequestion"Whydowelovesunshine?"A.为了激励读者深入了解关于阳光的知识。B.Tosuggestthatreadersremainindoorsforasufficientperiodoftime.C.旨在让读者意识到维生素的重要性DToinvitereaderstowalkintonaturetoenjoythefreshair.DManystudentsstrugglewiththehabitofprocrastination.Withthepressureofacademicassignments,extracurricularactivities,anddailyconcerns,theamountofworkyoufaceeachdaycanbeoverwhelming.____16____Consequently,youmayfindyourselflaggingbehind,whichcouldleadtoadeclineinyouracademicperformance.Oneeffectivemethodtotacklechallengesistodividelargetasksintosmall,manageableparts.Massiveprojectscanoftenseemoverwhelming,likeamountain.However,bybreakingthemdownintosmallerstages,theprocessbecomeslessscary.____17____Simplytellyourself:Today,Iwillpickmytopicandwriteasmallamount.Iwillhandlemoreofittomorrow.Bytakingitstepbystep,theworkgetsfinished.Adoptingabalanceofworkandrelaxationisaneffectivestrategyforenhancingproductivity.Startbysettingatimerfor25minutesandfocusentirelyonyourtask.____18____Enjoyafewcookiesortakeashortwalk.Onceyouhaveestablishedamomentum,maintainingyourprogressbecomessimpler.____19____请将你的MP3播放器以及各类玩具收起来。寻找一个安静且不会受到任何干扰的环境。周围环境越安静，你的大脑就越容易进入专注状态。Remembertogiveyourselfsomerewards.Forinstance,youcouldlistentoasongyouloveorenjoyanengagingTVshow.Suchsmallpleasureshelpyoupersevere.____20____Intheend,youwillcertainlyseetheresultsofyourefforts.请结合给定材料，在以下五个选项中挑选出最适合填入文中空白处的项，以确保文章逻辑连贯且语义完整。A.Then,haveabreakforfiveminutes.B.此外，请远离那些分散你注意力的事物。C.Forinstance,youarerequiredtocomposeapaperconsistingoffivepages.D.然而，如果你持续拖延，这些事情可能会像滚雪球一样积压。Changedoesnotoccurinstantly,somaintainyourpersistenceeveryday.三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，总分15分）请先阅读短文并理解其整体含义，随后在A、B、C、D四个选项中挑选出最适合填入空格的正确答案。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,thereweretwowoodcuttersnamedBarryandKen.Eachday,theywouldheadintotheforesttochopwood,whichtheythensoldatalocalmarket.Oneday,whilethewoodcutterswerehavingtheirmiddaymealbeneathatree,____21____abeggarapproachedthem."MynameisClark,andIamquite____22____,"thebeggarremarkedasheapproachedthetwowoodcutters."Wouldyoubeableto____23____asmallportionofyourlunchforme?"Barryfeltadeepsenseof____24____towardClark.Hereachedintohisbagandtookoutsomefoodthathe____25____forlater,intendingtogiveittotheimpoverishedman.However,tohisastonishment,Kent,whowasalsoa____26____man,preventedhimfromsharingthefood.KenttoldClark,"Webothspendtheentiredayworking,andourfoodsuppliesareonlysufficientforoneday.However,ifyou'dlike,Icanletyouborrowmyaxand____27____youtochopsomewood.Afterthat,youcansellthewood,whichwillgiveyouagood____28____tobuyyourselfsomefood."Clarkseemedslightlydisappointedsincehehadbeenanticipatingthemealsomuch.However,afterreconsidering,hetookthesawfromKentand____29____whilelisteningtoKent'sinstructionsonhowtocutwood.AlthoughClarkwas____30____inthebeginning,hewasabletocutmorerapidlyafterafewhours.Whenthedaycametoanend,thethreemenheadedtothemarketto____31____thewoodtheyhadharvested.Beforelong,alloftheirwoodhadbeen____32____.“快看这个！”克拉克充满____33____地说道，“太不可思议了！我这辈子从来没有拥有过这么多钱！”"You'veperformedquitewell.Afterall,thiswasyourfirst____34____,"Kentremarked.Subsequently,heaccompaniedClarktoalocalshopandassistedhimin____35____anax."Thankyouforeverythingyoudidforme,"ClarktoldKent,thenwalkedawaywithasmile.21.A.whenB.thoughC.unlessD.after22.A.内向的B.困倦的C.饥饿的D.口渴的23.A.收集B.加热C.检查D.节省24.A.怜悯B.恐惧C.厌恶D.自豪25.A.served

B.kept

C.tasted

D.wasted26.A.幽默的B.懒惰的C.勇敢的D.友善的27.A.leave

B.teach

C.force

D.warn28.A.机会B.游戏C.借口D.地点29.A.冷淡地B.秘密地C.怀疑地D.仔细地30.A.缓慢的B.安静的C.疯狂的D.严肃的31.A.传递B.携带C.储存D.投掷32.A.sentoff

B.givenaway

C.usedup

D.soldout33.A.注意力B.羞愧C.兴奋D.耐心34.A.tripB.tryC.planD.order35A.returnB.repairC.chooseD.clean四、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，总分15分）第一节请阅读下面的短文，从给出的方框中挑选出合适的词汇，并将其转换为正确形式填入空格中，确保文章逻辑通顺且语义完整。每处空格仅限填写一个词，且每个词只能使用一次。childtravelyearandheatconsidermanyturnhardWuDaoziisregardedasoneofthemostoutstandingartistsinChinesehistory.Hegainedfamefor____36____uniquepaintingstyleandsuperbtechnique.Wulosthisparentsduringhis____37____,whichledtoalifeofextremepoverty.Tosupporthimself,theyoungWuhadtoworkincredibly____38____.Hedidnotstartlearningpaintingfromtherenownedartists____39____thatera,butinsteadstudiedunderfolkartisansinwhatisnowHenanProvince.Tomastertheartoflandscapepainting,Wuaccompaniedarenownedmaster,andtogetherthey____40____tonumerousregionscharacterizedbymountainsandrivers.Followingthree____41____ofstudy,hedevelopedwhatisknownasthe"shu"styleoflandscapeart.Furthermore,hewasthefirstpainterinthehistoryofChinato____42____landscapesintoadistinctnewcategoryofpainting.Apartfromlandscapes,Wualalsogainedsignificantexperienceinpaintinghumanfigures.Heexcelledinthisarea,____43____hecultivatedhisuniquepaintingtechniques.Throughouthislife,Wucreated____44____300stunningmurals.Itisnosurprisethatheis____45____asaSageofArtinChina.第二节请阅读下列诗篇，按照语篇逻辑在空格处填入适当的词汇，确保诗歌表达流畅且语义完整。每空仅限填写一个词。Afish'slifeIbelievethatafish'slifemustbepleasant.只要____46____你避开鱼钩（fishingreel）。Iwouldswimallday,intheocean(海洋)blue.Iwouldprefertoliein____47____sun,withnotaskstoperform.Iwouldnothaveanyschoolassignmentstocomplete.Iwouldn'thavetobeconcerned____48____allofthoseregulations.Neithericecream,norchocolate,norcakewouldbeavailable.Donotplayinthepark,anddonotsitbythelake.IbelieveIwillmissmycozybed.Iwouldprefernotto____49____sleepinacaveinstead.Alifeintheocean____50____notthelifeforme.Livingasafish?Iwouldprefertobemyself!五、完成对话（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）请阅读以下对话场景，在每处空白处填入一句合适的话，确保整个对话逻辑通顺且内容完整。(Doraandherclassmate,Larry,arehavingaconversationatschool.)A:Hello,Larry.Howarethingswithyou?B:Hello,Dora.I'mdoingwell.Whereareyouheaded?A：____51____。B:机器人社团？我对它不太了解。____52____？A:Thisisaclubthatallowsustoacquireawealthofknowledgeregardingtechnologyandrobotics.B:太棒了！____53____?A:Wefrequentlyattendsomefascinatingdiscussionsonroboticsandparticipateinvariousprojects.B:Isthatso?