2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第二单元词汇分类记忆练习卷含解析

2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第二单元词汇分类记忆练习卷含解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中七年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthenameofthefruitthatisredandround?A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.Grape2.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.SorryB.PleaseC.ThankyouD.Excuseme3.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoteachesinaschool"?A.StudentB.TeacherC.ParentD.Doctor4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.LongC.TallD.Wide5.Whichwordmeans"togotobed"?A.SleepB.WakeupC.EatD.Drink6.Howdoyousay"mybook"inEnglish?A.YourbookB.HisbookC.HerbookD.Mybook7.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.SchoolB.HospitalC.HomeD.Park8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen9.Whichwordmeans"totalktosomeone"?A.ListenB.SpeakC.ReadD.Write10.Howdoyousay"Iamhappy"inEnglish?A.IamsadB.IamhungryC.IamhappyD.Iamtired参考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ihavetwo____(pen).2.Sheisa____(teacher).3.The____(apple)isonthetable.4.Myfatherisa____(doctor).5.Igoto____(school)everyday.6.The____(child)isplayingwithatoy.7.I____(like)toeatfruit.8.Thisis____(my)book.9.The____(bird)isflyinginthesky.10.I____(go)tobedat9o'clock.参考答案：1.pens2.teacher3.apple4.doctor5.school6.child7.like8.my9.bird10.go三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Applesaresweetandred.(√)2.Teachersteachstudentsinschools.(√)3.Abananaisafruit.(√)4.Childrenarestudents.(√)5.Adoctorisapersonwhoteaches.(×)6.Bigistheoppositeofsmall.(√)7.Sleepmeanstowakeup.(×)8.Mybookisyourbook.(×)9.Ahomeisaplacewherepeoplework.(×)10.Igotobedat8o'clock.(×)参考答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreethingsyoucanfindinaclassroom?2.Howdoyousay"Iamastudent"inEnglish?3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"big"and"small"?答案与解析：1.参考答案：Books,desks,chairs.解析：教室里常见的物品包括书本、桌子和椅子。2.参考答案：Iamastudent.解析：直接用"Iam"+职业或身份，这里用"student"表示学生。3.参考答案："Big"meanslarge,and"small"meanssmall.解析："Big"表示大的，"small"表示小的，两者是反义词。---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutit.Thepictureshowsagirl,aboy,ateacher,andsomebooks.2.Writeashortdialogue(5-7sentences)betweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirfavoritefruits.答案与解析：1.参考答案：Thereisagirlandaboyinthepicture.Thegirlissittingatadesk,andtheboyisstandingnexttoher.Ateacherisstandinginthefrontofthem.Theyhavesomebooksonthedesk.Thegirlisreadingabook,andtheboyislookingattheteacher.Theteacherissmilingatthem.解析：-描述人物：女孩、男孩、老师。-描述动作：女孩读书，男孩看老师，老师微笑。-描述物品：书本在桌上。-句子数量符合要求（6句）。2.参考答案：A:Hi,what'syourfavoritefruit?B:Myfavoritefruitisanapple.It'ssweetandred.A:Ilikebananas.Theyareyellowandsoft.B:Doyoulikeoranges?A:Yes,Ido.Orangesarejuicyandtasty.B:Let'seatfruittogether!解析：-对话包含两个朋友，谈论水果偏好。-使用了多种水果（苹果、香蕉、橙子）。-包含5句对话，符合要求。---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C解析：1.Redandroundfruitisanapple.2."Thankyou"isacommonexpressionofgratitude.3.Ateacherisapersonwhoworksinaschool.4."Small"istheoppositeof"big."5."Sleep"meanstorestinbed.6."Mybook"referstothebookbelongingtothespeaker.7.Ahomeisaplacewherepeoplelive.8.Thepluralof"child"is"children."9."Speak"meanstotalktosomeone.10."Iamhappy"expressesapositiveemotion.二、填空题1.pens2.teacher3.apple4.doctor5.school6.child7.like8.my9.bird10.go解析：-单数变复数（pens,children）。-职业名词（teacher,doctor）。-物主代词（my）。-动词原形（go）。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：5.Adoctortreatsillnesses,notteaches.7."Sleep"meanstorest,notwakeup.8."Mybook"belongstothespeaker,notothers.9.Ahomeisforliving,notworking.四、简答题1.参考答案：Books,desks,chairs.解析：教室常见物品。2.参考答案：Iamastudent.解析：直接用"Iam"+身份。3.参考答案："Big"meanslarge,and"small"meanssmall.解析：反义词定义。五、应用题1.参考答案：Thereisagirlandaboyinthepicture.Thegirlissittingatadesk,andtheboyisstandingnexttoher.Ateacherisstandinginthefrontofthem.Theyhavesomebooksonthedesk.Thegirlisreadingabook,andtheboyislookingattheteacher.Theteacherissmilingatthem.解析：描述人物、动作、物品，符合要求。2.参考答案：A:Hi