2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第一单元英语音标重音练习卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第一单元英语音标重音练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中七年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"c"in"cat"?A./k/B./s/C./t/D./θ/2.Intheword"banana,"whichsyllableisstressed?A.baB.naC.ba-naD.na-na3.Whatisthestresspatternoftheword"information"?A.in-for-ma-tionB.in-for-ma-tionC.in-for-ma-tionD.in-for-ma-tion4.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasecondarystress?A.teacherB.studentC.computerD.telephone5.Theword"library"hashowmanysyllables?A.2B.3C.4D.56.Intheword"hamburger,"whichletterissilent?A.bB.gC.rD.b7.Thestressin"photograph"fallsonwhichsyllable?A.phoB.toC.graphD.pho-to8.Whichwordhasastresspatternof"un-stressed-unstressed-stressed"?A.teacherB.studentC.computerD.telephone9.Theword"decision"hashowmanysyllables?A.2B.3C.4D.510.Intheword"environment,"whichsyllableisunstressed?A.enB.viC.ruD.ment参考答案：1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theletter"k"in"kite"ispronouncedas______.2.Thestressedsyllablein"computer"is______.3.Theword"library"has______syllables.4.Thesilentletterin"knee"is______.5.Thestresspatternof"information"is______.6.Thesecondarystressin"photograph"ison______.7.Theword"decision"has______syllables.8.Theunstressedsyllablein"environment"is______.9.Theword"banana"hasastresspatternof______.10.Theletter"h"in"hour"ispronouncedas______.参考答案：1./k/2.com-pu-ter3.34.e5.in-for-ma-tion6.pho-to7.38.en-vi-ru-ment9.ba-na10./aʊ/三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"photograph"hastwosyllables.(×)2.Thestressin"library"fallsonthesecondsyllable.(×)3.Theletter"b"in"debt"issilent.(×)4.Theword"decision"hasastresspatternof"stressed-unstressed-unstressed."(√)5.Thesyllable"ba"in"banana"isstressed.(√)6.Theword"computer"hasasecondarystress.(√)7.Theletter"g"in"garden"issilent.(×)8.Thestressin"environment"fallsonthethirdsyllable.(√)9.Theword"kite"hastwosyllables.(√)10.Theletter"h"in"hour"issilent.(×)参考答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenprimarystressandsecondarystress?参考答案：Primarystressisthemostprominentstressinaword,whilesecondarystressisthesecondmostprominentstress.Primarystressisusuallystrongerandlonger,whilesecondarystressisweakerandshorter.2.Howmanysyllablesarethereintheword"information"?Whatisthestresspattern?参考答案：Theword"information"hasfoursyllables.Thestresspatternisin-for-ma-tion,withtheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable("for")andthesecondarystressonthefourthsyllable("tion").3.Whyistheletter"h"silentintheword"hour"?参考答案：Theletter"h"issilentin"hour"becauseitispartofahistoricalspellingpattern.Theword"hour"comesfromtheOldFrench"hore,"wherethe"h"wasoriginallypronouncedbutbecamesilentovertime.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Arrangethefollowingwordsinthecorrectorderofstresspattern(primarystressfirst,secondarystresssecond,unstressedsyllableslast):-teacher-student-computer-telephone参考答案：-teacher:te-a-cher(primarystresson"a")-student:stu-dent(primarystresson"u")-computer:com-pu-ter(primarystresson"pu,"secondarystresson"com")-telephone:tel-e-phone(primarystresson"e,"secondarystresson"l")2.Explainhowthestresspatternaffectsthepronunciationoftheword"environment."参考答案：Theword"environment"hasfoursyllables:en-vi-ru-ment.Theprimarystressfallsonthesecondsyllable("vi"),andthesecondarystressfallsonthefourthsyllable("ment").Theunstressedsyllablesare"en"and"ru."Thestresspatternhelpstodifferentiatetheword'srhythmandemphasis,makingiteasiertopronouncecorrectly.Forexample,withoutproperstress,thewordmightsoundmonotonicorunclear.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A-Theletter"c"in"cat"ispronouncedas/k/.2.C-Thestressfallsonthesecondsyllable("na").3.A-Thestresspatternisin-for-ma-tion.4.B-"Student"hasasecondarystressonthefirstsyllable("stu").5.B-"Library"hasthreesyllables:li-brary.6.A-Theletter"b"in"hamburger"issilent.7.A-Thestressfallsonthefirstsyllable("pho").8.B-"Student"hasastresspatternofunstressed-unstressed-stressed.9.B-"Decision"hasthreesyllables:de-ci-sion.10.B-Theunstressedsyllableis"vi"in"environment."二、填空题1./k/-Theletter"k"in"kite"ispronouncedas/k/.2.com-pu-ter-Thestressedsyllableis"com."3.3-"Library"hasthreesyllables.4.e-Thesilentletterin"knee"is"e."5.in-for-ma-tion-Thestresspatternisin-for-ma-tion.6.pho-to-Thesecondarystressison"to."7.3-"Decision"hasthreesyllables.8.en-vi-ru-ment-Theunstressedsyllableis"en."9.ba-na-Thestresspatternisba-na.10./aʊ/-Theletter"h"in"hour"ispronouncedas/aʊ/.三、判断题1.×-"Photograph"hasfoursyllables:pho-to-graph.2.×-Thestressfallsonthefirstsyllable("li").3.×-Theletter"b"in"debt"ispronouncedas/b/.4.√-"Decision"hasastresspatternofstressed-unstressed-unstressed.5.√-Thestressfallsonthesecondsyllable("ba").6.√-"Computer"hasasecondarystresson"com."7.×-Theletter"g"in"garden"ispronouncedas/g/.8.√-Thestressfallsonthethirdsyllable("ru").9.√-"Kite"hastwosyllables:ki-te.10.×-Theletter"h"in"hour"ispronouncedas/aʊ/.四、简答题1.DifferencebetweenprimaryandsecondarystressPrimarystressisthemostprominentstressinaword,whilesecondarystressisthesecondmostprominent.Primarystressisstrongerandlonger,whilesecondarystressisweakerandshorter.Forexample,in"computer,"theprimarystressison"pu,"andthesecondarystressison"com."2.Syllablesandstresspatternin"information""Information"hasfoursyllables:in-for-ma-tion.Theprimarystressison"for,"andthesecondarystressison"tion."3.Silent"h"in"hour"Theletter"h"issilentin"hour"becauseitispartofahistoricalspellingpattern.ThewordcomesfromOldFrench"hore,"w