2026年新科教版高中高二英语上册第一单元高考读后续写环境描写卷含答案

2026年新科教版高中高二英语上册第一单元高考读后续写环境描写卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________【考核对象】高中二年级学生一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"serene"mostprobablymeans______.A.noisyB.calmC.colorfulD.mysterious2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribetheauthor'shometown.B.Tointroducetheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.C.Tocompareurbanandrurallandscapes.D.Tohighlightthebeautyofnature.3.Thephrase"asymphonyofsounds"inthesecondparagraphsuggests______.A.amusicalperformanceB.avarietyofnaturalsoundsC.anoisystreetD.ascientificexperiment4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutmoderncities?A.Theyaremorepeacefulthanruralareas.B.Theylacknaturalbeauty.C.Theyarebetterforwildlife.D.Theyhavemoregreenspaces.5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageisprimarily______.A.sarcasticB.emotionalC.objectiveD.persuasive6.Whatisthesignificanceoftheunderlinedsentence"Theairwasthickwiththescentofpine"?A.Itdescribestheweather.B.Itemphasizestheauthor'slovefornature.C.Itindicatespollution.D.Itshowstheauthor'shunger.7.Theword"melancholy"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.happinessB.sadnessC.excitementD.surprise8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthechangesinhishometown?A.Heishappyaboutthem.B.Heisindifferent.C.Heisdisappointed.D.Heisconfused.9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.theauthor'stravelexperiencesB.thecontrastbetweenpastandpresentenvironmentsC.thebenefitsofurbanlivingD.thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."TheSoundsofNature"B."ALostParadise"C."CityLifevs.RuralLife"D."TheBeautyofthePast"二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthorremembershishometownas______and______.2.Thephrase"atapestryoflife"refersto______.3.Theunderlinedsentence"Theairwasthickwiththescentofpine"suggests______.4.Theauthor'stoneshiftsfrom______to______.5.Theword"melancholy"describestheauthor'sfeelingof______.6.Moderncitiesoften______naturallandscapes.7.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthorvalues______.8.Thecontrastbetweenthepastandpresentenvironmentsisshownthrough______.9.Theauthorusestheword"serene"todescribethe______ofhishometown.10.Thepassageimpliesthatenvironmentalchangescanleadto______.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthor'shometownisdescribedasnoisyandpolluted.(×)2.Thepassageiswritteninapersuasivetone.(×)3.Theauthorappreciatesthebeautyofnature.(√)4.Moderncitieshavemoregreenspacesthanruralareas.(×)5.Theword"symphony"suggestsavarietyofsounds.(√)6.Theauthorishappyaboutthechangesinhishometown.(×)7.Thepassagefocusesonthehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.(×)8.Theauthorusestheword"melancholy"todescribehissadness.(√)9.Theunderlinedsentence"Theairwasthickwiththescentofpine"indicatespollution.(×)10.Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalchangesareinevitable.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Describetheauthor'shometowninthepastusingdetailsfromthepassage.2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature?3.Whydoestheauthorusethephrase"asymphonyofsounds"todescribethenaturalenvironment?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Imagineyouaretheauthorofthepassage.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)describinghowyourhometownhaschangedinrecentyears.Includeatleasttwoenvironmentalissuesdiscussedinthepassage.2.Supposeyouareanenvironmentalactivist.Writealetter(about100words)tothelocalgovernment,suggestingwaystoimprovetheenvironmentinurbanareas.Includeatleasttwospecificactionsmentionedinthepassage.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B解析1."Serene"meanscalmandpeaceful,soBiscorrect.2.Thefirstparagraphfocusesonthebeautyoftheauthor'shometown,soDiscorrect.3."Symphonyofsounds"referstoavarietyofnaturalsounds,soBiscorrect.4.Thepassagesuggestsmoderncitieslacknaturalbeauty,soBiscorrect.5.Theauthor'stoneisobjective,ashedescribesbothpastandpresentenvironmentswithoutstrongemotions.6.Thescentofpineindicatesanaturalenvironment,soBiscorrect.7."Melancholy"meanssadness,soBiscorrect.8.Theauthorexpressesdisappointmentaboutchanges,soCiscorrect.9.Thepassagecontrastspastandpresentenvironments,soBiscorrect.10."ALostParadise"fitsthethemeoflostnaturalbeauty,soBiscorrect.二、填空题1.peaceful,beautiful2.avarietyoflifeforms3.anaturalandfreshenvironment4.admiration,disappointment5.sadness6.destroy7.nature8.theauthor'smemoriesandcurrentobservations9.beauty10.loss解析1.Theauthordescribeshishometownaspeacefulandbeautiful.2."Atapestryoflife"referstothediversityoflifeformsinnature.3.Thescentofpinesuggestsafreshandnaturalenvironment.4.Theauthorinitiallyadmireshishometownbutlaterfeelsdisappointed.5."Melancholy"describeshissadnessaboutchanges.6.Moderncitiesoftendestroynaturallandscapes.7.Theauthorvaluesnature.8.Thecontrastisshownthroughhismemoriesandcurrentobservations.9."Serene"describesthebeautyofhishometown.10.Thepassageimpliesenvironmentalchangesleadtoloss.三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.√解析1.Theauthordescribeshishometownaspeaceful,notnoisy.2.Thetoneisobjective,notpersuasive.3.Theauthorappreciatesnature.4.Moderncitiesoftenlackgreenspaces.5."Symphony"suggestsavarietyofsounds.6.Theauthorisdisappointed,nothappy.7.Thepassagefocusesonenvironmentalchanges,nothistory.8."Melancholy"describeshissadness.9.Thescentofpineindicatesanaturalenvironment.10.Thepassagesuggestsenvironmentalchangesareinevitable.四、简答题1.Inthepast,theauthor'shometownwaspeacefulandbeautiful,withasymphonyofsoundsandathickscentofpine.Theenvironmentwasrichinnaturalbeauty,andtheairwasfresh.2.Theauthorsuggeststhathumansshouldrespectandprotectnature.Thenaturalenvironmentprovidesbeautyandtranquility,anditsdestructionleadstosadnessandloss.3.Thephrase"asymphonyofsounds"emphasizesthediversityandharmonyofnaturalsounds,suchasbirdschirping,leavesrustling,andwaterflowing.Ithighlightsthebeautyandpeaceofthenaturalenvironment.五、应用题1.Inrecentyears,myhometownhaschangeddramatically.Theonce-peacefulforestsarenowc