2025年福建英语专升本考试题库(含答案)

2025年福建英语专升本考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.hand

B.handing

C.handin

D.handsin答案：C

解析：“handin”是固定搭配，表示“上交”，此处应使用动词短语。2、Iwillgotothelibraryifit______tomorrow.

A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rained答案：B

解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故用rains。3、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagood______.

A.player

B.player’s

C.playing

D.played答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso连接两个并列成分，此处用名词。4、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：Thenumber是单数，因此谓语动词用is。5、Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscity______theygotmarried.

A.since

B.for

C.while

D.when答案：A

解析：since引导从句，表示“从某时起”，与完成时态搭配。6、Idon’tknowtheanswer,butIbelievehe______.

A.does

B.did

C.will

D.would答案：A

解析：但句中表示对现在情况的信念，用一般现在时。7、Wemusttakecare______theenvironment.

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.in答案：C

解析：takecareof是固定搭配，表示“照顾”。8、Heisthe______tohavewontheprize.

A.youngest

B.young

C.moreyoung

D.mostyoung答案：A

解析：the+形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest。9、Itisrainingheavilyoutside,sowe______stayathome.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should答案：B

解析：rainingheavily表示客观情况，所以用must表示必须。10、Weshouldrespectothers,______wehavedifferentopinions.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow答案：B

解析：evenif表示“即使”，主句用陈述语气。11、Heissaidtobe______thebeststudentintheclass.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：C

解析：“thebest”是特指，表示“最好的”。12、Thebookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.too

B.so

C.such

D.very答案：B

解析：too和so都可修饰形容词，但so后接形容词原级，here用so。13、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______.

A.before

B.after

C.ago

D.late答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，与never搭配。14、Shewassurprisedthatthenews______soquickly.

A.spread

B.wasspreading

C.hadspread

D.wouldspread答案：C

解析：that引导的主语从句中，surprised后接宾语从句，其动作发生在“被惊讶”的之前，用过去完成时。15、IfIwereyou,I______takethejob.

A.will

B.would

C.might

D.should答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，如果从句省略if，要用were/was和would，构成虚拟条件句。16、Thepolicearestilllookingforthemissingchild,andthey______havefoundhimyet.

A.don’t

B.won’t

C.haven’t

D.didn’t答案：C

解析：这里表示“还没有找到”，用现在完成时haven’t。17、Thecompany______hasopenedanewbranchinShanghai.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：which和that都可引导定语从句，但that常用于限制性定语从句中。18、Itwasinthelibrary______hefoundthebookhewaslookingfor.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which答案：A

解析：在强调句中，Itwas…that结构。19、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

A.andifhecomes

B.andifhewillcome

C.andwhathewillcome

D.andwhathecomes答案：B

解析：whether引导的从句中，后接whether或if，但连接词后不能有ornot与and并列。20、Weweretoldthatthemeeting______at3p.m.tomorrow.

A.wouldbegin

B.willbegin

C.isbeginning

D.begins答案：A

解析：被动语态中，tell的宾语从句用wouldbegin表示将来的动作。21、Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.forthreeyears

B.threeyearsago

C.inthreeyears

D.threeyearssince答案：A

解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，后接for加时间段。22、Thedoctortoldmetostopsmoking,foritisharmfultomyhealth.

A.for

B.so

C.because

D.but答案：A

解析：for表示原因，与told后的宾语从句搭配。23、Itisimportanttokeep______ofyourprogress.

A.record

B.recording

C.torecord

D.recorded答案：A

解析：keeprecordof是固定搭配，表示“记录……的成绩”。24、Heisalwaystalkingabouthisworkandnever______.

A.tohelp

B.helping

C.helps

D.help答案：D

解析：never后接动词原形。25、Itissaidthathe______thecompanyfortenyears.

A.hasworked

B.worked

C.isworking

D.hadworked答案：A

解析：这里是itissaidthat引导的宾语从句，用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作。26、Ineedto______mypaperbeforeIsubmitit.

A.check

B.checked

C.tocheck

D.checking答案：A

解析：need后接动词原形，表示需要做某事。27、Themoreyoupractice,______youwillimprove.

A.themore

B.more

C.theless

D.less答案：A

解析：themore…themore…结构，表示“越……越……”。28、Therearemanythings______Ineedtodotoday.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where答案：B

解析：that引导宾语从句，先行词是things，指代事情，用that也可。29、Helosthisjob.Thatiswhyhehadtomovetoanothercity.

A.for

B.why

C.because

D.as答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，这里用why表示“因此”。30、Ican’tgooutnow.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.

A.because

B.unless

C.although

D.if答案：A

解析：because表示原因，连接两个句子。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Itookatriptothemountains.Itwasa______experience.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoftheclimb,butafterafewdays,I______thebeautyofthenature.Ihadalotoftroublewiththeweather,andonceI______intherain.ButInever______thesupportofmyfriends.Istillrememberthe______ofclimbingthemountain.Itmademestrongerandmoreconfident.31、Thispartofthepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thewriter’sexperienceinthemountains

B.thewriter’sopinionaboutthejourney

C.thewriter’sdream

D.thewriter’sfeelingsduringthetrip答案：A

解析：文中讲述的是作者在山上的一次旅行经历，因此主旨是描述这次体验。32、Theunderlinedword“______”means“great”inthepassage.

A.single

B.terrible

C.excellent

D.exciting答案：D

解析：根据上下文，“exciting”表示令人激动的，符合文意。33、Theauthorfelt______atfirst.

A.proud

B.excited

C.nervous

D.sleepy答案：C

解析：“afraidoftheclimb”表示害怕爬山，说明其起初状态是nervous。34、Theauthorbeganto______thebeautyofnature.

A.like

B.enjoy

C.lookat

D.pickup答案：B

解析：“enjoythebeauty”是常用搭配，表明作者对自然风景的欣赏。35、Theauthorhadalotof______withtheweather.

A.happy

B.fun

C.trouble

D.conversations答案：C

解析：“manythings”常与trouble配合，表示有很多困难。36、Theauthoronce______intherain.

A.lost

B.played

C.gotwet

D.ran答案：C

解析：“gotwet”是“弄湿（自己）”的常见表达。37、Theauthornever______thesupportofhisfriends.

A.knew

B.got

C.lacked

D.lost答案：C

解析：“neverlacked”表示“从未缺乏”，说明朋友的支持。38、Theauthorstillremembersthe______ofclimbingthemountain.

A.success

B.fun

C.challenge

D.excitement答案：C

解析：根据上下文，作者想起的是爬山的挑战，强调磨难与成长。39、Climbingthemountainmadehim______andmoreconfident.

A.shy

B.proud

C.tired

D.brave答案：D

解析：brave是“勇敢”的意思，符合语意逻辑。40、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AMountainAdventure

B.MyExperiencewithFriends

C.ClimbingisImportant

D.TravelintheMountains答案：A

解析：“adventure”符合全文内容，突出了一次令人难忘的登山旅行。41、Theauthorusedtogotothegymeveryday,buthequitafewweeksago.

A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.usedfor

D.wasusedfor答案：A

解析：usedto可表示“过去常常做某事”，用于描述过去的习惯。42、Afteralongday’swork,he______torelax.

A.likes

B.like

C.likesto

D.liketo答案：C

解析：“liketo”表示“喜欢做某事”，结构正确。43、Hemadeamistake,andthereforehewasblamedbyhisboss.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for答案：A

解析：so表示因果，符合句意。44、Theteachertoldthestudentsthatitwasimportanttostudyhard.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied答案：A

解析：that引导的宾语从句中，动词用原形。45、Ididn’tknowthathewouldleavethecompany.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.when答案：C

解析：whether引导宾语从句，后接would表将来的动作。46、Sheforgottobringherpassport,andsoshecouldn’tgoabroad.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.because答案：B

解析：so表示结果，符合语义。47、Thecompanyhasbeendevelopinganewproduct,anditisexpectedtocomeoutnextmonth.

A.is

B.was

C.will

D.has答案：D

解析：“hasbeendeveloping”是现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。48、Hewasaccusedofstealing,andhedeniedthecharge.

A.for

B.of

C.about

D.with答案：B

解析：“beaccusedof”是固定搭配，表示因为某事被起诉。49、Themeetingbeganat9:00a.m.,anditlastedforthreehours.

A.for

B.during

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：lastedfor表示持续了多长时间。50、Theteacherwillbebackinaweek,andhe______toteachusagain.

A.willcome

B.iscoming

C.hascome

D.came答案：B

解析：willbeback和iscoming是并列结构，表示将来会回来并继续任教。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,communicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecancommunicatewithotherseasilyacrosstheglobe.However,effectivecommunicationisnotjustaboutsendingmessages.Itincludesunderstandingthereceiverandexpressingideasclearly.Thisisespeciallyimportantinbusinessandeducation.Infact,goodcommunicationskillscangreatlyimproveone’scareerandlearningexperience.51、Accordingtothepassage,communicationisimportantbecauseithelpsus______.

A.sendmessagesonly

B.understandthereceiver

C.expressideasclearly

D.bothBandC答案：D

解析：文中提到“understandingthereceiverandexpressingideasclearly”是有效沟通的两个要素。52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Communicationisnotimportant

B.PeoplecancommunicateeasilywiththeInternet

C.Effectivecommunicationisnotonlyaboutsendingmessages

D.Communicationskillsareusefulinallareas答案：C

解析：主旨句为“effectivecommunicationisnotjustaboutsendingmessages”。53、Whyisgoodcommunicationimportantineducation?

A.Itmakesstudentsworkfaster

B.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandeachotherbetter

C.Ithelpsunderstandthereceiverandexpressideasclearly

D.Itimprovestheteacher’ssalary答案：C

解析：有效沟通包括理解对方和清晰表达自己。54、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peopledon’tneedtounderstandthereceiver

B.UsingtheInternetistheonlywaytocommunicatewell

C.Communicationisaskillthatcanbedeveloped

D.Communicationskillsareuselessineducation答案：C

解析：推理出有效沟通是一种可以培养的能力。55、WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheroleoftheInternetincommunication?

A.It’snotuseful

B.Itmakescommunicationslower

C.Ithelpspeoplecommunicatemoreeasily

D.Itisnotimportant答案：C

解析：文中强调Internet让人们更容易沟通。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisaseriousproblemthataffectsthewholeworld.ScientistshavewarnedthattheEarthisgettingwarmerthaneverbefore.Thischangeismainlyduetotheburningoffossilfuelsandthedestructionofforests.Asaresult,theamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisincreasing.Toreducethisproblem,manycountriesaretakingmeasurestocutdownonemissionsandpromotecleanenergy.However,thereisstillmorethatneedstobedonetoprotectourplanet.56、Accordingtothepassage,climatechangeisa______problem.

A.small

B.serious

C.unique

D.personal答案：B

解析：文中明确说“seriousproblem”。57、Whatisthemainreasonforclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Overpopulation

B.Burningoffossilfuelsanddestructionofforests

C.Heavyrainandfloods

D.Coldweather答案：B

解析：文中指出“burningoffossilfuelsanddestructionofforests”是主要原因。58、Thepassagesaysthattheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere______.

A.isdecreasing

B.hasincreased

C.isincreasing

D.wasincreasing答案：C

解析：“increasing”表示正在增加，与文中“isgettingwarmer”相呼应。59、Whatdoestheword“emissions”meaninthepassage?

A.Emissionsofsmokefromfactories

B.Energy-savingactions

C.Greenhousegasreleases

D.Cleanerenvironment答案：C

解析：根据上下文，“emissions”指温室气体的排放。60、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedangersofpollution

B.Howtopreventclimatechange

C.Thecausesandsolutionsofclimatechange

D.Theimportanceofstudyingclimatechange答案：C

解析：文中分别讲了原因和解决措施，因此主旨是原因与解决。PassageThree

【文章内容】

AnAmericancompanyrecentlyannounceditwouldbuildanewfactoryinChina.Manypeopleareexcitedaboutthenews,andothersareworriedabouttheenvironmentalimpact.However,thecompanysaiditwouldusecleantechnologytoreducepollution.Thisdecisionmighthelpprotecttheenvironment,buttherearestillconcernsfromthelocalcommunity.Thefactoryisexpectedtocreatemanyjobsandincreaseproduction.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthebenefitswilloutweightheenvironmentalcosts.61、Thecompany’sdecisiontobuildanewfactoryinChinamighthavesome______.

A.benefits

B.costs

C.effects

D.risks答案：A

解析：“createmanyjobsandincreaseproduction”表示有好处。62、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.TheAmericancompanywillbuildafactoryinChina

B.Thefactorywillhelptheenvironment

C.Thefactoryislikelytohavenegativeeffects

D.ThefactorymaybringbenefitstoChina答案：D

解析：虽然有担忧，但工厂可能带来好处。63、Thecompanyisexpectedto______manyjobs.

A.produce

B.provide

C.create

D.build答案：C

解析：“createjobs”是常用搭配，表示创造就业机会。64、Thepassagementionsthatthefactorywillusecleantechnologyto______pollution.

A.stop

B.avoid

C.reduce

D.cutdownon答案：C

解析：“reducepollution”是常用表达，表示减少污染。65、Theunderlinedpart“_____tobeseen”means“itisuncertain.”

A.Itispossible

B.Itisdifficult

C.Itisunlikely

D.Itremains答案：D

解析：“Itremainstobeseen”是固定表达，表示“尚不确定”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theinternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecanshoponline,learnfromvariousresources,andevenwatchmovieswithoutleavingourhomes.However,somepeoplearguethatithasalsocausedproblems.Forexample,itcanleadtosocialisolationandalackofface-to-facecommunication.Moreover,theamountofinformationonlineistoolarge,makingitdifficultforpeopletomakegooddecisions.So,whiletheinternetishelpful,italsobringschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.66、Thepassageismainlyaboutthe______oftheinternet.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.bothAandB

D.otherfeatures答案：C

解析：文中提到便利性和带来的问题，表明互联网有双面影响。67、Accordingtothepassage,theinternetcanhelpyou______.

A.goshopping

B.learnfromvariousresources

C.watchmovies

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中包含三种好处：购物、学习、看电影。68、Theauthormentionsthattheinternetmightleadto______.

A.increasedcommunication

B.socialisolation

C.morefreedom

D.bettereducation答案：B

解析：“socialisolation”是文中提到的一个负面影响。69、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheamountofinformationonline?

A.Itisnotenough

B.Itistoolarge

C.Itishardtoaccess

D.Itisalluseful答案：B

解析：“toolarge”是文章中的明确表达。70、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheImport