2025年甘肃英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年甘肃英语专升本考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbefore______theclass.

A.leaving

B.left

C.toleave

D.leaves答案：A

解析：before是介词，后面接动名词形式，故选leaving。2、I______tothelibraryeverySundaytostudy.

A.go

B.went

C.amgoing

D.havegone答案：C

解析：表示将来经常发生的动作，用现在进行时表示将来，因此选amgoing。3、Ilike______inthemorning.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.swam答案：B

解析：like后接动名词，表示习惯性动作，故选swimming。4、Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with答案：A

解析：itisimportantforsbtodosth是固定搭配，表示对某人来说做某事很重要。5、Hesaidhewouldcometothemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.hadpromised

B.promised

C.wouldpromise

D.hadpromised答案：D

解析：根据上下文可知，这是对过去某事的承诺，使用过去完成时更准确。6、IwillgotothepartyifI______mywork.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.havefinished

D.wouldfinish答案：C

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用过去完成时表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。7、Thebookis______thanthemagazine.

A.moreinteresting

B.interesting

C.mostinteresting

D.interest答案：A

解析：比较级用于两者之间，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。8、Sheisascleverasherbrother.

A.ascleveras

B.socleveras

C.likecleveras

D.thancleveras答案：A

解析：as…as结构用于同级比较，“ascleveras”是正确搭配。9、Hewas______surprisedtohearthenews.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.such答案：C

解析：so+形容词+todo结构是固定搭配，表示“如此…以至于…”。10、Themovieiswellworth______.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.see答案：A

解析：worth后接动名词，表示“值…”，故选seeing。11、Herefusedto______anythingabouttheaccident.

A.tell

B.told

C.telling

D.totell答案：D

解析：refusetodo表示拒绝做某事，故选totell。12、Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.

A.that

B.because

C.becauseof

D.for答案：A

解析：why引导的表语从句，需用that引导，故选that。13、Please______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.close

B.closed

C.closing

D.toclose答案：A

解析：祈使句要求动词原形，故选close。14、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpainting______.

A.before

B.ago

C.ever

D.since答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，用于强调从未见过，故选before。15、Thedoctorrecommendedthathe______tobedearly.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.shouldgo答案：D

解析：recommend后接that从句，从句中用shoulddo表示建议，故选shouldgo。16、Theyhavelivedinthiscity______2000.

A.for

B.since

C.from

D.in答案：B

解析：since后接时间点，表示从那时起一直持续，故选since。17、Theboyisso______thathecan’tunderstandanyEnglishword.

A.proud

B.proudof

C.proudto

D.proudly答案：A

解析：proud是形容词，表示“骄傲的”，形容词直接修饰主语，故选proud。18、Itisagoodidea______moretreesinthepark.

A.toplant

B.planting

C.plant

D.planted答案：A

解析：itisagoodideatodosth是固定搭配，表示“做某事是好主意”，故选toplant。19、Heisinterestedin______music.

A.play

B.played

C.playing

D.toplay答案：C

解析：beinterestedin后接动名词，表示对某事感兴趣，故选playing。20、Sheislookingforwardto______withherparentsnextweek.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.togo答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，故选going。21、Theproblemwasverydifficult,buthemanagedtosolveit.

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhen答案：A

解析：nomatterhow用于修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰difficult，故选how。22、Iwouldratheryou______tothepartywithme.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.willcome答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选came。23、Theimportantthingisnothowmuchyouget,buthowmuchyou______.

A.putinto

B.puton

C.putoff

D.putup答案：A

解析：putinto表示“投入”，符合语境，故选putinto。24、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe______ajob.

A.hasgot

B.got

C.hashad

D.wasgot答案：C

解析：since表示自从某事件发生以来，用现在完成时，故选hashad。25、Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto______pollutioninthecity.

A.reduce

B.reduceto

C.reducefrom

D.reducewith答案：A

解析：makeeffortstodosth表示“努力去做某事”，故选reduce。26、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______speaker.

A.excellent

B.nicer

C.better

D.moreexcellent答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列成分，此处为两个形容词，故选excellent。27、Thetestpaperiseasy______difficult.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列成分，此处为否定语境，故选but。28、Heistheonlyonewhodidn’tpasstheexam.

A.ofus

B.amongus

C.withus

D.inus答案：A

解析：theonlyoneofus是固定结构，表示“我们中唯一通过考试的人”，故选ofus。29、It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.with答案：A

解析：bekindofsbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“某人帮助做某事很友善”，故选of。30、Mybrotheristhreeyearsold.Hecan______walk.

A.even

B.never

C.hardly

D.almost答案：C

解析：hardly可以修饰动词原形，表示“几乎不”，故选hardly。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thecityhasalonghistory,anditisoneofthemostimportantcitiesinthecountry.Itwasfoundedinthe15thcentury,andmanyhistoricalbuildingsarestillstandingtoday.Thecityisknownforitscultureandtraditions,whicharepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitthiscitybecauseofitsrichhistoryandbeauty.However,itisalsoabusyplacewithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Despitethenoise,visitorsstillenjoytheatmosphereandthefriendlypeople.Thecity’smuseumsareverypopular,especiallyamongstudents.Theycanlearnalotaboutthelocalheritageandhistory.Inconclusion,thiscitydeservestobevisitedbyeveryone.31、Thecityhasalonghistory,anditisoneofthe______citiesinthecountry.

A.mostimportant

B.moreimportant

C.important

D.lessimportant答案：A

解析：oneof后接最高级，表示“最…之一”，故选mostimportant。32、Manyhistoricalbuildingsarestill______today.

A.standing

B.stood

C.stand

D.tostand答案：A

解析：arestillstanding是固定搭配，表示“仍然屹立”，用现在分词形式，故选standing。33、Thecityisknownforitscultureandtraditions,whicharepasseddown______generationtogeneration.

A.from

B.in

C.through

D.with答案：C

解析：passdownthrough…表示“通过…传承”，故选through。34、Visitorsstillenjoytheatmosphereandthefriendlypeople______thenoise.

A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.without

D.despite答案：A

解析：inspiteof是固定搭配，表示“尽管”，故选inspiteof。35、Thecity’smuseumsareverypopular,especially______students.

A.among

B.with

C.from

D.for答案：A

解析：bepopularamong表示“在…中很受欢迎”，故选among。36、Theycanlearnalotaboutthelocalheritageandhistory.

A.by

B.through

C.from

D.in答案：B

解析：learnabout通过…了解，用through表示途径，故选through。37、Inconclusion,thiscitydeservestobevisitedbyeveryone.

A.atlast

B.intheend

C.inconclusion

D.toconclude答案：C

解析：inconclusion是固定短语，表示“最后，总结”，故选inconclusion。38、Thecitywasfoundedinthe15thcentury,andmanyhistoricalbuildingsarestillstanding______.

A.atpresent

B.today

C.now

D.currently答案：B

解析：today是时间状语，用于句子中，表示“现在”，故选today。39、Peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitthiscitybecauseofitsrichhistoryandbeauty.

A.evenif

B.although

C.becauseof

D.while答案：C

解析：becauseof是固定短语，表示“因为”，故选becauseof。40、Thetestisdifficult,buthestillpassedit.

A.although

B.eventhough

C.because

D.yet答案：B

解析：eventhough用于引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故选eventhough。41、Wehavetogotobedearly,______wewillbetiredtomorrow.

A.sothat

B.because

C.for

D.so答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，用于表达“为了…”，故选sothat。42、Shedoesn’tknowtheanswer,______sheaskedtheteacher.

A.but

B.although

C.so

D.unless答案：A

解析：but用于转折连词，表示“但是”，故选but。43、Theboyisnotonlybrave,butalsosmart.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.however答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，表示“不仅…而且…”，故选but。44、Heisverykind,______hesometimeshelpsotherswithoutbeingasked.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for答案：B

解析：so表示因果关系，故选so。45、Althoughitwascold,wewentouttoplay.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet答案：B

解析：although引导让步状语从句，主句用but表示转折，故选but。46、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,______heisalsoagoodwriter.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列成分，故选but。47、Sheisveryhelpful,______sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirhomework.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，说明她为什么很帮助人，故选so。48、Thelessonisdifficult,______wealltryourbest.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.although答案：B

解析：so表示结果，说明困难但努力，故选so。49、Somepeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeresult,______theothersare.

A.while

B.although

C.but

D.so答案：A

解析：while表示对比，用于连接两个句子，故选while。50、Hepromisedtocome,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.and

B.so

C.sothat

D.although答案：D

解析：although表示让步，强调尽管承诺了却不出现，故选although。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowmostlyuseemailorsocialmedia.However,somepeoplestillpreferwritingletters.Lettersareconsideredmorepersonalandmeaningfulcomparedtomessagesonline.Theyallowpeopletoexpresstheiremotionsmoredeeply.Also,letterscanbekeptforalongtime.Eveninthedigitalage,somepeoplewritelettersasawaytoshowtheircareandlove.Itisimportanttorememberthatlettershavetheirownvalueandcansometimesbemoresincerethanonlinemessages.51、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusedtouse______tocommunicate.

A.emails

B.letters

C.socialmedia

D.phonecalls答案：B

解析：第一段明确提到“peopleusedtowriteletters”，故选letters。52、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.theimportanceofwritingletters

B.thedevelopmentoftechnology

C.thedifferencesbetweenlettersandemails

D.thepopularityofsocialmedia答案：A

解析：主题句出现在结尾，“lettershavetheirownvalueandcansometimesbemoresincerethanonlinemessages”，说明主旨是讨论写信的重要性，故选A。53、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardswritingletters?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Doubtful.答案：C

解析：作者肯定了写信的价值，并认为它有时比社交媒体更真诚，态度是积极的，故选C。54、Thewriterbelievesthatlettersare______thanemails.

A.easier

B.lesspersonal

C.moremeaningful

D.quicker答案：C

解析：文中提到“lettersareconsideredmorepersonalandmeaningful”，故选moremeaningful。55、Accordingtothepassage,themainadvantageoflettersisthatthey______.

A.arefast

B.canbekeptforalongtime

C.areeasytosend

D.canbesentwidely答案：B

解析：文中提到“letterscanbekeptforalongtime”，这是写信的主要优点，故选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Internationaltravelhasbecomemorecommonthaneverbefore.Withthegrowthofthetourismindustry,morepeoplearechoosingtotravelabroad.Peopleusuallytravelforleisure,business,orstudy.However,somepeopletravelforadventure.Adventuretravelofteninvolvesexploringnewplacesandfacingrisks.Itcanbeveryexcitingforsome,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Forexample,somepeoplemaybeafraidofheightsorwater.Beforegoingonanadventuretrip,itisimportanttodosomeresearchandpreparewell.Ifyouarenotreadyforthechallenges,itmightbedangerous.56、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thereasonswhypeopletravel

B.thedangersofadventuretravel

C.thegrowthofthetourismindustry

D.theimportanceofpreparingfortravel答案：A

解析：第一段提到人们旅行的原因，包括休闲、商务、学习和冒险，故选A。57、Accordingtothepassage,peopletravelabroadmainlyfor______.

A.adventure

B.businessandstudy

C.leisureandadventure

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到“forleisure,business,orstudy”，并补充说“sometravelforadventure”，故选D。58、Adventuretravelusuallyinvolves______.

A.stayingsafe

B.avoidingrisks

C.exploringnewplaces

D.workinginaforeigncountry答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“exploringnewplacesandfacingrisks”，故选C。59、Thewritersuggeststhatbeforegoingonanadventuretrip,youshould______.

A.takeapicture

B.dosomeresearch

C.buysouvenirs

D.savemoney答案：B

解析：文中提到“itisimportanttodosomeresearchandpreparewell”，故选B。60、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.tellpeopleaboutdifferenttypesoftravel

B.warnpeopleaboutthedangersoftravel

C.shareinformationaboutadventuretravel

D.advisepeopletotravelsafely答案：C

解析：文章主要介绍冒险旅行的特点和相关信息，故选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Self-disciplineisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesforastudent.Ithelpsinmanagingtimeproperlyandstayingfocused.Withoutself-discipline,studentsmayfallintobadhabitssuchasprocrastination.Somestudentsfindithardtofollowthrough,especiallywhentheyaretiredorstressed.However,withthehelpofagoodstudyplan,self-disciplinecanbedeveloped.Settingcleargoalsandastrictschedulecanmakeabigdifference.Itisalsoimportanttorewardyourselfforeverysmallachievement.Throughself-discipline,studentscanachievetheirgoalsandimprovetheirlearning.Intheend,self-disciplineisthekeytosuccessinstudy.61、Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe______.

A.Theimportanceofself-discipline

B.Howtodealwithprocrastination

C.Timemanagementforstudents

D.Themeaningofstudy答案：A

解析：文章开头提出主题，强调自控力的重要性，故选A。62、Self-disciplinehelpsstudentsto______.

A.takearest

B.managetheirtime

C.skipclasses

D.getmorehelp答案：B

解析：文中提到“managetimeproperly”，自控力帮助学生管理时间，故选B。63、Withoutself-discipline,studentsmayfallintothehabitof______.

A.studyinghard

B.followingthrough

C.procrastination

D.beingfocused答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“fallintobadhabitssuchasprocrastination”，故选C。64、Agoodstudyplancanhelpwiththedevelopmentof______.

A.badhabits

B.habits

C.self-discipline

D.energy答案：C

解析：文中提到“withthehelpofagoodstudyplan,self-disciplinecanbedeveloped”，故选C。65、Thewriterbelievesthatself-disciplineis______.

A.notimportant

B.veryuseful

C.harmful

D.difficulttodevelop答案：B

解析：作者肯定自控力的重要性，认为它是成功的关键，故选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thehealthbenefitsofexercisearewellknown.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovehearthealth,increasestrength,andhelpwithweightcontrol.Italsohelpstoreducetheriskofdiseasessuchasdiabetesandcancer.Inaddition,exerciseimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyaremoreconfidentandhappier.However,notalltypesofexercisearebeneficial.Forexample,excessiveweightliftingcancauseinjuries.Therefore,itisimportanttochoosetherightkindofexercisethatsuitsyourbodyandlifestyle.Inconclusion,exerciseisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.66、Thepassageismainlyaboutthe______ofexercise.

A.cost

B.benefits

C.rules

D.types答案：B

解析：开头和结尾均强调健康益处，故选benefits。67、Regularphysicalactivitycan______hearthealth.

A.forget

B.improve

C.skip

D.prevent答案：B

解析：文中提到“improvehearthealth”，表示改善，故选improve。68、______canhelpwithweightcontrol.

A.Sleep

B.Food

C.Exercise

D.Games答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Regularphysicalactivity…helpwithweightcontrol”，故选Exercise。69、Exercisealso______theriskofdiseases.

A.reduces

B.reducesto

C.reducefrom

D.reduceswith答案：A

解析：reduce是动词，表示“减少”，故选reduces。70、Thewritersuggeststhatpeopleshouldchoosetherightkindofexercisethat______theirbodyandlifestyle.

A.fitswith

B.fitsinto

C.issuitablefor

D.suits答案：D

解析：suits表示“适合”，符合语境，故选suits。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecomputerwasinventedinthe20thcentury.

答案：这台计算机是在20世纪发明的。

解析：原文使用被动语态，正确翻译为“被发明”。Shelikestogohikinginthemountains.

答案：她喜欢去山里徒步旅行。

解析：gohiking表示“去徒步旅行”，符合英语表达习惯，故译为“喜欢去山里徒步旅行”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们班的学生都喜欢体育运动。

答案：Thestudentsinourclassalllikesportsactivities.

解析：“喜欢体育运动”可以译为“likesportsactivities”，符合英语习惯用法。他答应会在明天出席会议。

答案：Hepromisedtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.

解析：promisetodo表示“答应做某事”，故译为“toattendthemeetingtomorrow”。这个实验的结果表明，新方法更有效。

答案：Theresultsoftheexperimentshowedthatthenewmethodismoreeffective.

解析：“新方法更有效”可译为“thenewmethodismoreeffective”，符合英语语法和表达。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：ImagineyouareanEnglishteacher.Writealetterofrecommendationforastudentwhoisapplyingforascholarshipforfurtherstudy.答案：

DearScholarshipCommittee,Iamwritingtorecommendmystudent,LiHua,fort