2025年甘肃英语专升本真题及答案

2025年甘肃英语专升本真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswerbeforetheclassbegan.

A.write

B.writes

C.wrote

D.writing答案：C

解析：根据上下文，动词应使用过去式表示过去的动作，故选C。2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______freethatnight.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.havebeen答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反的假设，需用过去完成时，故选B。3、Itisimportantthathe______tothemeetingontime.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.shouldcome答案：D

解析：表示重要性或建议时，使用should表示义务或建议，故选D。4、Thebookis______thantheoneIborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.moreinteresting

B.interesting

C.mostinteresting

D.themostinteresting答案：A

解析：比较级用于两者之间的比较，应使用moreinteresting，故选A。5、Weshouldtryourbestto______theproblem.

A.solve

B.solves

C.solving

D.solved答案：A

解析：动词原形用于trytodo的结构中，故选A。6、TheboxwassoheavythatIcouldnot______it.

A.lift

B.lifting

C.tolift

D.lifted答案：A

解析：couldnot后接动词原形，故选A。7、I______himsinceheleftthecity.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.haven’tseened

D.hadn’tseen答案：A

解析：“since”表示从过去某一时间点开始至今，用现在完成时，故选A。8、Hesaidhe______tothestationat7o’clock.

A.isgoing

B.wasgoing

C.hasgone

D.went答案：B

解析：表示过去某一时间点的计划或动作，用过去进行时，故选B。9、Somepeoplethinkthatthemoonmustbe______thanthesun.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

D.thebiggest答案：D

解析：“thebiggest”用于比较级表达，表示“比太阳更大”，故选D。10、Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’tanswermyquestion.Maybehe______somethingelse.

A.wasthinkingabout

B.isthinkingabout

C.thinksabout

D.thoughtabout答案：A

解析：根据前面的“didn’tanswer”判断，此处为过去进行时，故选A。11、IfIwereyou,I______thisjob.

A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.take

D.took答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，用wouldtake，故选A。12、Heislikelytobepromotedbecausehehasdone______work.

A.moreexcellent

B.themostexcellent

C.excellent

D.moreexcellentthananyone答案：D

解析：副词比较级与形容词原级搭配，正确表达是“moreexcellentthananyone”，故选D。13、Althoughhewastired,he______wenttowork.

A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.already答案：A

解析：“still”表示“仍然”，符合句意，故选A。14、Sheistheonlypersonwho______(know)meinthewholeworld.

A.know

B.knows

C.isknown

D.isknowing答案：B

解析：主语是“she”，主谓一致，用第三人称单数形式，故选B。15、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasedoverthepastyears.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：“thenumberof”后接单数动词，因此用has，故选A。16、Heisnottheonewho______(make)themistake.

A.make

B.makes

C.made

D.ismaking答案：B

解析：“who”引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，用第三人称单数形式，故选B。17、IwillcallyouassoonasI______(arrive)inBeijing.

A.arrive

B.willarrive

C.amarriving

D.arrived答案：A

解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。18、Isawhim______thestreetwhenIpassedby.

A.cross

B.crossing

C.tocross

D.crossed答案：B

解析：“seesomeonedoingsomething”结构，用现在分词，故选B。19、It’stimewe______forschool.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.havegone答案：B

解析：“It’stimewe”后接过去式，表示该做某事了，故选B。20、Theboy,whoismybrother,______(play)footballeveryafternoon.

A.plays

B.played

C.isplaying

D.hasplayed答案：A

解析：“who”引导的定语从句中，“ismybrother”说明此男孩是主句的主语，所以用一般现在时，故选A。21、ShehasneverbeentoParis,______?

A.hasshe

B.hasn’tshe

C.hasshenot

D.hasn’tshenot答案：B

解析：疑问句需用助动词的否定形式，故选B。22、ThisisthefirsttimeI______(see)avolcano.

A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.hadseen答案：C

解析：“thefirsttime”后接现在完成时，故选C。23、Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______(notmake)anynoiseintheclass.

A.notmake

B.didn’tmake

C.shouldnotmake

D.shouldn’tmake答案：C

解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序，原句为建议，用should，故选C。24、Ifit______tomorrow,we’llhavetocancelthetrip.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rain

D.rained答案：A

解析：在“if”引导的条件句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。25、Sheisadoctor______manyyears’experience.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.of答案：A

解析：“haveexperience”短语用介词“with”，故选A。26、Ihavenoideawhathemeans.Hespeaksinaway______Ican’tunderstand.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where答案：A

解析：“way”是先行词，表示“方法”，可以用“that”引导定语从句，故选A。27、Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.that

D.forwhich答案：C

解析：“thereasonwhy”后接从句，可以用“isthat”引导表语从句，故选C。28、Heisadmiredbyallofus______hishardwork.

A.becauseof

B.for

C.because

D.dueto答案：B

解析：“admiredfor”表示因某原因被赞赏，故选B。29、Themeetinghadbeenpostponed______theheavyrain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.asaresultof答案：B

解析：“postponedbecauseof”表示因为某情况被推迟，故选B。30、Gettingenoughsleepisimportant______ourhealth.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.about答案：A

解析：“beimportantfor”表示对某事物重要，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastyear,myfamilydecidedtomovetothecountryside.Wehadheardthattheairtherewasmuchcleanerthaninthecity,andthelifetherewas31peaceful.Atfirst,Ifelt32becauseIwasusedtothefastpaceofcitylife.Butafterafewweeks,Ibegantoenjoythequietandthefreshair.Oneday,I33abirdflyingbythewindow.ItwassobeautifulthatIcouldn’thelp34itssong.35thevillagewassmall,ithadeverythingweneeded.Thepeoplewereveryfriendly,andwe36tomakegoodfriendsquickly.Ournewhousewassurroundedbytreesandflowers,soitwasvery37tolivein.Weevenplantedsomevegetablesinourgarden.Thoughlifeisnotalwayseasy,itis38becausewearetogether.I_39_thatmyfamilyishappiernow.Iamproudofourchoice,andIthinkourlifeinthecountrysideis40betterthanitwasbefore.31、A.very

B.more

C.so

D.much答案：B

解析：比较级“morepeaceful”表示“更加平静”，符合句意，故选B。32、A.surprised

B.peace

C.excited

D.nervous答案：A

解析：“feltsurprised”表示“感到惊讶”，说明对乡村生活的初始感受，故选A。33、A.saw

B.saw

C.saw

D.saw答案：A

解析：“saw”为动词原形，与“felt”并列作谓语，故选A。34、A.listeningto

B.tolistento

C.listento

D.listensto答案：B

解析：“can’thelptodo”结构，表语与动词原形搭配，故选B。35、A.Although

B.Though

C.Because

D.So答案：A

解析：“Althoughthevillagewassmall”为让步状语从句，故选A。36、A.managed

B.succeeded

C.failed

D.caught答案：A

解析：“managedtodo”表示“设法做到”，符合语境，故选A。37、A.comfortable

B.comfortable

C.comfortably

D.comfortably答案：A

解析：形容词作表语，用形容词原形，故选A。38、A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.satisfy

D.satisfyingly答案：B

解析：“issatisfied”表示“感到满意”，主语为“it”，故选B。39、A.realized

B.realize

C.realized

D.realized答案：C

解析：根据上下文，此处应为一般过去时，故选C。40、A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most答案：C

解析：比较级“morebetter”表示“比以前更好”，故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Intoday’sworld,remoteworkhasbecomeapopularoptionformanypeople.Itallowsemployeestoworkfromhomeinsteadofgoingtoanoffice.Thiscanbeconvenientforthosewithyoungchildrenorwholivefarfromwork.However,remoteworkalsohasitsproblems.Somepeoplefindithardtostayfocusedwithoutaphysicalofficeenvironment.Othersmayfeelisolatedorlonely.Inaddition,theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurred.Manypeoplereportthattheyfeeltootiredtoworkeffectively.Despitethesedifficulties,remoteworkcontinuestogrowinpopularitybecauseoftheflexibilityitoffers.41、Accordingtothepassage,remoteworkisbecoming______.

A.rare

B.lesspopular

C.morecommon

D.unknown答案：C

解析：“hasbecomeapopularoption”说明远程工作越来越普遍，故选C。42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?

A.Beingabletoworkwithfamily

B.Savingtimeoncommuting

C.Flexibility

D.Avoidingofficedistractions答案：A

解析：文中未提及“与家人一起工作”的好处，故选A。43、Theword“blurred”inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.

A.sharpened

B.madeclear

C.disturbed

D.madeunclear答案：D

解析：“blurred”在此处表示界限被模糊，即变得不清楚，故选D。44、Thepassagesuggeststhatsomepeoplefindremoteworkdifficultbecause______.

A.theypreferworkingintheoffice

B.theyarenotgoodatmanagingtheirtime

C.theycan’tconcentrateeasily

D.theyarebusywithfamilymatters答案：C

解析：“findithardtostayfocused”说明难以集中注意力，故选C。45、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsremotework?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：文中既提到好处也提到坏处，说明态度中立，故选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theconceptoftimeisoneofthemostimportantthingsinhumanlife.Wemeasuretimeinhours,minutes,andseconds.Timeisalsousedtoorganizeourdailyactivities.However,differentculturesviewtimedifferently.Insomecultures,timeisconsideredtobemoreimportantthaninothers.Forexample,inEuropeancountries,peopleareusuallypunctual,whileinmanyAsiancountries,timeismoreflexible.Thisdifferenceintimeperceptioncancausemisunderstandingsininternationalbusinesscommunication.46、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceoftime

B.Themeasurementoftime

C.Differencesintimeperception

D.Culturaldifferencesincommunication答案：C

解析：文章重点在不同文化对时间的看法，故选C。47、ThepassagesuggeststhatpeopleinEuropeancountriesareusually______.

A.late

B.punctual

C.flexible

D.careless答案：B

解析：文中直接提到欧洲人通常守时，故选B。48、“Timeisalsousedto______ourdailyactivities.”

A.plan

B.organize

C.manage

D.arrange答案：B

解析：“organize”为文中直接用词，故选B。49、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthedifferentviewsontime?

A.Itisimportanttounderstandthem

B.Itisunnecessarytocareaboutthem

C.Itisconfusing

D.Itisharmful答案：A

解析：作者认为了解这些差异是重要的，故选A。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyimprovesourlives,whileothersthinkitmakesusdependent.Newtechnologycanhelpusdotasksmorequicklyandefficiently.However,itcanalsoleadtoproblemssuchasaddictionandlossofprivacy.Smartphonesandtheinternetarenowabigpartofourlives.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanaffecttheirmentalhealth.Weneedtolearnhowtousetechnologywiselytobenefitfromitwithoutlosingourselvesinit.50、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyalwayshelpsus

B.Technologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects

C.Peopleshouldavoidusingsmartphones

D.Privacyisthemostimportantthing答案：B

解析：文章讨论了科技的双面影响，故选B。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishsentence:Sheisstudyingforherexams.

答案：她正在为考试学习。

解析：“isstudying”为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，翻译为“正在学习”。Englishsentence:Hedoeshisbesttohelpothers.

答案：他尽力帮助他人。

解析：“doeshisbesttodo”表示努力去做某事，翻译为“尽力帮助”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)Chinesesentence:他总是对她很友善。

答案：Heisalwaysfriendlytoher.

解析：“总是对……友善”用“alwaysfriendlyto”表达。Chinesesentence:他们决定在周末去郊游。

答案：Theydecidedtogoforahikeontheweekend.

解析：“决定去郊游”使用“decidetodo”结构，且“郊游”可翻译为“goforahike”。Chinesesentence:我们不应该在公共场所大声说话。

答案：Weshouldn’tspeakloudlyinpublicplaces.

解析：“shouldn’t”表示不应该，“inpublicplaces”为地点状语，符合英语习惯。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议学校增加课外活动。答案：

DearPrincipal,

Iamwritingtosuggestthattheschoolshouldincreaseitsextracurricularactivities.Currently,therearenotenough