2025年黑龙江省英语专升本真题及答案

2025年黑龙江省英语专升本真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thegovernmentisworkinghardto______thepeoplefromtheeffectsofthepollution.

A.protect

B.prevent

C.prohibit

D.preserve答案：A

解析：protect表示“保护”，是固定搭配，用于保护人们免受污染影响。2、Hedidn’trealizethedangeruntilitwastoolate,______hehadtotakeaction.

A.so

B.when

C.and

D.but答案：B

解析：until引导时间状语从句，主句用倒装句结构，when符合语境。3、Theteacher,______Irespectverymuch,hasgivenusausefullecture.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that答案：A

解析：定语从句中关系代词who引导的从句作主语，关系代词指代theteacher，故选A。4、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty____youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：if表示虚拟语气，用来表达与事实相反的假设。5、It’snotclear_____themeetingwillbeheld.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how答案：A

解析：when用于询问时间，符合句意。6、Sheistallerthan______inherclass.

A.anystudent

B.anyotherstudent

C.otheranystudent

D.anyoftheotherstudents答案：B

解析：anyother用于比较，表示“比班上其他任何学生都高”。7、Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrainhadalready______.

A.started

B.beenstarted

C.startedoff

D.beenstartedoff答案：D

解析：hadbeenstartedoff是完成时的被动语态，强调火车已经出发。8、Theboyistooyoungto______therulesofthegame.

A.understand

B.beunderstood

C.understandof

D.beunderstanding答案：A

解析：tooyoungtodo常用结构，强调年龄太小无法做某事。9、Itwas______thatthebookwassopopular.

A.sorare

B.suchrare

C.soarare

D.sucharare答案：D

解析：sucharare后接名词，结构正确。10、Sheis______toreadthebookthreetimes.

A.enoughclever

B.cleverenough

C.enoughcleverly

D.cleverlyenough答案：B

解析：enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，结构正确。11、Thescientisthasdevotedhislife______researchonrenewableenergy.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.in答案：A

解析：devoteone’slifeto是固定搭配，表示“致力于”。12、Idon’tknowtheanswer,______youcanhelpme.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so答案：C

解析：but表示转折，前后句子意思相反，逻辑连贯。13、Heisnot______todriveacar.

A.oldenough

B.enoughold

C.enoughstrong

D.strongenough答案：A

解析：oldenough修饰动词drive，用于表示年龄足够大可以做某事。14、Theproblemrequiresusto______thedatacarefully.

A.analyze

B.makeanalysis

C.makeananalysis

D.analyses答案：A

解析：require后接动词原形，analyze是动词原形。15、Iwillbe______thenewprojectnextweek.

A.inchargeof

B.incommandof

C.underthechargeof

D.underthecommandof答案：A

解析：inchargeof表示“负责”，是固定搭配。16、Sheisvery______aboutherdecision.

A.certain

B.surely

C.certainly

D.sure答案：C

解析：certainly是副词，修饰形容词或整个句，作状语。17、Heisnotonlyadoctor,______heisagoodswimmer.

A.also

B.butalso

C.andalso

D.yetalso答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…是常用结构，强调后者。18、Theplaceisfamous______thebeautifulview.

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.at答案：A

解析：befamousfor表示因为某事物而出名。19、IhaveneverbeentoParis,______haveyou.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor答案：D

解析：拒绝回答时使用nor，与never同时出现，逻辑一致。20、Itisimportantthatweshould__________theproblemcarefully.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thinking

D.thinks答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat…是语法结构，从句用动词原形。21、Iwouldratheryou______tothepartylastnight.

A.hadcome

B.come

C.came

D.havecome答案：A

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。22、The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewplan.

A.subject

B.topic

C.matter

D.issue答案：B

解析：topic表示“主题”，通常用于会议的讨论内容。23、Heisresponsibleforthe______oftheproject.

A.success

B.successful

C.successfully

D.successfulness答案：A

解析：responsiblefor表示“对……负责”，后接名词success逻辑正确。24、Theyhaveastrong______inthecompany.

A.presence

B.exist

C.appear

D.show答案：A

解析：presence作名词，表示“存在”“影响力”，符合语境。25、Theteachermadeitclearthatallofusshould______therules.

A.observe

B.watch

C.look

D.see答案：A

解析：observe观察、遵守，通常用于规则和规定。26、Heisalways______abouthisfuture.

A.curious

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.worried答案：B

解析：concerned表示“关心”，符合句意。27、Ihavenoidea______hewillarrive.

A.when

B.whattime

C.whichtime

D.how答案：A

解析：when用于询问时间，与noidea搭配自然。28、Thefilmissaidtobea______oftherealevents.

A.version

B.form

C.type

D.model答案：A

解析：version表示“版本”，常用于描述电影、书籍等对真实事件的改编。29、Thenewscameasa______toallofus.

A.shock

B.surprise

C.miracle

D.wonder答案：A

解析：shock表示“震惊”，常用于负面或意外的事件。30、Itis______sheisnotsuitedforthejob.

A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.thanksto

D.owingto答案：B

解析：dueto表示“由于”，常用于正式或书面语中。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,itiscommonforpeopletopreferlivingincitiesratherthaninthecountryside.31.________,urbanlifeoffersmorejobopportunitiesandbetterpublicservices.However,32.________thefastpaceandhighcostofcityliving,manypeoplearereturningtoruralareas.33.________thedevelopmentoftechnology,remoteworkhasbecomeapopularoption.34.________,somepeoplechoosetoliveinthecountrysideforaquieterlifestyle.35.________,theycanenjoynatureandhaveamoreharmoniousrelationshipwiththecommunity.36.________,thequestionofwhethercityorrurallifeisbetterremainsopen.37.________,itdependsonpersonalpreferencesandlifestylechoices.38.________,somepeoplemayfindthecitymoreexciting.39.________,othersmayfeelmoreathomeinthecountryside.40.________,bothlifestyleshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.So,itisimportanttomakeachoicethatsuitsone’sneedsandaspirations.31、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.peopleprefertoliveincities

B.peopleprefertoliveinthecountryside

C.peoplehavedifferentopinionsonwheretolive

D.thecountrysideismorepeaceful答案：C

解析：主旨大意题，整篇文章围绕城市与乡村生活选择展开，说明人们有不同看法。32、Theauthorusestheword“However”toshow______.

A.thecause

B.theresult

C.thecontrast

D.theagreement答案：C

解析：However是转折连词，用于引出与前文相反的观点。33、Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhelpspeopleto______.

A.workinthecountryside

B.liveinthecountryside

C.workfromhome

D.findabetterjob答案：C

解析：复合句主干为remoteworkhasbecomeapopularoption，说明科技帮助人们在家工作。34、Theword“quiet”inthepassageprobablymeans______.

A.boring

B.peaceful

C.busy

D.noisy答案：B

解析：根据上下文，乡村生活被认为更宁静，故“quiet”指“peaceful”。35、Theauthorsuggeststhatlivinginthecountrysidemayleadto______.

A.amoreexcitinglife

B.amorerelaxedlife

C.amorestressfullife

D.amoredangerouslife答案：B

解析：根据前文，乡村生活更安静、与社区关系更和谐，说明更放松。36、Thephrase“havetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages”impliesthat______.

A.bothlifestylesareperfect

B.neitherlifestyleisideal

C.eachhasitsprosandcons

D.thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwo答案：C

解析：该句表明两种生活方式各有优缺点，暗示各有利弊。37、Theword“aspirations”inthispassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.courage

B.dreams

C.emotions

D.requirements答案：B

解析：aspirations表示“志向”、“目标”，与dream同义。38、Theauthormainlydiscussesthedifferent______ofcityandrurallife.

A.benefits

B.opinions

C.opinionsonliving

D.choices答案：C

解析：完形填空题，整篇文章讨论的是城市与乡村生活的不同看法。39、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefutureoflivingincities?

A.Itwillbecomelesspopular

B.Itismorepopularthanever

C.Itspopularityisuncertain

D.Itismoreexpensivethanever答案：C

解析：文章未明确未来城市生活的趋势，只说明人们有不同的选择。40、Theauthor’sattitudetowardscityandrurallifeis______.

A.positive

B.neutral

C.negative

D.uncertain答案：B

解析：文章客观陈述事实，未表达明确态度，因此为中立。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewaywecommunicatehaschangedgreatly.Inthepast,wereliedonlettersandphonestokeepintouch.Today,peopleusesocialmediaandmessagingappstostayconnected.Thischangehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeopleworrythatthistrendishurtingface-to-faceinteraction.Althoughdigitalcommunicationiseasy,itcan’treplacethewarmthofpersonalconversations.So,itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-lifeconnections.41、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.technologyhasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient

B.peopleshouldstopusingtechnology

C.digitalcommunicationisbetterthanface-to-faceinteraction

D.technologyisnotgoodforcommunication答案：A

解析：主旨题，文章主要讲科技使沟通更快更便捷。42、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitalcommunication?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者既肯定了科技带来的好处，又提出了担忧，态度中立。43、Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatemainlyby______.

A.email

B.socialmedia

C.lettersandphones

D.videocalls答案：C

解析：第二句明确说明过去人们主要依靠信件和电话。44、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Useonlydigitalcommunication

B.Avoidusingsocialmedia

C.Balancetechnologyusewithreal-lifeconnections

D.Switchtoface-to-facecommunication答案：C

解析：最后一句话明确建议平衡科技使用与现实联系。45、Whydosomepeopleworryaboutdigitalcommunication?

A.Itistoofast

B.Itistooconvenient

C.Ithindersface-to-faceinteraction

D.Itisnotgoodforsocialmedia答案：C

解析：根据文中意思，人们担心科技减少了面对面交流。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theideaofagreencityisbecomingmorepopular.Greencitiesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.Theyuserenewableenergyandhavegreenspaces.Thisconceptisnotonlyaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutalsoaboutimprovingthequalityoflifeforresidents.Therearemanybenefitsoflivinginagreencity.Forexample,theairiscleaner,andpeoplearehealthier.Inaddition,greencitiesaremoreattractivetoinvestorsandtourists.However,buildingsuchcitiesrequiressignificantinvestmentandplanning.46、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.greencitiesarebecomingmorepopular

B.greencitiesarenotgoodfortheenvironment

C.greencitieshavefewbenefits

D.buildinggreencitiesisexpensive答案：A

解析：主旨题，全文围绕“绿色城市”这一概念展开，说明其越来越受欢迎。47、Whatdoes“greencity”meaninthepassage?

A.Acitywithmanytrees

B.Acitythatisenvironmentallyfriendly

C.Acitywithnopollution

D.Acitythatisveryexpensive答案：B

解析：greencity指“环保、可持续发展”的城市。48、Accordingtothepassage,whyaregreencitiesmoreattractive?

A.Becausetheyaremorepolluted

B.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive

C.Becausetheyaremoreeco-friendly

D.Becausetheyaremoredangerous答案：C

解析：根据文章内容，绿色城市因其环保性而吸引更多投资者和游客。49、Theword“renewable”isbestdefinedas______.

A.harmful

B.natural

C.reusable

D.clean答案：C

解析：renewable表示“可再生的”、“可重复使用的”，常见于能源领域。50、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Greencitieswillnotbebuiltinthefuture

B.Greencitiesareonlyforwealthypeople

C.Greencitiesareadreamformanycities

D.Buildinggreencitiesisalong-termprocess答案：D

解析：从最后一句可推断，建设和绿色城市需要大量投资和计划，因此为长期过程。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theriseoftheinternethasbroughtmanychangestoourdailylife.Wecanshoponline,bankelectronically,andcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchasprivacyissuesandinformationoverload.Peopleworrythattheirpersonalinformationisbeingusedwithouttheirconsent.Inaddition,theconstantflowofinformationcanmakeithardtofocus.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheinternetwiselyanduseitwithcaution.51、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Theproblemsoftheinternet

C.Thedifferentusesoftheinternet

D.Boththebenefitsandtheproblemsoftheinternet答案：D

解析：主旨题，文章既讲互联网的好处，也提到问题。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheproblemsoftheinternet?

A.Ithelpspeoplerelax

B.Itimprovescommunication

C.Itcausesinformationoverload

D.Itreducesthecostofliving答案：C

解析：第二句提到信息过载是互联网的挑战之一。53、Theword“overload”inthepassageisbestdefinedas______.

A.alotofwork

B.toomuchinformation

C.toomanycomputers

D.alotofprivacy答案：B

解析：题干中informationoverload是常见表达，意为“信息过载”。54、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theinternetisonlyusefulforcommunication

B.Theinternetisnotsafeforpeople

C.Peopleshouldusetheinternetcarefully

D.Theinternetwillsoondisappear答案：C

解析：最后一句建议人们“明智并谨慎地使用互联网”，说明需小心使用。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheinternet?

A.Shoppingonline

B.Bankingelectronically

C.Sharingmessages

D.Improvingairquality答案：D

解析：文章没有提到改善空气质量为互联网的好处。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Parentsoftenhavedifferentideasabouttheirchildren’seducation.Somethinkthatchildrenshouldfocusontheirschoolworkallthetime.Othersbelievethatachild’seducationshouldbalancewithotherinterests.Thelatteropinionissupportedbymanyteachers.Theyarguethatdevelopingachild’screativityisasimportantasimprovingtheirgrades.Besides,childrenwhohavemanyhobbiesaremorelikelytobesuccessfulinthefuture.However,someparentsareworriedthattoomuchtimespentoninterestsmayaffectacademicperformance.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsdon’tcareabouttheirchildren’seducation

B.Children’seducationshouldbebalancedwithotherinterests

C.Onlyschoolworkisimportantforsuccess

D.Parentsthinkthatchildrenshouldnothaveotherinterests答案：B

解析：主旨题，文章主要讲教育应与兴趣平衡。57、Theword“latter”refersto______.

A.theformeropinion

B.thefirstopinion

C.thenewidea

D.thepopularopinion答案：A

解析：latter指代前文提到的“others”，即第二种观点。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofhavingmanyhobbies?

A.Ithelpschildrenrelax

B.Itimprovesacademicperformance

C.Itmakeschildrenmorecreative

D.Itincreaseschancesofsuccess答案：B

解析：文章中没有提到兴趣爱好提高学习成绩。59、Theauthor’sattitudeislikelytobe______.

A.supportive

B.neutral

C.negative

D.critical答案：B

解析：作者客观陈述两种观点，并未表达明确态度。60、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Towarnparentsaboutthedangersofchildren’sinterests

B.Toarguethatchildrenshoulddoonlyschoolwork

C.Toshowtheimportanceofbalancingschoolworkwithotherinterests

D.Tosupporttheideathatschoolworkistheonlyimportantpart答案：C

解析：作者旨在展示教育与兴趣应平衡的观点。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thescientistisworkingonanewmethodtosolvetheproblem.

答案：这位科学家正在研究一种新的方法来解决这个问题。

解析：method翻译为“方法”，solvetheproblem为“解决这个问题”，句子结构通顺。Theykeptthechildunderstrictsupervision.

答案：他们对孩子进行了严格监督。

解析：understrictsupervision是固定搭配，表示“在严格监督下”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该多运动，保持健康。

答案：Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeephealthy.

解析：多运动为domoreexercise，保持健康为keephealthy，符合英语语法习惯。他去年在一家科技公司找到了一份好工作。

答案：Hefoundagoodjobatatechcompanylastyear.

解析：job前用定冠词the，at用于公司名称前，时态正确。她总是很关心学生们的学习情况。

答案：Sheisalwaysconcernedaboutstudents’academicperformance.

解析：concerned表示“关心”，作表语，academicperformance是固定搭配。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议朋友多与父母沟通。答案：

DearLiMing,

Ihopeth