2026年河北石家庄市九年级模拟预测定心卷（三）英语试题 含答案

/2026年河北省石家庄市九年级模拟预测定心卷（三）英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.Haveniceday!B.Thankyou.C.Idon'tmind.2.A.Inthepark.B.Aboutanhour.C.Gocamping.3.A.I'mnotsure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.4.A.Goodidea!B.That'stoobad.C.Seeyoulater.5.A.Allright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Goodforyou.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A.B.C.7.WhatdidJackhaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.8.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothenewpark.B.Tothenewmall.C.Tothenewschool.9.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterlunch?A.Playfootball.B.BuyaT-shirt.C.Seeafilm.10.WhatclassdoesJennyhavenext?A.Math.B.Art.C.P.E.11.Whatdoestheboyplantodofirst?A.Togoswimming.B.Toreturnsomebooks.C.Tostudyatthelibrary.12.Wherewilltheymeetafterclass?A.Atthegym.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthelibrary.13.WhathappenedtoDavidyesterday?A.Hereturnedabook.B.Helostabook.C.Heborrowedabook.14.WheredidDavidputthelibrarybook?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Intheclassroom.15.WhohasDavidlentthelibrarybookto?A.Mary.B.Lily.C.Jack.16.WhendidKatemoveintohernewhouse?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweekend.17.HowisKate'sneighborhood?A.Theairisn'tfresh.B.Thereisnoheavytraffic.C.Itisnotconvenientforstores.18.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhendidJohnridetovisithisaunt?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.20.WhatdidJohndoonSaturdayevening?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hevisitedhisaunt.C.Hewenttoamovie.21.WheredidJohnhavelunchonSunday?A.Intherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inhisaunt'shome.22.WhatcanthevisitorsseeintheFordRoom?A.Oldphotosofthetown.B.Picturesofgardens.C.Someclocks.23.Howmanyclocksareondisplay?A.Lessthan115.B.Over150.C.About250.24.Whoonceworetheclothesonshow?A.Someartists.B.Someathletes.C.Someactors.25.Whenwillthemuseumclosetoday?A.At3:30.B.At4:30.C.At5:30.第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetOnthefirstdayOntheseconddayOnthethirddayleaveon26.______21st27.arriveinParis______intheafternoon28.JohnandI:______aroomstayatoneofthebiggesthotelsinParisvisitEiffelTower29.John:takea(n)______tripwithmydad30.MomandI:goshoppinginthe______markets第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheWoodpeckerandtheLionOneday,whilealionwashavinghisdinner,abonegotstuckinhisthroat.Hetriedtocoughitupbutnoneofhisattempts____1____.Thebonegotstuckeven____2____andithurtsomuchthathecouldnotfinishhismeal.Hewalkedupanddown,cryingin____3____.Awoodpeckersawthestrangesceneashelandedinthetreenearby.Heaskedthelion,“What’swrongwithyou,myfriend?”Thelion____4____hisproblem,andthewoodpeckersaid,“Icantaketheboneoutofyourthroat,butIdon’twanttogodeepintoyourmouth____5____Imightnevercomebackoutagain.”“Eatyou,mydearfriend?Don’tbeafraid,”thelionsaid.“Iwon’teatyou.____6____mylifeifyoucan!”“LetmeseewhatIcandoforyou,”saidthewoodpecker.“Openyourmouthwide.”Theliondidashewastold.Thenthewoodpeckerhoppedintothelion’smouthandpeckedattheboneafewtimes.Finally,thebone____7____.Thelion____8____feltbetterbutdidn’tsayawordofthankstothewoodpecker.Laterthatsummer,thewoodpeckersaidtothelion,“Canyoudosomethingforme,myfriend?”“Dosomethingforyou?”thelionscoffed(嘲笑).“YoumeanyouwantmetodosomethingMOREforyou?Ihavealreadydonealot.Thelast____9____Ihadyouinmymouth,Iletyougo.Whatelsedoyou____10____fromme?”Thewoodpeckersaidnomorebutkeptawayfromthelionfromthatdayon.1.A.rang B.lost C.replied D.worked2.A.deeper B.wider C.higher D.faster3.A.danger B.pain C.peace D.happiness4.A.offered B.explained C.kept D.influenced5.A.so B.although C.when D.because6.A.Save B.Manage C.Punish D.Enjoy7.A.workedout B.triedout C.foundout D.fellout8.A.especially B.usually C.immediately D.recently9.A.advantage B.time C.period D.reason10.A.expect B.borrow C.receive D.steal【正确答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了狮子喉咙被骨头卡住，啄木鸟帮它取出骨头，事后狮子却忘恩负义，不愿承认啄木鸟的帮助，最终啄木鸟远离狮子的故事。【1题详解】他试图把骨头咳出来，但所有尝试都没有效果。前文提到狮子尝试把骨头咳出来，后文骨头卡得更严重，说明尝试没有效果。worked表示“起作用、奏效”，符合语境；rang“响”、lost“丢失”、replied“回复”均与“尝试是否有效”无关，故选D。【2题详解】句意：骨头卡得甚至更深了，他疼得没法吃完这顿饭。根据上下文，狮子咳不出骨头，情况只会更糟，骨头会卡得“更深”。deeper表示“更深”，符合语境；wider“更宽”、higher“更高”、faster“更快”均不符合骨头卡住的逻辑，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他走来走去，痛苦地哭泣。狮子喉咙被骨头卡住，疼得厉害，所以是“痛苦地”哭泣。pain表示“痛苦”，inpain是固定搭配，意为“痛苦地”；danger“危险”、peace“平静”、happiness“快乐”均不符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】句意：狮子解释了他的问题，啄木鸟说：……前文啄木鸟询问狮子怎么了，此处狮子应该是向啄木鸟“解释”自己的问题。explained表示“解释、说明”，符合语境；offered“提供”、kept“保持”、influenced“影响”均不符合对话逻辑，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我可以把骨头从你喉咙里取出来，但我不想深入你的嘴巴，因为我可能再也出不来了。后半句是啄木鸟不想进狮子嘴里的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑；so“所以”表结果，although“虽然”表让步，when“当……时候”表时间，均不符合，故选D。【6题详解】句意：如果你能的话，救救我的命吧！狮子为了让啄木鸟放心，承诺不会伤害它，想让啄木鸟救自己。Save表示“挽救、保全”，符合语境；Manage“管理”、Punish“惩罚”、Enjoy“享受”均不符合语境，故选A。【7题详解】句意：最后，骨头掉出来了。前文啄木鸟啄了几次骨头，结果应该是骨头“掉出来”了。fellout表示“脱落、掉出”，符合语境；workedout“解决”、triedout“试验”、foundout“查明”均与骨头的状态无关，故选D。【8题详解】句意：狮子立刻感觉好多了，却没有对啄木鸟说一句感谢的话。骨头取出来后，狮子“立刻”就不疼了。immediately表示“立刻、马上”，符合语境；especially“尤其”、usually“通常”、recently“最近”均不符合时间逻辑。【9题详解】句意：上次我把你放进嘴里，我就放你走了。thelasttime是固定搭配，意为“上次”，符合语境；advantage“优势”、period“时期”、reason“原因”均无法构成此搭配，故选B。【10题详解】句意：你还想从我这里期待什么？狮子认为自己已经放了啄木鸟，啄木鸟不该再向他索要什么。expect表示“期待、要求”，符合语境；borrow“借”、receive“收到”、steal“偷”均不符合狮子傲慢的语气。第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AnnaandIaregoodfriends.Weoftenhelpwithschool____11____(job).Wehaveabigwindownearthedoor,____12____(I)favoritejobiscleaningit.Everymorningbeforeclass,Ilike____13____(open)thewindowforfreshair.____14____schooldays,wetaketurnssweepingthefloor,wateringtheplantsandcleaningthedesks.EveryMondayandWednesday,Anna____15____(water)theplantsandIcleanthedesks.Yesterday,she____16____(want)totrymyjob.Shecleanedthedesks,andI____17____(sweep)thefloor.Shethoughtitwas____18____(good)thanbefore.Theclassroom____19____(clean)everydayafterschool.LastFriday,wehad_____20_____bigclean-upinourschool.Itwasthe_____21_____(three)timewediditthisterm.AnnaandIstayedattheclassroom,_____22_____thesametime,someotherclassmateswentoutside.Wecleanedourclassroom_____23_____theycleanedtheground.AnnaandIsang_____24_____(happy)whenweworkedtogether.It’sreallyhappyforus_____25_____(do)somethingforourschool.【正确答案】11.jobs12.my13.opening##toopen14.On15.waters16.wanted17.swept18.better19.iscleaned20.a21.third22.at23.while##and24.happily25.todo【导语】本文围绕“校园劳动”展开，讲述作者和好友安娜在学校承担不同清洁任务的日常，包括擦窗户、扫地、浇花等，以及共同参与大扫除的经历；通过描述劳动中的分工、合作与乐趣，展现了两人对校园劳动的积极态度，传递了通过劳动为学校贡献力量的幸福感。【11题详解】句意：我们经常帮忙做学校的各项工作。schooljobs指“学校的各项工作”，job为可数名词，此处用复数表示多项任务。故填jobs。【12题详解】句意：我们门边有一扇大窗户，我最喜欢的工作是擦它。根据空后“favoritejob”可知，此处是指“我”最喜欢的工作，应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“favoritejob”。故填my。【13题详解】句意：每天课前，我喜欢打开窗户通通风。likedoing/todosth.“喜欢做某事”，此处两种形式均正确。故填opening/toopen。【14题详解】句意：在上学日，我们轮流扫地、浇花和擦桌子。onschooldays“在上学日”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。【15题详解】句意：每周一和周三，安娜浇花，桌子。主语“Anna”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式waters。故填waters。【16题详解】句意：昨天，她想尝试我的工作。根据“yesterday”可知，句子陈述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wanted。故填wanted。【17题详解】句意：她擦桌子，我扫地。根据上文“cleanedthedesks”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式swept。故填swept。【18题详解】句意：她觉得这比以前更好。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填better。【19题详解】句意：教室每天放学后都会被打扫。主语“Theclassroom”和动词clean为被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据“everyday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/done；主语“Theclassroom”为单数，be动词应用is，动词clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填iscleaned。【20题详解】句意：上周五，我们学校进行了一次大清扫。根据“had…bigclean-up”可知，此处是指进行一次大清扫，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【21题详解】句意：这是我们这学期第三次做这件事。根据“the…time”可知，此处是指第三次，应用three的序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故填third。【22题详解】句意：安娜和我留在教室，同时，其他一些同学去了外面。atthesametime“同时”，介词短语。故填at。【23题详解】句意：我们打扫教室，而他们打扫地面。前半句“Wecleanedourclassroom”和后半句“theycleanedtheground”是两个同时进行的动作，应用while/and体现“同时性”和“对比性”(一方在室内，另一方在室外)。故填while/and。【24题详解】句意：安娜和我一起工作时开心地唱歌。分析句子结构可知，这里应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sang”。故填happily。【25题详解】句意：为我们的学校做些事情，我们真的很开心。It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以这里应用动词不定式todo。故填todo。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoDealwithEarthquakesUnderstandlocalplans:Learnabouttheearthquakeemergencyplansinyourarea.Knowthenearestsafeplaces:likeopencesandstrongbuildingsawayfromhighrises.Prepareasurvivalkit.OIncludefoodandwater.OHaveaflashlight,afirst-aidkitandawhistle.Duringanearthquake:OStaycalm.O·Ifindoors:Staybeneathasolidpieceoffurnitureorstandinacorner.O·Ifoutdoors:Moveawayfrombuildings.Stayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.26.Whatshouldyouknowtokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Thenearestsafeplacesandstrongbuildings. B.Thenamesofallthepeopleinyourarea.C.Thetypesofbuildingsinyourneighborhood. D.Thenumberofearthquakesthathappenedbefore.27.Whatshouldbeincludedinasurvivalkit?A.Toysandbooks. B.Ablanketandapillow.C.Amobilephoneandsomemoney. D.Food,water,aflashlight,afirst-aidkitandawhistle.28.Whenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,youcan________.A.rushtowardstheexitrightaway B.hideunderastrongtableC.standclosetothewindow D.standstillandwaitforrescue【正确答案】26.A27.D28.B【导语】本文围绕如何应对地震展开，分别从提前了解当地应急方案、熟知就近安全区域、准备应急物资、地震发生时室内外正确避险做法几个方面，介绍实用的地震自救常识，帮助人们科学避险、保护自身安全。【26题详解】方法二“Knowthenearestsafeplaces:likeopencesandstrongbuildingsawayfromhighrises.”，说明要了解开阔空间、坚固建筑，远离高层建筑。【27题详解】方法三“Prepareasurvivalkit…Includefoodandwater…Haveaflashlight,afirst-aidkitandawhistle.”，说明生存应急包必备物品：食物、水、手电筒、急救包和口哨。【28题详解】方法四“Ifindoors:Staybeneathasolidpieceoffurnitureorstandinacorner.”，说明如果在室内，要躲在坚固的家具下方，或靠墙角站立。BMikewasanexchangestudentfromBritain.HewasinvitedtohavedinnerathisChinesefriendJoe’shome.▲InChina,it’scommonforeveryonetosharedishesfromthesameplate.ButinBritain,peopleusuallyhavetheirownservings.Theeatingtoolsarealsodifferent.InChina,chopsticksaremainlyused,butinBritain,knivesandforksarecommon.SeeingMikehavingtroublewithhischopsticks,Joepatientlytaughthimhowtousethem.HealsostartedservingMikefood,whichisasignofbeingpoliteandfriendlyinChina,butnotcommoninBritain.Duringthedinner,Mikerestedhiselbows(肘)onthetablewhileeating.ButJoetoldhimit’snotpropertodosoinChina.WhileinBritain,itmightnotbesuchastrictrule.Also,inChina,it’simportantnottoeattoofastortoomuchatonce,butinBritain,thewayofeatingcanbedifferent.Mikeatequitequickly,whichmadeJoenoticethedifference.Whentheyenjoyedtheirmeal,JoenoticedMike’sconfusion(困惑)andexplainedChinesetablemannerstohim,andMike,inreturn,sharedtheusualpracticesinBritain.Throughdinner,theyrealizedthatalthoughtherearedifferencesintablemanners,themostimportantthingistorespectandunderstandeachother’scustomsandcultures.29.What’sthebestsentencefor“▲”inParagraph1?A.Theybothmademanymistakes.B.MikeknewlittleaboutChineseculture.C.JoewashappyMikelovedChinesefood.D.Theynoticedmanydifferencesintablemanners.30.WhatdidJoedotoshowhewaspoliteandfriendlytoMike?A.HeservedfoodtoMike.B.HeshowedthemenutoMike.C.HeallowedMiketouseknives.D.HeprovideddifferentservingsforMike.31.WhywasMikeconfused?A.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtousechopsticks.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtotasteChinesedishes.C.BecausetheChineselanguagewasdifficulttounderstand.D.Becausehedidn’tunderstandsomeoftheusualpracticesinChina.【正确答案】29.D30.A31.D【导语】本文讲述了英国交换生迈克去中国朋友乔家吃饭，两人在就餐方式、餐具使用、用餐举止方面，发现中英餐桌礼仪存在诸多差异的故事。【29题详解】下文整段都在对比中英餐桌礼仪差异：共餐方式、餐具、吃饭习惯等，因此可推断D项“Theynoticedmanydifferencesintablemanners.”符合语境，起到统领下文的作用。【30题详解】第三段“HealsostartedservingMikefood,whichisasignofbeingpoliteandfriendlyinChina,butnotcommoninBritain.”说明夹菜是中国表达礼貌友好的行为。【31题详解】倒数第二段“Whentheyenjoyedtheirmeal,JoenoticedMike’sconfusionandexplainedChinesetablemannerstohim,andMike,inreturn,sharedtheusualpracticesinBritain.”说明迈克困惑是因为不了解中国的日常餐桌规矩。CDoyouwearglasses?Ifyes,wouldyouliketohavesurgery(外科手术)soyoudon’tneedtowearthemanymore?Manybelievethatsurgerycanfixtheproblemforever,butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Mostpeoplewearglassesbecauseofnearsightedness(近视).Whenweseethings,lightcomesintooureyesandisfocusedontheretina(视网膜).Butforpeoplewithnearsightedness,intheireyes,lightisfocusedinfrontoftheretina.Thismakesfarawaythingsseemblurrybutclosethingsseemclear.Surgerycantreatthis.XuJiayi,a19-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,hadthesurgeryfivemonthsagoduringthewintervacation.“Afterthesurgery,Icanseeveryclearly.Lifeismoreconvenientwithouthavingtowearglasses,”saidXu.However,theprocessisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Xusaidthathereyeshurtbadlyrightafterthesurgery.Also,sheneededtousemedicinesforatleastthreemonths.“Atfirst,therewerefourtypesofmedicines,andthenthenumberbecamesix,”shesaid.Thesemedicineshelptheeyeshealandpreventeyeproblems.Moreover,ifyoudon’ttakecareofyoureyeswell,nearsightednessmayreturnevenaftersurgery.“BecauseIusemyeyestoomuchbothatworkandathome,thingshavestartedtolookblurrytomeagain,”saidDuAnni,32,whohadthesurgerynineyearsago.“Insteadoffixingnearsightedness,thesurgeryjustletsyoutakeoffyourglasses,”saidadoctorfromahospitalinJuly.Hesaidthatthesurgerydoesn’tfixthechangesintheeyes’structure.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byshowingideas. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bytellingastory.33.Howislightnormallyfocusedinoureyeswhenweseethings?A. B.C. D.34.Accordingtothetext,whatisapossiblereasonfornearsightednesstoreturnaftersurgery?A.Nottakinggoodcareofeyes. B.Theageofthepatient.C.Thetypeofsurgeryperformed. D.Thelengthoftimeafterthesurgery.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachushowtowearglassescorrectly.B.Toadviseustodosurgerytotakeofftheglasses.C.Topreventusfromdoingsurgeryoneyes.D.Toletusknowmoreaboutnearsightednessandsurgeryoneyes.【正确答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D【导语】本文介绍了近视的成因、激光矫正手术的原理与局限性，旨在让读者更全面地了解近视和眼部手术的相关知识。【32题详解】文章开头以“Doyouwearglasses?Ifyes,wouldyouliketohavesurgerysoyoudon’tneedtowearthemanymore?”两个问题引入话题，因此是通过提问的方式开启文本的。【33题详解】原文第2段提到“Whenweseethings,lightcomesintooureyesandisfocusedontheretina.”，说明正常情况下光线会聚焦在视网膜上，对应选项C的示意图。【34题详解】原文第5段提到“Moreover,ifyoudon’ttakecareofyoureyeswell,nearsightednessmayreturnevenaftersurgery.”，说明术后不注意用眼是近视复发的可能原因。【35题详解】全文介绍了近视的成因、手术的效果与风险，目的是让读者更了解近视和眼部手术的相关知识。DDidyouknowthatone-thirdofthefoodweeateverydaygetsthrownaway,whileoneinninepeoplearoundtheworldgoeshungry?Ittakesabout3072hourstoproduceasinglegrain(单粒)ofrice,yetitonlytakesasecondtowasteit.InOctober,studentsfromBeijingNo.8MiddleSchoolvisitedanexhibitioncenterthatshowedhowtorecyclekitchenwaste.Theysawhowkitchenwaste,suchasfruitpeelsandleftovers,couldbeturnedintosomethinguseful.“First,peoplecollectthekitchenwasteandthencrush(压碎)it.Afterthat,theytakeoutthesolid(固体的)partandbreakitdownbeforeturningitintoasoilconditioner(土壤调理剂),”13-year-oldLuZichensaid.Headdedthatthisconditionercanhelpimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtomakeliquidfertilizer(液体肥料)fromkitchenwaste.Thisfertilizerhelpsplantsgrow.QiYiming,13,eventriedmakingithimself.“It’squitesimple.First,youplacethekitchenwasteintoacontainer.Thenyouaddmicrobialagents(微生物菌剂),andletitsitforafewdaystogetthefertilizer,”Qiexplained.“IamsogladtousethechemicalknowledgeIlearnedtomakeliquidfertilizermyself.Itisbeneficialindailylife.Itisawonderfulexperience.”YuQian,ateacherfromtheschoolandtheorganizeroftheactivity,talkedabouttheimportanceofhands-onlearning.“Ihopestudentsnotonlyfocusonthetextbookbutalsogooutsidetoputtheirknowledgeintopractice.Itmakeslearningmoreinterestinganduseful,”shesaid.36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byusingasaying. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bysendingamessage. D.Byaskingaquestion.37.Whatisthesoilconditionerusedfor?A.Tobreakthesolidpartdown. B.Tocrushthekitchenwaste.C.Toimprovethequalityofthesoil. D.Tocollectthekitchenwaste.38.Whatdoesparagraph3tellus?A.Howtolearnchemistrywell. B.Howtocollectkitchenwaste.C.Howtomakeliquidfertilizer. D.Howtogrowplantsbetter.39.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“beneficial”?A.Thankful. B.Helpful. C.Useless. D.Hopeless.40.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.WaystoRecycleKitchenWaste. B.TheSeriousProblemofFoodWaste.C.AVisittotheExhibitionCenter. D.TheImportanceofProtectingtheEnvironment.【正确答案】36.D37.C38.C39.B40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过北京八中学生参观厨余垃圾回收展览的经历，揭示了全球食物浪费与饥饿问题的矛盾，并展示了如何将厨余垃圾转化为土壤调理剂和液体肥料的过程，强调了实践学习对知识应用和环保意识培养的重要性。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Didyouknowthatone-thirdofthefoodweeateverydaygetsthrownaway,whileoneinninepeoplearoundtheworldgoeshungry?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Headdedthatthisconditionercanhelpimprovethequalityofthesoil.”可知，土壤调理剂用于改善土壤质量。故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章“Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtomakeliquidfertilizerfromkitchenwaste.”及后续步骤描述可知，第三段主要讲述制作液体肥料的方法。故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IamsogladtousethechemicalknowledgeIlearnedtomakeliquidfertilizermyself.Itisbeneficialindailylife.”可知，是指用学到的化学知识自己制作液体肥料。这在日常生活中是有益的。因此“beneficial”与“helpful”同义。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕厨余垃圾回收利用的方法展开，如制作土壤调理剂和液体肥料。故选A。第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。AreHomeRobotsaGoodIdea?Therearemanytypesofhomerobotsonthemarkettoday.Theycanperformmanytasks,suchascarryingdrinksandplayingmusic.Akindofrobotcanevenbecontrolledwhentheownerisn’tathome.Itcanbeusedtocheckonpetsandpeople,orwhethertheovenislefton.Otherhomerobotscanbeusedtodochoresandmore.Doyouthinkhomerobotsareagoodidea?Emily:Yes!Homerobotscanhelpwithchoresaroundthehouse.Thisgivespeoplemoretimetodothethingstheyenjoy.Homerobotscanalsomakepeoplefeelsaferintheirhouses.Forexample,theycanalerttheownerwhenthereisawaterleakorabrokenwindow.Theycankeepaneyeonpetsoryoungchildren.What’smore,homerobotscanaccompanypeopleandmakethemfeellesslonely.Theycanalsohelppeoplestayintouchwithotherpeople.Lucas:No!Doinghouseworkhelpsusstayactiveandhealthy.Ifhomerobotsdoeverythingforus,we’llbecomelazy.Evenworse,wewillforgethowtodocertaintasks.Ifhomerobotsbreakdown,wemaynotbeabletocleanourhomeorcookforourselves.Lotsofpeoplehavealreadyreliedonphonesfornavigation(导航)andcan’treadmaps.Also,manyhomerobotshavecamerasandmicrophones.Theymayrecordlotsofinformationaboutus,includingourconversations,andeveninvade(侵犯)ourprivacy.41.Canthehomerobotbringdrinkstopeople?_______________________________________________________________________________42.InEmily’sopinion,canhomerobotshelpoutwithchoresaroundthehouse?_______________________________________________________________________________43.Whatproblemsmayhomerobotswithcamerasandmicrophonescause?_______________________________________________________________________________44.Ifafamilyhaspetsandyoungchildren,whichperson’sopinionwillthefamilyprobablysupportmore?(Giveonereason.)_______________________________________________________________________________45.Doyouthinkhomerobotsareagoodidea?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Yes,itcan.42.Yes,theycan.43.Theymayrecordpeople’sinformationandinvadetheirprivacy.44.Emily.Becausehomerobotscankeepaneyeonpetsandyoungchildren.45.Yes.Becausetheycanhelpusdochoresandmakeourliveseasier.【导语】本文围绕“家用机器人是不是好主意”展开讨论。【41题详解】第一段第二句“Theycanperformmanytasks,suchascarryingdrinksandplayingmusic.”，说明它们可以拿饮料，应作肯定回答。【42题详解】第二段“Emily:Yes!Homerobotscanhelpwithchoresaroundthehouse.”，说明家用机器人可以帮忙做家务，因此本句应作肯定回答。【43题详解】最后一段“Also,manyhomerobotshavecamerasandmicrophones.Theymayrecordlotsofinformationaboutus,includingourconversations,andeveninvadeourprivacy.”，说明了带有摄像头和麦克风的机器人带来的问题，答案几乎是原文引述。【44题详解】第二段“Emily…Theycankeepaneyeonpetsoryoungchildren.”对应Emily的观点，说明如果家庭有宠物或者年幼的孩子，可以使用家用机器人，因此它们可以照顾宠物或孩子。【45题详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答即可。第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Tonyandhismotheraretalkingabouthisfather’supcomingbirthdayinthelivingroomathome.)Tony:Mom,Dad’sbirthdayiscoming,andIwanttobuyhimagift.Mom:Ofcourse.____________46____________Tony:Asweater.Hehaswornthatbluesweaterforseveralyears.Mom:____________47____________Tony:ThenwhatshouldIbuy?Mom:Oh,Ijustboughthimanewoneyesterday.Tony:____________48____________Mom:____________49____________Yourfatherlikestodrinktea.Tony:____________50____________IknowXinyangMaojianishisfavorite.Mom:Yes,XinyangMaojiananddeliciousfoodarehisfavorites.Tony:Ilikethem,too,especiallytheGushiGoose,anditisoneofthesymbolsofXinyang’sculture.【正确答案】46.Whatdoyouwanttobuyforhim?/Whatgiftwouldyouliketogivehim?47.Youdon’tneedtobuyasweater./I’mafraidthat’snotagoodidea.48.Really,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutwhattobuy?49.Whynotbuysometea?/Whataboutbuyingsometeaforhim?50.Goodidea!/Thatsoundsgreat!【导语】本文是一段发生在家里的对话，Tony和妈妈正在讨论爸爸即将到来的生日，他们都要准备什么。【46题详解】从Tony的答句“Asweater.”可知妈妈大概在问，你想送什么。因此，此处应填入表示提问的句子，如“Whatd