福建省漳州市漳浦县2025~2026学年八年级下册期中英语试题 含答案

/2025～2026学年第二学期期中检测卷八年级英语Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’swindy.C.It’srainy.7.Whatdoestheboytaketothepostoffice?A.Food.B.Books.C.Clothes.8.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhydoesAlanlikeshoppingontheInternet?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becausethingsonlinearebetter.C.Becausethingsonlinearecheaper.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Howdoestheboyusuallylearnhistory?A.Byreadinghistorybooks.B.Bywatchinghistorymovies.C.Byvisitingthehistorymuseum.11.WhatdoesCindythinkofvisitingthemuseum?A.It’sboring.B.It’sfun.C.It’ssurprising.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Whydoesthegirlwanttosellthebaseballbat?A.Becausehewantstohelptheold.B.Becausehehaslittletimetoplaybaseball.C.Becauseheisgoingtofinishhighschoolsoon.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebat?A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatcausedthetrafficjam(堵塞)?A.Theheavyfog.B.Theheavyrain.C.Theheavysnow.15.Howwouldthespeakersdo?A.Callthepoliceand120forhelp.B.Sendthedrivertohospital.C.Takethedriveroutofthetruck.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）WhattoDoinanEarthquakeFirstKeep________SecondFinda________placetostay.Insideabuilding:stayunderthedeskand________ourheadswithourarms.Intheopenair:keepawayfrompower________,talltreesandtallbuildings.FinallyNever________thelift(电梯)whenanearthquakehappens.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thelibraryisopeneveryday________Monday,itsweeklyclosingday.A.besides B.from C.except【正确答案】C【详解】句意：这家图书馆除了周一之外每天都开放，周一是它的每周闭馆日。besides除……之外（还有）；from从……起；except除……之外（不再有）。根据“itsweeklyclosingday”可知，星期一是闭馆日，不开放，要把星期一排除在外，应用except。故选C。2.It’smorehelpfultolearnhowtoworkoutmathproblemsthanchecktheanswers________.A.slowly B.directly C.greatly【正确答案】B【详解】句意：学习如何解数学题比直接检查答案更有帮助。slowly慢慢地；directly直接地；greatly极大地。根据“learnhowtoworkoutmathproblems”可知强调掌握解题方法，对比之下，直接检查答案不如学习过程有益，应填directly。3.—MissWang,mayIborrowyour________?Iwanttolookupaword.—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.dictionary B.diary C.novel【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——王老师，我可以借你的字典吗？我想查一个单词。——当然可以。给你。dictionary字典；diary日记；novel小说。根据答句“Iwanttolookupaword.”可知，前句是要借能用来查单词的东西，“字典”符合语境，应填dictionary。4.—Wewouldrathertellthe________thanlietoourparents.—Yes,wemaylosetheirtrustifwelie.A.opinion B.truth C.story【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我们宁愿告诉父母真相，也不愿对他们撒谎。——是的，如果我们撒谎，我们可能会失去他们的信任。opinion意见；truth真相；story故事。根据“lietoourparents”及“ifwelie”可知，此处强调不要撒谎，要说实话，tellthetruth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”，应填truth。5.Lucyisfondoftraveling________becauseshecanexperiencedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.A.outdoors B.together C.abroad【正确答案】C【详解】句意：露西喜欢出国旅行，因为她可以在不同的国家体验不同的事物。outdoors户外；together一起；abroad国外。根据“becauseshecanexperiencedifferentthingsindifferentcountries”可知，能在不同国家体验事物，说明是去国外旅行，应填abroad。6.Someschoolssetupspecialcoursesfortheyoungtohelpthemmaster________lifeskills,suchascookingandwashing.A.basic B.rapid C.silly【正确答案】A【详解】句意：一些学校为年轻人开设特殊课程，帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能，比如做饭和洗衣服。basic基本的；rapid迅速的；silly愚蠢的。根据“suchascookingandwashing”可知，做饭和洗衣服属于日常生活的基本技能，符合语境。7.________youdon’tknowhowtosolvethemathproblem,youcanaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Although B.If C.Until【正确答案】B【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何解这道数学题，你可以向你的同学寻求帮助。Although虽然；If如果；Until直到。前后句构成条件关系，表示“如果”不知道如何解决，就可以寻求帮助，应填If。8.—IamsorryIdon’tknowhowtousethemachine.—Don’tworry,Iwillhelpyou________.A.inall B.incase C.inamoment【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——对不起，我不知道如何使用这台机器。——别担心，我马上帮你。inall总共；incase以防万一；inamoment立刻，马上。根据“Don’tworry”及语境可知，说话人表示会立刻提供帮助，inamoment符合语境。9.Withenough________,hefeltconfidentandpassedtheexam.A.protection B.prevention C.preparation【正确答案】C【详解】句意：有了足够的准备，他感到自信并且通过了考试。protection保护；prevention预防；preparation准备。根据“hefeltconfidentandpasstheexam”可知，此处是指有了足够的准备。10.Amongallthekidsinherfamily,Daisyworks________,soshealwaysgetsthebestgrade.A.hard B.harder C.hardest【正确答案】C【详解】句意：在她家里所有的孩子中，Daisy学习最努力，所以她总是取得最好的成绩。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“Amongallthekidsinherfamily”可知范围是三者或三者以上，应用最高级形式。11.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesis________topeople’seyes.A.similar B.necessary C.harmful【正确答案】C【详解】句意：花太多时间在智能手机上对人们的眼睛有害。similar相似的；necessary必要的；harmful有害的。根据“Spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphones”及生活常识可知，长时间看手机对视力不好，应填harmful。12.Assoonasthenewgymisready,we________theretobuildupourbodies.A.didsports B.weredoingsports C.willdosports【正确答案】C【详解】句意：一旦新健身房准备好，我们将去那里锻炼身体。assoonas引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。句中从句“thenewgymisready”为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时willdosports。13.—Mygrouphaddifferentideasinthediscussions.—That’s________.Infact,nobodythinkstotallythesame.A.terrible B.normal C.magical【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我们小组在讨论中有不同的想法。——那是正常的。事实上，没有人的想法是完全一样的。terrible糟糕的；normal正常的；magical神奇的。根据答语后句“Infact,nobodythinkstotallythesame.”可知，既然没有人想法完全一样，说明小组中有不同想法是很正常的现象。应填normal。14.—WhatdoIneedtodotojointheAIClub?—Just________thisformandhanditintomorrow.A.turnout B.cutout C.fillout【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我需要做什么才能加入人工智能俱乐部？——只要填写这张表格，明天交上来就行了。turnout结果是；cutout切掉；fillout填写。根据“thisform”可知，加入俱乐部需要填写表格，应填fillout。15.—________?—Imemorizewordsandrecitekeysentenceseveryday.A.HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishsofast?B.WhydoyoulikeEnglishsomuch?C.WhendoyouspeakEnglish?【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你如何这么快提高你的英语？——我每天背单词并背诵关键句子。根据答语“Imemorizewordsandrecitekeysentenceseveryday.”可知，回答的是学习英语的具体方法。A项询问方式；B项询问原因；C项询问时间。结合语境，询问方法应用How引导。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。InanApril2025interview,TsinghuastudentPangZhongwangtalkedabouthisdreamsexcitedly.Hesaid,“Ourmission(使命)istoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch.Ioftenthinkabouthowmyworkcan____16____people’slives,”Hiswordsareencouraging,soishisstory.PangZhongwang’slifestartedwithmany____17____.Hisfatherwassick,andhismotherwasdisabled.Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadabadheartproblem.Insteadoffeelingsorryforhimself,hechosetofacethechallenge____18____.Withthesupportofhisfamilyanddoctors,hisoperation(手术)was____19____andhebegantorebuildhislife.Lifewashard,butPangZhongwangnevergaveuponhisdreams.Hestudiedhard,alwaysbelievingthateducationcouldchangehislifeforthebetter.In2017,heenteredTsinghuaUniversity____20____hisgoodperformanceinGaokao.Atuniversity,hekeptworkinghardwhiledoingapart-timejob.Healsostartedtofollowhislovefor____21____.Throughendlessefforts,he____22____himselfandgotpatents(专利)forhisnewinventions.Today,heisstillworkingtowardshisgoals.Hebelievesthatevensmallideascan____23____!Hisstoryremindsusthatnomatterhowdifficult____24____livesmayseem,wecanalwaysfindhopeandstrength.Evenwhenthingsseem____25____,wecanstillachieveourdreamifwenevergiveup.16.A.improve B.introduce C.include17.A.mistakes B.difficulties C.chances18.A.calmly B.bravely C.directly19.A.serious B.special C.successful20.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.dueto21.A.science B.history C.geography22.A.produced B.proved C.pushed23.A.makeapromise B.makeachoice C.makeadifference24.A.his B.our C.your25.A.improper B.important C.impossible【正确答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述清华大学学生庞众望在家庭困境、健康问题等多重挑战下，坚持学习、追求科学梦想，最终通过教育改变命运并立志用科研报国的故事，传递了“永不放弃、努力拼搏、心怀善意与家国情怀”的核心思想。【16题详解】句意：我经常思考我的工作如何能改善人们的生活。根据“Ourmission(使命)istoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch.”可知，通过科研服务国家，而科研的核心价值是改善人们的生活。【17题详解】句意：庞众望的生活始于许多困难。根据“Hisfatherwassick,andhismotherwasdisabled.Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadabadheartproblem.”可知，父亲生病、母亲残疾、自己心脏病，这些都是生活中的困难。【18题详解】句意：他没有为自己感到难过，而是勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Insteadoffeelingsorryforhimself,hechosetofacethechallenge...andhebegantorebuildhislife”可知庞众望没有感到难过，而是勇敢的面对调整，重建生活。【19题详解】句意：在家人和医生的支持下，他的手术很成功，他开始重建生活。根据“Withthesupportofhisfamilyanddoctors,”可知，在家人的支持与医生的专业帮助下，手术很成功。【20题详解】句意：2017年，由于在高考中的出色表现，他考入了清华大学。根据“In2017,heenteredTsinghuaUniversity...hisgoodperformanceinGaokao.”可知由于高考成绩好，他进入了清华大学，应用“thanksto”。【21题详解】句意：他开始追随自己对科学的热爱。根据“Throughendlessefforts(努力),he...himselfandgotpatents(专利)forhisnewinventions.”可知，新发明获得专利是科学研究的成果，因此这里是指他对科学的热爱。【22题详解】句意：通过不懈的努力，他证明了自己，并为他的新发明获得了专利。根据“Throughendlessefforts(努力),he...himselfandgotpatents(专利)forhisnewinventions.”可知他获得证明了自己，应用“proved”。【23题详解】句意：他相信即使小小的想法也能发挥作用。根据“Ourmissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch.”可知，此处是指他认为小想法也能产生实际影响，makeadifference“产生影响/发挥作用”，动词短语。【24题详解】句意：他的故事提醒我们，无论我们的生活看似多么艰难，我们总能找到希望和力量。根据“Hisstoryreminds(提醒)usthat...wecanalwaysfindhopeandstrength”可知，这里是用庞众望的故事鼓励读者，应用“our”与上下文保持人称一致。【25题详解】意：即使事情看似不可能，只要我们永不放弃，仍能实现梦想。根据“Evenwhenthingsseem...wecanstillachieveourdreamifwenevergiveup.”以及选项可知，此处指“即使事情看似不可能，只要我们永不放弃，仍能实现梦想”，应用“impossible”。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AChenJieisaten-year-oldboy.Heenjoyshavingice-creamandcolddrinksinthehotsummer.Oneday,heatetoomuchice-cream,andthenhehadaseriousstomachacheandbegantohavediarrhea(腹泻).Whenhewenttothehospital,thedoctorgavehimakindofmedicine,andadvisedhimnottohavecolddrinksandfood.Hemustdrinklotsofwarmwaterandhecan’teatspicy(辛辣的)food.Herearetheinstructions(说明)ofthemedicine:TheInstructionsforTakingtheMedicineHowtouse:Pourlsachet(密封小袋)into50mlofwarmwater,mixwellandtakeitquickly.Dosage(剂量):●Children:1-2sachetsaday;●Adults:3timesaday,1sacheteachtime.Notes:●Theeffectofthemedicineusuallylastsforsixhours.●Ifyouneedtotakeotherkindsofmedicines,pleasetakethemonehourbeforethisproduct.●Pleasestorethisproductinadryplaceandprotectitfromlight.●Pleasekeepthisproductoutofthereachofchildren.Productiondate:July2,2025.ShelfLife:36months.26.WhatwasthematterwithChenJie?A. B. C. D.27.Howlongdoestheeffectofthemedicineusuallylast?A.For3hours. B.For6hours. C.For9hours. D.For12hours.28.WhatadvicedidthedoctorgiveChenJie?①Don’teatspicyfood.②Takemoreexercise.③Drinkmuchwarmwater.④Don’thavecolddrinksandfood.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④29.Whendoesthemedicineexpire(过期)?A.OnJuly2,2025. B.OnJuly1,2026.C.OnJuly1,2027. D.OnJuly2,202830.Whataretheinstructionsmainlyabout?A.Howtotreatcommonillnesses. B.Howtotakethemedicinecorrectly.C.Howtotakecareofoldpeople. D.Howtochoosethepropermedicine.【正确答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B【导语】本文主要介绍了陈杰因过量食用冰冷的食物后感到不舒服去医院看病，叙述了药品说明书，说明了用法剂量与注意事项，强调健康饮食与如何正确服用药物。【26题详解】根据第一段“Oneday,heatetoomuchice-cream,andthenhehadaseriousstomachacheandbegantohavediarrhea(腹泻).”可知，一天，他因为吃了太多的冰淇淋后出现严重腹痛并开始腹泻。【27题详解】根据“Theeffectofthemedicineusuallylastsforsixhours.”可知，该药物的药效通常持续6小时。【28题详解】根据第一段“Whenhewenttothehospital,thedoctorgavehimakindofmedicine,andadvisedhimnottohavecolddrinksandfood.Hemustdrinklotsofwarmwaterandhecan’teatspicy(辛辣的)food.”可知，当他去医院时，医生给了他一种药，并建议他不要喝冷饮和吃东西。他必须喝很多温水，不能吃辣的食物。【29题详解】根据“Productiondate:July2,2025.ShelfLife:36months.”可知，该药品的生产日期是2025年7月2日，保质期是36个月，即3年，且保质期通常计算到到期的前一天，该药品从2028年7月2日起，视为过期。【30题详解】根据文章内容可知，这份说明书围绕该药品的用法、用量及注意事项展开。主要说明了“如何正确服用该药物”。BEverymorning,Mr.Joestoodatthecrosswalkinhisbrightorangejacket,holdinguphisstopsign.Hisglassessatonhisnose,andhissmileneverfaded(逐渐消失),evenonrainydays.“Goodmorning,kids!”hecalled,hisvoicestrongandclear.“Walk,don’trun.Eyesupandpayattention!”Thestudentsknewtolisten.Itdidn’tmatterthatMr.Joewasonlyastallasthefifthgraders.Whenhespoke,everyonepaidattention.Onecoldmorning,afirstgradernamedBenstoodatthesideoftheroad,lookingnervousascarspassedquickly.Mr.Joesteppedbesidehim.“Yougotthis,buddy,”hesaid.Hehelduphissign,andthecarsslowedtoastop.“Okay,timetocross,niceandeasy!”Aftertheyreachedtheotherside,Mr.JoegaveBenathumbs-up.“See?Easyaspie.Nowgolearnsomethingfun!”Atlunch,someolderkidsplayedsoccernearthesidewalk.Theballrolledintothestreetasacarwascoming.Oneboystartedtorunafterit.“Holditrightthere!”Mr.Joe’svoicecutthroughthenoise.Theboystopped.Mr.Joewalkedoverslowly,pickeduptheball,andsmiled,“Alwayslookfirst.Carscan’tstopasfastasIcan.”Laterthatafternoon,agroupofstudentstalkedabouthim.“Mr.Joegotmybrother’sbagfromthestreetbeforeacarcameclose!”onegirlsaid.Anotherstudentlaughed,“Heoncestoppedacarwithjustalook!”Asschoolended,Mr.Joewaved.“Don’tforget:Lookbothways!”“Weknow,Mr.Joe.Youtellusthateveryday!”Onestudentcalledback.Mr.Joelaughed,“I’llkeepsayingit!”Hethenliftedhisstopsignwithouthurryandguidedthenextgroupacrossthestreet,hissmilestillasbrightasever.31.WheredoesMr.Joeworkeveryday?A.Inaclassroom. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inastore. D.Onthestreet.32.WhydidMr.Joesay“Yougotthis,buddy,”toBen?A.TowelcomeBen. B.ToencourageBen.C.ToplaywithBen. D.ToaskBentohurryup.33.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Joefromthetext?A.Heisatallmanwithaquietvoice. B.Hewearsabrightorangejacketeveryday.C.Heonlyworksonsunnymornings. D.Helikesgettingthestudents’bags.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Easyaspie”mean?A.Itisveryeasy. B.Itisalittlehard.C.Itislikeapie. D.Itneedsmuchtime.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Studentsshouldfollowthetrafficrulesatschool.B.Benistoonervoustocrossthestreetaloneoncolddays.C.Mr.Joehelpsstudentscrossthestreetsafelyeveryday.D.Olderstudentslikeplayingsoccernearthesidewalkatlunch.【正确答案】31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校园路口安全员Mr.Joe的故事。他每天穿着橙色外套，带着微笑引导学生安全过马路，用耐心和关爱守护着孩子们的安全。【31题详解】第一段提到“Mr.Joestoodatthecrosswalkinhisbrightorangejacket,holdinguphisstopsign.”，并结合下文，Mr.Joe在路口引导学生过马路，帮助捡球、取包等场景，说明他每天在街道上工作。【32题详解】第三段提到“lookingnervousascarspassedquickly.”，第四段Mr.Joe对Ben说“Yougotthis,buddy”，当时Ben很紧张地站在路边，Joe说这句话是为了鼓励他，让他放松、勇敢过马路。【33题详解】第一段提到“Mr.Joestoodatthecrosswalkinhisbrightorangejacket”，说明他每天穿着亮橙色夹克。【34题详解】第六段Mr.Joe在成功过马路后说“See?Easyaspie.”，结合上下文，这是在说过马路很简单，“Easyaspie”意为“非常简单”。【35题详解】全文围绕Mr.Joe每天护送学生安全过马路的事迹展开，因此主旨是“Mr.Joe每天帮助学生安全过马路”。CAremosquitoesdrivingyoucrazy?Makesomemintoiltodrivethemawaythissummer!Mosquitoes(蚊子)areawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybiteyoubadly.Thismakesmint(薄荷)oilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time:9:00a.m.～11:50a.m.Saturday(April25th,2026)Place:RiversideCommunityCenterNote:●We’llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.●For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.●Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.ForthosewhowouldliketoDIYathome,herearethesteps:Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄榄)oil.Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.Pourthemixture(混合物)ontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.36.Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace?A.ThisFridaymorning. B.NextFridaymorning.C.ThisSaturdaymorning. D.NextSaturdaymorning.37.Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?A.Atleast40. B.Atleast50. C.Atmost40. D.Atmost50.38.WhyshouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent?A.Towinagift. B.Tobookaplace.C.Togetmintoil. D.Tobuysometools.39.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?A.③-①-②-④ B.②-④-①-③C.②-①-③-④ D.③-②-④-①40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanactivity. B.Tosurveytheusersofaproduct.C.Torecommend(推荐)aproduct. D.Toreportthesuccessofanactivity.【正确答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D40.A【导语】本文是一则社区活动通知，介绍了周末在RiversideCommunityCenter举办的免费制作薄荷油活动，包括时间、人数限制、预约方式以及在家制作的步骤。【36题详解】第一段提到“Thisweekend,”且“Time”部分提到“9:00a.m.～11:50a.m.Saturday(April25th,2026)”，说明活动在这个周六上午举行。【37题详解】“Note”部分提到“For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.”，说明最多40人可以参加。【38题详解】“Note”部分提到“Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.”，说明打电话是为了预订名额。【39题详解】根据“ForthosewhowouldliketoDIYathome,herearethesteps:”的内容可知，第一步：切碎薄荷放入瓶中，第二步：放入热水中，第三步：放在温暖处静置，第四步：过滤混合物。对应的顺序是③-②-④-①。【40题详解】全文介绍了社区免费制作薄荷油活动的时间、地点、预约方式和制作步骤，主要目的是介绍这项活动。DDoyoubuytwomilkteasbecausethesecondishalf-price?Doadsmakeyouwantanewphoneorgymmembership?Thesearecommonexamplesofconsumerinducement(诱导)indailylife.Storesusepricetrickslike“secondcuphalf-price”andadswithexcitingwordstopushustospendmorewithoutthinkingaboutrealneeds.Businessescreateclevertrapswithspecialideas.Oneisthe“long-termuse”trap.Theysayexpensivebags“last10years”tomakeyouthinkbuyingthemissmart.Butmanyfindtheseitemsaren’tusedthatlong.Worse,afancycoatmaymakeyouwantnicershirts,creatinga“chainreaction(连锁反应)”ofendlessspendingonmatchingitems.Anothertraplinksspendingto“lovingyourself”,Adssay“theyoungdeservebetterthings”or“anicedressshowsself-respect”.Theymakeyoufeelsavingmoneymeansnotlovingyourself.Adsalsoshowunrealistic(不切实际的)beautystandards,makingyoufeelyouneedproducts(产品)tobelikedbyothers.Toavoidthesetraps,rememberthatyoushouldcontrolyourmoney.Spendonwhatyoureallyneed,notwhatadstellyou.Truehappinessdoesn’tcomefromowningmorethings,butfromknowingwhat’simportantandmakingwisechoicesabouthowyouspend.41.Whatdostoresdotomakepeoplespendmore?A.Theygiveawayfreemilkteastocustomers.B.Theyusepricetricksandexcitingads.C.Theysellnewphonesatverylowprices.D.Theyforcepeopletogetgymmemberships.42.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtrapsinParagraph2probablymean?A.PlanstomakepeoplespendmoreunwiselyB.Somekindsofcheapgifts.C.Newkindsofdailyproducts.D.Popularoutdoorshoppingactivities43.Whatdosomeadsconnectspendingwith?A.Keepingingoodhealth. B.Makingmoreclosefriends.C.Gettinggoodgradesatschool. D.Lovingandrespectingoneself.44.Howdoesthewriterexplainconsumerinducementinthetext?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byshowingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingquestions.45.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethemostpopularshoppingways.B.Tohelpbusinessesdesignbetterpricetricks.C.Totellreaderstomakewisespendingchoices.D.Toteachpeoplehowtomakebeautifulads.【正确答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了商家为了推销产品而采取的促销伎俩，包括价格技巧、长期使用陷阱、将消费与“爱自己”联系起来的陷阱等，并建议人们应控制自己的消费，避免被诱导。【41题详解】根据第一段“Storesusepricetrickslike“secondcuphalf-price”andadswithexcitingwordstopushustospendmorewithoutthinkingaboutrealneeds.”可知，他们使用价格技巧和令人兴奋的广告。【42题详解】根据上下文，trap指的是商家设置的“陷阱”，即利用各种手段诱导消费者不理性消费的计划或策略。【43题详解】根据第三段“Anothertraplinksspendingto“lovingyourself”,Adssay“theyoungdeservebetterthings”or“anicedressshowsself-respect”.”可知，一些广告将支出与爱和尊重自己联系起来。【44题详解】文章通过多个具体例子来解释消费诱导，如“第二杯半价”、“昂贵的包能用10年”、“年轻值得拥有更好的东西”等实际案例。【45题详解】文章结尾明确写道“Spendonwhatyoureallyneed,notwhatadstellyou.Truehappinessdoesn’tcomefromowningmorethings,butfromknowingwhat’simportantandmakingwisechoicesabouthowyouspend.”可知，本文告诉读者做出明智的消费选择。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）EHongcunisabeautifulvillageinAnhui.____46____ItisnearMountHuangshanwithalonghistory.Theoldhouseskeeptheirstylesfromtheoldtimes.____47____Ifyouwalkontheoldstreets,you’llfeelliketravelingbackinthepast.____48____Itisalargehalf-moonpondinthecenterofthevillage.Itisalwaysapopularplace.Thepondiscleanandlikeamirror.InChineseculture,thefullmoonstandsforprosperity(繁荣).____49____Infact,thoughthefullmooncarriesthatgoodwish,thehalfmoonappearsforlongerthanthefullmoon.Sopeoplemadethehalf-moonpond,hopingtheycouldkeepprosperityforever.HongcunbecamefamouswhenitappearedinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon(《卧虎藏龙》)byAngLee.____50____IfyougotoAnhui,don’tmissit.A.Besides,thereisafamouspond(池塘)calledMoonPond.B.Butwhynotmakethepondinthatway?C.Peopleusuallycallit“avillageinapainting”.D.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheMingandQingDynasties.E.Nowadays,quiteafewpeoplegotothevillageeveryyear.【正确答案】46.C47.D48.A49.B50.E【导语】本文介绍了安徽宏村的历史建筑、月沼的文化寓意以及因电影《卧虎藏龙》而闻名的情况。【46题详解】前文说“宏村是安徽一个美丽的村庄”，此处应进一步赞美宏村。C项“Peopleusuallycallit‘avillageinapainting’.”与前文逻辑一致，点明了宏村的美誉。【47题详解】前文说“老房子保留了旧时代的风格”，后文说“如果你走在老街上，会感觉像回到了过去”，此处应补充说明这些房子的建造时间。D项“PeoplebuiltthemduringtheMingandQingDynasties.”与前后文衔接自然，补充了历史背景。【48题详解】后文介绍了月沼，此处应引出月沼。A项“Besides,thereisafamouspondcalledMoonPond.”作为本段的主题句，引出后文对其具体的描述。【49题详解】前文说“在中国文化中，满月代表繁荣”，后文解释为什么人们建造的是月沼，此处应提出疑问。B项“Butwhynotmakethepondinthatway?”与前后文形成逻辑关系，引出后文对半月寓意的解释。【50题详解】前文说“宏村因出现在李安的电影《卧虎藏龙》中而闻名”，此处应说明出名带来的影响。E项“Nowadays,quiteafewpeoplegotothevillageeveryyear.”与前文衔接自然，说明了电影带来的影响。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。51.A:________B:Goodmorning.【正确答案】Goodmorning.【详解】题干中B的回答为“Goodmorning.”(早上好。)，根据日常交际逻辑，当一方用“Goodmorning.”问候时，另一方应使用相同的问候语回应，因此，A的问句应是“Goodmorning.”。52.A:Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,runningorswimming?B:________.【正确答案】Running/Swimming【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，跑步还是游泳？——跑步/游泳。本题询问更喜欢跑步还是游泳，选择一个回答即可，故填Running/Swimming。53.A:WhynottalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishtoimproveyouroralEnglish?B:________【正确答案】That’sagoodidea.【详解】这是一个提出建议的句型，意在向B提议一种提高英语口语的方法。表示赞同他人建议的常用表达有“That’sagoodidea”，结构完整，语气自然，符合日常交际中对建议的积极回应。54.A:________dopeopleuseintheUSA?B:Theyusedollars.【正确答案】Whatmoney【详解】答语回答的是“他们使用美元”，问句应是询问“使用什么货币”，故用Whatmoney符合语境。55.A:________inthepicture?B:Confucius.HeisoneofthegreatestthinkersinChina.【正确答案】Whoistheman【详解】答句“Confucius.”回答了这个人是孔子，问句应询问“图片里的人是谁”，所以Whoistheman符合语境。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.like_________________________57.fast,than_________________________58.beableto_________________________59.yesterday_________________________60.while_________________________【正确答案】56.Helikesplayingguitar.57.PaulrunsfasterthanJack.58.Sheisabletorideabicyclenow.59.Hewentfishingyesterday.60.HelenissingingwhileJackisplayingbasketball.【56题详解】根据图片和提示词“like”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢弹吉他。”。主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语是likes，宾语是playingguitar，like后接动名词作宾语。【57题详解】根据图片和“fast,than”可知，该句可表达为“保罗跑得比杰克快。”。主谓状结构，主语是Paul，谓语是runs，状语是fasterthanJack。故填PaulrunsfasterthanJack.【58题详解】根据图片和所给的单词可知，此处表达为：她能骑自行车了。她：she；能：beableto；骑自行车：rideabicycle。此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此be动词用is。【59题详解】根据图片和提示词“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“昨天他去钓鱼了。”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是he，谓语是went，宾语是fishing，“yesterday”是时间状语，表明动作发生在过去。【60题详解】根据图片和提示词“while”，可知本句应表达为“Jack在打球的时候，Helen在唱歌”。本句用while连接两个同时进行的动作，前后分句均用现在进行时，结构为“主语+be+现在分词+while+主语+be+现在分词”，表示两个动作同时发生。即HelenissingingwhileJackisplayingbasketball.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyouevertriedmilkteawithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)init?InChongqing,awomanwasfeelingtiredandwenttoaTCMh________.Tohersurprise,thedoctor_________(give)heracupofmilkteainsteadofabottleofmedicine.Thismilkteawasn’tassweetastheoneswe_________(usual)getfromthestores.Therewasroseoilanddriedorangepeelsmixedinthetea,_________ithadacuteandfreshherbal(草本的)smell,Moreimportantly,thismilkteawasgood_________,herhealth.Mostofusmaythinkthatgoodmedicinealways_________(taste)bitter(苦的).Sodoctorsaretryingtoimprovethetastewithoutlosingthe“magic”tohelpus,Justthinkaboutwhat’stroublingyouandchoosetherightkind.Ifyour_________(eye)aren’tfeelingwell,goforthekindwithgojiberriesinit.Ifyouarehavingdifficulties_________(get)tosleep,itwillbegoodtohavesomespinadateseedsmilktea.Thesedays,youngpeoplecare_________(much)abouttheirhealththanbefore.TCMmilkteaisagoodwaytostayhealthywhileenjoying__________(we)life.WhenweknowTCMbetter,wecanmakesmarterchoices.【正确答案】61.hospital##ospital62.gave63.usually64.so65.for66.tastes67.eyes68.getting69.more70.our【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆一家中医院将中药与年轻人喜爱的食物如奶茶等结合，通过多种新方式让中药口感更好，希望帮助年轻人了解并喜欢中药。【61题详解】句意：在重庆，一个女人感到疲倦去了一所中医院。根据首字母及“InChongqing,awomanwasfeelingtiredandwenttoaTCM...”可知，她去了一所中医院。hospital“医院”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。【62题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，医生给她一杯奶茶而不是一瓶药。因描述是发生在过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用give过去式gave。【63题详解】句意：这种奶茶不如我们通常从商店获得的奶茶甜。get为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。【64题详解】句意：有玫瑰油和干橙皮混合在茶中，所以它有一种可爱而新鲜的草本的气味。