河北省唐山市古冶区2026年中考模拟考试英语试题 含答案

/2026届中考模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3．所均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4．答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5．考试结束后，只将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1.A.It’ssunny.B.I’mfine,thanks.C.Ilikecollectingstamps.2.A.No,thanks.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.I’mreadingabook.3.A.Bybus.B.Itwasgreat.C.Lastweekend.4.A.Goodidea.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Sheismysister.B.Intheclassroom.C.Sheistallandthin.第二节听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分）6.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.B.C.7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.B.C.8.WhatdidtheboydoinSanyaduringhisvacation?A.Hestudiedforexamsathome.B.Hetookphotosandboughtmanygifts.C.Heswam,ateseafoodandvisitedmuseums.9.HowlongdidtheboystayinSanya?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.10.WhatdoesWangLeiaskMsLiabout?A.Howtolookupanewword.B.Whentohaveasportsmeeting.C.Thedifferencebetween“takepartin”and“join”.11.WhatdoesMsLisuggestWangLeidotorememberclearly?A.Readthetextcarefully.B.Makesentenceswiththephrases.C.Asktheteacheragaintheotherday.12.Whendoesthephotographyclubmeet?A.OnFridaymornings.B.OnFridayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.13.Whatdotheyusuallydointhephotographyclub?A.Holdpaintingshows.B.Readbooksaboutphotography.C.Learntousecamerasandtakephotosofnature.14.Whatdoestheboyneedtodoifhewantstojointheclub?A.Buyanewcamera.B.Calltheclubleader.C.Fillinaformattheschooloffice.15.WhydidJanestayuplatelastnight?A.Becauseshewatchedamovie.B.Becauseshepreparedforamathtest.C.Becauseshefinishedherhistoryhomework.16.WhatdoesJaneneedtoreviewforthetest?A.Herclassnotes.B.Oldstoriesandpoems.C.Newwordsandgrammarrules.17.WhatdoesJackusetorememberknowledge?A.Mindmaps.B.Flashcards.C.Picturebooks.18.WhatisJack’ssuggestionforstudy?A.Gotobedearlyrightnow.B.Makeadetailedstudyplan.C.Writedownkeywords,connectthemandaddpictures.第三节听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）19.Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.20.Wherecanstudentsfindsciencebooks?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthereadingroom?A.It’snoisy.B.Ithasmagazines.C.It’sforhomework.22.WherewilltheEnglishcornerbeheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolgarden.C.Intheschoollibrary.23.Whatactivitycanstudentstakepartinfirst?A.Englishstory-telling.B.SingingEnglishsongs.C.Englishbookreading.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aclassmeeting.B.Aschoolsportsmeeting.C.AschoolEnglishcorner.25.WhatisthepurposeofholdingtheEnglishcorner?A.Tomakefriends.B.Towinabigprize.C.ToimprovetheirEnglish.第四节听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）OurSchoolActivityClubsNumbersoftheclubs:________morethanactivityclubsThemusicclub:________oneveryafternoonplayinstrumentsandsingsongsTheEnglishclub:________holdEnglishcornersThesportsclub:29.organizeexciting________andbasketballmatcheseverytermThefeelingsofthestudents________andactive,lovethecolorfulschoollife第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）Inourdailylives,weoftenfollowthesamethings:gettingup,goingtoschool,eating,andgoingtobed.Butwhatifsomething____1____orunexpectedhappens?That’swhatI____2____oneeveninglastmonthonmywayhome.WhenIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening,Isawalost____3____withorangeandwhitefursittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Itlooked____4____andunsureofwhattodo,soitjustlaydownandstaredat(盯着)thepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedog.Atfirst,Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside,hopingthatsomebodyelsewould____5____thedog.But,afterrealizingthatthedogmightsuddenlystandupandwalkintothe____6____,Icouldn’timaginewhatwouldhappennext.Icouldn’tputupwiththelossofalittlehomelessdog.IdecidedImustdosomethingto____7____thedog.Whenthelightchanged,Isawmychance.Iusedmybiketoblockthewaytokeepthedog____8____frompassingcars.Slowlyand____9____,Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally,webothmadeittothesidewalk.Iamnormallyshyinthesesituations.ButIamgladIfoundthe____10____tohelpadoginneedthistime.Sometimeswedon’tknowwhatwemayfindorseeinourlives,butwhatmattersishowwereacttothem,evenifjustforamoment.1.A.unusual B.unhappy C.unlucky D.unfair2.A.rode B.exchanged C.prevented D.experienced3.A.dog B.rabbit C.cat D.wolf4.A.excited B.bored C.worried D.relaxed5.A.lookup B.carefor C.askfor D.showup6.A.traffic B.airport C.field D.market7.A.fool B.help C.train D.feed8.A.warm B.sleepy C.cool D.safe9.A.strictly B.quickly C.carefully D.exactly10.A.beauty B.courage C.secret D.doubt【正确答案】1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述作者回家路上遇到迷路小狗身处危险，克服害羞心理，鼓起勇气帮助小狗脱离险境，启示我们要勇敢回应生活中的意外。【1题详解】句意：但是如果发生了什么不寻常或意想不到的事情呢？A不寻常的；B不开心的；C不幸的；D不公平的。根据“orunexpected”可知，此处应填与之含义相近的词，“unusual”符合语境，指不寻常的事情。其他选项含义不符。【2题详解】句意：那就是我上个月傍晚在回家路上经历的事情。A骑；B交换；C阻止；D经历。结合上下文，此处指作者亲身经历的一件事，“experienced”符合句意。其他选项动作不符。【3题详解】句意：当我晚上骑自行车回家时，我看到一只橙白相间的迷路小狗坐在马路中间。A狗；B兔子；C猫；D狼。根据后文“Nobodyseemedtomindthedog"可知，此处指的是迷路的小狗。其他选项动物不符。【4题详解】句意：它看起来很担心，不知道该怎么办，只是躺下盯着过往的车辆。A兴奋的；B无聊的；C担心的；D放松的。结合“lost""sittinginthemiddleoftheroad”、“unsure”可知，小狗此时的状态是担心的。其他选项情绪不符。【5题详解】句意：起初，我也骑到了马路另一边，希望有人会照顾这只狗。A查阅；B照顾；C请求；D出现。根据前文可知小狗迷路且在马路中间很危险，作者希望有人能照顾它，“carefor”符合语境。其他选项含义不符。【6题详解】句意：但是，当我意识到这只狗可能会突然站起来走进车流中时，我无法想象接下来会发生什么。A车流；B机场；C田野；D市场。根据“staredatthepassingtraffic”可知，此处指小狗可能走进车流里，“traffic”符合句意。其他选项地点不符。【7题详解】句意：我决定必须做点什么来帮助这只狗。A欺骗；B帮助；C训练；D喂养。根据后文作者用自行车拦住车辆、引导小狗到人行道可知，作者决定帮助这只狗。其他选项目的不符。【8题详解】句意：我用我的自行车挡住去路，以保护小狗免受过往车辆的伤害。A温暖的；B困倦的；C凉爽的；D安全的。“keepsb.safefrom...”是固定短语，意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，此处指保护小狗不被车辆撞到。其他选项状态不符。【9题详解】句意：慢慢地且小心地，我成功鼓励小狗一直往前走，直到最后我们都到达了人行道。A严格地；B快速地；C小心地；D精确地。根据“Slowlyand...”及语境，面对受惊的小狗和车流，动作虽慢但需小心，“carefully”符合句意。B与Slowly矛盾，AD均不符合语境。【10题详解】句意：但我很高兴这次我鼓起勇气帮助了一只需要帮助的狗。A美丽；B勇气；C秘密；D疑惑。根据“Iamnormallyshyinthesesituations”可知，作者原本害羞，此次帮助小狗是鼓起了勇气，“foundthecourage”意为“鼓起勇气”。其他选项含义不符。第二节短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。DumplingsareoneofthemostbelovedtraditionalfoodsinChina.Makingdumplingsis____11____enjoyableactivityforthewholefamily.OnSpringFestivalEve,familiesgatheraroundthetable,rollingoutdough(面团),wrappingfillings,andshapingthemintohalf-moonforms.Thefillings____12____(be)usuallymadeofpork,beef,orvegetables.Ihaveaclearmemoryoflearning____13____(make)dumplingsfrommygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.Shepatiently____14____(teach)me.Atfirst,Icouldn’tmakethemwell,____15____sheneverblamed(责备)me.Instead,sheencouragedmetotryagainandagain.Now,Icanmakedumplingsas____16____(well)asshe(does).DuringtheSpringFestival,myfamilyandIoftenmakedumplingstogether.Webelievethateatingdumplingscanbringuswealthand____17____(happy)inthenewyear.Lastyear,I____18____(invite)myforeignfriendLilytojoinusinmakingdumplings.Shewasveryhappy.Afterwefinished,shetastedthedumplingsandsaidthattheywere____19____(good)foodshehadevertried.Dumplingscarrynotonlythetasteofhomebutalsothewarmthoflove.Theyarealsoakindoffood____20____alonghistory.Dumplings____21____(invent)intheEasternHanDynasty.Ihopemoreandmoreforeignfriendscanunderstandthedeepmeaningbehind____22____(they).Sofar,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thewayofmakingandeatingdumplings____23____(change)alot.Somepeoplechoosetobuyready-madedumplings.However,Istillprefermakingdumplings____24____hand.Asatraditionalartform,dumplingshavealsobeencreativelymadeintovariousshapesanddecorations.Ibelievethey____25____(bring)morefuntopeopleinthefuture.【正确答案】11.an12.are13.tomake14.taught15.but16.well17.happiness18.invited19.thebest20.with21.wereinvented22.them23.haschanged24.by25.willbring【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子这种中国深受喜爱的传统食物，包括包饺子是全家的活动、馅料种类、作者学包饺子的经历、饺子蕴含的意义、历史渊源、随着社会发展包饺子和吃饺子方式的变化、被制作成多样形状以及作者对饺子未来的期待等。【11题详解】句意：包饺子是一项让全家人都很享受的活动。activity是可数名词单数，enjoyable以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一项令人愉快的活动”。【12题详解】句意：馅料通常由猪肉、牛肉或蔬菜制成。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Thefillings是复数，所以be动词用are。【13题详解】句意：我清楚地记得小时候跟奶奶学包饺子。learntodosth.表示“学习做某事”，所以这里用tomake。【14题详解】句意：她耐心地教我。根据时间状语whenIwasachild可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词teach要用过去式taught。【15题详解】句意：一开始，我包得不好，但她从不责备我。“Atfirst,Icouldn’tmakewell”和“sheneverblamed(责备)me”之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。【16题详解】句意：现在，我包饺子能和她一样好。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰动词make，要用副词well。【17题详解】句意：我们相信吃饺子能在新的一年给我们带来财富和幸福。and连接两个并列的成分，wealth是名词，所以这里也要用名词作bring的宾语，happy是形容词，其名词是happiness。【18题详解】句意：去年，我邀请我的外国朋友莉莉和我们一起包饺子。根据时间状语Lastyear可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词invite要用过去式invited。【19题详解】句意：我们包完后，她品尝了饺子，说这是她吃过的最好吃的食物。根据“shehadevertried”可知，这里是将这些饺子和她吃过的所有食物作比较，要用最高级。good的最高级是best，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，所以填thebest。【20题详解】句意：它们也是一种有着悠久历史的食物。此处表示“有着悠久历史的一种食物”，with表示“拥有，带有”，符合语境，所以填with。【21题详解】句意：饺子是在东汉时期发明的。主语Dumplings和动词invent之间是被动关系，且时间是theEasternHanDynasty，时态为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，Dumplings是复数，be动词用were，invent的过去分词是invented，故填wereinvented。【22题详解】句意：我希望越来越多的外国朋友能理解它们背后的深刻含义。behind是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，所以填them。【23题详解】句意：到目前为止，随着社会的发展，包饺子和吃饺子的方式已经发生了很大的变化。根据sofar可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语theway是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed，所以填haschanged。【24题详解】句意：然而，我仍然更喜欢手工包饺子。byhand意为“手工”，所以填by。【25题详解】句意：我相信它们在未来会给人们带来更多乐趣。根据inthefuture可知，该句时态为一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，所以填willbring。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStoryinNatureCompetitionIfyou’realoverofnatureandwriting,thenyou’reinluck.We’veteamedupwiththeTreeSocietyonceagainfortheStoryinNaturewritingcompetition.What’sthestory?Ifyou’reagedbetween7and16,thenallyouneedtodoistowriteashortstoryaboutnature.Lottie7yearsoldNaturemeansalottome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandcomfortable.Lookatthetrees!Theygrowtallerandtaller.Alltheanimalsinthetreesfighttoseewhogetsthetree.Italsomakesmefeelcalmandpeacefultobeinaworldoftrees.Seeingpeoplecutdowntreesmakesmefeelscared.Remember,treesshouldbelivinglikeweare.Doyouagreewithme?WecouldfeelthedeepconnectionwithnatureinLottie’swriting.Weloveherheartfeltsenseofhopefulness.—Judges(评委)WhatcouldIwin?Twowinnerswillbechosenfromeachgroup:the7–10agegroup,andthe11–16agegroup.Winnerswillreceiveamedal,andanaturetourtoenjoynaturalbeauty.HowdoIenter?Onceyou’rehappywithyourwriting,justscantheQRcodetouploadittothewebsite.Youcanalsoreadpastwinners’worksthere.ItisopentoyoufromJuly2,2026toAugust8,2026.Thewinnerswillbeannounced(公布)inSeptember.Goodluck!26.Whatshouldthestorybeabout?A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Happiness.27.Howmanywinnerswillbechosen?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.28.WhatdoesLottiewanttoshowthroughherwork?A.Peopleshouldsaveanimals.B.Treescangrowtallerandtaller.C.Natureprovideseverythingchildrenneed.D.Weshouldprotecttreesbecausetheyarelivingthingslikeus.【正确答案】26.A27.D28.D【导语】本文是一则自然主题故事创作比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的参与对象、作品主题、参赛方式、奖项设置及评委寄语，呼吁热爱自然与写作的青少年积极参与，通过文字传递对自然的热爱与思考。【26题详解】根据表格中“What’sthestory?”部分的内容“writeashortstoryaboutnature”可知，参赛故事的主题应该是自然。【27题详解】根据表格中“WhatcouldIwin?”部分的内容“Twowinnerswillbechosenfromeachgroup:the7–10agegroup,andthe11–16agegroup.”可知，共有两个年龄组，每组选出两名获胜者，因此总共会选出四名获胜者（2×2=4）。【28题详解】根据Lottie的作品内容“Seeingpeoplecutdowntreesmakesmefeelscared.Remember,treesshouldbelivinglikeweare.”可知，她对砍树感到害怕，并强调树木像人类一样是有生命的，意在呼吁人们保护树木。B①Hello!Welcometomyblog.Thisismyfirstpost,andI’mexcitedtohaveyouhere.②MynameisAlenaJiang,andIcomefromChina.I’vebeenstudyinginAmericaforfiveyears.NowIamastudentatNewYorkUniversity(NYU).I’vemadealotofgreatfriendshere.Livingawayfrommyparentshastaughtmetobeindependentandtounderstandtheworldinmyownway.③SinceIstartedstudyingabroad,manyofmyfriendsinChinahaveaskedme,“What’slifelikeintheUS?What’sthedifferencebetweenstudyinginChinaandinAmerica?”I’malwayshappytosharemylifehereasaChinesestudent,andtheyalwaysenjoylisteningtomystories.SomeofthemhaveevendecidedtostudyabroadandexperienceAmericanlifeforthemselves.I’vetriedtohelpthesefriendsgetusedtolifeintheWest.Aftertakingmyfirstdigitalmarketing(数字营销)classatNYU,IgottheideatostartablogtosharemyexperiencesandhelpmoreyoungadventurerswhoarenewtoAmerica.④AbigpartofthisblogwillbeaboutmylifeinNewYorkandmystudiesatNYU.I’llwriteaboutmyfavoriterestaurants,fashionstores,museumsandlibraries.I’llsharealotoftipsthathavehelpedmelivebetterhere.Forexample,IplantowriteanarticleaboutsomepopularChineserestaurantsinMidtownManhattan.⑤Thanksforreadingmypost!PleasefeelfreetoshareyouradviceandthoughtssothatIcanmakemyblogmorehelpful.29.Whatisthetypeofthepassage?A.Ane-mail. B.Aletter. C.Adiary. D.Ablog.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤31.Wecanknowthat________.A.thewriterisastudentinAmericanowB.thewriterthinksitiseasiersaidthandoneC.thewriterisn’tgettingusedtolifeintheUSD.thewriterisonthewaytobeingafamouscook【正确答案】29.D30.C31.A【导语】本文是一篇博客文章，作者AlenaJiang介绍了自己的留学背景、开博客的初衷，以及博客未来的内容规划。【29题详解】第一段提到“Welcometomyblog.Thisismyfirstpost”，明确说明这是一篇博客。【30题详解】第①段是开篇问候；第②、③、④段分别介绍个人背景、开博客的原因及博客内容规划；第⑤段是结尾致谢与互动邀请，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。【31题详解】第二段提到“NowIamastudentatNewYorkUniversity(NYU)”，说明作者现在是美国的一名学生。CLanternfish(灯笼鱼)arefishthatcarrytheirownlights.Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面).Theyhaveverylargeeyes.Theyeatsmallseaanimals.Ifyouwanttofindthem,youmustgodeepintothesea.Asyougodeeperanddeeper,thedaylight(日光)becomesdimmeranddimmer.Atover152metresbelowthesurfaceofthewater,thedaylightisalmostgone.Thewaterisdarkblue.Thereyouwillfindlanternfish.Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld.Mostlanternfisharejustaslongasyourfingers.Eventhebiggestlanternfishareonlyabout15centimetres(厘米)long.Theyarenotlargeinsize.However,eachlanternfishhasabout100smallroundlightsonthelowerpartofitsbody.Thefishusetheirlightstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecogniseeachother.Atnight,theymayswimupnearthesurfaceofthesea.Theirlightsshinelikestarsunderthewater.Lanternfishareoneofthewondersofthesea.32.Whatisthecolourofmostlanternfishontop?A.Brown. B.Green. C.Red. D.Silver.33.Whatdoestheword“dimmer”meaninParagraph2?A.Quicker. B.Easier. C.Richer. D.Darker.34.Howmanykindsoflanternfisharethereintheworld?A.Over152. B.Morethan230. C.About15. D.About100.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A.Art. B.ce. C.Health. D.Nature.【正确答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【导语】本文介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性及发光功能。【32题详解】第一段指出：“Mostlanternfisharebrownontop”，说明大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。【33题详解】第二段指出：“thedaylightbecomesdimmeranddimmer...thedaylightisalmostgone”，说明随着下潜深度增加，光线越来越暗，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。【34题详解】第三段指出：“Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfish”，说明有超过230种灯笼鱼。【35题详解】全文介绍灯笼鱼这一海洋生物，属于自然类内容，最可能出现在“自然”版块。DAreyougoodatrememberingwhatyou’velearnedatschool?Isitaneasyprocessforallpeople?Noone’smemoryisperfect.Eventhesmartestpeopleforgetthings.Thisdoesnotmeanapersonhasabadmemory.Itmeansheisnotusinghismindtohisadvantages.Thebrainhasshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,itstaysinourmemoryforaround20-30seconds.Thisisourshort-termmemory.Itcanholdasmallamountofinformation.Ifwerepeatitanduseitoften,thisinformationcanmovefromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory,whichistheplacewherememoriesarestoredforalongtime.Theskillforrememberingismovinginformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappens.Butonethingisforsure—practising,ormakingrepetitionofinformation,isoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering.Andscientistssaythatlong-termmemorywillneverfillupcompletelywithmemoriesinone’slifetime.Thenwhydoweforgetthings?Forgettingthingsthatarenotimportanthelpsourbraintorememberthingsthatareimportant.Ourbrainisalways“cleaningout”uselessinformationtomakeroomforsomethingmoreuseful.Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourmemory,therearelotsofsimplethingsyoucando,likeeatinghealthily,sleepingwellandexercisingdaily.Besides,it’salsoimportanttochallengeyourbrain.Youcanplaymindgames,learnamusicalinstrumentorstudyanewlanguage.Allyouneedtodoistokeepyourbrainhealthyandactive.36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.37.Whatisoneofthemostpopularwaystorememberinformationaccordingtothepassage?A.Listeningorwriting. B.Practisingorasking.C.Listeningorspeaking. D.Practisingorrepeating.38.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.thewaystoeathealthilyB.thewaystoimproveourmemoryC.thereasonsforplayingmindgamesD.thereasonsforstudyinganewlanguage39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Forgettingunimportantthingsisharmfultoourbrain.B.Long-termmemorywillgetfulleasilyaspeoplegrowolder.C.Repeatinginformationhelpsmoveitintolong-termmemory.D.Short-termmemorycanstoreinformationforaverylongtime.40.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aguide. B.Anad. C.Astorybook. D.Amagazine.【正确答案】36.C37.D38.B39.C40.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人脑的记忆机制，包括短期记忆和长期记忆的区别、信息从短期记忆转入长期记忆的方法、遗忘的作用，以及改善记忆的简单方式。【36题详解】文章开头第一段通过“Areyougoodatremembering...?”和“Isitaneasyprocessforallpeople?”连续提出问题，引出主题，因此是通过“提问”的方式开篇。【37题详解】第三段明确指出：“practising,ormakingrepetitionofinformation,isoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering”，因此最流行的方式是“练习或重复”。【38题详解】最后一段（第五段）提到“improvingyourmemory”以及“lotsofsimplethingsyoucando”，并列举了具体方法，因此主要讲“提升记忆的方法”。【39题详解】第二段明确说明：“Ifwerepeatitanduseitoften,thisinformationcanmovefromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory”，因此C项正确。A项与第四段“Forgettingunimportantthingshelpsourbrain”矛盾；B项与第三段“long-termmemorywillneverfillupcompletely”矛盾；D项与第二段短期记忆“staysforaround20-30seconds”矛盾。【40题详解】文章属于科普类说明文，介绍记忆机制和提升方法，最可能来自“杂志”。指南（A）侧重操作说明，广告（B）重在宣传，故事书（C）为虚构叙事，均不符合。第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。A22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinventedamobilefridgethatcouldsavemillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.WillBroadway’s“Isobar”isdesignedtokeepvaccines(疫苗)attheidealtemperature.AndWilldoesn’tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hispurposeistogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent(专利).Will’sIsobarhaswonhimtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopleto“designsomethingthatsolvesaproblem”.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanleadtothevaccinesfreezing(冻住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,buttheIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will’sinventionisexpectedtosave1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld,anumberhesaysis“amazing”.Havingnowfinishedcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwouldbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,knowingthatitworks,”hesays.“It’samazingtojustgiveitago,eveninmybackyard,andseethepotential(潜能)ofthetechnology.”Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityofothermedicalusesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Youcanalsouseittotransportblooddonations,organs(器官)iftheygettrapped(被卡住)intraffic.”41.WhyisWill’s“Isobar”designed?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Howlongcan“Isobar”keepatemperatureof2to8degrees?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Howmanypeopleis“Isobar”expectedtosave?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatusesdoes“Isobar”have?(写出一种即可)____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkof“Isobar”?____________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.(WillBroadway’s“Isobar”isdesigned)tokeepvaccinesattheidealtemperature.42.(For)30days.43.(Itisexpectedtosave)thelivesof1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld.44.(Youcanalsouseit)totransportvaccines,blooddonations,organs.45.Ithinkit’sagoodinvention./Ithinkit’suseful./…(答案不唯一)【导语】本文主要介绍了22岁的英国学生WillBroadway发明的一款名为“Isobar”的移动冰箱，该设备能够将疫苗保持在理想温度，有望拯救全球数百万人的生命，并且发明者不打算申请而是希望将其投入生产以帮助更多需要的人。【41题详解】第二段明确指出“Isobar”被设计用来在理想温度下保存疫苗“isdesignedtokeepvaccinesattheidealtemperature”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。【42题详解】第三段指出“Isobar”能在2到8度的温度下保持30天“keepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days”，属于原文直接信息。【43题详解】第四段明确说明这项发明预计能拯救全球150万人“isexpectedtosave1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld”，是原文直接表述，直接提取。【44题详解】第五段提到了多种用途，包括运输疫苗、血液捐赠和器官“transportvaccines,blooddonations,organs”，任写一种即可，属于原文信息提取。【45题详解】开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到该发明能拯救大量生命、不以盈利为目的、用途广泛等内容，表达自己的看法并给出合理理由即可。第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，是对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twostudents,MaryandTony,aretalkingonthephone.)Mary:Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.Tony:Hi,Mary.____46____Mary:Hi,Tony.What’sup?Tony:I’mcallingtotellyouabouttheclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.Mary:Theclassmeeting?____47____Tony:It’saboutthefamouspeoplewhoinfluenceourcountry’sscienceandtechnologygreatly.Mary:____48____Tony:TherearemanyoutstandingscientistsinChina.Mary:____49____Tony:LiangWenfeng.HeledhisteamtocreatetheAIDeepSeek.Mary:Wow,that’scool.____50____Tony:Ithinkit’sgreat.IcanuseDeepSeekinmanyways.Forexample,Icanuseittocreatearticlesandpoems,andtomakedecisionsaboutmanythings.【正确答案】46.ThisisTony.47.What’sitabout?48.OK./Great./Isee./Cool.49.Whodoyouwanttotalkabout?50.Whatdoyouthinkofthe(AI)DeepSeek?【导语】本文是一段关于Mary和Tony在电话中讨论明天下午班会的对话，两人聊了班会的主题、要介绍的科学家以及AIDeepSeek的相关内容。【46题详解】上句Mary说“Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.”，说明Tony在电话中回应并自我介绍。需要一个电话用语，衔接前后的通话开场。【47题详解】下句Tony回答“It’saboutthefamouspeoplewhoinfluenceourcountry’sscienceand