河北省唐山市迁安市2025~2026学年下册期中教学质量监测八年级英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Ohdear.B.Ofcourse.C.Notreally.2.A.ItwasOK.B.That’sright.C.Goodidea.3.A.I’msorry.B.Gotit.C.Don’tworry.4.A.Itwasmyfault.B.Iwasonthestreet.C.Ifailedatest.5.A.You’reright.B.You’relucky.C.You’rewelcome.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）6.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.B.C.7.HowdoesMaryrelaxherself?A.B.C.8.Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?A.Shewentskiing.B.Shelearnedcalligraphy.C.Shereadabook.9.Whatwillthegirldofortheboy?A.Teachhimhowtoski.B.Givehimapainting.C.Writeapoemforhim.10.WheredidEllagoskatingattheweekend?A.Inasquare.B.Ataschool.C.Inapark.11.WhodoesYaminggoskatingwitheveryweekend?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfather.12.HowlonghasYamingbeenskating?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsevenyears.13.Howlargeisthebiggestdesertintheworld?A.900,000squarekilometres.B.9,000,000squarekilometres.C.90,000,000squarekilometres.14.HowmanytimeshasLindabeentotheSahara?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.15.HowistheweatherintheSaharaatnight?A.Cold.B.Dryandwindy.C.Hotanddry.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）16.WhydidLilyhaveastomachache?A.Becauseshedrankcoldwater.B.Becauseshedidn’thavebreakfast.C.Becausesheatetoomuchicecream.17.HowoftenshouldLilytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.18.HowdoesHelengotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.19.WhatdidMrs.Whitedoduringtheweekend?A.Shecookednicefood.B.Shewashedclothes.C.Shecleanedtheroom.20.HowlongdidHelenstayinbed?A.Sevendays.B.Eightdays.C.Elevendays.第四节听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）TheYellowMountainSomefacts21.oneofthemost__________mountainsinChina.22.inthe__________ofAnhuiProvince.Thebesttimetovisit23.fromMarchto__________24.Thousandsof__________gothere.Scenery(风景)thewhitecloudsandwonderfulstones.25.The__________looksverybeautifulintheearlymorning.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分17分）第一节完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendEmilyoncetoldmeabouthergrowingpains.Itwasabouthermobilephone.She____1____usingittochatwithfriendsandwatchvideos.Buthermumthoughtshespenttoomuchtimeonit.Oneday,hermumtookthephone____2____.“Youcanhaveitbackwhenyourgradesimprove,”shesaid.Emilyfeltitwasunfair(不公平的).Foraweek,shewasvery____3____andhardlytalkedtohermum.Then,____4____changed.Emily’smumcametoherroom.“I’msorryIgotangry,”shesaid.“Iwasjustworriedaboutyou.Let’smakesome____5____rulestogether.”Theysatdownandhadatalk.Emilyexplainedthatsheusedthe____6____torelax.HermumsaidshewantedEmilytohaveahealthylifestyle.____7____,theymadeadeal:Emilycouldusethephoneforonehouronweekdaysandtwohoursonweekends.Emilygotherphoneback,andsheunderstoodhermumbetter.Shealso____8____thatsheneededtounderstandhermum’sworries.Then,shetriedtocontrolherphonetimeandfocusmoreon____9____.Theirrelationshipbecame____10____thanbefore.“NowIunderstandthatparents’strictnesscomesfromcare,”Emilysaid.1.A.forgot B.liked C.missed D.minded2.A.away B.down C.up D.off3.A.nervous B.worried C.angry D.afraid4.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something5.A.class B.library C.family D.school6.A.phone B.computer C.television D.game7.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Firstly D.Finally8.A.remembered B.refused C.required D.realized9.A.playing B.studying C.working D.farming10.A.weaker B.brighter C.stronger D.cheaper【正确答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C【导语】本文讲述了Emily因手机使用问题与妈妈产生矛盾，通过沟通和解后，学会理解父母的关心并合理使用手机的成长故事。【1题详解】句意：她喜欢用手机和朋友聊天、看视频。后文“Buthermumthoughtshespenttoomuchtimeonit”提到妈妈担心她花太多时间在手机上，说明Emily本身很喜欢用手机聊天、看视频，liked符合语境。forgot“忘记”、missed“想念”、minded“介意”均不符合“因玩手机太多被妈妈没收”的语境。【2题详解】句意：一天，妈妈把手机拿走了。固定搭配takesth.away意为“把某物拿走”，后文“Youcanhaveitbackwhenyourgradesimprove”提到成绩进步就还给你，说明妈妈把手机拿走了，away符合语义。takedown“写下/拆除”、takeup“开始做”、takeoff“脱下/起飞”均不符合语境。【3题详解】句意：那一个星期，她非常生气，几乎不和妈妈说话。前文提到Emily觉得“itwasunfair”，说明她对妈行为感到生气，angry符合此处Emily的情绪。nervous“紧张”、worried“担心”、afraid“害怕”均无法解释“几乎不和妈妈说话”的状态。【4题详解】句意：后来，事情有了变化。后文提到妈妈来道歉并沟通，说明情况发生了变化，用somethingchanged表示“情况有了变化”，符合语境。nothing“没有什么”与后文矛盾；everything“一切”过于绝对；anything“任何事情”不用于肯定句。【5题详解】句意：我们一起制定一些家庭规则吧。这是妈妈和女儿之间制定的规则，属于家庭内部约定/家庭规则，familyrules符合语义。class“班级”、library“图书馆”、school“学校”均与“母女沟通”的场景无关。【6题详解】句意：Emily解释说她用手机放松。全文围绕手机问题展开，前文提到妈妈没收了手机，说明Emily是用手机放松，phone符合语境。computer“电脑”、television“电视”、game“游戏”均不是本文讨论的核心物品。【7题详解】句意：最后，她们达成了协议。前文提到她们坐下来谈话、Emily解释、妈妈表达担忧，这里是沟通后的最终结果，Finally“最后”符合事情的发展顺序。Suddenly“突然”、Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”、Firstly“首先”均不符合“沟通后达成协议”的逻辑顺序。【8题详解】句意：她也意识到，自己需要理解妈担忧。通过这次沟通，Emily明白了妈担忧，用realized表示“意识到、明白”，符合语境。remembered“记得”、refused“拒绝”、required“要求”均无法体现“通过沟通产生的新理解”。【9题详解】句意：之后，她试着控制玩手机的时间，把更多精力放在学习上。前文提到妈妈说“成绩进步就还手机”，说明Emily会把更多精力放在学习上，studying符合语境。playing“玩耍”与“控制手机时间”的目的相反；working“工作”、farming“务农”不符合青少年的身份。【10题详解】句意：她们的关系比以前更亲密了。通过沟通和解后，母女关系变得比以前更好、更牢固，用stronger表示“关系更亲密、更牢固”，符合语境。weaker“更差”与后文矛盾；brighter“更明亮”不用于形容关系；cheaper“更便宜”语义完全不符。第二节短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MynameisMike.Iama13-year-oldboy.Ilovecakes.Theyaresweet,beautiful____11____delicious.Mymotherisgoodatmakingcakes.Everyyear,she____12____(make)acakeformybirthday.Thisyear,Iwantedtomakeoneforher,too.Herbirthdayis____13____January2nd.Itisnoteasytomakeacake.Ineedflour(面粉),eggs,milk,chocolateandfruit,andtherearealsomany____14____(step)tofollow.Ifailedmanytimes.____15____Ireallywantedtomakeabirthdaycakeformymother.I____16____(try)againandagain.Atlast,Imadeanicecakefor____17____(she).Shewasveryhappy.Seeinghersmile,Iwasalsoveryhappy.【正确答案】11.and12.makes13.on14.steps15.But16.tried17.her【导语】本文通过讲述Mike为妈妈制作生日蛋糕的经历，表达了他对妈爱，以及在过程中坚持不懈的精神。【11题详解】句意：它们又甜、又好看又美味。sweet,beautiful,delicious是三个并列的形容词，需要用并列连词and连接，表示“和”。【12题详解】句意：每年，她都为我的生日做一个蛋糕。“Everyyear”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，动词make需要变为makes。【13题详解】句意：她的生日在1月2日。表示具体的某一天（日期）时，前面要用介词on。【14题详解】句意：我需要面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶、巧克力和水果，还有很多步骤要遵循。many后接可数名词复数，step的复数形式是steps。【15题详解】句意：我失败了很多次，但我真的很想为妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。前半句说失败，后半句说依然想做蛋糕，是转折关系，用连词But。【16题详解】句意：我一次又一次地尝试。整个故事是过去发生的事，用一般过去时；try的过去式是tried。【17题详解】句意：最后，我为她做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。介词for后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeterandJennywerewalkinghomefromschoolalongthestreet.Suddenly,theyheardabignoise.“Comeon!Thatsoundslikeanaccident.Let’sseewhathappened.”Theyrantotheplacewherethenoisecamefrom.Assoonastheygotthere,theysawwhathappened.Asmallcarknockedintoatruck.Theaccidenthappenedinaquietstreetwithonlyfourhousesinit.PeterandJennywerethefirstonestoreachtheaccident.Nootherpeoplecame.Theyfoundthatboththecardriverandthetruckdriverwerehurt.“Peter,”saidJenny,“runbackdowntheroadtoMrs.Jones’house.Askhertocallthepoliceandtheambulance(救护车).Hurry,I’llstayhere.”Peterranasfastashecould.TherewasnothingJennycoulddobutwait.Sheknewthatwhenpeoplewerehurtinanaccident,theycouldn’tbemoved.Itwasnotlongbeforethepolicecarandtheambulancearrived.Thepolicemengotthetwodriversout.Themenweren’tbadlyhurt.Buttheywerebothtakentothehospital.ThepolicementhankedPeterandJenny.“Youareverygoodchildrentoactsoquicklywhenyousawtheaccident.Thankyouforallyourhelp.”18.WherewerePeterandJennywhentheyheardthenoise?A.Onthestreet. B.Athome. C.Atschool. D.Inthehospital.19.WhatdidJennyaskPetertodo?A.Movethetwodrivers.B.Callthepolicebyhimself.C.RuntoaskMrs.Jonesforhelp.D.Standthereandlookafterthedrivers.20.WhydidthepolicementhankPeterandJenny?A.Becausetheycalledtheambulance.B.Becausetheygotthetwodriversout.C.Becausetheytookthedriverstohospital.D.Becausetheyactedquicklyandhelpedalot.【正确答案】18.A19.C20.D【导语】本文讲述了Peter和Jenny在放学回家的路上偶遇车祸，两人冷静分工、快速应对。【18题详解】根据原文第一段第一句“PeterandJennywerewalkinghomefromschoolalongthestreet.Suddenly,theyheardabignoise.”可知，两人当时正沿着街道走，因此听到声响时他们在街上。【19题详解】根据原文第三段Jenny说的话“runbackdowntheroadtoMrs.Jones’house.Askhertocallthepoliceandtheambulance”可知，Jenny让Peter跑去Jones太太家，找Jones太太帮忙打电话求助，对应选项C。【20题详解】根据原文最后一段警察的话“Youareverygoodchildrentoactsoquicklywhenyousawtheaccident.Thankyouforallyourhelp.”可知，警察感谢他们是因为两人反应迅速、提供了很多帮助，对应选项D。BDiagnosis(诊断书)PatientName:LiuBinGender(性别):BoyDateofbirth:October10th,2013Problems:Catchingacoughandhavingaheadache.

Advice:Whattodo:Takesomemedicine.Whentotake:Aftereverymeal.Whatelsetodo:Drinkmorewaterandgetenoughsleep.Attention:1.Don’thaveanythingtoocold.2.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveastomachache.Cost:Medicine:128yuanService:8yuanSignature(签名):WangJunDate:July15th,202521.What’swrongwithLiuBin?A.Hehasafeverandacough.B.Hehasacoughandaheadache.C.Hehasafeverandastomachache.D.Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.22.HowmuchshouldLiuBinpay?A.8yuan. B.120yuan. C.128yuan. D.136yuan.23.WhatshouldLiuBindoaccordingtothediagnosis?A.Gotoseethedoctorthenextday.B.Takesomemedicinetwiceaday.C.Drinkmorewaterandeatsomethinghot.D.Takethemedicinewhateverhappens.【正确答案】21.B22.D23.C【导语】本文介绍了LiuBin的诊断书。【21题详解】由“Problems:

Catchingacoughandhavingaheadache.”可直接得出答案，LiuBin咳嗽并且头疼。【22题详解】由最后一个表格“Cost:

Medicine:128

yuan；Service:8

yuan”可知，药花了128元，服务费8元，加起来一共136元。【23题详解】Advice栏的“Drinkmorewater”给出线索一，“多喝水”；Attention栏的“Don’thaveanythingtoocold.”暗指要吃一些热的东西，两个线索整合为一个答案，选项C符合文意。选项A文中没有提及；选项B文中没有提及吃几次药；选项D与“Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveastomachache.”意思相反。CMynameisDavis.I’mastudentinCanada.Bothofmyparentsareteachers.Myfatherisamathsteacherandmymotherisageographyteacher.Geographyisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.WhydoIlikegeographysomuch?First,Icanlearnsomeimportantthingsabouttheearth.Iknowabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Second,Ilovetravellingwithmyuncle.Learninggeographyhelpsmetoknowthelocationofeverycountry.Ingeographyclasses,IknowChinaisinAsia(about25°E-170°W,10°S-80°N).Third,it’swonderfultolearnaboutcultures(文化),history,andtheweatherofdifferentcountries.Bystudyinggeography,Icanbetterknowaboutpeople’slivesaroundtheworld.Itfeelslikemagicandisreallyfun.Lastly,ourgeographyteacherMsWuisexcellent.Shealwaysdrawsmanymapsforus.It’ssocool.Iwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.Allinall,geographyisanimportantsubjectforme.Ithelpsmeenjoyandlovetheworld.24.Whoisamathsteacher?A.Davis. B.Davis’sfather.C.Davis’smother. D.Davis’suncle.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“location”meaninParagraph2?A.History. B.Change. C.Place. D.Weather.26.Inwhichrange(范围)isAsia?A. B.C. D.27.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’smainidea?A.WheredoesDavistravel? B.WhydoesDavisliketravelling?C.HowdoesDavislearngeography? D.WhydoesDavislikegeographybest?【正确答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【导语】本文是加拿大学生Davis的自述，他介绍了父母的职业，并从多个方面说明了自己为什么最喜欢地理学科。【24题详解】第1段“Myfatherisamathsteacherandmymotherisageographyteacher.”明确提到Davis的爸爸是数学老师。【25题详解】第2段“Learninggeographyhelpsmetoknowthelocationofeverycountry.Ingeographyclasses,IknowChinaisinAsia...”提到学习地理能帮助我们了解每个国家的“位置”，所以“location”的意思是“地点/位置”，和选项C“Place”意思一致。【26题详解】第2段“IknowChinaisinAsia(about25°E-170°W,10°S-80°N).”指出亚洲的经纬度范围是：经度25°E到170°W，纬度10°S到80°N。【27题详解】文章从第2段开始，用“First,Second,Third,Lastly”列举了4个喜欢地理的原因，因此能帮助理解文章主旨的问题是“WhydoesDavislikegeographysomuch?”。第二节阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Now,therearemoreandmorefooddeliverymen(外卖送餐员)aroundus.Theywearblue,redoryellowclothesandtheyoftendriveamotorbike.Andmostofthemarealwaysinahurry.Someofthemoftenbreaktrafficrules.Theydrivefastontheroadandrunredlights.Someevenmakecallswhendriving.In2021,thefooddeliverymenhad176trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Whyaretheyalwaysinsuchahurryandsomeevenputthemselvesintosuchdanger?Manyfooddeliverycompanies(公司)havestrictrulesforthem.Forexample,theymustdeliveranorderontime.Also,manyofthemwishtotakemoreordersandmakemoremoney.Peoplebelievefooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomething.Shanghaiaskscompaniestoteachtheirdeliverymentrafficrules.AndinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesthreetimes,thenhecan’tdothejobfortheyear.Atthesametime,wewishcompaniesandpeoplecangivedeliverymenmoretimeonthestreet.28.Whatcolorsarefooddeliverymen’sclothes?_________________________________________________________________________________29.HowmanyaccidentsdiddeliverymenhaveinShanghaiin2021?_________________________________________________________________________________30.Whatruledofooddeliverycompanieshavefordeliverymen?_________________________________________________________________________________31.WhatdoesShanghaiaskcompaniestodo?_________________________________________________________________________________32.Ifyourorderislate,areyougoingtogivebadreviews(差评)tothedeliveryman?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】28.Blue,redoryellow.29.176.30.Theymustdeliveranorderontime.31.Shanghaiaskscompaniestoteachtheirdeliverymentrafficrules.32.No.Weshouldshowpatiencetothem.（答案合理，无语法错误，符合正确的价值观即可。）【导语】本文介绍了外卖送餐员从业现状。【28题详解】原文明确提到“Theywearblue,redoryellowclothes”，直接说明了外卖送餐员衣服的颜色是蓝色、红色或黄色。【29题详解】文中“In2021,thefooddeliverymenhad176trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.”表明，根据新华社消息，2021年上海外卖送餐员发生了176起交通事故。【30题详解】从“Manyfooddeliverycompanies(公司)havestrictrulesforthem.Forexample,theymustdeliveranorderontime.”可知，很多外卖公司对送餐员有严格规定，例如必须按时送达订单。【31题详解】由“Shanghaiaskscompaniestoteachtheirdeliverymentrafficrules.”可知，上海要求公司教导送餐员交通规则。【32题详解】这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异，合理即可。第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Youlooksad.____33____B:Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplayoutsideonweekends.A:____34____B:BecauseIdidn’tpassmyEnglishtest.Theywereangry,andaskedmetostudyharder.A:Maybetheyarejustworriedaboutyou.B:Yeah,butit’snoteasyformetolearnEnglish.____35____A:Justrememberthenewwords,takenotesanddomoreexercises.B:____36____Iwilltry.A:Well,don’tworry.Ittakestime.B:____37____【正确答案】33.Whathappened?/What’sup?/What’swrong?/What’sthematterwithyou?/...34.Why?/Whydon’ttheyallowyoutoplayoutsideonweekends?35.WhatshouldIdo?/WhatcanIdo?/Doyouhavesomeadvice?Canyougivemesomeadvice?/HowcanIlearnitwell?/...36.OK./Goodidea/Goodadvice./Iagreewithyou.37.Thanks./Thankyou.【导语】本对话中B因英语考试不及格被父母禁止周末外出而难过，A给予安慰并提供英语学习建议，B表示感谢。【33题详解】根据上句“Youlooksad.”，此处需要表达“关心对方、询问情况”的口语问句，Whathappened?/What’sup?/What’swrong?/What’sthematterwithyou?等均为英语中常用的关心用语，符合语境。【34题详解】下文B用“Because…”回答原因，因此此处A需要提出“为什么”的问题，直接用Why?或完整问句Whydon’ttheyallowyoutoplayoutsideonweekends?都符合对话逻辑。【35题详解】下文A给出了具体的学习建议，因此此处B是在寻求帮助或建议，WhatshouldIdo?/WhatcanIdo?/Doyouhavesomeadvice?Canyougivemesomeadvice?/HowcanIlearnitwell?这些问句都符合“请求学习方法指导”的语境。【36题详解】此处B是对A的建议表示接受和认可，OK./Goodidea/Goodadvice./Iagreewithyou.这些表达均为对他人建议的积极回应，符合对话逻辑。【37题详解】对话结束时，B需要对A的关心和建议表示感谢，因此用Thanks./Thankyou.符合口语交际的礼貌原则。第五部分写作（共两节，满分18分）第一节语段抄写（满分3分）38.请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Whenwetalkaboutinventions,manypeoplethinkofsomeimportantthingssuchasplanes,trainsandcomputers.Infact,manythingswe’reusingareusefulinventions,eventhoughwedon’tknowbywhomtheywereinvented.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】Whenwetalkaboutinventions,manypeoplethinkofsomeimportantthingssuchasplanes,trainsandcomputers.Infact,manythingswe’reusingareusefulinventions,eventhoughwedon’tknowbywhomtheywereinvented.【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写，大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；其次注意字母和单词间距均匀；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；最后注意不要漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整、卷面干净、整齐、规范。第二节书面表达（满分15分）39.假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary写信向你倾诉烦恼。请你写一封回信，并给出自己的建议。DearLiHua,Howareyouthesedays?IfeelupsetandIwanttoaskyouforadvice.Idon’thavemanyfriendsatschoolandIfeellonely.What’sworse,whenIamathome,Ifinditdifficulttocommunicatewithmyparents.Theyalwayshavehighstandardsofme.Youknow,Iampooratbiology(生物)andgeography.Buttheexamiscoming.Ifeelstressed.IamafraidI’llcryifIgoonwriting.Pleasehelpme.Mary注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（2）词数70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMary,I’msor