河南省南阳市邓州市2025~2026学年中招第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案

/邓州市2025～2026学年中招第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题；请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【正确答案】C【原文】M:Whereisthesun,Mum?Ican’tseeit.W:It’sbehindtheclouds,honey.2.Wherewerethenewmachinesmade?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InCanada. B.InChina. C.InEngland.【正确答案】B【原文】W:WerethenewmachinesmadeinCanadaorEngland?M:Neither.TheyweremadeinChina.3.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hestudiedforthetest. B.Heplayedcomputergames. C.HewatchedTV.【正确答案】A【原文】W:What’swrong?Youlookverytired.M:Nothingserious.Ijuststayeduptoolatelastnight.Iwasbusypreparingfortoday’stest.W:Goodlucktoyou!Ihopeyouwillgetagoodgrade.4.WhenwillthetwospeakersgotoBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThisThursday. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSaturday.【正确答案】C【原文】W:WhenareyouleavingforBeijing,Jack?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.MaybethisThursdayorFriday.W:I’mgoingtoBeijing,too.WouldyoumindflyingtherewithmethisSaturday?M:Ofcoursenot.Let’shaveagoodtriptogether.5.WhostudiesinZhengzhou?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tony. B.David. C.Jane.【正确答案】C【原文】W:HaveyoubeentoHenan?It’sreallybeautiful.M:No,Ihaven’tbeenthere.Butseveralofmyfriendsarestudyingthere.W:DotheyallstudyinZhengzhou?M:Oh,Janedoes.ButDavidstudiesinKaifengandTonystudiesinLuoyang.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.10yuan. B.70yuan. C.80yuan.7.Whatwillthemanbuynexttime?A.Sweater. B.Ashirt. C.Ajacket.【正确答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethesweater?M:It’snice.I’lltakeit.W:Great.Itis80yuan.DoyouhaveaVIPcard?Ifyouhaveone,you’llgeta10%discountonsweaters.M:No,Idon’t.Hereisthemoney.W:IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?M:Yeah.Iamlookingatsomeofyourshirts,buttheyareallabittoolarge.Doyouhavesmallersizes?W:Yes,butyouhavetowaitforafewdays.TherewillbemoreforsaleonSaturday.M:OK.I’llcomethen.Thanksforyourhelp.W:Mypleasure.Haveaniceday!听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichistheman’sfavoriteseason?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.9.Whydoesthemanliketheseasonbest?A.Becauseofthesnow. B.Becauseoftheflowers. C.Becauseofthetrees.【正确答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisnationalpark?It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?M:Yes.TheGreatSmokyMountainisawonderfulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.W:Haveyoueverbeenhereduringotherseasons?M:Oh,yes.Ihavebeenhereseveraltimes.W:Whichisyourfavoriteseason?M:Ilikethemallfordifferentreasons.Therearebeautifulsnowblanketsintheparkinthewinter.Ilikesnowverymuch.Inthespring,alltheflowerscomeout.Theysmellverynice.Butmyfavoriteseasonisfall.W:Oh,whyisthat?M:Becausetreesturndifferentcolorsinfall.Andthat’sthemostbeautifulthinghere.听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichisnotthereasonforcoloringthenewwords?A.Lookingbeautiful. B.Seeingclearly. C.Payingmoreattention.11.Whatcanyoudoafterreadingthetext?A.Writedownthequestions. B.Followthetape. C.Practicethepronunciation.12.Howcanyoufindthekeypoints?A.Byreadingthenewwords. B.Byunderliningthequestions. C.Bydoingsomeexercises.【正确答案】10.A11.A12.C【原文】Howtopreviewthenewlesson?Herearemysuggestions.First,you’dbettercolorthenewwordsonyourbook,sothatyoucanseethemclearlyandthenyoucanpaymoreattentiontothemduringreading.Second,youcantrytoreadthenewwordsaccordingtothepronunciationinyourbookorfollowthetape.Third,youcanunderlineorwritedownyourquestionsafterreadingthetext.Ifyouhaveenoughtime,youcanalsodotheexercisebookafterreading.Atthattimeyoucanfindthekeypointsofthelesson.听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothemuseum?A.About10minutes. B.About15minutes. C.About20minutes.14.Howwillthewomangototherestaurantprobably?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Driverandpassenger. C.Waiterandcustomer.【正确答案】13.C14.B15.B【原文】M:Seeyou.W:Hey,taxi!Thanksforpullingover.M:Whereareyougoing?W:Well,I’mgoingtotheNationalMuseumofArt.Howlongwillittake?M:Abouttwentyminutes.W:OK.Doyouknowanygoodrestaurantsdowntown?M:Umm.Well,theHenanrestaurantisfantastic.Andit’snotexpensive.W:Soundsgreat!HowdoIgettherefromthemuseum?M:Well,youcancatchthesubwayrightoutsidethemuseum.W:OK.Thanksalot.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ThePhotoCompetitionTimeNext____16____.PlaceAttheschool____17____.PurposeThiswillbeagreatchanceforyouto____18____beautifulthings.ThingstodoChooseaphoto.Givethephotoa____19____name.Describethephotowithsomewords.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitRoom4onthe____20____flooroftheteachers’building.【正确答案】16.Friday17.hall18.discover19.special20.2nd##second【原文】Goodmorning,students!HereI’mveryexcitedtotellyouaboutthecomingPhotoCompetition.ItwillbeheldnextFriday.Anditwillbeheldatourschoolhall.Thiswillbeagreatchanceforyoutodiscoverthebeautifulthingsaroundus.Herearethethingsyouneedtodoifyouareinterested.First,youaresupposedtochooseaphotothatyoulike.Thengivethephotoaspecialname.Youshouldalsodescribeitwithafewwords.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitRoom4onthesecondflooroftheteachers’building.Comeandsharethebeautyinyoureyes!二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。AWhatdoesittakeforaseedtogerminate(种子发芽)?Let’slookatthefollowingexperimenttofindoutthefactors(因素)forseedgermination,includingwater,warmthandlight.Thingsyouneedtoprepare:1.Driedbeans2.6clearziplockbags(密封袋)3.papertowels(纸巾)Steps:1.Putafewbeansinsidethreeziplockbags;2.Wetthreepapertowels,foldthewettowelsinhalfandputsomebeansbetweenthewetpapertowels;3.Puteachtowelanditsbeansintoaziplockbag;4.Placethefirstsetofwetanddrybagsinasunnywindow;5.Placethesecondsetinawarmanddarkplace,suchasacloset(壁橱);6.Placethethirdsetinafridge.Remember:Checkthebagsonceaday,andaddwetbagsifthetowelsstarttodryout.Results:·Thebeansneedwaterandwarmthtostartgrowing.·Theydonotneedlightandtheycangerminateunderground.Butoncetheirleavesstartgrowing,theyneedlighttostayhealthy.·Thedrybeansandthecoldbeanswillnotgrow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Togrowaperfectplant. B.Towriteanexperimentreport.C.Toshowtheimportanceofplants. D.Toexplorethefactorsforseedgermination.22.Howmanyziplockbagsarethereintheexperiment?A.5. B.6. C.4. D.3.23.Howoftenshouldthebagsbechecked?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday. D.Fourtimesaday.24.Whatcanweknowfromtheresultsoftheexperiment?A.Thebeansdon’tneedwatertogrow.B.Thebeanscan’tgerminateunderground.C.Thebeanscan’tgrowatverylowtemperatures.D.Thebeanscangrowleaveshealthilywithoutlight.25.What’sthethemeofthetext?A.Natureandscience. B.Artandhistory.C.Cultureandeducation. D.Healthandsports.【正确答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要通过种子发芽实验，探究水、温度和光照对发芽的影响。结果表明：种子发芽需要水和温暖，但不需要光。【21题详解】文章第一段明确指出：“Let’slookatthefollowingexperimenttofindoutthefactorsforseedgermination,includingwater,warmthandlight.”，实验目的就是探究种子发芽的因素，D项为原文同义表达。【22题详解】材料中“Thingsyouneedtoprepare”列出了“6clearziplockbags”。步骤中分为三组（wetbags和drybags各三组，置于不同环境），共使用6个密封袋。【23题详解】“Remember”部分明确指出：“Checkthebagsonceaday”，每天检查一次袋子。A项“onceaday”与原文一致。【24题详解】结果部分明确说明：“Thedrybeansandthecoldbeanswillnotgrow.”，放入冰箱（coldbeans）的种子因温度过低不会发芽，即种子在很低温度下无法生长。其他选项均与结果相反。【25题详解】本文通过实验探究种子发芽的条件，属于自然科学领域的观察与实验，主题应为“自然与科学”。其他选项（艺术与历史、文化与教育、健康与运动）与文章内容无关。BOnceuponatime,intheareaofQiantherewerenodonkeys(驴).Later,amancarriedonebyboatfromsomewhere,buthefounditofnouse.Soheleftthedonkeyatthefootofahill.Atigeronthemountainhadneverseenadonkeybefore.Itthoughtthismonster(怪物)wasadivine(神圣的)animal,anditfeltratherscared.Sothetigerhiditselfinthewoodsandwatchedthedonkeyquietly.Afterawhile,seeingthedonkeystandtherestill,thetigercameoutofthewoodsslowly,andreacheditcarefully,butcouldn’tknowwhatmonsteritwas.Oneday,whilethetigerwaswatching,thedonkeysuddenlygavealoudcry,whichscaredthetigersomuchthatitranawayquickly.Itfearedthatthedonkeywouldeatit.Yetwhenturningitshead,itdiscoveredthatthedonkeywasstillatthesameplace,withoutmoving.Thetigeragainreachedthedonkey,slowlygotusedtoitscriesandfeltitwasn’tterrible.Thetigercamenearerandnearer,andeventriedtotease(逗弄)thedonkeyattimeswithitspaws(爪子).Beingveryangry,thedonkeygavethetigeragoodkick.Thenthetigerfeltverypleasedandsaidtoitself,“Sothoseareallthetricksithas.”Thetigergaveabigshout,jumpedupandpounced(猛扑)uponthedonkey.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whydidthemanleavethedonkeyatthefootofthehill?A.Thedonkeywassickandcouldn’twalk.B.Hefoundthedonkeywasofnousetohim.C.Thetigeraskedhimtoleaveitthere.D.Theboatwastoosmalltocarrythedonkeyback.27.Howdidthetigerfeelwhenitfirstsawthedonkey?A.Excitedandhungry. B.Boredanduninterested.C.Scaredandthoughtitwasadivineanimal. D.Angryandwantedtofightwithitimmediately.28.Whathappenedwhenthedonkeygavealoudcry?A.Thetigerlaughedatthedonkey.B.Thetigerranawayquicklyinfear.C.Thedonkeyranawayfromthetiger.D.Themancamebacktotakethedonkey.29.Whatmadethetigerrealizethedonkeywasn’tdangerous?A.Thetigerwatchedthedonkey,butthedonkeydidn’tmove.B.Thedonkey’skickshowedithadlimitedtricks.C.Themantoldthetigeraboutthedonkey.D.Thedonkeybecamefriendlytothetiger.30.Whatdoesthisstorytellus?A.Nevertruststrangers. B.Loudnoisescansolveanyproblem.C.Limitedskillswillbeexposed(暴露). D.Alwayshidefromunknownanimals.【正确答案】26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C【导语】本文改编自寓言故事《黔之驴》，讲述了一头被遗弃的驴与一只老虎的故事，通过老虎对驴从恐惧到摸清底细、最终捕食的过程，讽刺了那些外强中干、本领有限的人，揭示了“有限的技能终将暴露”的道理。【26题详解】原文第一段提到“buthefounditofnouse.Soheleftthedonkeyatthefootofahill”，说明是因为他觉得这头驴对自己没用。【27题详解】原文第二段提到“Itthoughtthismonsterwasadivineanimal,anditfeltratherscared”，说明老虎既害怕，又以为它是神圣的动物。【28题详解】原文第三段提到“thedonkeysuddenlygavealoudcry,whichscaredthetigersomuchthatitranawayquickly”，说明老虎吓得立刻跑开了。【29题详解】原文第五段提到“thedonkeygavethetigeragoodkick.Thenthetigerfeltverypleasedandsaidtoitself,‘Sothoseareallthetricksithas.’”，说明驴的一踢暴露了它的全部本领，让老虎知道它没什么厉害的。【30题详解】根据老虎摸清驴的底细并吃掉它的情节，可知这个故事的寓意是“本领有限的人，其真实能力终将暴露”，与选项C“Limitedskillswillbeexposed”吻合；其他选项均与故事主题无关，故选C。CYou’veprobablyheardthatcarrotshelpyouseebetterandmilkmakesyoustronger,butdidyouknowfoodalsoinfluencesyourbrain?Scientistssayyourbrainneedstherightnutrients(营养物)toworkwell,especiallyasyougrow.Dr.Li,ascientist,saysthatthebrainneedsdifferentnutrientsatdifferentages.Whenyou’reababy,yourbraingrowsfast.That’swhyeatinghealthilyissoimportant,especiallyearlyinlife.Scientistshaveknownabout45nutrientsthatareimportantforbrainhealth.Theyarefoundineverydayfoodslikeeggs,beansandvegetables.Eatingmanykindsofhealthyfoodshelpsyoutostayactivealldaylong.Evensimpleapplesaregoodforyourbrain.They’refullofvitaminC,whichprotectsbraincells(细胞)andhelpsyourbrainsendmessages.WithoutenoughVC,yourbrainandbodywillgettiredandsick.Ifyoufeelsleepyinclassandcan’tfocusonanything,maybeyouneedtoeatmorefruit!Inshort,eatingtherightfoodshelpsyourbraingrowandstayhealthy.Choosefruit,beans,andcolorfulvegetablestogiveyourbrainthenutrientsitneeds.Starteatinghealthilynow--yourbrainwillthankyoulater!You’llbemorefocusedinclassandwillhavebettermemoryaswell.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“influences”inthefirstparagraph?A.affects B.harms C.prevents D.controls32.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelsleepyinclass?A.Drinkmoremilk B.Eatmorefruit C.Eatmoreeggs D.Eatmorecarrots33.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavefound45nutrientsimportantforbrainhealth.B.Eatingtherightfoodshelpsyourbraingrowandstayhealthy.C.ApplesarefullofvitaminCwhichprotectsbraincells.D.Yourbrainneedsdifferentnutrientsatdifferentages.34.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.1,2/3,4/5. B.1/2,3,4/5. C.1/2,3,4,5. D.1,2/3,4,5.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CarrotsandEyesight B.MilkandStrongBonesC.FoodandBrainHealth D.TheImportanceofVitaminC【正确答案】31.A32.B33.B34.B35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物中的营养物质对大脑健康的重要性，强调了均衡饮食能为大脑提供所需养分，助力大脑发育、保持活力，进而提升学习效率与记忆力。【31题详解】文中“foodalsoinfluencesyourbrain”译为“食物也会影响你的大脑”，influence表示“影响”。选项中，affects与influence含义一致；harms伤害、prevents阻止、controls控制，均不符合语境。【32题详解】根据第四段最后一句“Ifyoufeelsleepyinclassandcan’tfocusonanything,maybeyouneedtoeatmorefruit!”可知，上课困倦时应多吃水果。【33题详解】最后一段开头“Inshort,eatingtherightfoodshelpsyourbraingrowandkeephealthy.”点明主旨，“吃对食物有助于大脑发育并保持健康”，与选项B完全吻合；A、C、D分别是文中细节信息，并非段落主旨。【34题详解】第1段总起，引出“食物影响大脑”的话题；第2、3、4段分别从不同年龄段大脑的营养需求、大脑健康所需的营养物质、特定营养的作用展开论述；第5段总结全文，强调吃对食物的重要性。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即1/2,3,4/5。【35题详解】全文围绕“食物中的营养物质对大脑健康的影响”展开论述，核心主题为“食物与大脑健康”，选项C最契合；A、B、D均为文中提到的细节信息，无法概括全文。DWarmingupbeforeexercisingcanhelppreventyoufrombeinghurt.Ithelpsraisethetemperatureofyourbodysothatit’llbereadyforexercise.Andstretching(拉伸)afterexercisingcanreduceyourbody’spain.____36____◆Beforeexercising:Youcanwarmupbydoingthesamethingyou’llbedoingforexercise.First,startbywalkingslowlyforthefirst2to5minutes.____37____Next,dosomelegswings(摆动).Swingeachlegforwardandside-to-side.Afterthat,trysquattingdown(蹲下)andmovingtotheside.Dothisforbothsides.Finally,practicehighknees.Runinplacewhileraisingyourkneesupatthesametime.◆Afterexercising:____38____Stretchingisanimportantpartofthecooling-downprocess.First,raiseonearminfrontofyourheartandusetheotherhandtopullitcloser.Holdfor15to30secondsandchangetheotherarm.Thenstepforwardwithyourrightlegandbend(弯曲)yourknees.Moveyourweightforwardandthenchangetheotherleg.Thestretchingtimeisalsoimportant.____39____Manypeoplewarmupbeforeexercisingbutforgettostretchafterexercising.____40____Don’tthinkofstretchingorwarmingupasunimportantthings.It’sthesmalleffortsthatcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealth.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thenyoucanwalkalittlebitfaster.B.Actually,bothareofgreatimportance.C.Youhadbetterfinishitwithin15minutes.D.Trythefollowingmovesbeforeandafterexercising.E.Whenyoufinishexercising,it’simportanttocooldown.【正确答案】36.D37.A38.E39.C40.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍运动前热身和运动后拉伸的重要性及具体方法，强调两者对预防受伤和缓解疼痛很有帮助。【36题详解】第一段讲了热身和拉伸的好处。段末需要一个引出下文具体动作的句子。选项D“Trythefollowingmovesbeforeandafterexercising（尝试下面这些运动前和运动后的动作）”正好承上启下，引出后文“Beforeexercising”和“Afterexercising”两部分具体动作。【37题详解】本段描述热身的步骤。先是“walkslowlyforthefirst2to5minutes”，然后是选项A“Thenyoucanwalkalittlebitfaster（然后你可以走得稍快一点）”，符合由慢到快的逻辑顺序。后面继续介绍legswings、squats、highknees等其他动作。【38题详解】第三段讲运动后拉伸。本空位于段首，需要一个过渡句从“运动后”引入“放松恢复”的话题。选项E“Whenyoufinishexercising,it’simportanttocooldown（当你结束运动时，放松恢复很重要）”正好起到这个作用。【39题详解】本段介绍拉伸的具体动作后，提到“Thestretchingtimeisalsoimportant”，说明需要补充时间建议。选项C“Youhadbetterfinishitwithin15minutes（你最好在15分钟内完成它）”给出了具体的时长建议，符合语境。【40题详解】第四段说“很多人运动前热身但忘记运动后拉伸”，接着又说“不要把拉伸或热身当成不重要的事”。中间需要一个句子强调两者都重要。选项B“Actually,bothareofgreatimportance（事实上，两者都非常重要）”正好起到这个转折强调的作用。“both”指代上文提到的warmup和stretch。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ilearnedtheimportanceofcreativethinkinginaclubactivitymanyyearsago.WhenIwasinhighschool,ourphysicsteachertoldustomakeapaperplaneofany____41____.Thegoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadmany____42____inmakingpaperplanes,soImadethebestplaneIcouldandit____43____prettyfar.Butoneboymadethegreatest,yetthe____44____paperplane.Hestoodthereatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofpaper.Someclassmatesstretched(伸出)theirneckswhile____45____athim.Momentslater,hetookthatpieceofpaper,madeitintoa____46____,andthrewitdownthehallway.Wewereso____47____bywhathehaddone:Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethis.Allofuswerebeaten____48____byhim.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthatitwas____49____.Thephysicsteachersaid,“Howso?Hedidn’tdoanythingwrong____50____apaperballisdifferent.Itisindeed(确实)ashape.”Yes,theboydidn’tcheat.Hejust____51____thetaskinacreativeway.Inourlife,whatwearetaught____52____ourexperience.Wedoeverythingaccordingtoit.However,whatwelearnedgetsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint.Itreallykeepsusfrom____53____newideasanddestroysourcreativity.Soitistruly____54____forustolearntothinkoutsidethebox.Thenwemaydiscovermucheasiermethodswhichproduceabetter____55____.Justliketheboyinthestory,wearesupposedtothinkcreatively.41.A.kind B.weight C.shape D.color42.A.difficulties B.questions C.jobs D.skills43.A.flew B.blew C.ran D.felt44.A.newest B.simplest C.prettiest D.smallest45.A.laughing B.shooting C.knocking D.shouting46.A.plane B.ball C.card D.box47.A.worried B.relaxed C.encouraged D.surprised48.A.strictly B.actively C.easily D.happily49.A.funny B.scary C.unfair D.interesting50.A.after B.unless C.because D.though51.A.changed B.completed C.made D.created52.A.turnsinto B.takesup C.comesout D.paysoff53.A.sharing B.coming C.forming D.asking54.A.polite B.lucky C.impossible D.necessary55.A.place B.result C.introduction D.reason【正确答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B【导语】本文通过高中物理折纸飞机比赛的小故事，告诉我们不要被固有经验束缚，跳出固有思维、进行创造性思考，往往能收获更好结果的人生道理。【41题详解】句意：高中的时候，我们的物理老师让我们制作任意形状的纸飞机。根据“makeapaperplaneofany…”，后文围绕纸飞机外形展开，shape表示“形状”，符合语境。kind种类，weight重量，color颜色，均不符合。【42题详解】句意：我有很多制作纸飞机的技巧，所以我做出了我能做到的最好的飞机。根据“Ihadmany…inmakingpaperplanes”，拥有很多做飞机的技能，skills表示“技能、技巧”，符合语境。difficulties困难，questions问题，jobs工作，均不符合。【43题详解】句意：所以我做出了最好的飞机，它飞得相当远。根据“it…prettyfar”，飞机在空中飞行，flew表示“飞行”，符合语境。blew吹，ran跑，felt感觉，均不符合。【44题详解】句意：但是有一个男孩做出了最远的那一个，却是最简单的纸飞机。根据后文“withanormalpieceofpaper”，只用普通的纸，做法非常简单，simplest表示“最简单的”，符合语境。newest最新的，prettiest最美的，smallest最小的，均不符合。【45题详解】句意：一些同学伸长脖子，嘲笑他。根据“Someclassmatesstretchedtheirneckswhile…athim”，大家觉得他做法离谱，纷纷嘲笑，laughing表示“嘲笑”，符合语境。shooting射击，knocking敲击，shouting大喊，均不符合。【46题详解】句意：片刻之后，他拿起那张纸，把它揉成一个球，然后沿着走廊扔了出去。根据后文“apaperballisdifferent”，男孩把纸做成了纸团，ball表示“球”，符合语境。plane飞机，card卡片，box盒子，均不符合。【47题详解】句意：我们都对他的所作所为感到非常惊讶。根据“Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethis”，大家完全没料到会是这样，surprised表示“惊讶的”，符合语境。worried担心的，relaxed放松的，encouraged受到鼓舞的，均不符合。【48题详解】句意：我们所有人都轻易地输给了他。男孩的纸团飞得最远，轻松赢过所有人，easily表示“轻易地、容易地”，符合语境。strictly严格地，actively积极地，happily开心地，均不符合。【49题详解】句意：一些学生生气了，说这不公平。大家觉得男孩没有按规则折纸飞机，判定比赛不公平，unfair表示“不公平的”，符合语境。funny有趣的，scary吓人的，interesting有趣的，均不符合。【50题详解】句意：老师说：怎么会呢？虽然纸团不一样，但他没有做错任何事。前后句为让步转折关系，though表示“虽然、尽管”，符合语境。after在……之后，unless除非，because因为，均不符合。【51题详解】句意：这个男孩没有作弊，他只是用创造性的方式完成了这项任务。根据“Hedidn’tcheat”，男孩用另一种方式完成了老师布置的任务，completed表示“完成”，符合语境。changed改变，made制作，created创造，均不符合。【52题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，我们被传授的东西会变成我们的固有经验。根据“whatwearetaught…ourexperience”，学到的东西会转化、变成自身经验，turnsinto表示“变成、转化为”，符合语境。takesup占据，comesout出版，paysoff取得回报，均不符合。【53题详解】句意：它会阻碍我们形成新的想法、毁掉我们的创造力。固有经验会阻碍新想法的产生，forming表示“形成”，符合语境。sharing分享，coming到来，asking询问，均不符合。【54题详解】句意：所以学会跳出固有思维去思考，对我们来说真的很有必要。根据全文主旨，打破常规、创新思考是十分必要的，necessary表示“必要的”，符合语境。polite礼貌的，lucky幸运的，impossible不可能的，均不符合。【55题详解】句意：然后我们就能发现更简单、却能产生更好结果的方法。跳出思维定式，得到更优的成果，result表示“结果、成效”，符合语境。place地点，introduction介绍，reason原因，均不符合。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。growcarefulbythereifwellchangebepoemlightTaoYuanmingwasanoldmanwholovedlivinginthecountryside.Hedidn’twanttobeanofficerandspenthisdaysplantingcrops,drinkingtea,andwriting____56____.Hewasveryhappy.Oneday,alittleboycamerunningtohim.He____57____outofbreathandsaid,“Mr.Tao,Iwanttobeassmartasyou.Canyouteachmehowtostudy?”TaoYuanminglaughedandsaid,“Thereisnosecrettolearning.Thekeyisoneword:effort!”Theboyscratched(抓)hisheadandasked,“Isthatall?Isn’t____58____anotherway?”Insteadofexplainingrightaway,TaoYuanmingtookhimtothericefield.Hepointedtoasmallplantandsaid,“Squat(蹲)downandlook____59____.Isitgrowing?”Theboylookedatitforalongtimeandsaid,“Ithasn’t____60____.It’sstillthesameheight.”TaoYuanmingsmiledandasked,“Buthowdiditgrowfromsosmalltosotall?”Theboythoughtforamomentbutcouldn’tanswer.TaoYuanmingtouchedhisshoulderandsaid,“It’s____61____,youjustcan’tseeit.Learningisthesame.Littlebylittle,youimproveovertime.”Then,hepointedtoasharpeningstone(磨刀石)____62____theriver.“Look,whyisthemiddleofthisstoneconcave(凹的)?”“Itmusthavebeenworndown(磨损)bypeople,”theboysaid.“Doyouknowwhichdayitwasworndownlikethis?”Theboyshookhishead.TaoYuanmingsaid,“Itwasn’tjustoneday.Ithappenedlittlebylittle,everyday.Overtime,thestonechanged.

____63____youreadeveryday,yourknowledgewillgrowlikethat.”Theboy’seyes____64____up,andhequicklybowed:“Thankyou,Mr.Tao.Iunderstandnow!Iwon’tbelazyanymore!”TaoYuanmingsmiledandwrotetwosentencesforhim:“Learningislikeaspringseedling(幼苗).Youcan’tseeitgrow,butitgets____65____everyday.Notstudyingislikeasharpeningstone.Youdon’tseethedamage,butitgetsworseeveryday.”Theboyheldthenotetightly,readingitashewalked,feelinghappyinside.【正确答案】56.poems57.was58.there59.carefully60.changed61.growing62.by63.If64.lit65.better【导语】本文以陶渊明教导少年的故事为载体，讲述了学习没有捷径，需要日复一日的坚持与积累的道理，强调了“量变引起质变”的学习理念。【56题详解】句意：他不想当官，而是把日子花在种庄稼、喝茶和写诗上。结合陶渊明的身份和语境，“写诗”是他的典型爱好，writepoems为固定搭配，poem为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填poems。【57题详解】句意：他上气不接下气地跑来说：“陶先生，我想变得和你一样聪明，你能教我怎么学习吗？”。短语outofbreath译为“上气不接下气”，主语He为第三人称单数，且故事为过去时态，故用be动词的过去式was。【58题详解】句意：男孩挠了挠头问道：“就这些吗？难道没有别的方法吗？”此处为固定句型Isthereanotherway?，译为“有别的方法吗？”，there用于存在疑问句中表示“有”。【59题详解】句意：他指着一株小植物说：“蹲下来仔细看看，它在生长吗？”修饰动词look需用副词，careful的副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”。【60题详解】句意：男孩看了很久说：“它没有变化，还是原来的高度。”前文hasn’t提示句子为现在完成时，需用动词过去分词；结合后文It’sstillthesameheight，可知此处表示“没有变化”，change的过去分词为changed。【61题详解】句意：陶渊明摸着他的肩膀说：“它在生长，只是你看不见而已。学习也是一样，随着时间推移，你会一点点进步。”前文It’s提示句子为现在进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式；结合前文的问题Isitgrowing?，此处应填grow的现在分词growing。【62题详解】句意：然后，他指向河边的一块磨刀石。结合语境，磨刀石的位置在“河边”，固定搭配bytheriver表示“在河边”。【63题详解】句意：陶渊明说：“不是一天这样的，而是日复一日，每天都在发生。随着时间推移，石头会改变。如果你每天读书，你的知识也会像这样增长。”此处为条件状语从句，表达“如果……就……”的逻辑，需用引导词If，句首首字母大写。【64题详解】句意：男孩的眼睛亮了起来，他很快鞠了一躬说：“谢谢您，陶先生。我现在明白了！我再也不偷懒了！”固定搭配lightup表示“（眼睛）亮起来”，故事为过去时态，light的过去式为lit。【65题详解】句意：学习就像春天的幼苗，你看不见它生长，但它每天都在变得更好。不学习就像磨刀石，你看不见损坏，但它每天都在变得更糟。后文的worse是bad的比较级，此处与之形成对比，需用well的比较级better，表示“变得更好”。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Herecomesacoolrobot!Itcanpicktomatoesbyitselfwithouthurtingtheplants.ItsnameisVirgo.Nowlet’sseesomethingaboutVirgo.Ithassensors(传感器)____66____lieinitshands,anditalsohascamerasinitseyes.Sotherobothastheability____67____findoutwhichtomatoesareripe(成熟的)enoughforcollecting.Withlightsonitsbody,

____68____robotcanworkingreenhousesdayandnight.Itcanworkalone,ormovegentlyenoughtoworkalongwithfarmers.Withthehelpoftherobot,peoplecansavemuchtime____69____moneyonpickingtomatoes.TheinventoroftherobotistryingtomakeVirgopickdifferentcrops.Oneday,itmayalsobeanapplepicker,astrawberrypickerorevenagrapepicker.Iftherobotcanbefurtherimproved,itwillgreatlyhelpthefarmalot.____70____coolitisifthereissuchasmartrobotoneveryfarm!Let’slookforwardtothatdaytogether.【正确答案】66.that##which67.to68.the69.and70.How【导语】本文介绍了一款名叫Virgo的智能采摘机器人，并介绍其构造、工作优势。【66题详解】句意：它的手上装有传感器，眼睛部位还装有摄像头。本句为定语从句，先行词是sensors，指物，用that/which引导，在从句中作主语。【67题详解】句意：所以这台机器人能够分辨出哪些西红柿已经成熟，可以采摘。havetheabilitytodosth.“有能力做某事”，需用介词to。【68题详解】句意：它的身上配有灯光，这台机器人可以在温室里日夜工作。此处是特指上文提到的Virgo这款机器人，用定冠词the表示特指。【69题详解】句意：在这款机器人的帮助下，人们可以在采摘西红柿上节省大量时间和成本。此处需用并列连词，连接time与money两个名词，需用and。【70题详解】句意：如果每个农场都能拥有这样一款智能机器人，那该多棒啊！本句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主谓，置于句首，首字母大写。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,thisisLiHuaspeaking.B:Hi,LiHua,it’sHenryhere.Recently,I’minterestedinHenanOpera.____71____?A:Ofcourse!HenanOperaisatraditionalChineseformofopera.____72____.Itincludesmanyartformssuchasstorytelling,singing,anddancing.Overtime,theseartformsdevelopedintothestyleofHenanOperathatweknowtoday.B:Thatsoundswonderful!____73____?A:IhavewatchedHuaMulanandTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakewithmygrandparents.Theyarewonderful!B:Soundsgreat!____74____?A:YoucanwatchtheminatheaterorontheInternet.B:Thankyou.Iwillhaveatry.A:____75____.EnjoyyourjourneyintotheworldofHenanOpera,andfeelfreetoreachoutifyouhaveanymorequestions.B:IfonedayIgotoChina,wouldyoubewillingtobemyguide?A:It’sadeal.【正确答案】71.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit72.Ittellshistoricalormagicalstories73.WhichHenanOperahaveyouwatched74.WherecanIwatchthem75.You’rewelcome【导语】本文围绕河南豫剧展开电话对话。【71题详解】上文Henry提到“Recently,I’minterestedinHenanOpera.”，下文LiHua以“Ofcourse!”开头并介绍河南豫剧，因此此处是Henry请求对方介绍河南豫剧，用“Canyoutellmesomethingabout