河南驻马店市驿城区2026年九年级质量监测英语 含答案

/2026年九年级质量监测英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisthewomaninpurple?A.AChineseteacher.B.Adoctor.C.AnEnglishteacher.2.Whydidn’tthemancometothepartyyesterday?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadabackache.C.Hehadaheadache.3.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Running.7.Howoftendoestheschoolteampractice?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.HowmanylanguagescanthesmartAIguidespeak?-～A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherobots?A.Smart.B.Noisy.C.Helpful.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ateamcoach.C.Aclubleader.11.Howlongwilltheycollectrubbish?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12.Whatwilltheyprobablydoafterlunch?A.Plantflowers.B.Playgames.C.Gohome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkisoneofthebestwaystorelax?A.Cry.B.Read.C.Exercise.15.Whichisthesuggestionfromtheman?A.Talkingwithparents.B.Havingtheexams.C.Askingdoctorsforhelp.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。TaijiquaninChinaFactTaijiquanhasbecomepopularasawaytotakeexercise,especiallyamong16people.AnexampleSongFei,a22-year-oldgirl,decidedtolearntaijiquan17yearsago.HowtoexerciseKeep18allthetime,andfocusonyourfeet.Advantages·Itcanmakeyoufeellessworriedand19youpeaceinyourhearts.·Itisgoodforpeopleofallagesbecauseitmovesslowly.·Itcanbehelpfultoboth20andbodyhealth.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATheBestTimetoVisitChinaYoumaythinkthebesttimetotravelinChinaisalmostallyearround.Chinaissuchalargecountrythatyoucanalwaysfindaniceplacetotraveltoeachmonth.However,springandautumnarewidelyregardedasthetopchoices.WhenIsChinaatItsBest?Spring(March-May)andautumn(September-November)aretheidealtimestoenjoypleasantweatherandbeautifulnaturalscenery.Autumnisagreatseasonfornaturelovers,photographers(摄影师)andanyonewhoenjoysbeingoutdoors.WhatIfYouCanOnlyTravelinSummerorWinter?☆ChoosetheLesser-knownRoutes(路线)Mostfamousplaceshavemorethanonewaytovisit.Insteadofvisitingthemostcrowdedplaces,pickalesspopularsectionorroutenearby.☆BeattheCrowdsFamousplacesareusuallybusiestbetween10a.m.and3p.m.Getanearlystartaround6a.m.forapeacefulmorningvisit.Orgolaterintheafternoonafter4p.m.,whentourgroupsstarttoleave.☆AvoidtheHighSeasonTrynottotravelfromAugust1stto15th,asitisthebusiesttravelseason.Ifyoupreferalesscrowdedtrip,lateJuneisagoodchoice.However,avoidsoutherncitieslikeGuilinandGuangzhouduringthistime,astheyoftenexperienceheavyrain.☆WinterTravelTipsIfyouchoosetotravelinwinter,you’llenjoyfewercrowdsandlowerpricesinmostplaces.Youcanalsoenjoywinterfestivals,suchastheHarbinIceandSnowFestival.☆ConsiderWorkingwithaLocalTravelAgency(旅行社)Athoughtfullyplannedroutecanturnabusydayintoasurprisinglysmoothexperience.Youcanconsiderchoosingalocaltravelagency,whichcanmaketravelplansjustforyouandyourfamily.Youjustneedtotelltheagencyyourtravelgoals,timeandotherneeds.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichseasonsarethemostcomfortableandbeautifultotraveltoChina?A.Springandsummer. B.Springandautumn. C.Summerandwinter. D.Autumnandwinter.2.HowlongshouldaphotographerstayinChinaforthebestpicturesofthescenery?A.1month. B.2months. C.3months. D.6months.3.Whatisatravelleradvisedtodotoavoidbusytimes?A.Startaround6a.m.B.Jointourgroups.C.Visitbetween10a.m.and3p.m.D.Bookticketsonlineonly.4.Whichofthefollowingisaspecialplacetovisitinwinteraccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthetext?A.Astorybook. B.Aschoolposter. C.Anewsreport. D.Atravelguide.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了游览中国的最佳时间，以及旺季、淡季出行的实用建议。【1题详解】根据第一段中“However,springandautumnarewidelyregardedasthetopchoices.”以及第二段中“Spring(March-May)andautumn(September-November)aretheidealtimestoenjoypleasantweatherandbeautifulnaturalscenery.”可知，春季和秋季是公认的最佳旅行季节。【2题详解】根据第二段中“Autumnisagreatseasonfornaturelovers,photographersandanyonewhoenjoysbeingoutdoors.”可知，秋季（September-November，共3个月）是摄影的最佳时节，因此摄影师至少需要停留3个月来拍摄。【3题详解】根据原文“BeattheCrowds”部分中“Getanearlystartaround6a.m.forapeacefulmorningvisit.”可知，建议早上6点左右出发，避开10点到下午3点的高峰时段。【4题详解】根据原文“WinterTravelTips”部分中“Youcanalsoenjoywinterfestivals,suchastheHarbinIceandSnowFestival.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节是冬季特色活动。【5题详解】文章围绕“游览中国的最佳时间”、“错峰出行建议”、“冬季特色活动”等内容展开，为旅行者提供实用建议，属于旅游指南。BDeepintheforestlivedastronglion.ThelionstartedtheStrongClub,andhethoughtonlystronganimalscouldjoin.Sohemadearule:everyclubmembermustbeabletoliftaheavyrock.Theelephantandthetigerjoinedsoonafterliftingheavyrockseasily.Onesunnyday,thelionwasliftingahugerockwhenhesawagroupoftinyants.Theywerecarryingsomethingmuchbiggerthantheywere!“Howcansuchsmallinsectsbesostrong?”hesaid.Oneoftheantsstoppedandsaid,“Strength(力量)isn’taboutliftingalone.It’saboutworkingtogether.Ican’tliftarockalone,butifmyfriendsandIworktogether,wecanliftarockjustlikeyoudo.”Thelionthoughthard.Thenhenoticedasmallsnail(蜗牛)neartheriver.Thesnailwasslowlyclimbingawetrock,shakingandalmostfalling.“Whydon’tyougiveup?Itseemssodifficultforyou,”hesaid.▲thesnailsaid.ThatFriday,thelionheldameeting.“Iwaswrongabouttheclubrule,”hesaidtotheanimals.“Myruleonlyfitsonekindofstrength,buttheants’teamworkandthesnail’spersistence(坚持)arealsokindsofstrength!”Theotheranimalsagreed.“Fromtodayon,”thelionsaid,“theStrongClubisopentoeveryone!Whetheryou’refast,slow,big,orsmall—ifyoucanshowyourstrength,youbelonghere.”Cheersfilledtheforest!Alittlemouseaskedwithexcitement,“DoesthatmeanIcanjoinforbeingclever?”“Ofcourse!”thelionlaughed.Thelionlearnedarealwaytomaketheclubstronger.“Rulesaremeanttoguide,notdivide,”hesaid.Herealizedthebiggeststrengthofallwasopeninghisheartandacceptingthedifferences.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatwastheruleoftheStrongClubatfirst?A.Allsmallanimalswerewelcome.B.Membershadtoworkinteams.C.Onlythefastestanimalscouldjoin.D.Membersmustbeabletoliftaheavyrock.7.Whatdotheant’swordsmeaninParagraph1?A.It’suselesstoliftheavyrocksalone.B.Smallanimalscanneverliftheavythingsontheirown.C.Strengthliesinworkingtogetherratherthanworkingalone.D.Antsarestrongerthanthelionbecausetheyworktogether.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.“You’reright.Ican’tkeepgoingandwanttostoprightnow.”B.“AlthoughIclimbslowly,aslongasIkeepmoving,I’llarrive.”C.“Ineedhelp.Thisrockistoohardformetoclimbonmyown.”D.“I’mfastenough.Icanclimbthisrockquicklywithoutanyproblem.”9.Howdidthelion’sfeelingschangeduringthestory?A.Fromangrytocalm. B.Fromsadtohappy.C.Fromproudtoopen-minded. D.Fromworriedtorelaxed.10.Whatdidthelionlearnintheend?A.Strengthcomesfrombiganimals. B.Thesnailwasthestrongest.C.Onlyteamworkmakesonestrong. D.Rulesshouldguide,notdivide.【正确答案】6.D7.C8.B9.C10.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了狮子创建“强壮俱乐部”，最初设定只有能举起重石的动物才能加入，后来通过蚂蚁和蜗牛的事例，狮子改变了规则，明白规则是用来引导而非划分的，最大的力量是敞开心扉接受差异。【6题详解】第一段提到“Sohemadearule:everyclubmembermustbeabletoliftaheavyrock.”，这直接表明“强壮俱乐部”最初的规则是成员必须能举起一块重石。【7题详解】第一段中蚂蚁说“Strength(力量)isn’taboutliftingalone.It’saboutworkingtogether.Ican’tliftarockalone,butifmyfriendsandIworktogether,wecanliftarockjustlikeyoudo.”，意思是力量不在于独自举起，而在于一起工作，即力量在于合作而非独自工作。【8题详解】第三段中狮子看到蜗牛艰难地爬湿石头，问“Whydon’tyougiveup?Itseemssodifficultforyou”，结合后文狮子意识到蜗牛的坚持也是一种力量，可知蜗牛会说虽然爬得慢，但只要坚持就能到达，B选项“AlthoughIclimbslowly,aslongasIkeepmoving,I’llarrive.”符合语境。【9题详解】文章开头狮子创建俱乐部并设定规则，态度高傲，认为自己规则合理；后来通过蚂蚁和蜗牛的事例，改变了规则，变得开放包容，接受不同动物的加入，所以狮子的情感变化是从高傲到开明的，C选项“Fromproudtoopen-minded.”正确。【10题详解】最后一段狮子说“Rulesaremeanttoguide,notdivide”，表明狮子最后明白了规则应该用来引导，而不是划分。CHumansbuildhousesindifferentstyles.Similarly,somebirdsalsoliketomaketheir“houses”lookspecial.Birdnestscanbefoundeverywhere.Peopleusedtobelievethatbirdsmadenestsjustforshelter(庇护所).Theyprotectamother’seggsandbabybirdsfromthecold,windandenemies.However,ateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofStAndrewsintheUKlookedmoreintobirdnests.Theystudiedwhite-browedrrowweavers(白眉麻雀织布鸟)intheKalahariDesertinAfricaandfoundthatthesebirdshavedifferentnest-buildingstylesfromeachother.That’swhyscientistsbelievethesebirdsarelike“artists”—notbecausetheirnestsarebeautiful,butbecauseeachfamilyhasitsownspecialwayofbuildingthem.Thesedifferencesinbuildingstylesareclearamongdifferentbirdfamilies.Someofthebirdfamiliestheysawmadesimplenestswithnodecorations(装饰).Othersmadenestswithlongopeningstoflyinto.Theseopeningscanbe10centimeterslongerthanthoseofsimplernests.Thismightnotseemalottohumans,butforthesesmallbirds,it’sabigdifference.Moreimportantly,thebirdfamiliesworktogethertobuildthem,andeachbirdhasitsownspecialjob.Somebirdsaregreatatcollectingmaterials,whileothersaregoodatbuilding.“Oncetheystarted,everybodyfollowed,andnowtheyhaveatradition,”MariaTello-RamosfromtheteamtoldTheNewYorkTimes.Youngerbirdswatchandtrytocopytheolderones.Thisteamworkhelpsthemlearnthewaystobuildspecialnests.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“lookedmoreinto”inthetext?A.learnedmoreabout B.thoughtdeeplyabout C.waitedpatientlyfor D.feltworriedabout12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhichkindsofbirdsliveintheKalahariDesert.B.Howbirdsprotecttheireggsandbabybirdsfromdanger.C.Whatpeopleusedtoknowandanewstudyfindingaboutbirdnests.D.Wherepeopleusuallythinkbirdsbuildtheirnestsinnature.13.Whydoesthewritermentionthat“Thismightnotseemalottohumans,butforthesesmallbirds,it’sabigdifference.”?A.Toexplainwhythebirdspreferlongeropenings.B.Toshowthathumanscientistssometimesmakemistakes.C.Tosuggestthatthebirdsbuildnestsbetterthanhumansdo.D.Toexpressthatevensmalldifferencesaremeaningfultothebirds.14.Howcouldayoungwhite-browedrrowweaverlearntobuildspecialnestsaccordingtothetext?A.Bybuildingnestswithshortopenings.B.Bywatchingandcopyingtheolderbirds.C.Bymakingsimplenestswithnodecorations.D.Byworkingalonetocollectmaterialsandbuildnests.15.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion(观点)accordingtothetext?A.Birdsare“artists”whentheybuildnests.B.Birdnestscanbeseenalmosteverywhere.C.Youngerbirdswatchandtrytocopytheolderones.D.Somebirdsaregreatatcollectingmaterials,whileothersaregoodatbuilding.【正确答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类筑巢的研究发现，指出不同鸟类有独特的筑巢方式，年轻鸟类会通过观察模仿学习筑巢，展现了鸟类的“艺术”与协作能力。【11题详解】根据第二段中“However,ateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofStAndrewsintheUKlookedmoreintobirdnests.Theystudiedwhite-browedrrowweavers...”可知，科学家们对鸟巢进行了深入研究，“lookedmoreinto”意为“深入研究、了解更多”，与A选项“learnedmoreabout（了解更多）”意思一致。【12题详解】第二段先提到人们过去认为鸟巢只是用来做庇护所，接着介绍了英国科学家对鸟巢的新研究发现——白眉麻雀织布鸟有独特的筑巢方式，因此段落主旨是“人们过去对鸟巢的认知和一项新的研究发现”，对应C选项。【13题详解】前文提到鸟巢入口的长度可以相差10厘米，作者用这句话说明，人类眼中微小的差异，对小鸟来说意义重大，因此这句话的作用是“表达即使很小的差异对鸟类来说也很有意义”，对应D选项。【14题详解】根据原文最后一段中“Youngerbirdswatchandtrytocopytheolderones.”可知，年轻的鸟类会观察并模仿年长的鸟类来学习筑巢。【15题详解】观点是带有主观判断的看法，而非客观事实。A选项“Birdsare‘artists’whentheybuildnests（鸟类筑巢时是‘艺术家’）”是科学家对鸟类筑巢行为的主观评价；B、C、D三项均为文中客观陈述的事实。DStudiesshowthatpeoplenowhavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Thenwhydoesn’titfeelthatway?Thesedays,manyofusspendlotsoffreetimeplayingwithourphonesandwedon’tfeelfullyrelaxed.____16____Herearepracticalstrategiestomakethemostofyourfreetime.Setcleargoalsforyourfreetime.____17____Doyouwanttogetfit,learnsomethingneworjustrelax?Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillbringyousatisfaction.____18____WhenwewatchTVorread,weareonlytakingthingsin.Trytobeamaker.Buildamodelorwriteablog(博客).Youwillusedifferentpartsofyourbrainandfeelmoreenergetic.Meetlike-mindedpeople.Everyonehasdifferentinterests,sodon’texpectyourfriendstobeintothesamethingsasyou.____19____Onceyou’refullyrelaxed,youcanthinkaboutwhatyou’dliketoimproveinyourlife.Wanttobestronger?____20____Therearemanygroups,clubsandclassesthatyoucanjointohelpyoustartanewlife.Sojustgetoutthereandenjoyyourself!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Getcreativeandactive.B.Wanttolearnanewskill?C.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromyourfreetime.D.That’swhyusingyourfreetimewiselyismoreimportantthanever.E.Youcanjoinaclubandgettoknowpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyou.【正确答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.B【导语】本文主要介绍了人们虽拥有更多空闲时间却仍不感到放松的现状，围绕如何高效利用空闲时间展开论述，给出了多个实用策略。【16题详解】上文提到现在人们有更多空闲时间，却常因玩手机而无法真正放松，下文引出高效利用空闲时间的实用策略，D项“That’swhyusingyourfreetimewiselyismoreimportantthanever.”点明了合理利用空闲时间的重要性，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。【17题详解】上文提到要为空闲时间设定清晰目标，下文以“你想健身、学习新东西还是只是放松？”举例说明目标方向，C项“Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromyourfreetime.”引导读者思考空闲时间的目标，与上下文呼应，符合语境【18题详解】下文提到看电视或阅读只是被动接收信息，建议尝试做创作者（如制作模型、写博客），这需要调动大脑的不同部分，让人更有活力，A项“Getcreativeandactive.”点明了本段“主动创造、保持活跃”的核心建议，符合语境。【19题详解】上文提到要结识志同道合的人，指出朋友不一定和自己有相同兴趣，E项“Youcanjoinaclubandgettoknowpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyou.”给出了结识同好的具体方法，承接上文，符合语境。【20题详解】上文以“想要变得更强壮吗？”举例，下文提到有很多团体、俱乐部和课程可以加入，B项“Wanttolearnanewskill?”以并列问句的形式，引出下文的解决方案，符合语境。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Twoyearsago,IbegantostudyatUppinghamSchoolintheUK.Inourschool,thereisaprogramcalledtheDukeofEdinburghAwards.It____21____studentstochallengethemselvesinmanyways.Italsohelpsthem____22____personalskillsandphysicalstrength(体力).MyfriendsandItookpartintheprogramlastyear.Themost____23____partoftheprogramistheexpedition(探险旅行).Wehavetospendfourdaysandthreenightsoutdoors.We____24____togocanoeing(划独木舟)forourtrip.Ittookmonthsforusto____25____,becausewehadtolearnsomeusefulskills.____26____wetrainedhardandlearnedalltheskills,ourpracticeexpeditionwasmuchmore____27____thanweexpected.Wehadto____28____canoeingforsixhourseveryday.Wealsodealtwithdifferentkindsof____29____,suchasgettingoutofthecanoeandfallingintothewater.Althoughphysicalstrengthisimportant,itwas____30____thatwereallyneeded.Welearned____31____workwithourteammatestofindtherightwaytopaddle(划桨).Wheneverwewereintrouble,we____32____helpedeachotherout.Forme,itwasanunforgettable____33____thatturnedmeintoastrongerandbetterperson.Ienjoyedworkingwith____34____otherpeopleandwithnature.Iam____35____receivingmygoldawardnextyear.AndIbelieveinmyself.21.A.forces B.encourages C.reminds D.allows22.A.test B.develop C.find D.make23.A.common B.endangered C.challenging D.expensive24.A.chose B.offered C.continued D.failed25.A.compare B.prepare C.complete D.accept26.A.Unless B.Before C.Although D.Until27.A.successful B.interesting C.exciting D.difficult28.A.practice B.imagine C.avoid D.start29.A.choices B.events C.games D.difficulties30.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.information D.attention31.A.in B.to C.at D.with32.A.hardly B.finally C.always D.never33.A.accident B.sport C.experience D.decision34.A.both B.either C.neither D.whether35.A.comingupwith B.lookingforwardto C.puttingoff D.caringabout【正确答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国阿平厄姆学校参加爱丁堡公爵奖项目的经历，重点描述了探险旅行中的独木舟挑战，以及这段经历如何让作者学会团队合作、变得更强大，并对未来获得金奖充满期待。【21题详解】句意：它鼓励学生在很多方面挑战自我。根据“tochallengethemselves”和项目的积极意义，encourages“鼓励”符合语境。forces“强迫”、reminds“提醒”、allows“允许”均不符合。【22题详解】句意：它也帮助他们培养个人技能和体力。根据“personalskillsandphysicalstrength”，develop“培养、发展”符合技能与体力提升的语境。test“测试”、find“发现”、make“制作”均不符合。【23题详解】句意：这个项目最具挑战性的部分是探险旅行。根据后文“fourdaysandthreenightsoutdoors”和学习技能的描述，challenging“有挑战性的”符合探险旅行的特点。common“普通的”、endangered“濒危的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合。【24题详解】句意：我们选择划独木舟作为我们的旅行项目。根据“forourtrip”，chose“选择”符合挑选活动的逻辑。offered“提供”、continued“继续”、failed“失败”均不符合。【25题详解】句意：我们花了几个月时间准备，因为我们必须学习一些实用技能。根据“learnsomeusefulskills”，prepare“准备”符合为旅行做准备的语境。compare“比较”、complete“完成”、accept“接受”均不符合。【26题详解】句意：尽管我们刻苦训练并学会了所有技能，但我们的实践探险比预期的要困难得多。根据前后句的转折关系，前半句说训练充分，后半句说实际更难，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。Unless“除非”、Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”均不符合。【27题详解】句意：尽管我们刻苦训练并学会了所有技能，但我们的实践探险比预期的要困难得多。根据后文“sixhourseveryday”和“fallingintothewater”，difficult“困难的”符合实际挑战的描述。successful“成功的”、interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合。【28题详解】句意：我们不得不每天练习划独木舟六个小时。根据“trainedhardandlearnedalltheskills”，practice“练习”符合训练的语境。imagine“想象”、avoid“避免”、start“开始”均不符合。【29题详解】句意：我们也处理了各种困难，比如下独木舟时不慎失足落水。根据“suchasgettingoutofthecanoeandfallingintothewater”，difficulties“困难”符合遇到的问题描述。choices“选择”、events“事件”、games“游戏”均不符合。【30题详解】句意：虽然体力很重要，但我们真正需要的是团队合作。根据后文“workwithourteammates”和“helpedeachotherout”，teamwork“团队合作”符合核心主题。knowledge“知识”、information“信息”、attention“注意力”均不符合。【31题详解】句意：我们学会了与队友合作，找到正确的划桨方式。根据固定搭配learntodosth.“学会做某事”，to符合语法结构。in、at、with均不适用。【32题详解】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，我们总是互相帮助。根据团队合作的主题，always“总是”符合互相帮助的频率。hardly“几乎不”、finally“最后”、never“从不”均不符合。【33题详解】句意：对我来说，这是一次难忘的经历，它把我变成了一个更强大、更好的人。根据整个探险旅行的故事，experience“经历”符合对这段旅程的总结。accident“事故”、sport“运动”、decision“决定”均不符合。【34题详解】句意：我喜欢和其他人以及大自然一起工作。根据固定搭配both...and...“……和……都”，both符合连接“otherpeople”和“nature”的结构。either“要么”、neither“两者都不”、whether“是否”均不符合。【35题详解】句意：我期待明年获得我的金奖。根据“receivingmygoldawardnextyear”，lookingforwardto“期待”符合对未来的憧憬。comingupwith“想出”、puttingoff“推迟”、caringabout“关心”均不符合。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。wideconsiderdifferenttrysubjectforfirstknowtheygoodShenKuowasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewaswell-knownforhistalentinmany____36____fieldsofscience.Shenshowedhisloveforsciencewhenhewasayoungchild.Hestudiedhardtolearnaboutnatureandhealwayskept____37____.Hegainedknowledgefrombooksandexploredtheworldthroughjourneys.Inorderto____38____theworldbetter,hetravelledtomanypartsofChinaandobservedrivers,mountainsandstarscarefully.Hetriedhis____39____todevelopnewtheoriesinmathandastronomy.Finally,heworkedhardonhisresearch____40____manyyearsandhenevergaveup.Hebecamethe____41____personintheworldtofindthatcompasses(指南针)donotpointtothenorth.Thisdiscoveryhelpedsailorsfind____42____wayonthesea.Inhislateryears,hewrotethefamousbookDreamPoolEssays(《梦溪笔谈》).Thebookcoversmany____43____whichincludegeography,medicine,artandmusic.Sofar,peoplefromothercountrieshavetranslateditintotheirownlanguages.Thebookhasbeen____44____spreadaroundtheworld.Nowonderheis____45____asagreatscientificpolymath(通才)inChinesehistory.【正确答案】36.different37.trying38.know39.best40.for41.first42.their43.subjects44.widely45.considered【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北宋时期伟大的科学家沈括在科学领域的杰出成就，包括他从小对科学的热爱、通过旅行探索世界、发展新理论、发现指南针的指向问题以及撰写《梦溪笔谈》等，展现了他作为科学通才的卓越贡献。【36题详解】句意：他以其在许多不同的科学领域的才华而闻名。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“fields”，根据语境可知，沈括在多个科学领域都有才华，因此用“different”表示“不同的”。【37题详解】句意：他努力学习了解自然，并且总是保持尝试。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，与“kept”构成固定搭配“keepdoingsth.”，表示“持续做某事”。根据语境，沈括持续尝试了解自然，因此用“trying”。【38题详解】句意：为了更好地了解世界，他游历了中国许多地方，仔细观察河流、山脉和星星。此处需要一个动词原形，与“inorderto”构成目的状语，表示“为了做某事”。根据语境，沈括游历是为了更好地了解世界，因此用“know”。【39题详解】句意：他尽力在数学和天文学方面发展新理论。此处需要一个名词或形容词的最高级形式，与“triedhis”构成固定搭配“tryone'sbest”，表示“尽某人最大努力”。因此用“best”。【40题详解】句意：最后，他努力研究了很多年，从未放弃。此处需要一个介词，与“manyyears”构成时间状语，表示“持续了多年”。因此用“for”。【41题详解】句意：他成为世界上第一个发现指南针不指向北方的人。此处需要一个序数词，表示“第一个”。根据语境，沈括是第一个发现指南针不指向北方的人，因此用“first”。【42题详解】句意：这个发现帮助水手们在海上找到他们的路。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“way”，表示“他们的路”。根据语境，这个发现帮助水手们找到他们自己的路，因此用“their”。【43题详解】句意：这本书涵盖了许多学科，包括地理、医学、艺术和音乐。此处需要一个名词复数形式，与“many”构成主语，表示“许多学科”。根据语境，书中涵盖的学科包括地理、医学等，因此用“subjects”。【44题详解】句意：这本书已经在世界各地广泛传播。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“spread”，表示“广泛传播”。根据语境，这本书被翻译成多种语言并在世界各地传播，因此用“widely”。【45题详解】句意：难怪他被认为是中国历史上伟大的科学通才。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态，表示“被认为”。根据语境，沈括被认为是中国历史上的科学通才，因此用“considered”。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhentalkingaboutChineseliterature(文学作品),JourneytotheWestisoftenatthetopofpeople’slists.Itisaclassicnovel____46____waswritteninthe16thcenturybyWuCheng’en.Itisone____47____thefourgreatestnovelsofChineseliterature.JourneytotheWestnotonlyopensworldsofimaginationforpeople,____48____alsohelpsthemfindtheirinnerhero.ManychildrenliketheMonkeyKing.Heis____49____bravecharacterwhobeatsthemonstersandhelpsTangSengthrougheighty-onedifficulties.In1942,thebook____50____translatedintoEnglishbytheBritishwriterArthurWaley.Sincethen,thestoryhasbecomepopularinWesterncountriesandaroundtheworld.【正确答案】46.that##which47.of48.but49.a50.was【导语】本文介绍了中国古典名著《西游记》，讲述了它的作者、文学地位、内容特色、孙悟空的人物形象，以及作品被译成英文后在西方国家乃至全世界广为流传、深受喜爱的情况。【46题详解】句意：它是一部由吴承恩在16世纪创作的经典小说。该处需一个关系代词，在句中作定语从句的主语，先行词是aclassicnovel，后面是修饰它的从句，定语从句中，先行词为物，关系代词可用that或which，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【47题详解】句意：它是中国文学四大名著之一。该处需一个介词，固定搭配“oneofthe+复数名词”表示“……之一”，故填of。【48题详解】句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了想象的世界，还帮助他们找到内心的英雄。该处需一个连词，前半句有notonly，语义表示递进“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配notonly...butalso...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。【49题详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的角色，打败妖怪，帮助唐僧渡过八十一难。该处需一个不定冠词，描述“一个勇敢的角色”，bravecharacter是可数名词单数，首次提及，brave以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示“一个”，故填a。【50题详解】句意：1942年，这本书被英国作家阿瑟・韦利翻译成了英文。该处需一个助动词(be动词)，时间状语In1942表示过去，语义为“这本书被翻译成英文”，需用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语thebook是单数，且时态为一般过去时，故填was。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiHuaistalkingwithhisclassmate,Tom,intheirschool.)A:Hi,Tom.TheMayDayholidayiscoming.________51________?B:IplantogotoSuyaLakewithmyparents.A:________52________.Whatwillyoudothere?B:Ilikebirdwatching.Therearemanybirdsbythelake,soIplantowatchbirdsthere.A:Birdwatchingisreallyrelaxing.Ialsohaveawaytorelax.________53________.B:Wow,it’sgoodforyou.A:Ithinkso.Bytheway,ourEnglishtestiscomingaftertheholiday,andI’mabitworried.________54________?B:IusuallystudyforatestbyreviewingmynotesandreadingEnglishbooks.SometimesIuseEnglishlearningapps.A:Aretheyhelpful?B:________55________.Theycanteachushowtorememberwordsandpracticereading.【正确答案】51.Whatdoyouplantodo/Whereareyougoing/What’syourplanfortheMayDayholiday52.Thatsoundsgreat/That’swonderful/Soundslikeagoodplan/Niceplan53.Iusuallylistentomusic/Ioftenreadbooks/Iliketotakeawalk/Iusuallywatchmovies54.HowdoyouusuallystudyforanEnglishtest/What’syourwaytostudyforthetest/HowdoyoupreparefortheEnglishtest55.Yes,theyare/Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly,theyareveryhelpful【导语】本文主要介绍了LiHua和同学Tom在学校的对话，两人交流了五一假期的出行计划、放松方式，还探讨了即将到来的英语考试的备考方法。【51题详解】根据Tom的回答“IplantogotoSuyaLakewithmyparents.（我打算和父母一起去SuyaLake。）”，可知此处LiHua在询问Tom五一假期的计划或去向，用一般将来时或一般现在时表将来的问句均可，Whatdoyouplantodo/Whereareyougoing/What’syourplanfortheMayDayholiday均符合语境。【52题详解】Tom分享了自己的假期计划后，LiHua需要对此作出积极评价，为后续询问具体活动做铺垫，这类表达是日常对话中对他人计划的常用回应，Thatsoundsgreat/That’swonderful/Soundslikeagoodplan/Niceplan均符合语境。【53题详解】LiHua提到“Ialsohaveawaytorelax.（我也有一种放松的方式。）”，需要补充自己的放松方式，只要是符合日常逻辑的放松活动表达都可以，Iusuallylistentomusic/Ioftenreadbooks/Iliketotakeawalk/Iusuallywatchmovies均符合语境。【54题详解】LiHua提到“ourEnglishtestiscomingaftertheholiday,andI’mabitworried.（假期过后我们就要进行英语考试了，我有点担心。）”，Tom随后分享了备考方法，因此此处是LiHua询问Tom的备考方式，用特殊疑问句询问备考方法符合语境，HowdoyouusuallystudyforanEnglishtest/What’syourwaytostudyforthetest/HowdoyoupreparefortheEnglishtest均符合语境。【55题详解】LiHua询问“Aretheyhelpful?（它们有用吗？）”，Tom后句说明“Theycanteachushowtorememberwordsandpracticereading.（它们可以教我们如何记忆单词和练习阅读。）”，可知此处是肯定回答，用一般疑问句的肯定形式回应即可，Yes,theyare/Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly,theyareveryhelpful均符合语境。六、书面表达（20分）56.初中三年，你在成长路上遇见了许多温暖的人，也找到了值得学习的榜样。学校将举办以“心怀感恩，逐梦远方”为主题的演讲活动，请你作为学生代表，分享一位对你产生积极影响的人。请以“SomeoneWhoMakesMeaBetterPerson”为题，根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。写作提示：1.Whoisthisperson?Whatishe/shelike?2.Whatdoeshe/sheusuallydoorsaytoinfluenceyou?3.Howhaveyoubecomebetterandwhathaveyoulearned?写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。SomeoneWhoMakesMeaBetterPersonHelloeveryone!It’smygreathonortosharewithyousomeonewhomakesmeabetterperson._____________________________________________________________________________