湖北鄂州市2026年4月份中考模拟练习英语试题- 含答案

/2026年4月份中考模拟练习英语试题（本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号、条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。LastFridayafternoon,Itookabushomeafterschool.ItwascrowdedandIhadtostand____1____thedoor.Afterseveralstops,anoldgrandpagotonslowlywitha____2____stick.Alltheseatswerefull,sohehadtostand____3____.Ilookedathim.Hisbackwasbent(弯曲的)andheseemedvery____4____.Iwantedtogivehimmyseat,____5____Iwasalittleshy.Iturnedmyheadandlookedoutofthewindow,butmyheartcouldn’tbe____6____.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtofmyowngrandfather.Ihopedsomeonewouldbe____7____tohimwhenhewentoutalone.ThenIstoodupatonceandsaidtothegrandpa,“Pleasesithere,Grandpa.”Helookedsurprisedandthen____8____happily.Heheldmyhandandsaidmanywarmwords.OtherpassengerssmiledatmeandIfeltso____9____ofmyself.WhenIgotoffthebus,thewindwascool,butmyheartwasfullof____10____.Thatsmallactofkindnessmademe____11____thetruemeaningofjoy.Manypeoplethinkkindnessneeds____12____actions,butIdon’tthinkso.Asimplegreeting,asmallseat,oragentlesmilecan____13____someone’sday.Helpingothersisnotjustaduty.Itisagiftwegivetotheworldandto____14____.Fromthatdayon,Idecidedto____15____kindnesseverywhereIgo.1.A.below B.under C.near D.above2.A.walking B.swimming C.running D.climbing3.A.happily B.quietly C.badly D.luckily4.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.tired5.A.so B.but C.and D.or6.A.warm B.clean C.weak D.quiet7.A.polite B.strict C.kind D.careful8.A.shouted B.smiled C.exchanged D.cried9.A.proud B.afraid C.full D.sure10.A.cold B.effort C.courage D.warmth11.A.forget B.understand C.lose D.show12.A.small B.new C.big D.short13.A.make B.take C.break D.keep14.A.itself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves15.A.receive B.stop C.spread D.find【正确答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C【导语】本文讲述了作者在公交车上克服害羞，主动为一位老人让座，并从中领悟到善意的真谛的故事。【1题详解】句意：车上很拥挤，我只好站在门附近。前文提到车上拥挤，作者只能站在靠近车门的位置。near“在……附近”符合语境；below“在……下面”、under“在……正下方”、above“在……上方”均不符合。【2题详解】句意：过了几站，一位老爷爷拄着拐杖慢慢上了车。老人拄拐杖走路。walkingstick“拐杖”为固定搭配。walking“行走的”符合语境；swimming“游泳的”、running“跑步的”、climbing“爬山的”均不符合。【3题详解】句意：所有的座位都满了，所以他只好安静地站着。前文提到座位已满，老人只能站着，且根据上下文氛围，老人应是没有抱怨地安静站着。quietly“安静地”符合语境；happily“开心地”、badly“糟糕地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合。【4题详解】句意：他的背弯曲了，看起来非常疲惫。前文提到老人行动缓慢、背弯曲，可知他很疲惫。tired“疲惫的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合。【5题详解】句意：我想把座位让给他，但我有点害羞。前文想让座，后文害羞没有行动，前后为转折关系。but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”、and“和”、or“或者”均不符合。【6题详解】句意：我转过头看向窗外，但我的心无法平静。前文作者想让座却害羞没有行动，内心应是不安宁的。quiet“平静的”符合语境；warm“温暖的”、clean“干净的”、weak“虚弱的”均不符合。【7题详解】句意：我希望当爷爷独自外出时，有人能对他友善。作者想到自己的爷爷，希望别人也能善待他。kind“友善的”符合语境；polite“礼貌的”、strict“严格的”、careful“小心的”均不符合。【8题详解】句意：他看起来很惊讶，然后开心地笑了。老人得到让座后应是开心地笑。smiled“笑了”符合语境；shouted“喊叫”、exchanged“交换”、cried“哭泣”均不符合。【9题详解】句意：其他乘客对我微笑，我为自己感到自豪。作者做了好事，得到他人赞许，应感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、full“满的”、sure“确信的”均不符合。【10题详解】句意：当我下车时，风很凉，但我的心里充满了温暖。作者做了好事，内心应是温暖的。warmth“温暖”符合语境；cold“寒冷”、effort“努力”、courage“勇气”均不符合。【11题详解】句意：那个小小的善举让我理解了快乐的真正含义。通过让座这件事，作者领悟到了快乐的真谛。understand“理解”符合语境；forget“忘记”、lose“失去”、show“展示”均不符合。【12题详解】句意：很多人认为善意需要大动作，但我不这么认为。后文提到简单的问候、小小的座位、温柔的微笑都可以点亮别人的一天，说明人们常误以为善意需要“大”动作。big“大的”符合语境；small“小的”、new“新的”、short“短的”均不符合。【13题详解】句意：一个简单的问候、一个小小的座位、一个温柔的微笑，都可以点亮某人的一天。固定搭配：makeone’sday“让某人一天开心、点亮某人的一天”。make“使、让”符合语境；take“拿”、break“打破”、keep“保持”均不符合。【14题详解】句意：这是我们给予世界和我们自己的礼物。帮助他人也是给予自己的一份礼物，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves。ourselves“我们自己”符合语境；itself“它自己”、himself“他自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合。【15题详解】句意：从那天起，我决定无论走到哪里都要传播善意。作者领悟了善意的意义，决定把它传播出去。spread“传播”符合语境；receive“接收”、stop“停止”、find“找到”均不符合。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHubeiisabeautifulprovinceinCentralChina.Ithasmanywonderfulplaces.Nowthereare16national5A-levelscenicspots(thebestkindinChina)here.Let’slearnaboutsomeofthem.YellowCraneTowerisinWuhan,thecapitalcity.ItstandsonSnakeHillbytheYangtzeRiver.Ithasahistoryofover1,700years.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulbuildingandmanyoldpoems.Manypoetswrotenicepoemsaboutit.Thetowerhasfivefloorsandlooksverygrand.WudangMountainisinShiyan.ItisafamousTaoistmountain.ItisalsoaWorldCulturalHeritagesite.Ithasbeautifulmountainsandoldtemples.ItisfamousforWudangKungFu.ManypeoplecometolearnaboutChinesemartialartshere.ThreeGorgesDamisinYichang.Itisthelargesthydroelectricprojectintheworld.Itisverybigandgreat.Ithelpsmakeelectricityandcontrolfloods.YoucanseetheamazingYangtzeRiverviewshere.ShennongjiaisinwesternHubei.Itisabignaturalarea.Ithasthickforests,highmountainsandcleanair.Itishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.It’sagreatplaceforpeopletogetclosetonature.It’scalled“theRoofofCentralChina”.These5AspotsshowHubei’sbeautyandhistory.WelcometovisitHubei!16.Howmany5A-levelscenicspots(景点)doesHubeihavenow?A.12 B.14 C.16 D.1817.WhatisYellowCraneTowerfamousfor?A.Itsdeliciouslocalfood. B.Itsoldpoemsandbeautifulbuilding.C.Itslargemodernsquares. D.Itsquietforests.18.WhereisWudangMountain?A.InYichang. B.InWuhan. C.InShennongjia. D.InShiyan.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheThreeGorgesDam?A.Itcanhelpmakeelectricity.B.Itisfamousforkungfu.C.ItstandsinthecenterofWuhan.D.It’scalled“theRoofofCentralChina”.20.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.foodinHubei B.thehistoryofHubeiC.citiesinHubei D.some5AscenicspotsinHubei【正确答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D【导语】本文介绍了湖北省四个国家5A级旅游景区：黄鹤楼、武当山、三峡大坝和神农架。【16题详解】第一段提到“Nowthereare16national5A-levelscenicspotshere.”，因此湖北现在有16个5A级景区。【17题详解】介绍黄鹤楼的部分提到“It’sfamousforitsbeautifulbuildingandmanyoldpoems.”，因此黄鹤楼以优美的建筑和许多古诗而闻名。【18题详解】介绍武当山的部分提到“WudangMountainisinShiyan.”，因此武当山位于十堰。【19题详解】介绍三峡大坝的部分提到“Ithelpsmakeelectricityandcontrolfloods.”，可知，三峡大坝可以帮助发电。【20题详解】根据第一段Nowthereare16national5A-levelscenicspots(thebestkindinChina)here.Let’slearnaboutsomeofthem.以及全文分别介绍了黄鹤楼、武当山、三峡大坝和神农架四个5A级景区，因此文章主要介绍湖北省的一些5A级景区。BDuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,therewasafamousarcher(弓箭手)namedChenYaozi.Hewasverygoodatshootingarrows(箭).Hecouldhitthetargeteverytime,andalmostnoonecouldbebetterthanhim.Sohewasveryproudandoftenshowedoffhisarcheryskillstoothers.Oneday,ChenYaozipracticedshootingarrowsathisyard.Manypeoplecametowatchandpraisedhimloudly.Onlyanoldoilsellerstoodbesidethedoor,watchingquietly.Hejustnoddedhisheadanddidn’tshowmuchsurprise.ChenYaoziwasnothappy.Hewalkedtotheoldmanandaskedangrily,“Canyoushootarrowstoo?Doyoulookdownonmyskills?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Idon’tknowmuchaboutarchery,butIthinkyourskillisjustbecauseyoupracticealot.”Thenhetookoutagourd(葫芦),putasmallcoinonthemouthofthegourd,andslowlypouredoilintothegourdwithaspoon.Surprisingly,theoilwentthroughthesmallholeofthecoinstraightintothegourd,andthecoindidn’tgetwetatall.Theoldmansaid,“Thisisnotaspecialskill.Ijustpouroileveryday,soIcandoitwell.”ChenYaozifeltashamed.Helearnedavaluablelesson:Practicemakesperfect.21.WhatwasChenYaozigoodat?A.Sellingoil. B.Shootingarrows. C.Pouringoil. D.Tellingstories.22.HowdidtheoldoilsellerfeelaboutChenYaozi’sarcheryskills?A.Hethoughtitcamefrompractice. B.Hethoughtitwasgreat.C.Hewasverysurprised. D.Helookeddownonit.23.Whatdidtheoldmandowiththecoinandthegourd?A.Heputoilonthecoin.B.Hesoldthegourdwiththecoin.C.Hebrokethecoinwiththespoon.D.Hepouredoilthroughthecoinintothegourd.24.Whycouldtheoldmandotheoil-pouringskillwell?A.Hewasverylucky. B.Hehadstudieditforyears.C.Hepracticediteveryday. D.Heusedaspecialspoon.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbeproudofourskills.B.Weshouldshowoffourabilitiestoothers.C.Onlyoldpeoplecanhavegoodskills.D.Anyskillneedsenoughpracticetobeperfect.【正确答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D【导语】本文讲述了北宋射箭能手陈尧咨与卖油翁的故事，通过卖油翁倒油的技艺，揭示了“熟能生巧”的道理。【21题详解】首段直接指出“Hewasverygoodatshootingarrows”，这是原文中的直接信息。【22题详解】第四段卖油翁说“Ithinkyourskillisjustbecauseyoupracticealot”，直接表明他认为技艺来自练习。【23题详解】第五段描述“theoilwentthroughthesmallholeofthecoinstraightintothegourd”，即老人把油通过硬币倒入葫芦。【24题详解】第五段老人说“Ijustpouroileveryday,soIcandoitwell”，说明他每天练习。【25题详解】最后一段点明主旨“Practicemakesperfect”，即任何技能都需要足够练习才能精通。CHaveyoueverdreamedoftakingacarwithoutadriver?Nowthisdreamiscomingtrue.Self-drivingcars,alsocalledautonomouscars,arebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theyareoneofthemostamazinginventionsinmoderntechnology.Thesecarsusecameras,sensors(传感器)andcomputerstodrivethemselves.Theycan“see”trafficlights,othercarsandpeopleontheroad.Unlikehumandrivers,theyneverfeeltiredordistracted,sotheymakedrivingmuchsafer.Mostroadaccidentshappenbecauseofhumanmistakeslikecarelessdrivingorspeeding.Self-drivingcarscanhelpcutdowntheseaccidentsgreatly.Theyalsobringmuchconveniencetoourlife.Foroldanddisabledpeople,thesecarsgivethemmorefreedomtogooutwithoutdependingonothers.Forcommonpeople,wecanread,listentomusicorrestinthecarontheway.Wedon’tneedtoholdthesteeringwheel(方向盘)allthetime.However,self-drivingcarsarenotperfect.Badweatherlikeheavyrainorsnowcanmaketheirsensorsworkpoorly.Theycan’tdealwithunexpectedroadproblemsquicklysometimes.Besides,manyplacesdon’thavestrictrulesforthem.Scientistsarestillworkingtomakethembetterandsafer.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswillchangeourlifealot.Maybemostcarsontheroadwillbedriverless,makingourtripseasierandroadssafer.26.Whatisaboutaself-drivingcaraccordingtothepassage?①Cameras②Sensors③Humans④ComputersA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④27.Whycanself-drivingcarsmakedrivingsafer?A.Theyneverfeeltiredordistracted.B.Theycandrivefasterthanhumandrivers.C.Theycanavoidallroadaccidents.D.Theyknoweveryroadverywell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”meaninParagraph2?A.Veryinterested. B.Fullofenergy.C.Feelinghappy. D.Unabletopayattention.29.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemofself-drivingcars?A.Theycanhelpdisabledpeoplegoout.B.Badweatherinfluencestheirsensors.C.Theycanmakepeoplerelaxedincars.D.Theycanhelpcutdownsomeaccidents.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoUseCamerasandSensorsB.HowtoDriveSafelyC.Self-drivingCars:AnAmazingTechnologyD.HowtoKeepSafeontheRoad【正确答案】26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的原理、优点（更安全、更便利）以及目前存在的不足。【26题详解】第二段提到“Thesecarsusecameras,sensorsandcomputerstodrivethemselves.”，因此自动驾驶汽车使用摄像头、传感器和计算机，不包括人类。【27题详解】第二段提到“Unlikehumandrivers,theyneverfeeltiredordistracted,sotheymakedrivingmuchsafer.”，因此自动驾驶汽车更安全是因为它们从不感到疲劳或分心。【28题详解】划线词所在句对比人类司机和自动驾驶汽车，人类司机会因疲劳或______而导致事故，结合常识可知distracted意为“分心的，无法集中注意力”，与unabletopayattention同义。【29题详解】第四段提到“Badweatherlikeheavyrainorsnowcanmaketheirsensorsworkpoorly.”，因此恶劣天气影响传感器是自动驾驶汽车的一个问题。【30题详解】全文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的原理、优点和不足，强调了这是一项令人惊叹的现代技术，因此“自动驾驶汽车：一项令人惊叹的技术”最适合作为标题。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.____31____Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.____32____Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.____33____Itcanbringoutnegative(消极的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn’tnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.____34____Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.____35____Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive(积极的)andfocusbetter.A.Researcherstested125collegestudents.B.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防备的)posture.C.IamgoodatmathsoIamnotafraidofmathtests.D.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.E.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.F.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult.【正确答案】31.D32.A33.B34.F35.E【导语】本文讲述了坐姿对数学考试表现的影响，指出挺直坐姿有助于减轻考试压力并提升表现。【31题详解】前文提到许多学生担心数学，有些学生考前睡不好，D项“Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.”补充说明了另一种情况——有些学生在考试过程中会感到紧张，与前面的“考前睡不好”形成并列，共同说明数学带来的压力。【32题详解】本段描述了关于坐姿与数学考试的研究，后文提到研究人员让125名学生参与实验，A项“Researcherstested125collegestudents.”直接点明了研究对象的数量，承接上文关于研究的引入，引出后文具体的实验方法。【33题详解】前文提到实验发现挺直坐姿让考试更容易，本段进一步解释原因，B项“Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.”指出趴倒是一种防备性姿势，后文说明这种姿势会引发身体和大脑中的消极记忆，逻辑连贯。【34题详解】前文说对数学考试不紧张的学生未必从好坐姿中受益，F项“Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult.”用“But”转折，指出尽管这些学生没有从好坐姿中受益，但趴倒姿势仍然会让他们觉得考试更难，与前文形成完整的结论。【35题详解】前文提到好姿势对音乐家、运动员等也有帮助，后文说好姿势能让人更积极、更专注，E项“Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.”将话题从特定人群扩展到普遍情况，建议感到压力时也可尝试挺直坐姿或站立，自然引出后文关于积极效果的解释。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。before，start，choice，other，into，useful，straight，hear，sit，popularWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout(健身)?Haveyou____36____ofexercisesnacks(零食式锻炼)?Exercisesnacksarea____37____andinventive(有创意的)newwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“largemeal”____38____exercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhours____39____anothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeas____40____astraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsof____41____benefits.Yourconcentration(专注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufrom____42____toolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercise____43____.Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfy(满足)theneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourback____44____.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon’tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongand____45____dancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.【正确答案】36.heard37.popular38.into39.before40.useful41.other42.sitting43.choices44.straight45.start【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“零食式锻炼”的新型健身方式，详细说明了它的定义、优势、适用场景，以及适合不同人群的具体锻炼选择，帮助人们在无法进行长时间健身时，也能通过碎片化的小锻炼保持健康、提升状态。【36题详解】句意：你听说过“零食式锻炼”吗？hearof表示“听说过”，本句是现在完成时（

have+过去分词

），hear的过去分词是heard。【37题详解】句意：零食式锻炼是一种流行且有创意的、让人们保持健康的新方式。空处需要形容词修饰名词way

，和inventive

并列，popular（流行的）符合语境，指“一种流行且有创意的新方式”。【38题详解】句意：人们不再花几小时在操场上锻炼，而是把这顿“大餐”拆分成锻炼“零食”。o...表示“把……拆分成……”，符合“把长时间锻炼拆分成小的‘零食式锻炼’”的语境。【39题详解】句意：然后你可以休息30分钟到4小时，再进行下一次小锻炼。空处需要连词，before（在……之前）符合逻辑，指“在进行下一次小锻炼之前，休息30分钟到4小时”。【40题详解】句意：据报道，零食式锻炼和传统锻炼方法一样有用。结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，useful（有用的）符合语境，指“零食式锻炼和传统锻炼一样有用”。【41题详解】句意：除此之外，还有很多其他好处。空处需要形容词修饰

benefits，other（其他的）符合语境，指“除了对身体健康有益，还有很多其他好处”。【42题详解】句意：此外，全天的“零食式锻炼”能防止你坐太久。stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，sit（坐）的动名词是

sitting

，符合“避免久坐”的语境。【43题详解】句意：但对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人，这里有一些实用的锻炼选择。空处需要名词，some后接可数名词复数，choice（选择）的复数是

choices

，符合“一些锻炼选择”的语境。【44题详解】句意：深蹲—身体像要坐下一样移动，同时保持背部挺直。结构keep+宾语+形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”，straight（笔直的）符合深蹲的动作，要求“保持背部挺直”。【45题详解】句意：选一首欢快的歌，然后开始跳舞。空处需要动词原形，是和and前面的“Pickalivelysong”

并列的祈使句，start（开始）符合语境，构成

startdoingsth.

（开始做某事）。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Today,climatechangehasbecomeoneofthebiggestchallengesintheworld.Temperaturesarerising,iceismelting,andextremeweatherhappensmoreoften.Thesechangesaremostlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,cuttingdowntoomanytrees,andheavypollution.Climatechangebringsseriousproblems.Itmakesnaturaldisasters(灾难)morecommon,harmsanimalsandplants,andeveninfluencesourfoodandwater.Tostopitfromgettingworse,everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.First,wecanlivealow-carbonlife.Wecansaveenergybyturningofflightsandelectronicswhennotinuse.Takingbuses,subways,ridingbikesorwalkinggreatlyreducesairpollution.Second,weshouldreduce,reuseandrecyclewaste.Usingfewerplasticproductsandplantingmoretreeshelpcleantheairandprotectnature.What’smore,weneedtoraiseawareness(提高意识).Wecantellourfamilyandfriendstojoingreenactivities.Smalldailyactionscanmakeabigdifference.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Ifweactnowandworktogether,wecanslowdownclimatechangeandbuildabetter,greenerworldforthefuture.46.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebiggestchallengesintheworldis____________.（不超过2词）47.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ItemsInformationorsolutionsSeriousproblems※Makenaturaldisastersmorecommon※____________(不超过4词)※InfluencesourfoodandwaterWaystoprotecttheenvironment※Livealow-carbonlife※____________(不超过5词)※RaiseawarenessConclusion(结论)Protectingtheenvironmentisprotecting____________(仅填1词)48.What’syourunderstandingof“Smalldailyactionscanmakeabigdifference”?_____________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）【正确答案】46.climatechange47.①.Harmsanimalsandplants②.Reduce,reuseandrecyclewaste③.ourselves48.Smallactionsareeasytodo,buttheycanhelpprotecttheenvironmentalot.OrEveryonecantakesmalldailyactions,andtogethertheymakeabigdifference.OrIfwekeepdoinglittlethings,wecanmaketheworldbetter.【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化成为全球重大挑战，介绍了其带来的问题及保护环境、减缓气候变化的具体方法，呼吁人们行动起来共建绿色世界。【46题详解】首段直接指出“climatechangehasbecomeoneofthebiggestchallengesintheworld”，这是原文中的直接信息，且不超过2词，因此答案是climatechange。【47题详解】①第二段明确指出“harmsanimalsandplants”，这是原文中的具体信息，且不超过4词，因此答案是Harmsanimalsandplants。②第三段提到“weshouldreduce,reuseandrecyclewaste”，这是原文中的具体方