湖南张家界市永定区2025~2026学年下册八年级期中教学质量监测英语试题 含答案

/永定区2026年春季学期八年级期中教学质量监测试卷英语本试题卷共6页。时量100分钟。满分100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例：HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.¥30.B.¥50.C.¥70.答案是B。1.Whatsportsdoestheboylove?A.Swimming.B.Skateboarding.C.Bikeriding.2.WhydoesPeteroftendocalligraphy?A.Torelax.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimprovehisskill.3.What’swrongwithSam?A.Hisarmhurts.B.Hisbackhurts.C.Hiskneehurts.4.WhatdidSusandolastweek?A.Shetookaphysicsexam.B.Shetookahistoryexam.C.Shetookamathsexam.5.Whoisthedentist?A.Eric.B.Eric’sfather.C.Eric’sgrandfather.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassunny.7.WhatwillJasonbuylater?A.Somehoney.B.Somemedicine.C.Somefruit.听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidDianahaveforlunch?A.Someghetti.B.Somepuminpie.C.Achickensandwich.9.HowsoonisDiana’smeeting?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.HowdoesDavidfeel?A.Upset.B.Angry.C.Shy.11.Whenisthenextmatch?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whydoesthemangotothedoctor?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasafever.13.Whatdidthemandotheotherday?A.Hemadeaspeech.B.Hewatchedafootballgame.C.Hewenttoaconcert.14.Howlongshouldthemantakethepills?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.HowisTomfeelingnow?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Sad.16.WhereisTom’snotebooknow?A.AtMike’shome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteacher’soffice.17.WhatisMikegoingtodonext?A.Todohishomework.B.TosaysorrytoTom.C.ToreturnTom’snotebook.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyisKellywritingtoJudy?A.Shebrokeherpen.B.Shelostherpen.C.Shethrewawayherpen.19.WhogaveJudythepen?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Hergrandfather.20.WhydoesKellywanttomeetJudy?A.Toreturntheoldpen.B.Toapologizeinperson.C.Tobuyheranewgift.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHealthyLivingTipsforTeenagersAsateenager,it’simportanttodevelophealthylivinghabits.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou:①Exerciseoften:Dosportsforatleast30minuteseveryday.Youcanrun,swim,playballgamesorrideabike.Exercisecanmakeyourbodystrongandhelpyourelax.②Eathealthily:Eatthreemealsontimeeveryday.Eatmorefruit,vegetablesandwholegrains(粗粮).Don’teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Drinkmorewaterandlesssugarydrinks(含糖饮料).③Haveenoughsleep:Teenagersneed8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Don’tstayuplatetoplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.Gotobedandgetupontime.④Relaxproperly:Whenyoufeelstressedout,findagoodwaytorelax.Youcanlistentomusic,readbooks,talkwithyourparentsorfriends,orgoforawalk.Don’tkeepyourworriestoyourself.⑤Keepagoodmood:Smileoftenandbepositive(积极的).Agoodmoodisgoodforyourhealthandstudy.Followthesetips,andyouwillliveahealthyandhappylife.1.Howlongshouldteenagersexerciseeveryday?A.Atleast20minutes. B.Atleast30minutes. C.Atleast40minutes.2.Whatshouldteenagerseatless?A.Junkfood. B.Vegetables. C.Wholegrains.3.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?A.6to8hours. B.7to9hours. C.8to10hours.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.C【导语】本文为青少年提供了五条健康生活建议，涵盖运动、饮食、睡眠、放松和情绪管理。【1题详解】根据原文①部分“Exerciseoften:Dosportsforatleast30minuteseveryday.”，可知青少年每天应至少运动30分钟。【2题详解】根据原文②部分“Eathealthily…Don’teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandFrenchfries.”，可知青少年应少吃垃圾食品。【3题详解】根据原文③部分“Haveenoughsleep:Teenagersneed8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.”，可知青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。BInrecentyears,teenagers’mentalhealthhasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Manystudiesshowthatsomeyoungpeoplearefeelingstressed,lonely,orevenhopeless.Accordingtoastudy,about65%oftheteenagersintheworldsaytheyoftenfeelsadornervous.Thesefeelingsareoftencausedbyheavyschoolwork,toomuchtimeonsocialmedia,orproblemsathome.Whilethedigitalage(数字时代)allowsteenstoconnectonline,italsomakessomefeellonelyinreallife.Atthesametime,schoolsandfamiliessometimesfocussomuchongradesthattheyforgettoaskteenshowtheytrulyfeel.Tohelpteenagers,manycountriesaretakingaction.InChina,thegovernmenthascreatedaspecialplantoimprovementalhealthservicesforyoungpeople.Schoolsarestartingtoteachstudentshowtomanagestressandtalkabouttheirfeelings.Manyschoolsnowhavecaringteachersinquietroomswherestudentscangowhentheyneedhelp.Parentsarealsobeingencouragedtolearntolistentotheirchildrenmorepatientlyandbuildtrustathome.Smallactions,likeasking“Howwasyourday?”orspendingtimetogether,canmakeabigdifference.Communitiesareworkingtoreducetheshamearoundmentalhealthproblems.Forexample,socialmediaplatforms(平台)aresharingencouragingstoriesinsteadofharmfulinformation.Hospitalsandlocalgroupshavesetupfreephonelinessothatteenscantalktoexperts.Thesestepshelpyoungpeoplefeelsafetoaskforhelp.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,teenagerscangrowupmorehealthilyandhappily.Bycaringfortheiremotionalhealthmore,wecangivethemthestrengthtofacechallenges.Afterall,supportingteenstodaymeansbuildingabrighterfutureforeveryone.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutquietroomsinmanyschools?A.Theyareonlyopentoteachers.B.Theyareforstudentstoaskforhelp.C.Theyareforstudentstodohomework.5.Theunderlinedword“manage”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.管理；应对 B.改变 C.表达6.Howdocommunitieshelpteenswithmentalhealthproblems?A.Byteachingparentstocookmeals.B.Byofferingphonecallswithexperts.C.Byorganizingsportsgamesregularly.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoUseSocialMediaSafelyB.HowtoHelpTeenstoGetBetterGradesC.TeenMentalHealth:ProblemsandSolutions【正确答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【导语】本文介绍了青少年心理健康问题的现状、成因，以及各国（包括学校、家庭、社区）采取的应对措施。【4题详解】原文第2段提到“Manyschoolsnowhavecaringteachersinquietroomswherestudentscangowhentheyneedhelp”，说明学校安静的房间是供学生寻求帮助的。【5题详解】原文第2段提到“Schoolsarestartingtoteachstudentshowtomanagestressandtalkabouttheirfeelings”，结合上下文，学校教学生如何应对压力、表达感受，因此“manage”在这里意为“管理；应对”。【6题详解】原文第3段提到“Hospitalsandlocalgroupshavesetupfreephonelinessothatteenscantalktoexperts”，说明社区通过提供与专家通话的免费热线帮助青少年。【7题详解】全文围绕青少年心理健康问题展开，介绍了问题现状、成因及解决办法，“TeenMentalHealth:ProblemsandSolutions”能完整概括文章内容，是最合适的标题。CDidyoulookforwardtoahomework-freeholidayinspringandautumn?SomeschoolsinChinanowofferspringandautumnbreakstoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.In2025,Lichuan,acityinHubei,introduceditsfirstautumnbreak.Itranfrom3Novemberto7November.Withtwoweekendsadded,localstudentscouldenjoyanine-dayholiday.Mostfamilieslovedtheideaandmadefunandmeaningfulplans.ChenMingshan,aLichuanstudent,wasexcitedabouthisfirstautumnbreak.“Myparentswilltakemetothecountryside.Icandig(挖)sweetpotatoes.”Chensaidhappily.Otherstudentsalsosharedtheirplans,suchaslearningaboutteapickingandexploringnatureparks.Theseactivitieshelpedbringschoollessonstolife.Afterlonghoursinschool,thebreaksofferthemachancetorelax.It’sgreatfortheirbodiesandminds.However,someparentsworrythattheseholidaysmightreducestudytime.Theyalsofinditdifficulttocomeupwithmeaningfulactivitiesfortheirkids.Besides,students’safetyisalsoachallenge.Schoolstaketheseworriesseriously.Theywillimprovecommunicationwithparentsandoffersafetytips.Theybelievethatthebenefitsofthetwobreakswilloutweigh(超过)thechallenges.8.HowlongwastheautumnbreakforstudentsinLichuan?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.9.WhatdidChenprobablydoduringhisautumnbreak?A.Digsweetpotatoes. B.Learnaboutteapicking. C.Exploreanaturepark.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Reasonsforthebreaks.B.Students’opinionsonthebreaks.C.Benefitsandchallengesofthebreaks.11.Whatisschools’attitude(态度)tothenewbreaks?A.Disappointed. B.Positive. C.Surprised.【正确答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【导语】本文介绍了国内部分中小学推行春秋假的情况，以湖北利川的秋假为例，说明了假期安排、学生计划，以及假期带来的益处与面临的挑战。【8题详解】原文第2段提到“Itranfrom3Novemberto7November”，说明利川的秋假从11月3日到11月7日，为期5天。【9题详解】原文第3段提到“ChenMingshan,aLichuanstudent,wasexcitedabouthisfirstautumnbreak.‘Myparentswilltakemetothecountryside.Icandigsweetpotatoes.’Chensaidhappily”，说明Chen在秋假里可能会挖红薯。【10题详解】原文第4段提到“Afterlonghoursinschool,thebreaksofferthemachancetorelax.It’sgreatfortheirbodiesandminds.However,someparentsworrythattheseholidaysmightreducestudytime...Besides,students’safetyisalsoachallenge”，主要讲述了假期的好处和面临的挑战。【11题详解】原文第5段提到“Theybelievethatthebenefitsofthetwobreakswilloutweighthechallenges”，说明学校认为假期的好处会超过挑战，态度是积极的。第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manypeoplespendtheirfreetimeplayingwiththeirphones,watchingTVorgoingshopping.Butaretheyreallyenjoyingthemselves?It’simportantforpeopletomakegooduseoffreetimetorelax,especiallyforstudents.Howcanyouspendyourfreetimeinameaningfulway?Herearesometips.____12____Althoughyourlifeismostlyfilledwithschoolwork,doingsomethingyouloveishelpful,becauseitcanofferyouabreakfrombusystudies.Exploringinterestshelpsyoubecomeconfidentanddevelopskillsoutsidetheclassroom.Getsomeexercise.____13____Ifyouarenotontheschoolsportsteam,youcantryhiking,ridingabikeorrunning.Whicheverphysicalactivityyouchoose,makesurethatyouenjoyit.Thathelpsyousticktoit.Spendtimewithyourfamily.Youmaywantmoreindependence(独立),butfamilytimeisalsoimportant.Inviteyourparentstotakepartinyouractivities.____14____Youcanimproveyourlifebymakingyourfreetimevaluable.It’snotabouthowmuchfreetimeyouhave.____15____Eachmomentisachancetolearn,grow,andcreatehappymemories.A.Takeupahobby.B.Thinkaboutyourfuture.C.Howyouspenditismoreimportant.D.Doingsportshelpsyouimproveyourhealth.E.Sometimes,youcanbenefitalotfromspendingtimewiththem.【正确答案】12.A13.D14.E15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有意义地度过空闲时间的方法，帮助读者合理利用闲暇时光。【12题详解】文中第二段提到“Althoughyourlifeismostlyfilledwithschoolwork,doingsomethingyouloveishelpful,becauseitcanofferyouabreakfrombusystudies.Exploringinterestshelpsyoubecomeconfidentanddevelopskillsoutsidetheclassroom.”，强调发展兴趣爱好的好处，A选项“Takeupahobby.”作为本段的小标题，概括内容。【13题详解】文中第三段提到“Getsomeexercise.”，引出锻炼的话题，后文举例说明不同的运动方式，D选项“Doingsportshelpsyouimproveyourhealth.”承接上文，说明锻炼的好处。【14题详解】文中第四段提到“Spendtimewithyourfamily...Inviteyourparentstotakepartinyouractivities.”，强调陪伴家人的重要性，E选项“Sometimes,youcanbenefitalotfromspendingtimewiththem.”承接上文，说明陪伴家人的意义。【15题详解】文中第五段提到“It’snotabouthowmuchfreetimeyouhave.”，后文强调每一刻都是学习、成长和创造美好回忆的机会，C选项“Howyouspenditismoreimportant.”承接上文，点明利用空闲时间的关键。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,____16____yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwas____17____oftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtoreducestress,thenyogacouldhelp.Sissywasaverypeacefulperson,soMum____18____accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand____19____herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch____20____.Dadwasgettingenvious(羡慕的).Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe____21____yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright____22____thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis____23____forchildrenandlearntasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour____24____.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸腔),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto____25____wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!16.A.took B.introduced C.replied17.A.free B.full C.tired18.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily19.A.stopping B.raising C.practising20.A.healthier B.luckier C.cleverer21.A.lookedup B.tookup C.putup22.A.future B.idea C.smile23.A.helpful B.difficult C.secret24.A.friend B.partner C.instructor25.A.imagine B.accept C.learn【正确答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A【导语】本文讲述妈妈最先接触瑜伽，随后带动全家一起练习瑜伽，连家里的小狗也喜欢参与其中。【16题详解】句意：住在我们隔壁的她最好的朋友茜茜把瑜伽介绍给了她。上文提到妈妈是家里第一个做瑜伽的人，此处表达朋友向妈妈引荐瑜伽，introduced“介绍”，符合语境。took“带走、参与”、replied“回复”不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：她说如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的忙碌并且想要减压，那么瑜伽可以有所帮助。空后介绍生活忙碌、想要减压，tiredof是固定搭配，表示“厌倦……”，契合身心疲惫想放松的语境。free“空闲的”、full“满的”不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：茜茜是一个性情十分平和的人，所以妈妈很轻易就接受了。上文提到茜茜性格温和，值得信任，easily体现妈妈爽快接受建议。hardly“几乎不”表否定、luckily“幸运地”不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：我每天看着妈妈做呼吸训练并且练习瑜伽动作。空后为“herpostures”，表示练习瑜伽动作，practising有“练习”的含义，贴合日常练瑜伽的场景。stopping“停止”、raising“举起”不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：几个月之后，她说自己感觉健康多了。上文提到坚持练习瑜伽，瑜伽能让人身心更健康，healthier贴合练习瑜伽带来的变化。luckier“更幸运的”、cleverer“更聪明的”和练瑜伽的成效无关联。【21题详解】句意：他不想被落下，于是也开始学着做瑜伽。上文提到爸爸心生羡慕，不想被家人抛下，tookup有“开始从事（某项爱好）”的含义，契合开始练瑜伽的语境。lookedup“查阅、抬头看”、putup“张贴、搭建”均不符合句意逻辑。【22题详解】句意：后来妈妈想出一个好主意，觉得我和妹妹也应该练习瑜伽。固定搭配haveabrightidea表示“想出一个好主意”，符合后文妈妈为孩子了解儿童瑜伽的行为。future“未来”、smile“微笑”不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：她研究了对孩子们有益的瑜伽种类，并尽可能多地了解相关知识。下文妈妈让孩子练习瑜伽，说明选择对儿童有益的瑜伽，helpful贴合适用有益的含义。difficult“困难的”、secret“秘密的”不符合为孩子挑选瑜伽的初衷。【24题详解】句意：然后她就成了我们的指导老师。上文提到妈妈研究儿童瑜伽、学习相关知识，有能力带领孩子练习，instructor表示“指导者、老师”符合身份。friend“朋友”、partner“伙伴”无法体现教导练习的角色。【25题详解】句意：妈妈让我们想象自己正沐浴在阳光下享受美好时光。空格后是“wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine”，表示一种假想的场景，imagine意为“想象”，契合刻意营造想象画面的语境。accept“接受”、learn“学习”均不能搭配假想场景。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。helpwearnormaladvisethankinIthoughdifferentstandardNotlongago,avideoofagirlinGuangxitouchedtheheartsofmany.Inthevideo,thegirlis____26____T-shirtandcarryingtwolargebagswithacarryingpole(扁担).Sheseemedsimplebutindependent(自立的).The19-year-oldgirlisLiuYan,andshe’sfromthecountryside.“Itwasjusta____27____waytomovethings—nothingspecial,”shesaid.Liuaddedthatsheoftenusedthecarryingpoleto____28____withfarmworkathome.BothLiu’sfatherandbrotherworkoutside,whilesheandhermotherstayathome.“Iamtruly____29____tomyparents.Theynevertreatmybrotherandme____30____Sometimestheytreatmeevenbetter.Nomatterwhatenvironmentwearein,aslongasourfamilyistogether,it’senough,”Liusaid.ManypeoplelearnedaboutLiu’sstoryandwantedtogivehermoneytohelpher,butshesaidnotoalloffers.“____31____Ihaveahardlife,Ilivehappilywithmyfamilyanddon’tneedhelp.Iwanttowalktheroadaheadby____32____,”shesaid.Also,Liu____33____thosekindpeopletopaymoreattentiontopeopleinneed.Shehopedtheycouldhelpimprovethesepeople’sliving____34____.“Mymumalwaysletsuslookonthebrightside._____35_____future,Iwillworkhardertoachievemydreams,”Liusaid.【正确答案】26.wearing27.normal28.help29.thankful30.differently31.Though32.myself33.advised34.standards35.in【导语】本文讲述了广西女孩刘艳的故事，她虽家境普通却自立自强，面对外界帮助选择拒绝，并呼吁更多人关注有需要的群体。【26题详解】句意：视频中，女孩穿着T恤，用扁担挑着两个大袋子。“thegirlis…T-shirt”，句子为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；备选词wear的现在分词wearing意为“穿着”，符合语境。【27题详解】句意：这只是一种搬运东西的普通方式——没什么特别的。“Itwasjusta…waytomovethings”，修饰名词way需用形容词；备选词normal意为“普通的”，符合语境。【28题详解】句意：刘补充说，她经常用扁担帮忙做家里的农活。“usedthecarryingpoleto…withfarmwork”，固定搭配helpwith意为“帮忙做……”，to后接动词原形；备选词help符合语境。【29题详解】句意：我真的很感谢我的父母。“Iamtruly…tomyparents”，固定搭配bethankfulto意为“感谢……”；备选词thank的形容词形式thankful符合语境。【30题详解】句意：他们从不区别对待我和哥哥。“treatmybrotherandme…”，修饰动词treat需用副词；备选词different的副词形式differently意为“不同地”，符合语境。【31题详解】句意：虽然我生活艰难，但我和家人生活得很幸福，不需要帮助。“…Ihaveahardlife,Ilivehappilywithmyfamily”，前后为让步关系；备选词though意为“虽然”，句首首字母大写。【32题详解】句意：我想自己走前面的路。“walktheroadaheadby…”，固定搭配byoneself意为“独自”，主语为I；备选词I的反身代词myself意为“我自己”，符合语境。【33题详解】句意：此外，刘建议那些善良的人多关注有需要的人。“Liu…thosekindpeopletopaymoreattentiontopeopleinneed”，句子为一般过去时，需用动词过去式；备选词advise的过去式advised意为“建议”，符合语境。【34题详解】句意：她希望他们能帮助改善这些人的生活水平。“improvethesepeople'sliving…”，固定搭配livingstandards意为“生活水平”；备选词standard的复数形式standards符合语境。【35题详解】句意：将来，我会更加努力实现我的梦想。“…future,Iwillworkharder”，固定搭配inthefuture意为“将来”；备选词in符合语境。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。I’mSally,ateenager.Ididn’thaveahobbyuntilItriedhorseriding.Ican’treallyexplainwhyIloveit.IjustgetexcitedeverytimeI’monhorseback.Likeinothersports,Imakemistakesandthenlearnfromthem.Whilelearninghorseriding,Ifindsomethingquiteinteresting.Whenyou’reachild,youcangetlotsofsympathy(同情)andcomfortwhenyoufall.Andyourinstructorwillcomeandaskyoutohavearest.Butifyougetolderandyoufall,youmayonlygetsympathyfromanervousparent.Yourinstructorwilljusttellyoutohurryupandgetbackonthehorse!That’sbecausetobegoodathorseriding,youmustbereadytofallagainandagain.Oneofmybiggestgoalsinlifeistobecomeaprofessional(专业的)horserider.AndIknowaveryimportantpartofhorseridingisbeingconfidentandtrustingthehorse.IfIamnervousorscared,myhorsecanfeelitandbecomescaredtoo!That’sneveragoodthing.Sohavingafriendlyrelationshipwiththehorseisalsoveryimportant.Horsesareverycleverandfriendlyanimals.Ifpeopletreatthemwell,they’llshowtheirloveinreturn.Sothisweekend,Iwillpreparesomecarrotcookiesformyhorse.36.HowdoesSallyfeeleverytimeshe’sonhorseback?______________________________________________37.Whatwilltheinstructortelltheolderridertodoafterafall?______________________________________________38.WhatisoneofSally’sbiggestlifegoals?______________________________________________39.What’syourhobbyandwhy?______________________________________________40.将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。______________________________________________【正确答案】36.Shefeelsexcited.37.Tohurryupandgetbackonthehorse.38.Tobecomeaprofessionalhorserider.39.Myhobbyisreadingbooksbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.40.马是非常聪明且友善的动物。【导语】本文讲述了Sally的爱好——骑马，以及她从骑马中获得的感悟和目标。【36题详解】原文第一段提到“IjustgetexcitedeverytimeI’monhorseback”，因此Sally每次骑马时的感受是excited。【37题详解】原文第二段提到“ifyougetolderandyoufall...Yourinstructorwilljusttellyoutohurryupandgetbackonthehorse”，直接提取教练的要求即可。【38题详解】原文