江苏南京市玄武区2025~2026学年度下册阶段试题八年级英语 含答案

/南京市玄武区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中试卷八年级英语一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Liverpooliswellknown________itspopmusicandfootball.A.as B.to C.for D.with【正确答案】C【详解】句意：利物浦因其流行音乐和足球而著名。as作为；to到；朝着；for因为；with和，具有。根据“itspopmusicandfootball”可知，此处是指“因……而著名”，应用“bewellknownfor…”。2.Manynationalcompanies,likeHuawei,developquicklybecauseofthespiritof________andcreativethinking.A.education B.introduction C.innovation D.communication【正确答案】C【详解】句意：许多民族企业，像华为，因为创新精神和创造性思维而发展迅速。education教育；introduction介绍；innovation创新；communication交流。根据句意，华为公司是民族企业，因为创新精神和创造性思维而发展迅速，应填innovation。3.RanKejia,a________starinChinesebasketball,joinedtheWNBAwithherexcellentskills.A.rises B.rising C.raises D.raising【正确答案】B【详解】句意：冉可佳是中国篮球界的一颗新星，她以出色的技术加入了WNBA(美国女子职业篮球协会)。rises升起，动词第三人称单数；rising正在升起的，形容词或现在分词；raises提升，动词第三人称单数；raising提升，现在分词或动名词。形容词修饰名词，star是名词，所以用形容词修饰，且结合句意，应选B。4.TheFrenchwillstayinNanjingforaweekandwe’vepreparedseveralroomsforthem.Buttheycan’tdecide________roomtolivein.A.how B.where C.what D.which【正确答案】D【详解】句意：法国人将会在南京待一周，我们已经为他们准备好了几个房间，但是他们还没有决定住在哪个房间。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处要表达“哪一个”这一含义，应填which。5.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcoat?—It’scomfortable,notascoolasLucy’s________.A.either B.instead C.while D.though【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为我的新外套怎么样？——它是舒适的，不过不像Lucy的那样酷。either（两者中的）任何一个；instead相反；while当……的时候；though尽管，不过。根据句意“它是舒适的，不像Lucy的那样酷”，可知此处用副词though放在句末表转折，表示“不过”，完全符合此处的语义和用法。6.LittleTonyisrunningtoofast.Heisgoingto________.A.falloff B.fallover C.fallasleep D.fallbehind【正确答案】B【详解】句意：小托尼跑得太快。他要摔倒了。falloff从……掉落；fallover摔倒；fallasleep睡着；fallbehind落后。根据句意，小托尼跑得太快了。他要摔倒了。因此选B。7.There________anoldlibraryinourtownforthepast20years.Ithasbroughtussomuchhappinessandknowledge.A.were B.hashad C.hasbeen D.havebeen【正确答案】C【详解】句意：在过去20年里，我们镇上有一座老图书馆。它给我们带来了如此多的快乐和知识。were是，一般过去时；hashad已经有，现在完成时；hasbeen已经存在/一直是，therebe句型的现在完成时，第三人称单数形式；havebeen已经存在/一直是，therebe句型的现在完成时，第三人称复数形式。根据时间状语“forthepast20years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，therebe句型的现在完成时结构为therehave/hasbeen；主语“anoldlibrary”是单数，应用therehasbeen。8.—WhereisTom?Wearegoingtohaveapicnicwithhim.—He________thehospitaltolookafterhisgrandma.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasarrivedin【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？我们打算和他一起去野餐。——他去医院照顾他的奶奶了。hasgoneto已经去了，表示去了某地，或者在去某地的路上；hasbeento去过，表示去了某地又回来了；hasbeenin一直在，表示待在某地；hasarrivedin已经到了，表示已经到达某地，介词in后常跟较大的地方，如国家、城市；hospital是小地方，故不能使用此结构。根据“lookafterhisgrandma”可知，Tom去了医院，没有回来。故选hasgoneto。9.—________havetheGreensbeenmarried?—Forover10years.Theycelebratedtheir10thweddinganniversarylastmonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——格林夫妇结婚多久了？——超过10年了。他们上个月庆祝了他们的结婚10周年纪念日。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多久，提问一段时间；Howsoon多久以后，提问将来的时间；Howmuch多少钱；多少，提问价格或数量，提问数量时，其后接不可数名词。根据答语“Forover10years.”可知，回答的是一段时间，用“howlong”提问。10.Thecitysquare________beasmalldirtypark,butnowitiscleanandbeautiful.A.usedto B.usesto C.isusedto D.wasusedto【正确答案】A【详解】句意：城市广场过去是一个又小又脏的公园，但是现在它很干净漂亮。usedto过去……；usesto是不合理搭配，可以排除；isusedto现在习惯于……；wasusedto过去习惯于……。根据“城市广场过去是一个又小又脏的公园”，应该用usedto。11.Mymother________formeattheschoolgate________Icameout.A.waited；until B.didn’twait；untilC.waited；since D.waswaiting；while【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我母亲一直在学校门口等着我，直到我出来为止。waited；until等待；直到；didn’twait；until没等到……就……；waited；since等待；自从；waswaiting；while正在等待；当……时。“waitforsb.until…”表示“一直等到……”，“didn’twait…until”逻辑不通，since/while与“cameout”不匹配，只有A选项语法和语义均正确。12.—Wow!Simonplaysthepianosowell.—Yes,he________thepianofor8yearswhenhelivedinSydney.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.wasplaying【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——哇！西蒙钢琴弹得很好。——是的，当他住在悉尼的时候，他弹钢琴弹了八年。plays弹奏，一般现在时；played弹奏了，一般过去时；hasplayed已经弹奏了，现在完成时；wasplaying正在弹奏，过去进行时。根据句中的lived可知，此处表示“住在悉尼”的那段过去时间里，是一个已经结束的过去经历，应用一般过去时。13.—MustIhandinmysciencereportbeforethefirstclass?—No,you________.Youcangiveittomeafterlunch.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——我必须在第一节课之前交科学报告吗？——不必，你可以午饭后给我。mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shouldn’t不应该；don’thaveto不必，没有必要。must的一般疑问句的否定回答应该用don’thaveto或needn’t，故答案选D。14.—Lookatthesignhere!You________takephotos.—Sorry.Iwon’t.A.won’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.maynot【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——看这里的标志！禁止拍照。——对不起，我不会了。won’t将不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。根据图片可知，禁止拍照，此处需填入禁止一词，故答案选C。15.—WillyouwatchtheSuChaofootballmatchwithmethisSundayevening?—________We’llgoifwecangetthetickets.A.Noway. B.That’strue. C.That’sallright. D.Itdepends.【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——这个星期天晚上你能和我一起看苏超足球赛吗？——视情况而定。如果我们能买到票，我们就去。Noway没门；That’strue那是真的；That’sallright没关系；Itdepends视情况而定。根据“We’llgoifwecangetthetickets.”可知，D项符合语境。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedasafurnituremaker.Oneday,aneighbourinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenhefoundthewoodwasalittle____16____,hesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Heknew____17____withwetwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Sohechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Aroundthesametime,____18____furnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Hejustwantedto____19____howquicklyhecouldworkandfinishthejobeasily.Thecarpenterdidnotunderstandmygrandfather’sideaandevenstartedtodoubthim.Butmygrandfatherdidnotgetangryorchangehismind.Hewaited____20____forthewoodtodrycompletely.Nomatterwhatothersthought,heknew____21____tomakegoodfurniture,anditshouldbesecondtonone.Whenthewoodwasdry,mygrandfathermadetheboards____22____andsmooth.Severalmonthslater,thecarpenter’sfurniturestartedtobreakwhichmadehimselffeelverysorry.Peoplearoundthetowncameand____23____Grandfather’sworksofart.Hedidn’tneedtospeakforhisworks—hisexcellentskillspokeforitself.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatherrunsarestaurantandservespeoplebyhimself.Healways____24____thefreshestfood,sohisrestaurantisverypopularintown.Asaresponsiblebusinessman,hesetsagood_____25_____forus.Weallrememberthefamilyvalue:behonest.16.A.hard B.common C.soft D.wet17.A.haveworked B.worked C.working D.hasworked18.A.the B.another C.others D.other19.A.showoff B.lookup C.giveaway D.takeoff20.A.patiently B.politely C.proudly D.properly21.A.why B.how C.what D.where22.A.fresh B.digital C.strange D.straight23.A.admired B.accepted C.expected D.allowed24.A.protects B.prevents C.provides D.praises25.A.record B.example C.ending D.excuse【正确答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B【导语】本文通过讲述祖父作为木匠坚持等待木材干透以确保家具质量的故事，以及父亲经营餐馆坚持提供新鲜食材的事例，传达了“诚实”这一宝贵的家族价值观。【16题详解】句意：当他发现木头有点儿湿时，他说：“我不会马上开始。”

根据后文“Heknew...withwetwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.”可知，此处指木头是湿的（wet）。hard“硬的”，common“普通的”，soft“软的”，均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后会引起问题。

分析句子结构可知，“____withwetwood”在宾语从句中作主语。应使用动名词（working）作主语。【18题详解】句意：大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭邀请去做类似的工作。

此处指除了祖父之外的“另一个”家具制造商。another意为“（三者或三者以上中的）另一个”，符合语境。the表特指；others是代词，不能修饰名词；other意为“其他的”，通常修饰复数名词，而此处furnituremaker是单数。【19题详解】句意：他只是想炫耀他工作得有多快，并轻松完成工作。

根据前文“Unlikemygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.”可知，这位工匠急于求成，目的是为了炫耀（showoff）他的速度。lookup“查阅”，giveaway“赠送”，takeoff“起飞/脱下”，均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：他耐心地等待木头完全干透。

根据前文祖父坚持不让步，以及后文“forthewoodtodrycompletely”可知，等待木头干透需要时间，因此是耐心地（patiently）等待。politely“礼貌地”，proudly“骄傲地”，properly“适当地”，均不符合语境。【21题详解】句意：不管别人怎么想，他知道如何制作好的家具，而且应该是首屈一指的。

根据语境，祖父作为经验丰富的木匠，懂得制作好家具的方法。knowhowtodosth.意为“知道如何做某事”，符合句意。why“为什么”，what“什么”，where“哪里”，均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：当木头干了，祖父把木板做得又直又光滑。

此处形容家具制作精良，木板应该是平整光滑的。straight“直的/平整的”与smooth“光滑的”并列。fresh“新鲜的”，digital“数字的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：镇上的人都来欣赏祖父的艺术品。

根据后文“hisexcellentskillspokeforitself”可知，人们对祖父的作品是持赞赏态度的。admired“羡慕/欣赏”，符合语境。accepted“接受”，expected“期待”，allowed“允许”，均不符合语境。【24题详解】句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，所以他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。

根据主语“myfatherrunsarestaurant”可知，餐馆的作用是提供（provides）食物。protects“保护”，prevents“阻止”，praises“赞扬”，均不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：作为一个负责任的商人，他为我们树立了一个好榜样。

根据前文父亲坚持原则、诚信经营的行为，可知这是给孩子们树立了榜样。setagoodexampleforsb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人树立好榜样”。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTopDiscoveryce(TDS)!WelcometoTopDiscoveryce(TDS)!It’sagreatplaceforparentsandkidstoenjoyvarioushands-onactivitiestogether,suchas3Dprinting,chemistrygames,vegetablegrowingandceexploration.Parent-childcooperationisourbiggestfocus.Toensureapleasantvisit,pleasefollowtheserules:★Parentsmuststaywithandtakegoodcareoftheirchildren,andreadactivityinstructionscarefullyforsafety.★Socksmustbewornindoors(noshoes);freesocksareavailableatthefrontdesk.★Noprivatephotography.Ourteacherswilltakephotosforyouandsendthemviaemailifneeded.★Eatinganddrinkingareonlypermittedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.dailyTicket:$50perticket(covers1adult+1child;$30foranextraadult,$20foranextrachild)26.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Takephotosfreely. B.Wearshoesinindoorareas.C.Eatanywhereinthecenter. D.Dosomeparent-childactivities.27.Thereisafamilyofthree(2adults,1child).Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$50. B.$70. C.$80. D.$100.28.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhowtouse3Dprinting. B.Toteachkidshowtogrowvegetables.C.Totellaninterestingstoryaboutce. D.Tointroduceasciencecenteranditsrules.【正确答案】26.D27.C28.D【导语】本文主要介绍了TopDiscoveryce（TDS），并且介绍了参观TDS时的一些规则。【26题详解】根据文章第1段“WelcometoTopDiscoveryce(TDS)!It’sagreatplaceforparentsandkidstoenjoyvarioushands-onactivitiestogether,suchas...”可知，游客在TDS可以做一些亲子活动。【27题详解】根据文章中的“$50perticket(covers1adult+1child;$30foranextraadult,$20foranextrachild)”可知，一张票是50美元（包含一位成人一位儿童），多一位成人要多加30美元，所以三口之家（2个成人，1个孩子）要买一张票和一张附加票，合计80美元。【28题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了TopDiscoveryce（TDS），并且介绍了参观TDS时的一些规则，作者写作目的应为“为了介绍一个科学中心及其规则”。BPeopleusuallyfeelexcitedwhentheygoonvacation.Butmostpeoplefeelbluewhencominghomeaftertravelling.Andthisfeelingiscalledpost-vacationblues.Ifyoufeelblueaftertravelling,herearesomewaystohelpyougetoutofthisbadfeeling.Giveyourselfaweektorelaxfirst.Youdon’tneedtothinkwhattodonextandjustberelaxed.Youcanshowyourpetsomeloveifyouhaveone,watchyourfavouriteTVshowsorlistentorelaxingmusic.Afteraweek,dosomethingusefulandkeepyourselfbusy.Forexample,whenIcamebackfromEurope,IfeltbluebecauseIdidn’thaveajobandwaslivingwithmyparents.SoIdecidedtofindajobandmakemyselfbusy.Ifyoudon’tneedajob,justtrysomethinglikepaintingyourroomortidyingyourhouse.Youcanalsodoexercise,learntocook,visityourfriendsandjustdoanythingyouwant!It’salsoagoodideatomakeaphotobookandplanyournexttrip.Yourphotostakenonvacationhelpyourememberthegoodtimesyouhad.Andyoucanplantotakeanothertrip.JustlikeElbertHubbardsaid,“Nomanneedsavacationsomuchasthemanwhohasjusthadone.”Nexttimewhenyoufeelblue,remembertotrytheseways.You’llfindgoingbacktothereallifeisnotsoterribleasyouthink.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedforpost-vacationblues?A.Buyinganewpet. B.Paintingyourroom.C.Planningyournexttrip. D.WatchingyourfavouriteTVshows.30.WhydoesthewritermentionElbertHubbard’ssaying?A.ToencouragepeopletotakealongvacationB.ToprovethatthewriterisfullofrichknowledgeC.Toshowthateachpersonneedstohaveanicevacation.D.Toexplainwhyplanningthenexttripcheerspeopleup.31.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤【正确答案】29.A30.D31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍假期结束后很多人会出现“假期后低落情绪”，并给出三种缓解这种坏心情的实用方法，最后总结鼓励人们试着用这些方式调整心态。【29题详解】文章第二段明确提到：“Youcanshowyourpetsomeloveifyouhaveone,watchyourfavouriteTVshowsorlistentorelaxingmusic.”，第三段提到：“justtrysomethinglikepaintingyourroomortidyingyourhouse.”，第四段提到：“It’salsoagoodideatomakeaphotobookandplanyournexttrip.”，由此可知文中只建议陪伴自家已有宠物，并没有提到购买新宠物，其余三项都是文中给出的建议，因此该项正确。【30题详解】文章第四段先建议制作相册、规划下一次旅行，随后引用名人名言，由此可知作者引用这句话是为了佐证解释规划下次旅行能让人心情变好，其余选项不符合文章表达意图，因此该项正确。【31题详解】文章第一段引出节后低落情绪并引出解决办法，第二、三、四段依次介绍缓解低落情绪的具体方式，最后一段总结建议大家尝试这些方法调整心态，整体采用总起、分述、总结的行文思路，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。CSixmonthspassandDactyisverybignow.DuringthedayhesleepsinAuntElizabeth’sofficeandatnighthefliesaroundthemuseum.Butonenightsomethingstrangehappens.AtmidnightDactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Hefliesclosertoseewhatishappening.Therearetwomenwithtorchesinsidethemuseum.Theyarewearingmasksandtheyaretryingtoopenacase.Insidethecasethereisamummy.Suddenlyonemanlooksupandseesthepterodactyl.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,”hesaystotheotherman.“Thereisahugebirdupthere.”Theothermanlooksup,butDactydoesn’tmove.“Shutup,Eric.Don’tbesilly.It’sonlyastatue,”themansays.“Comeon.I’llopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions.”WhileBerttriestoopenthecase,DactyfliesdownandgrabsEric.Thethiefissoscaredthathecan’tsayathing.Dactyfliesupandleaveshimontopofastatue.He’sstuck.Bertissobusyopeningthecasethathedoesn’tseewhatishappening.“Hey,where’sthedrill?”hesays,butthereisnoanswer.“Eric?Whereareyou,Eric?”heasks.Thenhelooksupandseeshisfriendhighaboveonthestatue.JustthenDactyfliesdownagainandgrabsthesecondthief.Heliftshiminhisbeakandcarrieshimuptothestatue.Thetwomenareveryafraid.Theystartshouting,butthereisnobodytheretohearthem.—ExcerptedfromTheSurprise32.WhatdoesDactystayinthedaytime?A.Hefliesaroundthemuseum. B.HesleepsinAuntElizabeth’soffice.C.Helooksafterthemummy. D.Hestayswiththetwothieves.33.Whydothetwomencomeintothemuseumatmidnight?A.Tocleanthemuseum. B.TocatchDacty.C.Tostealsomethingvaluable. D.Toprotectthemummy.34.WhydoesBertsay“It’sonlyastatue”?A.BecauseDactykeepsstillatthatmoment. B.Becausethelightistooweaktoseeclearly.C.BecausehewantstomakeEriccalmdownsoon. D.Becausehethinksnorealbirdsareinthemuseum.35.Whichwillpossiblyhappennext?A.Ericrunsawayquickly. B.Dactyletsthethievesgo.C.Dactygetsfamousforcatchingthieves. D.ThetwothievesgiveDactygoldmedallions.【正确答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了博物馆里的翼龙Dacty在夜间发现两名窃贼，并机智地将他们制服的故事。【32题详解】根据第一段中“DuringthedayhesleepsinAuntElizabeth’soffice”可知，Dacty白天睡在Elizabeth阿姨的办公室里。【33题详解】根据第二段中“Theyarewearingmasksandtheyaretryingtoopenacase.Insidethecasethereisamummy.”以及第四段中“Youlookforthegoldmedallions.”可知，这两个人戴着面具，试图打开装有木乃伊的箱子寻找金牌，说明他们是来偷窃贵重物品的。【34题详解】根据第三段中“ButDactydoesn’tmove.”可知，Bert之所以说那只是个雕像，是因为Dacty当时一动不动，让他产生了误解。【35题详解】根据文章最后一段，Dacty抓住了两个窃贼并将他们困在雕像上，两人惊恐大叫却无人听见。由此推断，Dacty抓住了窃贼这一英勇行为很可能会让他因此出名。DSuccessisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.Butitisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtImustbeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”ItwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomygreatfrustration,Ididn’thaveaworkingpenandwastooshytoborrowone.Luckily,Ijustsatandthoughtforfourhoursasthetrainwasdelayed,andallthedetailscametome,makingthatblack-hairedboyfeelincreasinglyreal.”Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearbattlewithseriousillness,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlinghadaseriousmentalillness—depression.Withoutajob,shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes.Afterbeingrefusedby12publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighest-earningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithherloveforwritingthatwasencouragedbyafriend!36.WhofirstencouragedJ.K.Rowlingtobecomeagoodwriter?A.Hermother. B.Herhusband. C.Apublisher. D.Herfriend.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.ThatRowlinghadaseriousambitiontobeawriter.B.ThatSeanwashergoodfriendinsecondaryschool.C.ThatSeanbelievedshewouldcertainlysucceedinwriting.D.ThatRowlingkeptwritingthoughshehadmanysetbacks.38.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“frustration”meaninthe4thparagraph?A.anger B.excitement C.satisfaction D.disappointment39.WhichofthefollowingdifficultiesdidRowlingexperience?①Hermotherdiedafteralongillness.②Shehadadaughterwithdepression.③Shewasrefusedbymanypublishers.④Shewrotenovelswhileworkinginacafe.A.①③ B.①④ C.①③④ D.①②③④40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoWriteFantasyNovels. B.OnlyDifficultyMakesaGreatWriter.C.TheIntroductionofHarryPotterseries. D.Friend’sconfidenceandRowling’sSuccess.【正确答案】36.D37.C38.D39.A40.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述J.K.Rowling在朋友鼓励下坚持写作，克服母亲离世、婚姻破裂等困难，最终成为历史上收入最高小说家的故事。【36题详解】根据第二段中“Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.”可知，是她的朋友最先鼓励J.K.Rowling成为优秀作家。【37题详解】根据第三段中“HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtImustbeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”可知，“which”指代的是Sean相信她会在写作上成功这件事。【38题详解】根据第四段中“Tomygreatfrustration,Ididn’thaveaworkingpenandwastooshytoborrowone.”可知，没有能用的钢笔且羞于借笔，这种情况会让人感到“沮丧、失望”，所以“frustration”与disappointment意思相近。【39题详解】根据第五段中“Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearbattlewithseriousillness”可知①(母亲长期患病后离世)正确；根据“Afterbeingrefusedby12publishinghouses”可知③(被多家出版社拒绝)正确；文中说“Withoutajob,shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes”，并非“workinginacafe(在咖啡馆工作时写小说)”，④错误；文中“Rowlinghadaseriousmentalillness—depression”是说Rowling患抑郁症，不是“女儿患抑郁症”，②错误。所以①③正确。【40题详解】文章围绕J.K.Rowling展开，核心是朋友的鼓励给她信心，让她克服困难走向成功，D选项“Friend’sconfidenceandRowling’sSuccess”能概括主旨。五、基础知识（满分15分）A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。Manygreatpeoplehavesetgoodexamplesforusteenagers.Wecanlearnalotfromthose____41____(开拓性的)giants,suchasYuanLongpingandZhongNanshan.Aclearplanisthe____42____(关键)toourgrowthandprogress.Wecan____43____(想象)whatwecandotomakeourcountrybetter.Hard-workingandresponsiblepeopleareourtrue____44____(英雄).Ifwegiveupeasily,wewon’tsucceed____45____(也).Weshouldtakethemasexamplesandstudyhardeveryday.Onlyinthiswaycanwegrowintousefulpeopleinthefuture.【正确答案】41.pioneering42.key43.imagine44.heroes45.either【导语】本文讲述了许多伟人给青少年树立了榜样，我们可以从他们身上学到很多，比如制定清晰的计划、努力负责、永不放弃，这样未来才能成为有用的人。【41题详解】句意：我们可以从那些开拓性的伟人身上学到很多，比如袁隆平和钟南山。根据所给汉语提示可知，“开拓性的”pioneering，形容词作定语修饰名词giants。【42题详解】句意：一个清晰的计划是我们成长和进步的关键。根据所给汉语提示可知，“关键”key，thekeyto…是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”。【43题详解】句意：我们可以想象我们能做些什么来让我们的国家变得更好。根据所给汉语提示可知，“想象”imagine，情态动词can后接动词原形。【44题详解】句意：勤奋和有责任感的人是我们真正的英雄。根据所给汉语提示可知，“英雄”hero，为可数名词，主语people是复数，所以hero用复数形式heroes。【45题详解】句意：如果我们轻易放弃，我们也不会成功。根据所给汉语提示可知，“也”either，用于否定句句末。B.阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。TravelinginNanjingisalwaysfulloffunandsurprise.Local____46____(tour)isdevelopingfastwithmorevisitorscomingeveryyear.Thereareplentyof____47____(history)buildingswhichareimportantinhistory.Theytelllongstoriesofthecity.Manyvisitorshavedifficulty____48____(book)hotelsduringthebusyseason.Localcultureshowsareverypopularatthistimeofyear.NanjingBaijuperformances____49____(be)for3months.Wecan____50____(close)feelthebeautyoftraditionalculturewhenwalkingaroundtheseplaces.Everytripcanbringusnewfeelingsandwonderfulexperiences.【正确答案】46.tourism47.historical48.booking49.havebeenon50.closely【导语】本文介绍了南京的旅游发展、历史建筑、旅游相关的困难以及当地的文化表演，展现了南京丰富的旅游文化。【46题详解】句意：当地旅游业发展迅速，每年都有更多游客前来。此处需填名词作主语，tour的名词形式tourism表示“旅游业”，符合语境。【47题详解】句意：这里有许多在历史上很重要的历史建筑。此处需要形容词修饰名词buildings，history的形容词形式historical表示“历史的、与历史有关的”，符合语境。【48题详解】句意：许多游客在旺季预订酒店有困难。固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，此处需用动名词形式。【49题详解】句意：南京白局演出已经持续了三个月。句中“for3months”表示动作从过去持续到现在，且为延续性状态，需用现在完成时，主语performances为复数，因此用havebeenon。【50题详解】句意：当我们漫步在这些地方时，可以近距离感受传统文化的美。此处需要副词修饰动词feel，close的副词形式closely表示“近距离地、密切地”。C.阅读下面的对话，选用合适的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。handininpersoncheckoutshowoffaretiredoutmakealivingSchoolNoticeLifeinGrade8iscolorfulbuttroubled!Someteenagersworryabouthowto____51____inthefuture.Someoftenfailto____52____homeworkontime.Others____53____becauseofPhysics,thenewsubject.Weshouldlearntomanageourtimewellanddevelopgoodhabits.Tohelpuswiththese,MrSigmund,afamoussocialworker,willcometoourclassroom____54____thisafternoon.Wecanalsogotothelibraryto____55____moreusefulbooksaboutgrowthandstudy.Ifwekeepmovingforwardandbehavewell,ourschoollifewillbemorecolorful!Students’Union【正确答案】51.makealiving52.handin53.aretiredout54.inperson55.checkout【导语】本文是一则学校通知，介绍了八年级学生面临的学习与生活困扰，并告知了相关的帮助措施，旨在引导学生学会管理时间、养成好习惯，积极面对校园生活。【51题详解】句意：一些青少年担心将来如何谋生。此处表达“如何在未来维持生计”，固定搭配makealiving表示“谋生”，符合语境。【52题详解】句意：一些人经常没能按时交作业。此处表达“提交作业”，固定搭配handin表示“上交、提交”，符合“交作业”的语境。【53题详解】句意：其他人因为新学科物理而筋疲力尽。此处表达学生因物理学习而疲惫的状态，短语aretiredout表示“筋疲力尽、疲惫不堪”，符合语境。【54题详解】句意：著名的社会工作者西格蒙德先生今天下午将亲自来到我们教室。此处表达“本人到场”，短语inperson表示“亲自、本人”，符合语境。【55题详解】句意：我们也可以去图书馆查阅更多关于成长和学习的有用书籍。此处表达“查阅书籍”，固定搭配checkout表示“查阅、借阅”，符合图书馆看书的语境。六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容。在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填一个单词，9题答题有词数要求。Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.Successfulcommunicationistounderstandandtobeunderstood.Ithappensonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthesameinformation.Goodcommunicationskillsarekeystosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withoutsuccessfulcommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.Intoday’shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeusefulstepstomakesuccessfulcommunication.Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.Howwillyousayit?Weallknowthatit’snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatisimportant.Second,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,sinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenmakingeyecontactwithotherswhilespeaking.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherswhoaretalking.Listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.HowtoCommunicate____56____IntroductionCommunicationisthewaypeopleexchangeinformationwitheach____57____.Successfulcommunicationmeansbothsidessharethesameunderstanding.____58____Itisverynecessarytoowngoodcommunicationskillsifwewanttosucceedinourlife,workandinterpersonalrelationships.Itcanalsohelp____59____mistakes,misunderstandingsoreventerribleproblems.Stepstomakesuccessfulcommunication※KnowyourpurposeThewayyouspeak____60____morethanthewordsyouuse.※Payattentiontoyourgestures____61____othersintheeyeswhentalkingexpressestrustandconfidence.Keepingyourarmscomfortablybyyoursidesmayletothersknowthatyouarereadytolistentotheir____62____※Beagood____63____Whenothersaretalking,listencarefullyanddon’tcutin.Giveoneexampleofsuccessfulcommunicationinyourdailylife(nolessthan15words)________________________64________________________【正确答案】56.Successfully57.other58.Importance59.avoid##prevent60.matters##counts61.Looking62.words/opinions/ideas63.listener64.WhenIhadafightwithmybestfriend,Italkedcalmlywithherandlistenedtoherfeelings,andwefinallyunderstoodeachotherbetter.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了有效沟通的重要性及实现方法。文章首先定义了沟通的概念，指出成功的沟通是双方都能理解彼此的信息。接着，文章强调了良好沟通技巧在生活和工作中避免错误和误解的关键作用。最后，文章提出了三个实现成功沟通的步骤：明确沟通目的、注意肢体语言以及做一个好的倾听者。【56题详解】文章第一段提到“Successfulcommunicationistounderstandandtobeunderstood.”，全文围绕如何进行“成功地”沟通展开。表格标题“HowtoCommunicate______”需要副词修饰动词“Communicate”，应填Successfully。【57题详解】根据文章第一段“Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.”，以及短语“eachother”，可知此处应填other，构成“eachother”。【58题详解】表格右侧内容“Itisverynecessarytoowngoodcommunicationskills...”阐述了沟通的重要性。因此，左侧标题应为“Importance”。【59题详解】根据文章第二段“Withoutsuccessfulcommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.”，反过来说，良好的沟通可以帮助“避免”或“阻止”这些问题。helpdosth“帮助做某事”，空处动词用原形。应填avoid或者prevent。【60题详解】根据文章第三段“Weallknowthatit’snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatisimportant.”可知，说话的方式“重要”。主语“Theway”是单数，应填matters或者counts。【61题详解】根据文章第四段“Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenmakingeyecontactwithotherswhilespeaking.”可知，此处指“看着”别人的眼睛。句首单词首字母大写，且此处为动名词作主语，应填Looking。【62题详解】根据文章第四段“Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.”可知，此处指倾听他们的“意见或话语”。【63题详解】根据文章最后一段“Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherswhoaretalking.Listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.”可知，此处指做一个好的“倾听者”，应填listener。【64题详解】此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。只要围绕“